Luke 23
Hebrew & Greek Bible
2ἬρξαντοĒrxantoThey beganG757δὲdethenG1161κατηγορεῖνkatēgoreinto accuseG2723αὐτοῦautouHimG846λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004τοῦτονtoutonThis [man]G3778εὕραμενheuramenwe foundG2147διαστρέφονταdiastrephontamisleadingG1294τὸtotheG3588ἔθνοςethnosnationG1484ἡμῶνhēmōnof usG3165καὶkaiandG2532κωλύονταkōluontaforbiddingG2967φόρουςphoroustributeG5411ΚαίσαριKaisarito CaesarG2541διδόναιdidonaito be givenG1325καὶkaiandG2532λέγονταlegontadeclaringG3004ἑαυτὸνhe'autonHimselfG1438χριστὸνchristonChristG5547βασιλέαbasileaa kingG935εἶναι.¶einaito be.G1511
3ὉHo<the>G3588δὲdeAndG1161ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilateG4091ἠρώτησενērōtēsenaskedG2065αὐτὸνautonHimG846λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004σὺsuYou yourselfG4771εἶeiareG1510ὁhotheG3588βασιλεὺςbasileusKingG935τῶνtōnof theG3588Ἰουδαίων;IoudaiōnJews?G2453ὁho<the>G3588δὲdeAndG1161ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisansweringG611αὐτῷautōhimG846ἔφη·ephēHe was saying;G5346σὺsuYou yourselfG4771λέγεις.legeissay.G3004
4ὁho<the>G3588δὲdeAndG1161ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilateG4091εἶπενeipensaidG2036πρὸςprostoG4314τοὺςtoustheG3588ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priestsG749καὶkaiandG2532τοὺςtoustheG3588ὄχλους·ochlouscrowds;G3793οὐδὲνoudenNo [thing]G3762εὑρίσκωheuriskōfind IG2147αἴτιονaitionguiltyG159ἐνeninG1722τῷtō<the>G3588ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōmanG444τούτῳ.toutōthis.G3778
5οἱhoi<the>G3588δὲdeButG1161ἐπίσχυονepischuonthey were insistingG2001λέγοντεςlegontessayingG3004ὅτιhotithatG3754ἀνασείειanaseieiHe stirs upG383τὸνtontheG3588λαὸνlaonpeopleG2992διδάσκωνdidaskōnteachingG1321καθ᾽kath᾽throughoutG2596ὅληςholēsallG3650τῆςtēs<the>G3588ἸουδαίαςIoudaiasof JudeaG2449καὶkaiandG2532ἀρξάμενοςarxamenosHe has begunG757ἀπὸapofromG575τῆςtēs<the>G3588ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalileeG1056ἕωςhe'ōsuntilG2193ὧδε.¶hōdehere.G5602
7καὶkaiandG2532ἐπιγνοὺςepignoushaving learnedG1921ὅτιhotithatG3754ἐκekfromG1537τῆςtēstheG3588ἐξουσίαςexousiasjurisdictionG1849ἩρῴδουHērōdouof HerodG2264ἐστίν,estinHe is,G1510ἀνέπεμψενanepempsenhe sent upG375αὐτὸνautonHimG846πρὸςprostoG4314ἩρῴδηνHērōdēnHerodG2264ὄνταontabeingG1510καὶkaialsoG2532αὐτὸνautonhe himselfG846ἐνeninG1722ἹεροσολύμοιςHi'erosolumoisJerusalemG2414ἐνeninG1722ταύταιςtautaisthoseG3778ταῖςtais<the>G3588ἡμέραις.¶hēmeraisdays.G2250
8ὉHo<the>G3588δὲdeAndG1161ἩρῴδηςHērōdēsHerodG2264ἰδὼνidōnhaving seenG1492τὸνton<the>G3588ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424ἐχάρηecharē[was] gladG5463λίαν·lianexceedingly;G3029ἦνēnhe wasG1510γὰρgarforG1063ἐξexofG1537ἱκανῶνhikanōnlongG2425χρόνωνchronōntimeG5550θέλωνthelōnwishingG2309ἰδεῖνideinto seeG1492αὐτὸνautonHimG846διὰdiabecause ofG1223τὸto<the>G3588ἀκούεινakoueinhearingG191περὶpericoncerningG4012αὐτοῦautouHimG846καὶkaiandG2532ἤλπιζένēlpizenhe was hopingG1679τιtisomeG5100σημεῖονsēmeionsignG4592ἰδεῖνideinto seeG1492ὑπ᾽hup᾽byG5259αὐτοῦautouHimG846γινόμενον.ginomenondone.G1096
11ἐξουθενήσαςexouthenēsasHaving set at naughtG1848δὲdethenG1161αὐτὸνautonHimG846καὶkaialsoG2532ὁho<the>G3588ἩρῴδηςHērōdēsHerodG2264σὺνsunwithG4862τοῖςtoistheG3588στρατεύμασινstrateumasintroopsG4753αὐτοῦautouof himG846καὶkaiandG2532ἐμπαίξας,empaixashaving mockedG1702περιβαλὼνperibalōn[and] having put onG4016ἐσθῆταesthētaapparelG2066λαμπρὰνlampransplendid,G2986ἀνέπεμψενanepempsensent backG375αὐτὸνautonHimG846τῷtō<the>G3588Πιλάτῳ.Pilatōto Pilate.G4091
12ἐγένοντοegenontoBecameG1096δὲdethenG1161φίλοιphiloifriendsG5384ὅho<the>G3588τεtebothG5037ἩρῴδηςHērōdēsHerodG2264καὶkaiandG2532ὁho<the>G3588ἐνenonG1722αὐτῇautēathatG846τῇtēa<the>G3588ἡμέρᾳhēmeradayG2250μετ᾽met᾽withG3326ἀλλήλων·allēlōnone another;G240προϋπῆρχονproupērchonthey were formerlyG4391γὰρgarforG1063ἐνenatG1722ἔχθρᾳechthraenmityG2189ὄντεςontesthey wereG1510πρὸςprosbetweenG4314αὐτούς.¶autousthem.G846
14εἶπενeipensaidG2036πρὸςprostoG4314αὐτούς·autousthem;G846προσηνέγκατέprosēnegkateYou broughtG4374μοιmoito meG3165τὸνton<the>G3588ἄνθρωπονanthrōponmanG444τοῦτονtoutonthisG3778ὡςhōsasG5613ἀποστρέφονταapostrephontamisleadingG654τὸνtontheG3588λαόν·laonpeople;G2992καὶkaiandG2532ἰδοὺidoubeholdG2400ἐγὼegōI myselfG1473ἐνώπιονenōpionbeforeG1799ὑμῶνhumōnyouG4771ἀνακρίναςanakrinashaving examined [Him]G350οὐθὲνouthenno [thing]G3762εὗρονheuronfoundG2147ἐνeninG1722τῷtō<the>G3588ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōmanG444τούτῳtoutōthisG3778αἴτιονaitionguiltyG159ὧνhōnof thatG3739κατηγορεῖτεkatēgoreiteaccusation you are bringingG2723κατ᾽kat᾽againstG2596αὐτοῦ·autouHim;G846
15ἀλλ᾽all᾽ButG235οὐδὲoudenot even [did]G3761Ἡρῴδης·HērōdēsHerod;G2264ἀνέπεμψενanepempsenhe sent backG375γὰρgarforG1063αὐτὸνautonHimG846πρὸςprostoG4314ἡμᾶς,hēmasusG3165καὶkaiAndG2532ἰδοὺidoubeholdG2400οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762ἄξιονaxionworthyG514θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288ἐστὶνestinisG1510πεπραγμένονpepragmenondoneG4238αὐτῷ.autōby Him.G846
19ὅστιςhostiswhoG3748ἦνēnwasG1510διὰdiaon account ofG1223στάσινstasininsurrectionG4714τινὰtinaa certainG5100γενομένηνgenomenēnhaving been madeG1096ἐνeninG1722τῇtēatheG3588πόλειpoleicityG4172καὶkaiandG2532φόνονphononmurderG5408βληθεὶςblētheisbeing castG906ἐνenintoG1722τῇtēatheG3588φυλακῇ.¶phulakēaprison.G5438
22ὉHo<the>G3588δὲdeAndG1161τρίτονtritona third [time]G5154εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036πρὸςprostoG4314αὐτούς·autousthem;G846τίtiWhatG5101γὰρgarforG1063κακὸνkakonevilG2556ἐποίησενepoiēsendid commitG4160οὗτος;houtosthis [man]?G3778οὐδὲνoudenNo [thing]G3762αἴτιονaitionworthyG159θανάτουthanatouof deathG2288εὗρονheuronfound IG2147ἐνeninG1722αὐτῷ.autōHim.G846παιδεύσαςpaideusasHaving chastisedG3811οὖνounthereforeG3767αὐτὸνautonHimG846ἀπολύσω.apolusōI will release [Him].G630
23οἱhoi<the>G3588δὲdeButG1161ἐπέκειντοepekeintothey were urgentG1945φωναῖςphōnaiswith voicesG5456μεγάλαιςmegalaisloudG3173αἰτούμενοιaitoumenoiasking forG154αὐτὸνautonHimG846σταυρωθῆναι,staurōthēnaito be crucified,G4717καὶkaiAndG2532κατίσχυονkatischuonwere prevailingG2729αἱhaitheG3588φωναὶphōnaivoicesG5456αὐτῶνautōnof themG846
25ἀπέλυσενapelusenHe releasedG630δὲdethenG1161τὸνtonthe [one]G3588διὰdiaon account ofG1223στάσινstasininsurrectionG4714καὶkaiandG2532φόνονphononmurderG5408βεβλημένονbeblēmenoncastG906εἰςeisintoG1519φυλακὴνphulakēnprisonG5438ὃνhonwhomG3739ᾐτοῦντο·ētountothey were asking for;G154τὸνton<the>G3588δὲdeandG1161ἸησοῦνIēsounJesusG2424παρέδωκενparedōkenhe deliveredG3860τῷtōto theG3588θελήματιthelēmatiwillG2307αὐτῶν.¶autōnof them.G846
26ΚαὶKaiAndG2532ὡςhōsasG5613ἀπήγαγονapēgagonthey led awayG520αὐτόν,autonHim,G846ἐπιλαβόμενοιepilabomenoihaving laid hold onG1949ΣίμωνάSimōnaSimonG4613τιναtinaa certainG5100ΚυρηναῖονKurēnaionfrom CyreneG2956ἐρχόμενονerchomenonis comingG2064ἀπ᾽ap᾽fromG575ἀγροῦagrou[the] countryG68ἐπέθηκανepethēkanthey put uponG2007αὐτῷautōhimG846τὸνtontheG3588σταυρὸνstauroncrossG4716φέρεινphereinto carryG5342ὄπισθενopisthenbehindG3693τοῦtou<the>G3588Ἰησοῦ.¶IēsouJesus.G2424
27ἨκολούθειĒkoloutheiWere followingG190δὲdenowG1161αὐτῷautōHimG846πολὺpolua greatG4183πλῆθοςplēthosmultitudeG4128τοῦtouof theG3588λαοῦlaoupeopleG2992καὶkaiandG2532γυναικῶνgunaikōnof womenG1135αἳhaiwhoG3739ἐκόπτοντοekoptontowere mourningG2875καὶkaiandG2532ἐθρήνουνethrēnounthey were lamenting forG2354αὐτόν.autonHim.G846
28στραφεὶςstrapheisHaving turnedG4762δὲdethenG1161πρὸςprostoG4314αὐτὰςautasthemG846ὁho<the>G3588ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036θυγατέρεςthugateresDaughtersG2364Ἰερουσαλήμ,Ierousalēmof Jerusalem,G2419μὴmēnotG3361κλαίετεklaietedo weepG2799ἐπ᾽ep᾽forG1909ἐμέ,emeMe myself,G1473πλὴνplēnbutG4133ἐφ᾽eph᾽forG1909ἑαυτὰςhe'autasyourselvesG1438κλαίετεklaietedo weepG2799καὶkaiandG2532ἐπὶepiforG1909τὰtatheG3588τέκναteknachildrenG5043ὑμῶν.humōnof you.G4771
29ὅτιhotiForG3754ἰδοὺidoubeholdG2400ἔρχονταιerchontaiare comingG2064ἡμέραιhēmeraidaysG2250ἐνeninG1722αἷςhaiswhichG3739ἐροῦσιν·erousinthey will say;G4483μακάριαιmakariaiBlessed [are]G3107αἱhaitheG3588στεῖραιsteiraibarrenG4723καὶkaiandG2532αἱhaitheG3588κοιλίαιkoiliaiwombsG2836αἳhaithatG3739οὐκoukneverG3756ἐγέννησανegennēsandid bearG1080καὶkaiandG2532μαστοὶmastoibreastsG3149οἳhoithatG3739οὐκoukneverG3756ἔθρεψαν.ethrepsanthey feed.G5142
33καὶkaiAndG2532ὅτεhotewhenG3753ἦλθονēlthonthey cameG2064ἐπὶepitoG1909τὸνtontheG3588τόπονtoponplaceG5117τὸνtonwhichG3588καλούμενονkaloumenonis being calledG2564Κρανίον,Kranion[The] Skull,G2898ἐκεῖekeithereG1563ἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanthey crucifiedG4717αὐτὸνautonHimG846καὶkaiandG2532τοὺςtoustheG3588κακούργους,kakourgouscriminals,G2557ὃνhontheG3739μὲνmenoneG3303ἐκekon [the]G1537δεξιῶν,dexiōnright,G1188ὃνhonanotherG3739δὲdeandG1161ἐξexonG1537ἀριστερῶν.aristerōn[the] left.G710
34[[ὁho<the>G3588δὲdeAndG1161ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424ἔλεγεν·elegenwas saying;G3004πάτερ,paterFather,G3962ἄφεςaphesdo forgiveG863αὐτοῖς·autoisthem;G846οὐounotG3756γὰρgarforG1063οἴδασινoidasinthey knowG6063τίtiwhatG5101ποιοῦσιν.]]poiousinthey do.G4160διαμεριζόμενοιdiamerizomenoiDividingG1266δὲdethenG1161τὰtatheG3588ἱμάτιαhimatiagarmentsG2440αὐτοῦautouof HimG846ἔβαλονebalonthey castG906κλήρους.klērouslots.G2819
35καὶkaiAndG2532εἱστήκειheistēkeihad stoodG2476ὁhotheG3588λαὸςlaospeopleG2992θεωρῶν.theōrōnbeholding.G2334ἐξεμυκτήριζονexemuktērizonWere deriding [Him]G1592δὲdethenG1161καὶkaialsoG2532οἱhoitheG3588ἄρχοντεςarchontesrulersG758λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004ἄλλουςallousOthersG243ἔσωσεν,esōsenHe saved,G4982σωσάτωsōsatōhe should saveG4982ἑαυτόν,he'autonHimselfG1438εἰeiifG1487οὗτόςhoutosthisG3778ἐστινestinisG1510ὁhotheG3588χριστὸςchristosChristG5547τοῦtou<the>G3588θεοῦtheouof GodG2316ὁhotheG3588ἐκλεκτός.¶eklektosChosen [One].G1588
39ΕἷςHeisOneG1520δὲdenowG1161τῶνtōnof thoseG3588κρεμασθέντωνkremasthentōnhaving been hangedG2910κακούργωνkakourgōncriminalsG2557ἐβλασφήμειeblasphēmeihe was denigratingG987αὐτὸνautonHimG846λέγων·legōnsaying:G3004οὐχὶouchiSurelyG3780σὺsuyou yourselfG4771εἶeiareG1510ὁhotheG3588χριστός;christosChrist?G5547σῶσονsōsondo saveG4982σεαυτὸνseautonYourselfG4771καὶkaiandG2532ἡμᾶς.¶hēmasus!G3165
40ἈποκριθεὶςApokritheisAnsweringG611δὲdenowG1161ὁhotheG3588ἕτεροςheterosotherG2087ἐπιτιμῶνepitimōnrebukingG2008αὐτῷautōhimG846ἔφη·ephēwas speaking;G5346οὐδὲoudeNot evenG3761φοβῇphobēado fearG5399σὺsuyou yourselfG4771τὸνton<the>G3588θεὸνtheonGodG2316ὅτιhotithatG3754ἐνenunderG1722τῷtōtheG3588αὐτῷautōsameG846κρίματιkrimatijudgmentG2917εἶ;eiyou are?G1510
41καὶkaiandG2532ἡμεῖςhēmeiswe ourselvesG3165μὲνmenindeedG3303δικαίως,dikaiōsjustly,G1346ἄξιαaxiaWorthyG514γὰρgarforG1063ὧνhōnof whatG3739ἐπράξαμενepraxamenwe didG4238ἀπολαμβάνομεν·apolambanomenwe are receiving;G618οὗτοςhoutos[this] manG3778δὲdehoweverG1161οὐδὲνoudenno [thing]G3762ἄτοπονatoponwrongG824ἔπραξεν.epraxendid.G4238
46καὶkaiAndG2532φωνήσαςphōnēsashaving called outG5455φωνῇphōnēain a voiceG5456μεγάλῃmegalēloudG3173ὁho<the>G3588ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424εἶπεν·eipensaid;G2036πάτερ,paterFather,G3962εἰςeisintoG1519χεῖράςcheiras[the] handsG5495σουsouof YouG4771παρατίθεμαιparatithemaiI myself commitG3908τὸtotheG3588πνεῦμάpneumaSpiritG4151μου.mouof Mine.G3165τοῦτοtoutoThisG3778δὲdenowG1161εἰπὼνeipōnhaving saidG2036ἐξέπνευσεν.¶exepneusenHe breathed His last.G1606
47ἸδὼνIdōnHaving seenG1492δὲdenowG1161ὁhotheG3588ἑκατοντάρχηςhekatontarchēscenturionG1543τὸtothatG3588γενόμενονgenomenonhaving taken placeG1096ἐδόξαζενedoxazenhe was glorifyingG1392τὸνton<the>G3588θεὸνtheonGodG2316λέγων·legōnsaying;G3004ὄντωςontōsCertainlyG3689ὁho<the>G3588ἄνθρωποςanthrōposmanG444οὗτοςhoutosthisG3778δίκαιοςdikaiosrighteousG1342ἦν.ēnwas.G1510
48καὶkaiAndG2532πάντεςpantesallG3956οἱhoitheG3588συμπαραγενόμενοιsumparagenomenoihaving come togetherG4836ὄχλοιochloicrowdsG3793ἐπὶepitoG1909τὴνtēn<the>G3588θεωρίανtheōrianspectacleG2335ταύτην,tautēnthis,G3778θεωρήσαντεςtheōrēsanteshaving seenG2334τὰtathe [things]G3588γενόμενα,genomenahaving taken place,G1096τύπτοντεςtuptontesbeatingG5180τὰta<the>G3588στήθηstēthēbreastsG4738ὑπέστρεφον.¶hupestrephonwere returning [home].G5290
49ΕἱστήκεισανHeistēkeisanHad stoodG2476δὲdenowG1161πάντεςpantesallG3956οἱhoithose whoG3588γνωστοὶgnōstoiknewG1110αὐτῷautōwith HimG846ἀπὸapofromG575μακρόθενmakrothenafar offG3113καὶkaialsoG2532γυναῖκεςgunaikeswomenG1135αἱhaithoseG3588συνακολουθοῦσαιsunakolouthousaihaving followedG4870αὐτῷautōHimG846ἀπὸapofromG575τῆςtēs<the>G3588ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalileeG1056ὁρῶσαιhorōsaibeholdingG3708ταῦτα.¶tautathese things.G3778
51οὗτοςhoutosheG3778οὐκouknotG3756ἦνēnwasG1510συγκατατεθειμένοςsugkatatetheimenoshaving consentedG4784τῇtēato theG3588βουλῇboulēacounselG1012καὶkaiandG2532τῇtēato theG3588πράξειpraxeideedG4234αὐτῶν·autōnof them;G846ἀπὸapofromG575ἉριμαθαίαςHarimathaiasArimatheaG707πόλεωςpoleōsa cityG4172τῶνtōnof theG3588Ἰουδαίων,IoudaiōnJews,G2453ὃςhoswhoG3739προσεδέχετοprosedechetohe was waiting forG4327τὴνtēntheG3588βασιλείανbasileiankingdomG932τοῦtou<the>G3588θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316
53καὶkaiAndG2532καθελὼνkathelōnhaving taken downG2507ἐνετύλιξενenetulixenhe wrappedG1794αὐτὸautoitG846σινδόνιsindoniin a linen clothG4616καὶkaiandG2532ἔθηκενethēkenplacedG5087αὐτὸνautonitG846ἐνeninG1722μνήματιmnēmatia tombG3418λαξευτῷlaxeutōcut in a rockG2991οὗhouin whichG3757οὐκouknoG3756ἦνēnwereG1510οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762οὔπωoupōnot yetG3768κείμενος.¶keimenoslaid.G2749
55κατακολουθήσασαιkatakolouthēsasaiHaving followedG2628δὲdethenG1161αἱhaitheG3588γυναῖκεςgunaikeswomenG1135αἵτινεςaitineswhoG3748ἦσανēsanwereG1510συνεληλυθυῖαιsunelēluthuiaihaving comeG4905ἐκekfromG1537τῆςtēs<the>G3588ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalileeG1056αὐτῷ,autōwith HimG846ἐθεάσαντοetheasantosawG2300τὸtotheG3588μνημεῖονmnēmeiontombG3419καὶkaiandG2532ὡςhōshowG5613ἐτέθηetethēwas laidG5087τὸtotheG3588σῶμαsōmabodyG4983αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G846
56ὑποστρέψασαιhupostrepsasaiHaving returnedG5290δὲdethenG1161ἡτοίμασανhētoimasanthey preparedG2090ἀρώματαarōmataspicesG759καὶkaiandG2532μύραmuraanointing oilsG3464καὶkaiAndG2532τὸtoon theG3588μὲνmenindeedG3303σάββατονsabbatonSabbathG4521ἡσύχασανhēsuchasanthey restedG2270κατὰkataaccording toG2596τὴνtēntheG3588ἐντολήν.¶entolēncommandment.G1785
Commentaries on Luke 23
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Catena Aurea
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- John Lightfoot Commentary
- Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries