Strong G1606ἐκπνέω

to expire

Transliteration
ekpneō
Pronunciation
ek-pneh'-o
Morphology
Greek Verb

Definition

From G1537 and G4154; to expire: - give up the ghost.

Detailed definition

ἐκ-πνέω, -ῶ,
to breathe out; sc. βίον, ψυχήν (expressed in cl., Æsch., al.; cf. LS, see word), to breathe one's last, expire: Mrk.15:37, 39 Luk.23:46. For force of aorist, see Swete, Mrk.15:37.†
(AS)

In the Bible

Strong G1606 appears in 3 verses of the KJV.

Translated in the KJV by

  • give3

First verses

  1. Mark 15:37
    And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.
  2. Mark 15:39
    And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.
  3. Luke 23:46
    And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.
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Occurrences by book

Related words

Detailed Greek dictionary
ἐκ-πνέω,
Epic dialect ἐκ-πνείω [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 1.349)], imperfect -είεσκον [Refs ([prev. author] 13.148:)]future -πνεύσομαι or -οῦμαι:— breathe out or forth, κεραυνὸς ἐκπνέων φλόγα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 361; ἐ. ἀράς τινι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 876; ἐ. θυμόν [prev. author] “Ba.” 620: _absolutely_, 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 100.1, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 112b, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 492b6.)]
2 βίον ἐ. breathe one's last, expire, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1493 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 142; ἐ. ψυχήν [prev. author] “Or.” 1163; alone, ὑφ᾽ οὗ φονέως ἄρ᾽ ἐξέπνευσας 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1026; πρός τινος 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 886 (_anapaest meter_): _absolutely_, [prev. author] “Hyps.fragment” 60i38, 1st c.BC: Parthenius Mythographus 4.6)]: metaphorically, lose power, [Refs (Gp. 15.1.28)]; lose lustre, of pearls, [Refs (“PHolm.” 10.18.)]
3 lose breath, of a runner, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1409a32.)]
II absolutely, cease blowing, become calm, [ὁ δῆμος] ἴσως ἂν ἐκπνεύσειε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 700)]; τὰ κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον ἐκπέπνευκε καὶ λελώφηκεν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Scholia 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 942.)]
II.2 blow out or outwards, of a wind, ἔσωθεν ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.36; ἐκ τοῦ κόλπου 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.84, compare 6.104)]; burst out, σμικροῦ νέφους..ἐκπνεύσας μέγας χειμών [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1148)]; but simply, blow, of wind, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 365a4, “Pr.” 947a31.)]