Strong G142αἴρω
to take up
- Transliteration
- airō
- Pronunciation
- ah'ee-ro
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
A primary verb; to lift; by implication to take up or away; figuratively to raise (the voice) keep in suspense (the mind); specifically to sail away (that is weigh anchor); by Hebraism (compare [H5375]) to expiate sin: - away with bear (up) carry lift up loose make to doubt put away remove take (away up).
Detailed definition
αἴρω,
[in LXX chiefly for נשׂא, also for לקח, etc.;]
1. to raise, take up, lift or draw up: Jhn.8:59 11:41, Act.27:17, al.
2. to bear, carry: Mat.4:6 16:24, al.
3. to bear or take away, carry off, remove: Mat.21:21, Jhn.19:31, 1Co.5:12 6:15 (see Lft., Notes, 216), al.; of the taking away sin by Christ, Jhn.1:29, 1Jn.3:5. (Cf. ἀπ᾽, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, μετ-, συν-, ὑπερ-αίρω). For exx. from π., see MM, VGT, see word)
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for נשׂא, also for לקח, etc.;]
1. to raise, take up, lift or draw up: Jhn.8:59 11:41, Act.27:17, al.
2. to bear, carry: Mat.4:6 16:24, al.
3. to bear or take away, carry off, remove: Mat.21:21, Jhn.19:31, 1Co.5:12 6:15 (see Lft., Notes, 216), al.; of the taking away sin by Christ, Jhn.1:29, 1Jn.3:5. (Cf. ἀπ᾽, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, μετ-, συν-, ὑπερ-αίρω). For exx. from π., see MM, VGT, see word)
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G142 appears in 98 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- take68
- taketh11
- away8
- bear4
- lift4
- remove2
- up2
- borne1
- carry1
- doubt1
- let1
- loose1
First verses
- Matthew 4:6And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.
- Matthew 9:6But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house.
- Matthew 9:16No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, and the rent is made worse.
- Matthew 11:29Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.
- Matthew 13:12For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath.
- Matthew 14:12And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, and went and told Jesus.
- Matthew 14:20And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.
- Matthew 15:37And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full.
- Matthew 16:24Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
- Matthew 17:27Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee.
- Matthew 20:14Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.
- Matthew 21:21Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this which is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done.
- Matthew 21:43Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.
- Matthew 22:13Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
- Matthew 24:17Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out of his house:
- Matthew 24:18Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes.
- Matthew 24:39And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.
- Matthew 25:28Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents.
- Matthew 25:29For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath.
- Matthew 27:32And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
- ἄραthereforeG686
- ἄρτοςbreadG740
- ὄροςmountainG3735
- ἐπαίρωto lift upG1869
- ἀράcurseG685
- ἀρτύωto seasonG741
- μετεωρίζωto worryG3349
- ὑπεραίρωbe haughtyG5229
- ἄρτιnowG737
- ἀπαίρωto take awayG522
- αἱρέωto chooseG138
- μεταίρωto leaveG3332
- ἅρμαchariotG716
- συναίρωto settle accountsG4868
- ἀρέσκωto pleaseG700
- ἀριθμόςnumberG706
- ἄρωμαspicesG759
- ἐξαίρωto expelG1808
- ἄρρην, ἄρσηνmaleG730
Detailed Greek dictionary
ἀείρω,
Epic dialect, Ionic dialect, and poetry; αἴρω (once in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, see below))], Attic dialect and Trag. (except [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 759, “Pers.” 660, both Lyric poetry))]; Aeolic dialect ἀέρρω, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 78:)]imperfect ἤειρον (συν-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.499, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.125)], Epic dialect ἄειρον[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.386)], Attic dialect and Trag. ᾖρον: future ἀρῶ [ᾱ], contraction for ἀερῶ (which is not found), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 795, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 322, “Tr.” 1148, probably in 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 14)]: aorist 1 ἤειρα (συν-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.590)], (παρ-) [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 94, 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 9.13)], Epic dialect ἄειρα[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.730)]; Aeolic dialect imperative ἀέρρατε[Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 91)]; subjunctive ἀέρσῃ[Refs (Panyasis Epicus 13.13)]; participle ἀείρας[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 418; also ἄηρα “IG” 12(3).449 (from Thera))]; ἦρα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.59, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 47, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.18, etc.)], 3rd.pers.plural ἤροσαν[LXX+3rd c.BC+ (LXX.Josh.3.14, _optative_ ἄραις 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 5.71)], infinitive ἆραι[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Cererem” 35)], participle ἄρας[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.12, etc., Cretan dialect ἤραντας “GDI” 5015 (Gort.) [ᾱ-)] in all moods]: perfect ἦρκα[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 25.52)], (ἀπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.100,)]pluperfect ἤρκεσαν (ἀπ-) [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.150)]:—middle ἀείρομαι (ἀπ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.563, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 216 (Lyric poetry))]; αἴρομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 360, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.60: fut ἀροῦμαι [ᾱ] 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1597)]: aorist 1 imperative ἀείραο[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.746,)]infinitive ἀείρασθαι (ἀντ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.212)], participle -άμενος[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.856, “IG” 4.952.112 (Epid.))]; also ἠράμην [ᾱ- in all moods] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.510, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.107, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 986, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 525, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 374e, etc.)], Doric dialect ἄρατο[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 2.5)]: perfect ἦρμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 54)]:— passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 450 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 2.174)]: future ἀρθήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 565)]: aorist ἠέρθην[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1651)], (παρ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.341)], Epic dialect ἀέρθην[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.540)], 3rd.pers.plural ἄερθεν[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.74)], subjunctive ἀερθῶ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 848 (Lyric poetry))], participle ἀερθείς[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.375, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.75, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1525 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 1.1, etc.; also ἤρθην 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 111, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 214 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.42, etc.)], participle ἀρθείς[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.63)], (ἐπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.90, etc.)]: perfect ἤερμαι[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.171: _Epic dialect_)]pluperfect 3rd.pers.singular ἄωρτο (for ἤορτο) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.272, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 24.43, ἔωρτο 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus [ἀείρω)] has ᾰ, except in late poetry, as [Refs 7th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 1.347.] (ἀείρω ={ἀ-ϝερ-} yω,compare αὐειρομέναι 7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 23.63)]; αἴρω (oncein [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.724 in _participle_ αἴροντας) may ={ϝαρ-yω} for ϝγ[νυλλ]-ψω from the reduced form of the root, but is more probably an analogical formation arising from the contracted forms. Fut. ἀροῦμαι [ᾰ] and)]aorist ἀρόμην, ἤρετο, etc., infinitive ἀρέσθαι [ᾰ], belong to ἄρνυμαι, which see; ἤρᾰτο may have displaced ἤρετο in Hom,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (compare 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis ad 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.373)]. The sense attach found in compounds συν-, παρ-αείρω is probably derived from the use see.[Refs (1.))]
I active, lift, raise up, νέκυν[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.724)]; ὑψόσ᾽ ἀείρας [κυνέην[Refs 8th c.BC+ (] 10.465; πίνακας παρέθηκεν ἀείρας 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.141; Εὐμάστας με ἄηρεν ἀπὸ χθονός “IG” 12(3).449, inscription on a stone (from Thera))]; ἀπὸ γῆς αἴ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 90a)]; ἱστία στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled by brailing them up, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.11)]; but ἀ. ἱστία hoist sail, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.1229; αἴ. κεραίας 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.12; εὔμαριν ἀ. 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 660)]; κοῦφον αἴ. βῆμα walk lightly, trip, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 342)]; αἴ. σκέλη, of a horse, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 10.15, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Incessu Animalium” 710b20; ὀρθὸν αἴ. τὸ κάρα 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 496; ὀφθαλμὸν ἄρας 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 795)]; ἄρασα μύξας, of a deer, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “fragment” 89; ὀφρῦς αἴροντα 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 85)]; αἴ. σημεῖον make a signal, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.23)]; αἴ. μηχανήν, in the theatre, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 191.15; so ἐπὶ τὰς μηχανὰς καταφεύγουσι θεοὺς αἴροντες 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 425d)]; τεῖχος ἱκανὸν αἴ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.90, compare 2.75:)] —frequently in participle, ἄρας ἔπαισε he raised [them] and struck, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1270; ἡ βουλὴ ἄρασα τὴν ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς ἀφῆκεν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Coriolanus” 32, cf. NT.1Cor.6.15)]:—passive, ἐς αἰθέρα δῖαν ἀέρθη[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.540, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.74; ὑψόσ᾽ ἀερθείς 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.432; ἔμπνους ἀρθείς 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.1.9; φρυκτοὶ ᾔροντο 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.94, cf. Aen. Tact. 26.14)]; mount up, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.5)]; ἄνω ἀρθῆναι, of the sun, to be high in heaven, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 6;)] to be seized, snatched up, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 565.)]
I.2 take up, in various uses: draw water, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1339)]; gather food, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 707)]; pluckherbs, [Refs (“PMag.Par.” 1.287, +others)]
I.3 take up and carry or bring, ἐκ βελέων Σαρπηδόνα δῖον ἀείρας[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.678; νόσφιν ἀειράσας 24.583)]; ἄχθος ἀ. convey, of ships, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.312)]; μῆλα ἐξ᾽ Ιθάκης ἄειραν νηυσί carried them off, [Refs (21.18)]; μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε bring me not wine, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.264.)]
I.4 take up and bear, as a burden, μόρον[Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 547; ἆθλον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 80; ἄλγος 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.65.)]
I.4.b wear clothes, [LXX (LXX.1Ki.2.28, +others)]
I.5 of armies or fleets, τὰς ναῦς αἴ. get the ships under sail, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.52)]; especially intransitive, get under way, set out, ἆραι τῷ στρατῷ[Refs ([prev. author] 2.12: _absolutely_, [prev. work] 23)]:—passive, ἀερθῆναι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.52; ἀερθέντες ἐκ.. 1.165; ἀ. εἰς.. 1.170; ἐφ᾽ ἡμετέρᾳ γᾷ ἀρθείς 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 111 (Lyric poetry))]; but ἀερθείς carried too far, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.75.)]
I.6 raise, levy, λεκτὸν ἀροῦμεν στόλον[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 795.)]
I.7 rear a child, τοῖς τοκεῦσί σ᾽ ἤειρα[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 9.13.)]
II raise up, exalt, ἀπὸ σμικροῦ δ᾽ ἂν ἄρειας μέγαν[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 262, compare 791)]; ὄλβον ὅν Δαρεῖος ἦρεν [Refs ([prev. author] “Pers.” 164)]:—especially of pride and passion, exalt, excite, ὑψοῦ αἴ. θυμόν grow excited, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 914)]; αἴ. θάρσος pluck up courage, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1598)]:—passive, to be raised, increased, ἡ δύναμις ᾔρετο[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.118; ᾔρετο τὸ ὕψος τοῦ τείχους μέγα [prev. author] 2.75)]; ἤρθη μέγας rose to greatness, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.8; οὐκ ἤρθη νοῦν ἐς ἀτασθαλίην 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 111)]; ἀρθῆναι φόβῳ, δείμασι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 214, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 69: _absolutely_, ἀείρομαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 216 (Lyric poetry), compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1180.)]
II.2 raise by words, hence, praise, extol, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 322, etc.)]; αἴ. λόγῳ to exaggerate, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.71.)]
III lift and take away, remove, ἀπό με τιμᾶν ἦραν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 847; τινὰ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 578e)]; generally, take away, put an end to, κακά[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 942)]; τραπέζας αἴ. clear away dinner, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 273; ἀρθέντος τοῦ αἰτίου 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 920b11)]; deny (opposed to τίθημι posit), [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 1.10)]; Delph. and Locrian dialect perfect passive participle ἀρμένος cancelled, null and void, ὠνὰ ἀ. καὶ ἄκυρος[Refs (“GDI” 1746 (Delph.); ἀτελὴς καὶ ἀ. “IG” 9(1).374 (from Naupactus).)]
III.2 make away with, destroy, [NT (NT.Matt.24.39; ἆρον, ἆρον)]away with him! [NT (NT.John.19.15)]; ἐκ τῶν ζώντων αἴ. [Refs (“Tab.Defix.Aud.” 1.18.)]
IV middle, lift, take up for oneself or what is one's own, [πέπλων] ἕν᾽ ἀειραμένη[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.293)]; hence, carry off, win, πάντας ἀειράμενος πελέκεας[Refs 5th c.BC+ (23.856; ἄρατο νίκαν 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 2.5; ἠρμένοι νίκην 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 3.2.13.)]
IV.2 ὄγκον ἄρασθαι to be puffed up, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 129; θαυμαστὸν ὄγκον ἀράμενοι τοῦ μύθου 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 277b.)]
IV.3 raise, lift, τύπωμα ἠρμένοι χεροῖν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 54)]; κανοῦν αἴ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 850; βοῦς “IG” 22.1028.28, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 27.5)]; ῥόθιον raise a surging cheer, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 546; Σαμόσατα ἀράμενος μετέθηκεν 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 24)]; ἀείρεσθαι τὰ ἱστία hoist sail, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.56, compare 94.)]
IV.4 raise, stir up, νεῖκος ἀειράμενος[Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 90, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 986, 991)]; begin, undertake, πόλεμον[Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supp..” 342, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.132, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.60, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 5.5)] (passive, πόλεμος αἴρεται[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1188); κίνδυνον 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.63)]; φυγὴν αἴρεσθαι take to flight, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 481, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 54.)]
IV.5 take upon oneself, undergo, πόνον[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 907; πένθος [prev. author] “OT” 1225; βάρος 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 473.)]
IV.6 absolutely, βαρὺς ἀ. slow to undertake anything, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.150.)]
IV.7 take away, remove, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1201)]; hence, kill or destroy, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 4.4, 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 19.1.3; πόλιν 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 6.23.)]
V passive, to be suspended, hang, [μάχαιρα] πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.272, 19.253.)]
V.2 in Medicine texts, to be swollen, [σπλὴν] ἀερθείς[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 1.61; μαζοὶ ἀείρονται [prev. work] 2.174.)]
Epic dialect, Ionic dialect, and poetry; αἴρω (once in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, see below))], Attic dialect and Trag. (except [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 759, “Pers.” 660, both Lyric poetry))]; Aeolic dialect ἀέρρω, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 78:)]imperfect ἤειρον (συν-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.499, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.125)], Epic dialect ἄειρον[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.386)], Attic dialect and Trag. ᾖρον: future ἀρῶ [ᾱ], contraction for ἀερῶ (which is not found), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 795, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 322, “Tr.” 1148, probably in 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 14)]: aorist 1 ἤειρα (συν-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.590)], (παρ-) [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 94, 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 9.13)], Epic dialect ἄειρα[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.730)]; Aeolic dialect imperative ἀέρρατε[Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 91)]; subjunctive ἀέρσῃ[Refs (Panyasis Epicus 13.13)]; participle ἀείρας[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 418; also ἄηρα “IG” 12(3).449 (from Thera))]; ἦρα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.59, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 47, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.18, etc.)], 3rd.pers.plural ἤροσαν[LXX+3rd c.BC+ (LXX.Josh.3.14, _optative_ ἄραις 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 5.71)], infinitive ἆραι[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Cererem” 35)], participle ἄρας[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.12, etc., Cretan dialect ἤραντας “GDI” 5015 (Gort.) [ᾱ-)] in all moods]: perfect ἦρκα[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 25.52)], (ἀπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.100,)]pluperfect ἤρκεσαν (ἀπ-) [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.150)]:—middle ἀείρομαι (ἀπ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.563, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 216 (Lyric poetry))]; αἴρομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 360, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.60: fut ἀροῦμαι [ᾱ] 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1597)]: aorist 1 imperative ἀείραο[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.746,)]infinitive ἀείρασθαι (ἀντ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.212)], participle -άμενος[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.856, “IG” 4.952.112 (Epid.))]; also ἠράμην [ᾱ- in all moods] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.510, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.107, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 986, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 525, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 374e, etc.)], Doric dialect ἄρατο[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 2.5)]: perfect ἦρμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 54)]:— passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 450 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 2.174)]: future ἀρθήσομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 565)]: aorist ἠέρθην[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1651)], (παρ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.341)], Epic dialect ἀέρθην[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.540)], 3rd.pers.plural ἄερθεν[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.74)], subjunctive ἀερθῶ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 848 (Lyric poetry))], participle ἀερθείς[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.375, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.75, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1525 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 1.1, etc.; also ἤρθην 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 111, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 214 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.42, etc.)], participle ἀρθείς[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.63)], (ἐπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.90, etc.)]: perfect ἤερμαι[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.171: _Epic dialect_)]pluperfect 3rd.pers.singular ἄωρτο (for ἤορτο) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.272, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 24.43, ἔωρτο 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus [ἀείρω)] has ᾰ, except in late poetry, as [Refs 7th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 1.347.] (ἀείρω ={ἀ-ϝερ-} yω,compare αὐειρομέναι 7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 23.63)]; αἴρω (oncein [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.724 in _participle_ αἴροντας) may ={ϝαρ-yω} for ϝγ[νυλλ]-ψω from the reduced form of the root, but is more probably an analogical formation arising from the contracted forms. Fut. ἀροῦμαι [ᾰ] and)]aorist ἀρόμην, ἤρετο, etc., infinitive ἀρέσθαι [ᾰ], belong to ἄρνυμαι, which see; ἤρᾰτο may have displaced ἤρετο in Hom,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (compare 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis ad 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.373)]. The sense attach found in compounds συν-, παρ-αείρω is probably derived from the use see.[Refs (1.))]
I active, lift, raise up, νέκυν[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.724)]; ὑψόσ᾽ ἀείρας [κυνέην[Refs 8th c.BC+ (] 10.465; πίνακας παρέθηκεν ἀείρας 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.141; Εὐμάστας με ἄηρεν ἀπὸ χθονός “IG” 12(3).449, inscription on a stone (from Thera))]; ἀπὸ γῆς αἴ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 90a)]; ἱστία στεῖλαν ἀείραντες furled by brailing them up, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.11)]; but ἀ. ἱστία hoist sail, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.1229; αἴ. κεραίας 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.12; εὔμαριν ἀ. 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 660)]; κοῦφον αἴ. βῆμα walk lightly, trip, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 342)]; αἴ. σκέλη, of a horse, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 10.15, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Incessu Animalium” 710b20; ὀρθὸν αἴ. τὸ κάρα 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 496; ὀφθαλμὸν ἄρας 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 795)]; ἄρασα μύξας, of a deer, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “fragment” 89; ὀφρῦς αἴροντα 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 85)]; αἴ. σημεῖον make a signal, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.23)]; αἴ. μηχανήν, in the theatre, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 191.15; so ἐπὶ τὰς μηχανὰς καταφεύγουσι θεοὺς αἴροντες 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 425d)]; τεῖχος ἱκανὸν αἴ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.90, compare 2.75:)] —frequently in participle, ἄρας ἔπαισε he raised [them] and struck, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1270; ἡ βουλὴ ἄρασα τὴν ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς ἀφῆκεν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Coriolanus” 32, cf. NT.1Cor.6.15)]:—passive, ἐς αἰθέρα δῖαν ἀέρθη[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.540, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.74; ὑψόσ᾽ ἀερθείς 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.432; ἔμπνους ἀρθείς 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.1.9; φρυκτοὶ ᾔροντο 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.94, cf. Aen. Tact. 26.14)]; mount up, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.5)]; ἄνω ἀρθῆναι, of the sun, to be high in heaven, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 6;)] to be seized, snatched up, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 565.)]
I.2 take up, in various uses: draw water, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1339)]; gather food, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 707)]; pluckherbs, [Refs (“PMag.Par.” 1.287, +others)]
I.3 take up and carry or bring, ἐκ βελέων Σαρπηδόνα δῖον ἀείρας[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.678; νόσφιν ἀειράσας 24.583)]; ἄχθος ἀ. convey, of ships, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.312)]; μῆλα ἐξ᾽ Ιθάκης ἄειραν νηυσί carried them off, [Refs (21.18)]; μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε bring me not wine, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.264.)]
I.4 take up and bear, as a burden, μόρον[Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 547; ἆθλον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 80; ἄλγος 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.65.)]
I.4.b wear clothes, [LXX (LXX.1Ki.2.28, +others)]
I.5 of armies or fleets, τὰς ναῦς αἴ. get the ships under sail, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.52)]; especially intransitive, get under way, set out, ἆραι τῷ στρατῷ[Refs ([prev. author] 2.12: _absolutely_, [prev. work] 23)]:—passive, ἀερθῆναι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.52; ἀερθέντες ἐκ.. 1.165; ἀ. εἰς.. 1.170; ἐφ᾽ ἡμετέρᾳ γᾷ ἀρθείς 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 111 (Lyric poetry))]; but ἀερθείς carried too far, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.75.)]
I.6 raise, levy, λεκτὸν ἀροῦμεν στόλον[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 795.)]
I.7 rear a child, τοῖς τοκεῦσί σ᾽ ἤειρα[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 9.13.)]
II raise up, exalt, ἀπὸ σμικροῦ δ᾽ ἂν ἄρειας μέγαν[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 262, compare 791)]; ὄλβον ὅν Δαρεῖος ἦρεν [Refs ([prev. author] “Pers.” 164)]:—especially of pride and passion, exalt, excite, ὑψοῦ αἴ. θυμόν grow excited, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 914)]; αἴ. θάρσος pluck up courage, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1598)]:—passive, to be raised, increased, ἡ δύναμις ᾔρετο[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.118; ᾔρετο τὸ ὕψος τοῦ τείχους μέγα [prev. author] 2.75)]; ἤρθη μέγας rose to greatness, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.8; οὐκ ἤρθη νοῦν ἐς ἀτασθαλίην 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 111)]; ἀρθῆναι φόβῳ, δείμασι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 214, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 69: _absolutely_, ἀείρομαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 216 (Lyric poetry), compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1180.)]
II.2 raise by words, hence, praise, extol, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 322, etc.)]; αἴ. λόγῳ to exaggerate, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.71.)]
III lift and take away, remove, ἀπό με τιμᾶν ἦραν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 847; τινὰ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 578e)]; generally, take away, put an end to, κακά[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 942)]; τραπέζας αἴ. clear away dinner, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 273; ἀρθέντος τοῦ αἰτίου 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 920b11)]; deny (opposed to τίθημι posit), [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 1.10)]; Delph. and Locrian dialect perfect passive participle ἀρμένος cancelled, null and void, ὠνὰ ἀ. καὶ ἄκυρος[Refs (“GDI” 1746 (Delph.); ἀτελὴς καὶ ἀ. “IG” 9(1).374 (from Naupactus).)]
III.2 make away with, destroy, [NT (NT.Matt.24.39; ἆρον, ἆρον)]away with him! [NT (NT.John.19.15)]; ἐκ τῶν ζώντων αἴ. [Refs (“Tab.Defix.Aud.” 1.18.)]
IV middle, lift, take up for oneself or what is one's own, [πέπλων] ἕν᾽ ἀειραμένη[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.293)]; hence, carry off, win, πάντας ἀειράμενος πελέκεας[Refs 5th c.BC+ (23.856; ἄρατο νίκαν 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 2.5; ἠρμένοι νίκην 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 3.2.13.)]
IV.2 ὄγκον ἄρασθαι to be puffed up, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 129; θαυμαστὸν ὄγκον ἀράμενοι τοῦ μύθου 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 277b.)]
IV.3 raise, lift, τύπωμα ἠρμένοι χεροῖν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 54)]; κανοῦν αἴ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 850; βοῦς “IG” 22.1028.28, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 27.5)]; ῥόθιον raise a surging cheer, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 546; Σαμόσατα ἀράμενος μετέθηκεν 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 24)]; ἀείρεσθαι τὰ ἱστία hoist sail, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.56, compare 94.)]
IV.4 raise, stir up, νεῖκος ἀειράμενος[Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 90, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 986, 991)]; begin, undertake, πόλεμον[Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supp..” 342, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.132, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.60, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 5.5)] (passive, πόλεμος αἴρεται[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1188); κίνδυνον 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.63)]; φυγὴν αἴρεσθαι take to flight, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 481, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 54.)]
IV.5 take upon oneself, undergo, πόνον[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 907; πένθος [prev. author] “OT” 1225; βάρος 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 473.)]
IV.6 absolutely, βαρὺς ἀ. slow to undertake anything, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.150.)]
IV.7 take away, remove, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1201)]; hence, kill or destroy, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 4.4, 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 19.1.3; πόλιν 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 6.23.)]
V passive, to be suspended, hang, [μάχαιρα] πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.272, 19.253.)]
V.2 in Medicine texts, to be swollen, [σπλὴν] ἀερθείς[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 1.61; μαζοὶ ἀείρονται [prev. work] 2.174.)]