Strong G4771σύ
you
- Transliteration
- su
- Pronunciation
- soo
- Morphology
- Greek Personal Pronoun (2nd person)
Definition
Detailed definition
σύ,
pron. of 2nd of person(s),
thou, you, genitive, σοῦ, dative, σοί, accusative, σέ, pl., ὑμεῖς, -ῶν, -ῖν, -ᾶς (enclitic in oblique cases sing., except after prep. (BL, §48, 3), though πρὸς σέ occurs in Mat.25:39). Nom. for emphasis or contrast: Jhn.1:30, 4:10, 5:33, 39, 44, Act.4:7, Eph.5:32; so also perhaps σὺ εἶπας, Mat.26:64, al. (M, Pr., 86); before voc., Mat.2:6, Luk.1:76, Jhn.17:5, al.; sometimes without emphasis (M, Pr., 85f.), as also in cl., but esp. as rendering of Heb. phrase, e.g. υἱός μου εἶ σύ (בְּנִי־אַתָּה, Psa.2:7), Act.13:33. The genitive (σοῦ, ὑμῶν) is sometimes placed bef. the noun: Luk.7:48, 12:30, al.; so also the enclitic σοῦ, Mat.9:6; on τί ἐμοὶ κ. σοί, see: ἐγώ.
(AS)
pron. of 2nd of person(s),
thou, you, genitive, σοῦ, dative, σοί, accusative, σέ, pl., ὑμεῖς, -ῶν, -ῖν, -ᾶς (enclitic in oblique cases sing., except after prep. (BL, §48, 3), though πρὸς σέ occurs in Mat.25:39). Nom. for emphasis or contrast: Jhn.1:30, 4:10, 5:33, 39, 44, Act.4:7, Eph.5:32; so also perhaps σὺ εἶπας, Mat.26:64, al. (M, Pr., 86); before voc., Mat.2:6, Luk.1:76, Jhn.17:5, al.; sometimes without emphasis (M, Pr., 85f.), as also in cl., but esp. as rendering of Heb. phrase, e.g. υἱός μου εἶ σύ (בְּנִי־אַתָּה, Psa.2:7), Act.13:33. The genitive (σοῦ, ὑμῶν) is sometimes placed bef. the noun: Luk.7:48, 12:30, al.; so also the enclitic σοῦ, Mat.9:6; on τί ἐμοὶ κ. σοί, see: ἐγώ.
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G4771 appears in 2,048 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- you712
- thee370
- your320
- unto307
- ye285
- thy280
- thou204
- thine54
- yourself8
- sake6
- own5
- yours5
First verses
- Matthew 1:20But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
- Matthew 2:6And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.
- Matthew 2:13And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.
- Matthew 3:7But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
- Matthew 3:9And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.
- Matthew 3:11I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:
- Matthew 3:14But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?
- Matthew 4:6And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.
- Matthew 4:7Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.
- Matthew 4:9And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.
- Matthew 4:10Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.
- Matthew 4:19And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.
- Matthew 5:11Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
- Matthew 5:12Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
- Matthew 5:13Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.
- Matthew 5:14Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.
- Matthew 5:16Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.
- Matthew 5:18For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
- Matthew 5:20For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
- Matthew 5:22But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
σύ [ῠ],
thou: pronoun of the second person:—Epic dialect nominative τύνη [ῡ] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.485, +others)] (Laconian dialect τούνη [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus))]; Aeolic dialect σύ [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 16.6, 21.9)]; Doric dialect τύ [ῠ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.85, 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 34, +others, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.33, etc.)]; Boeotian dialect τού [short syllable] [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica “Supp.” 2.83, 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 55.6)] (also τούν [Refs ([prev. work] 50.27, 55.6): Nom.)]σύ, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.31, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1035, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 29, etc.; _vocative_, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.193, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 165, “Pl.” 1069.)]—Gen. σοῦ, [Refs (“Hymni Homerici” 29.4)], elsewhere only Attic dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 302, etc.)]; enclitic σου, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 761, “OT” 538, etc.; never in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, who uses σεῦ, lines 3.206, +others, σέο [prev. work] 446, +others)] (also in Lyric poetry, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus (?)in “PLit.Lond.” 54, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 3.65), σεῖο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.137, +others; also σέθεν 1.180, +others)] (which also occurs in Lyric poetry, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 33, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.9, and Trag., 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 264, +others))], and as enclitic σευ, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.811, +others, σεο 1.396: 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus has only σέο 1.124)], σεο (enclitic) [Refs ([prev. work] 9, σεῦ [prev. passage], 3.42, 85, 7.38,)] σευ (enclitic) [Refs (3.36, 134, 7.49)]:—Doric dialect τεῦ, τευ, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 5.19, 10.36, etc.)]; rarely τέο, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 17; lengthened τεοῦ 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 145, 5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 84, and τεοῖο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.37, 468)]; Boeotian dialect τεῦς [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica 24)]; Doric dialect τεοῦς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 59; also τιοῦς 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 74.27; τεῦς 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 2.126)]; τοι variant in [Refs ([prev. author] 7.25)]; enclitic τεος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 83; Cretan dialect τέορ 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]; other Doric dialect forms are τίω, τίως, both [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Rhinthon Comicus 13, τίος 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 75.24.)]—Dat. σοί, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.158, 167, 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 88, 6th c.BC: Mimnermus Lyricus 8, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 7,99, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 3, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.42, 6.86.ά, 7.52)], etc.; Doric dialect τοί [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 86 (oxytone))]; Doric dialect, Lesb., and Ionic dialect enclitic τοι[Refs 8th c.BC+ (Alem. 33, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Frr.” 2.2,8, 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 79, 6th c.BC: Hipponax Iambographus 20, 6th c.BC: Anacreon Lyricus 44, 75.3, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.76, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.104, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.115, 3.35, 63, 85; in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], Lesbian Lyric poetry, and Ionic dialect Lyric poetry and Prose τοι is always enclitic, σοί never enclitic (τοί and σοι are not found except σοι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.359, 11.381, ς (οι) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.170)], and in codices of [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.270, 9.55)]; rarer than τοι in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, 3.69, +others))]; in Attic dialect both σοί and σοι (enclitic) are used (σοί [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 361, etc., σοι [prev. work] 87, etc.))], τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided except in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.170, τοι is elided in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.60, 347, 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 55, [prev. author] “Oxy.” 1788 “fragment” 15 ii 9, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 28.2)]; Epic dialect and Lyric poetry also τεΐν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.201, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.619, epigram cited in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.60, 61, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 930)]; also τίν [ῐ], [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 16, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.29, 8.68 (uncertain reading))]; τίν [ῑ], [Refs 3rd c.BC+ ([prev. author] “I.” 6(5).4, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 2.20 (τίν)] before a consonant, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).93); also τεΐ 7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 53; τίνη 3rd c.BC: Rhinthon Comicus 13.)]—Acc. σέ, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.256, +others)]; enclitic σε,[Refs 7th c.BC+ (1.26, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 1.2, “Supp.” 23.9, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.42, etc.)]; in late Gr. σέν, [Refs (“Anatolian Studies” p.76)]; Doric dialect τέ [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 52, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.48, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.5, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Fragmenta” 114)]; τ᾽ variant (codex R) in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 779 (on the accent see 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 54.14, 83.4))]; τρέ (to be read τϝέ) [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]; or (enclitic) τυ [Refs 6th c.BC+ (“IG” 42(1).121.69 (Epid., 4th c.BC), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1225, “Ach.” 730 (uncertain in “Ach.” 779), 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.56, 78, etc.:—also τίν 6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica 4, 3rd c.BC: Cercidas Iambographus 7.6, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 11.39, 55, 68.)]
2 in combination with γε, σύ γε, σέ γε, etc. (compare ἔγωγε), thou at least, for thy part, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] and Attic dialect; Doric dialect τύγε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus [272], 5th c.BC: Timocreon Lyricus 1 (variant{τύ γα}); τύγᾰ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 5.69, 71)]; Boeotian dialect τούγα [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 55.6)]: dative σοί γε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.557)]: accusative σέ γε [Refs (10.96)], etc.:—also σύ περ [Refs (24.398.)]
3 σύ with infinitive (as imperative), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.134, 4.163.)]
II Dual nominative and accusative σφῶϊ, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.336, 4.286, +others)], you two, both of you; σφώ (not σφῴ,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (compare 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 85.17), 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.574, 11.782, 13.47, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 344, 1543, etc.)]—Gen. and Dat. σφῶϊν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.341, +others)]; contraction σφῷν once in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.62, and always in _Attic dialect_ (Hdn.Gr. 1.475) and Trag., e.g. 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 12, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 342, “OT” 1495, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 892e (codices 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus have σφῶϊν in “Tht.” 193c, +others, σφῶν “Euthd.” 273e, +others))]. None of these forms are enclitic, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 38.9, 85.12; codex A of 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 658c, 673e, 689a wrongly makes σφῳν)] enclitic; Ζεὺς σφὼ is prescribed in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.146 by Hdn.Gr. 2.93.)] —σφῶϊ is never dative; in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.286)] it is the accusative depending on κελεύ; σφῶϊν is never accusative; in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.52 it is dative commodi.)]
III Plur. nominative ὑμεῖς, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.75, +others (before a vowel, 4.246, 7.194, +others), 6th c.BC: Pherecydes Syrius Philosophus 11, 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 29a, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.72, etc.)], ye, you; Aeolic dialect and Epic dialect ὔμμες [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.274, +others, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 24, 25)]; Doric dialect ὑμές [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 60, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 760, 761, 862; ὑμέν “SIG” 685.118 (Crete, 2nd c.BC), “GDI” 5155.6 ([prev. passage], 2nd c.BC))]; Boeotian dialect οὐμές [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica 6)]; a resolved form ὑμέες, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Parthenius Mythographus “fragment” 14, is a poeticlicence (so 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 93.3))] rather than genuine Ionic [Refs 5th c.BC+ ((variant in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.22).)]— Gen. ὑμῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 143, etc.)]; ὑμέων (disyllable) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.159, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.7, +others, 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 74.6 (ὑμῶν codices), 6th c.BC: Solon Lyricus 11.5 (variant{ὑμῶν}))]; ὑμέων also [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.73, 6.130, +others; as _trisyllable_, 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 2.27; ὑμείων 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.348, 7.195, +others)]; Doric dialect ὑμέων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 46)]; also ὑμῶν, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 95.23)]; Aeolic dialect ὑμμέων [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 96)]; Boeotian dialect οὐμίων [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica 22.)]—Dat. ὑμῖν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.46, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.126, etc.)]; Ionic dialect enclitic ὗμῐν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 97.28,)] also Doric dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 91)]; Doric dialect (not enclitic) ὑμίν [ῐ] [Refs ([prev. author] 92)]; ὑμίν [ῐ] also in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 864, 1242, “OT” 991, 1402, “Ant.” 308, “El.” 804, +others (but ὗμιν)] should perhaps be restored where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 35.6, 36.5, “Synt.” 130.23))]; ὕμιν[Refs 8th c.BC+ ((as _enclitic_) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (2.124) in 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.33, by “Etymologicum Magnum” 432.34 in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.376, 2.141, etc.:—_Aeolic dialect_ and _Epic dialect_ ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.316, 11.336, +others, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 328, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 14, 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 26.9, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 11(10).17.)]—Acc. ὑμᾶς, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 325)], etc. (-υ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Argonautica” 820, variant in 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 222)]; ὗμας or (more probably) ὕμας is required by the metre in [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 9.9, 47.11))]; Ionic dialect ὑμέας (disyllable) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.198, +others)]; enclitic ὕμεας (disyllable) [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 2.60 (Papyrus))]; ὑμέας also [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.126, +others)]; Aeolic dialect and Epic dialect ὔμμε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.412, +others, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 6(5).19; also in 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 620 (trimeter), and 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 846 (Lyric poetry))]; Doric dialect ὑμέ [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 3, 5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 52, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 737, “Lys.” 1076, “SIG” 528.3 (Cretan dialogue, 3rd c.BC), 622 B 8 (Cretan, 2nd c.BC).)]—The plural is sometimes used in addressing one person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.81, 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 89. (With σύ)] cf. Latin tu, Gothic pu; with τοι Sanskrit genitive and dative te; the origin of σφῶϊ is doubtful; with ὑμεῖς cf. Sanskrit accusative plural yusmān.)
thou: pronoun of the second person:—Epic dialect nominative τύνη [ῡ] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.485, +others)] (Laconian dialect τούνη [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus))]; Aeolic dialect σύ [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 16.6, 21.9)]; Doric dialect τύ [ῠ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.85, 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 34, +others, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.33, etc.)]; Boeotian dialect τού [short syllable] [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica “Supp.” 2.83, 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 55.6)] (also τούν [Refs ([prev. work] 50.27, 55.6): Nom.)]σύ, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.31, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1035, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 29, etc.; _vocative_, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.193, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 165, “Pl.” 1069.)]—Gen. σοῦ, [Refs (“Hymni Homerici” 29.4)], elsewhere only Attic dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 302, etc.)]; enclitic σου, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 761, “OT” 538, etc.; never in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, who uses σεῦ, lines 3.206, +others, σέο [prev. work] 446, +others)] (also in Lyric poetry, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus (?)in “PLit.Lond.” 54, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 3.65), σεῖο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.137, +others; also σέθεν 1.180, +others)] (which also occurs in Lyric poetry, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 33, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.9, and Trag., 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 264, +others))], and as enclitic σευ, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.811, +others, σεο 1.396: 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus has only σέο 1.124)], σεο (enclitic) [Refs ([prev. work] 9, σεῦ [prev. passage], 3.42, 85, 7.38,)] σευ (enclitic) [Refs (3.36, 134, 7.49)]:—Doric dialect τεῦ, τευ, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 5.19, 10.36, etc.)]; rarely τέο, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 17; lengthened τεοῦ 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 145, 5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 84, and τεοῖο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.37, 468)]; Boeotian dialect τεῦς [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica 24)]; Doric dialect τεοῦς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 59; also τιοῦς 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 74.27; τεῦς 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 2.126)]; τοι variant in [Refs ([prev. author] 7.25)]; enclitic τεος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 83; Cretan dialect τέορ 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]; other Doric dialect forms are τίω, τίως, both [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Rhinthon Comicus 13, τίος 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 75.24.)]—Dat. σοί, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.158, 167, 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 88, 6th c.BC: Mimnermus Lyricus 8, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 7,99, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 3, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.42, 6.86.ά, 7.52)], etc.; Doric dialect τοί [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 86 (oxytone))]; Doric dialect, Lesb., and Ionic dialect enclitic τοι[Refs 8th c.BC+ (Alem. 33, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Frr.” 2.2,8, 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 79, 6th c.BC: Hipponax Iambographus 20, 6th c.BC: Anacreon Lyricus 44, 75.3, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.76, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.104, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.115, 3.35, 63, 85; in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], Lesbian Lyric poetry, and Ionic dialect Lyric poetry and Prose τοι is always enclitic, σοί never enclitic (τοί and σοι are not found except σοι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.359, 11.381, ς (οι) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.170)], and in codices of [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.270, 9.55)]; rarer than τοι in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, 3.69, +others))]; in Attic dialect both σοί and σοι (enclitic) are used (σοί [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 361, etc., σοι [prev. work] 87, etc.))], τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided except in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.170, τοι is elided in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.60, 347, 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 55, [prev. author] “Oxy.” 1788 “fragment” 15 ii 9, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 28.2)]; Epic dialect and Lyric poetry also τεΐν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.201, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.619, epigram cited in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.60, 61, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 930)]; also τίν [ῐ], [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 16, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.29, 8.68 (uncertain reading))]; τίν [ῑ], [Refs 3rd c.BC+ ([prev. author] “I.” 6(5).4, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 2.20 (τίν)] before a consonant, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).93); also τεΐ 7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 53; τίνη 3rd c.BC: Rhinthon Comicus 13.)]—Acc. σέ, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.256, +others)]; enclitic σε,[Refs 7th c.BC+ (1.26, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 1.2, “Supp.” 23.9, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.42, etc.)]; in late Gr. σέν, [Refs (“Anatolian Studies” p.76)]; Doric dialect τέ [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 52, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.48, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.5, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Fragmenta” 114)]; τ᾽ variant (codex R) in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 779 (on the accent see 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 54.14, 83.4))]; τρέ (to be read τϝέ) [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]; or (enclitic) τυ [Refs 6th c.BC+ (“IG” 42(1).121.69 (Epid., 4th c.BC), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1225, “Ach.” 730 (uncertain in “Ach.” 779), 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.56, 78, etc.:—also τίν 6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica 4, 3rd c.BC: Cercidas Iambographus 7.6, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 11.39, 55, 68.)]
2 in combination with γε, σύ γε, σέ γε, etc. (compare ἔγωγε), thou at least, for thy part, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] and Attic dialect; Doric dialect τύγε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus [272], 5th c.BC: Timocreon Lyricus 1 (variant{τύ γα}); τύγᾰ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 5.69, 71)]; Boeotian dialect τούγα [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 55.6)]: dative σοί γε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.557)]: accusative σέ γε [Refs (10.96)], etc.:—also σύ περ [Refs (24.398.)]
3 σύ with infinitive (as imperative), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.134, 4.163.)]
II Dual nominative and accusative σφῶϊ, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.336, 4.286, +others)], you two, both of you; σφώ (not σφῴ,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (compare 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 85.17), 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.574, 11.782, 13.47, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 344, 1543, etc.)]—Gen. and Dat. σφῶϊν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.341, +others)]; contraction σφῷν once in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.62, and always in _Attic dialect_ (Hdn.Gr. 1.475) and Trag., e.g. 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 12, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 342, “OT” 1495, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 892e (codices 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus have σφῶϊν in “Tht.” 193c, +others, σφῶν “Euthd.” 273e, +others))]. None of these forms are enclitic, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 38.9, 85.12; codex A of 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 658c, 673e, 689a wrongly makes σφῳν)] enclitic; Ζεὺς σφὼ is prescribed in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.146 by Hdn.Gr. 2.93.)] —σφῶϊ is never dative; in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.286)] it is the accusative depending on κελεύ; σφῶϊν is never accusative; in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.52 it is dative commodi.)]
III Plur. nominative ὑμεῖς, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.75, +others (before a vowel, 4.246, 7.194, +others), 6th c.BC: Pherecydes Syrius Philosophus 11, 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 29a, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.72, etc.)], ye, you; Aeolic dialect and Epic dialect ὔμμες [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.274, +others, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 24, 25)]; Doric dialect ὑμές [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 60, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 760, 761, 862; ὑμέν “SIG” 685.118 (Crete, 2nd c.BC), “GDI” 5155.6 ([prev. passage], 2nd c.BC))]; Boeotian dialect οὐμές [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica 6)]; a resolved form ὑμέες, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Parthenius Mythographus “fragment” 14, is a poeticlicence (so 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 93.3))] rather than genuine Ionic [Refs 5th c.BC+ ((variant in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.22).)]— Gen. ὑμῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 143, etc.)]; ὑμέων (disyllable) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.159, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.7, +others, 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 74.6 (ὑμῶν codices), 6th c.BC: Solon Lyricus 11.5 (variant{ὑμῶν}))]; ὑμέων also [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.73, 6.130, +others; as _trisyllable_, 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 2.27; ὑμείων 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.348, 7.195, +others)]; Doric dialect ὑμέων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 46)]; also ὑμῶν, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 95.23)]; Aeolic dialect ὑμμέων [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 96)]; Boeotian dialect οὐμίων [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Corinna Lyrica 22.)]—Dat. ὑμῖν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.46, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.126, etc.)]; Ionic dialect enclitic ὗμῐν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 97.28,)] also Doric dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 91)]; Doric dialect (not enclitic) ὑμίν [ῐ] [Refs ([prev. author] 92)]; ὑμίν [ῐ] also in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 864, 1242, “OT” 991, 1402, “Ant.” 308, “El.” 804, +others (but ὗμιν)] should perhaps be restored where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 35.6, 36.5, “Synt.” 130.23))]; ὕμιν[Refs 8th c.BC+ ((as _enclitic_) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (2.124) in 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.33, by “Etymologicum Magnum” 432.34 in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.376, 2.141, etc.:—_Aeolic dialect_ and _Epic dialect_ ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.316, 11.336, +others, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 328, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 14, 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 26.9, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 11(10).17.)]—Acc. ὑμᾶς, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 325)], etc. (-υ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Argonautica” 820, variant in 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 222)]; ὗμας or (more probably) ὕμας is required by the metre in [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 9.9, 47.11))]; Ionic dialect ὑμέας (disyllable) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.198, +others)]; enclitic ὕμεας (disyllable) [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 2.60 (Papyrus))]; ὑμέας also [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.126, +others)]; Aeolic dialect and Epic dialect ὔμμε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.412, +others, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 6(5).19; also in 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 620 (trimeter), and 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 846 (Lyric poetry))]; Doric dialect ὑμέ [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th c.BC: Alcman Lyricus 3, 5th c.BC: Sophron Comicus 52, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 737, “Lys.” 1076, “SIG” 528.3 (Cretan dialogue, 3rd c.BC), 622 B 8 (Cretan, 2nd c.BC).)]—The plural is sometimes used in addressing one person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.81, 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 89. (With σύ)] cf. Latin tu, Gothic pu; with τοι Sanskrit genitive and dative te; the origin of σφῶϊ is doubtful; with ὑμεῖς cf. Sanskrit accusative plural yusmān.)