Strong G2087ἕτερος
other
- Transliteration
- heteros
- Pronunciation
- het'-er-os
- Morphology
- Greek Adjective
Definition
Of uncertain affinity; (an- the) other or different: - altered else next (day) one (an-) other some strange.
Detailed definition
ἕτερος, -α, -ον,
[in LXX chiefly for אַחֵר;]
distributive pron., prop. dual (BL, §13, 5; 51, 6), denoting the second of a pair, but in late Gk. encroaching on ἄλλος (M, Pr., 79f.);
1. of number, other; with art., the other;
__(a) of two, Luk.5:7 9:56, al.; opposite to ὁ πρῶτος, Mat.21:30; ὁ εἷς, Mat.6:24, Luk.7:41, Act.23:6, al.; ἕ. μὲν... ἕ. δέ, the one... the other: 1Co.15:40; the next: Luk.6:6 9:56 (sc. ἡμέρα, Xen.), Act.20:15 27:3; = ὁ πλησίον, one's neighbour: Rom.2:1 13:8, 1Co.6:1, al.;
__(b) of more than two, another: Mat.8:21 11:3, Luk.6:6 22:65, Jhn.19:37, Rom.8:39, al.; pl., Act.2:13; οἱ μὲν... ἄλλοι δὲ... ἕ. δέ, Mat.16:14; τινὲς... ἕ. δέ, Luk.11:16.
2. Of kind or quality, other, another, different (Plat., Dem., al.): Mrk.16:[12], Luk.9:29, Act.2:4, 1Co.14:21, 2Co.11:4, Gal.1:6, al. (cf. ἑτερό-γλωσσος, -διδασκαλέω, -ζυγέω).
SYN.: ἄλλος, which see (see reff. ut supr., also Robertson, Gr., 748ff.). (AS)
[in LXX chiefly for אַחֵר;]
distributive pron., prop. dual (BL, §13, 5; 51, 6), denoting the second of a pair, but in late Gk. encroaching on ἄλλος (M, Pr., 79f.);
1. of number, other; with art., the other;
__(a) of two, Luk.5:7 9:56, al.; opposite to ὁ πρῶτος, Mat.21:30; ὁ εἷς, Mat.6:24, Luk.7:41, Act.23:6, al.; ἕ. μὲν... ἕ. δέ, the one... the other: 1Co.15:40; the next: Luk.6:6 9:56 (sc. ἡμέρα, Xen.), Act.20:15 27:3; = ὁ πλησίον, one's neighbour: Rom.2:1 13:8, 1Co.6:1, al.;
__(b) of more than two, another: Mat.8:21 11:3, Luk.6:6 22:65, Jhn.19:37, Rom.8:39, al.; pl., Act.2:13; οἱ μὲν... ἄλλοι δὲ... ἕ. δέ, Mat.16:14; τινὲς... ἕ. δέ, Luk.11:16.
2. Of kind or quality, other, another, different (Plat., Dem., al.): Mrk.16:[12], Luk.9:29, Act.2:4, 1Co.14:21, 2Co.11:4, Gal.1:6, al. (cf. ἑτερό-γλωσσος, -διδασκαλέω, -ζυγέω).
SYN.: ἄλλος, which see (see reff. ut supr., also Robertson, Gr., 748ff.). (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G2087 appears in 94 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- another40
- other28
- others11
- thing3
- next2
- some2
- to2
- alter1
- else1
- man1
- matter1
- one1
First verses
- Matthew 6:24No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
- Matthew 8:21And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.
- Matthew 11:3And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?
- Matthew 12:45Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.
- Matthew 15:30And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus’ feet; and he healed them:
- Matthew 16:14And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.
- Mark 16:12After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country.
- Luke 3:18And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.
- Luke 4:43And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also: for therefore am I sent.
- Luke 5:7And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink.
- Luke 6:6And it came to pass also on another sabbath, that he entered into the synagogue and taught: and there was a man whose right hand was withered.
- Luke 7:41There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty.
- Luke 8:3And Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod’s steward, and Susanna, and many others, which ministered unto him of their substance.
- Luke 8:6And some fell upon a rock; and as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture.
- Luke 8:7And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it.
- Luke 8:8And other fell on good ground, and sprang up, and bare fruit an hundredfold. And when he had said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.
- Luke 9:29And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was altered, and his raiment was white and glistering.
- Luke 9:56For the Son of man is not come to destroy men’s lives, but to save them. And they went to another village.
- Luke 9:59And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.
- Luke 9:61And another also said, Lord, I will follow thee; but let me first go bid them farewell, which are at home at my house.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
ἕτερος, α, ον,
only Attic dialect-Ionic dialect with ἕ-, Doric dialect ἅτερος [ᾰ] [Refs (“IG” 4.914.9 (Epid.), etc. (and _Attic dialect_ in crasis, see.below))], Aeolic dialect ἄτερος [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 41.5, etc.)]:— but ἅτερος [ᾱ], Attic dialect crasis for ὁ ἅτερος, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“Comica Adespota” 14.23 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator, +others)], Ionic dialect οὕτερος (from ὁ ἕτ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.34, etc.)], Doric dialect ὥτερος [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 7.36)]; neuter θάτερον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 344, 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 2.7, etc.)], Ionic dialect τοὔτερον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.32: _plural_ ἅτεροι, for οἱ ἅτεροι, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1255a20; θάτερα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 345, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.87, etc.; _genitive_ θατέρου 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 597, etc.)], Ionic dialect τοὐτέρου [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC(?): Semonides Iambographus 7.113)], Doric dialect θατέρω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 94a, θωτέρω 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 71 (uncertain reading); _dative_ θατέρῳ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 778; _feminine_ _nominative_ ἡτέρα “IG” 22.1498.76, 1615.14,87 (4th c.BC), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 497, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 85, 90 codices, 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Grammaticus “fragment” 82; _dative_ θητέρᾳ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 782, “Tr.” 272, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 894, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1365, etc., compare 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Grammaticus [prev. cited] (in Mss. sometimes θατέρᾳ))], Ionic dialect τἠτέρῃ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Phoenix Iambographus 5.2.)] —Later _masculine_ and _feminine_ θάτερος, θατέρα, even with the Article, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 846, Chrysipp. cited in 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Grammaticus “fragment” 82, 3rd c.BC: Lycophron Tragicus 590, 1st-2nd c.AD: Polemo Sophista “Cynegirus” 4, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “D Mort.” 26.1 (condemned in “Pseudol.” 29), “Geoponica” 14.20.2, etc.; τῶν θατέρων 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “in Nicomachi arithmeticam introductionem” p.83 P.)]; θάτερον accusative singular masculine, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” [849].)]
I one or the other of two, usually with Article except in Poets; frequently of natural pairs, σκαιῇ (i.e. χειρὶ) ἔγχος ἔχων, ἑτέρηφι δὲ λάζετο πέτρον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.734)]; τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν.. τῇ δ᾽ ἑτέρῃ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (.. 14.272, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 10.11)]; χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ with one hand, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.452, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.171 (but χεὶρ ἑτέρη)] commonly of the left hand, see infr. IV.I); ἑτέροιο διὰ κροτάφοιο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.502; χωλὸς δ᾽ ἕτερον πόδα 2.217, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 162, 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.82; ἀμφότεραι αἱ γνάθοι, ἢ ἡ ἑτέρα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 1.9; ἐκκοπεὶς τὸν ἕ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 5.23; εἰς γόνυ θάτερον 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Philostrati majoris imagines” 2.20)]; of pairs in general, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.258, etc.)]; τὴν ἑ. πύλην one of the two gates, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.156; ὁ ἕ. τῶν στρατηγῶν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.43; τὸ ἕ. τοῖν δυοῖν τειχοῖν [prev. author] 7.24)]: frequently of alternatives presented, τῶνδε τὰ ἕ. ποιέειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.126)]; ἑλοῦ γε θάτερ᾽, ἢ.. ἢ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 345)]; τοῖνδ᾽ ἑλοῦ δυοῖν πότμοιν τὸν ἕ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 952; δυοῖν ἀγαθοῖν τοῦ ἑτέρου τεύξεσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.28)]; δυοῖν θάτερα, ἢ.. ἢ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 187c; ὅταν δυοῖν καλοῖν θάτερον κάλλιον ᾖ, ἢ τῷ ἑτέρῳ τούτοιν ἢ ἀμφοτέροις ὑπερβάλλον κάλλιόν ἐστιν [prev. author] “Grg.” 475a)]: in plural, one of two parties or sets, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.258)]; τῶν ἕτεροί γε παῖδα κλαύσονται one set of parents, either mine or thine, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.210; δώῃ δ᾽ ἑτέροισί γε νίκην 7.292; ἑτέροισι δὲ κῦδος ἔδωκαν 13.303: frequently with _negative_, οὐδ᾽ ἕτεροι 11.71.)]
I.2 in double clauses ἕτερος (in Prose always ὁ ἕτερος) is generally repeated; ἑ. μὲν δουρὶ.., τῷ δ᾽ ἑ. [Refs (21.164)]; τὸν ἕ., ἕ. δὲ.. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.266; ἕ. λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.103, etc.: but sometimes omitted in one clause, [ἕτερος μὲν] κακῶν, ἕ. δὲ ἐάων 24.528, compare 7.420, “IG” 22.1388.46 (probably), etc.; ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρη 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.149, “IG” 12.76.50)]; ἕ..., ὁ δὲ.. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.374; answered by ἄλλος, ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.313, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.123)]; reversely ἄλλῳ ὀρχηστύν, ἑτέρῳ κίθαριν [ἔδωκε] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.731, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 439b, “Tht.” 184e)]; τότε μὲν ἕτερα.., τότε δὲ ἄλλα.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.116e)]; ὁ ἕτερος.., ὁ λοιπός.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.1.23)]; ἕτερα.., τὰ δὲ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1454 (Lyric poetry); later μίαν μὲν.. ἑτέραν δέ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 172.5; τὴν μίαν.. τὴν δ᾽ ἑτέρην “Anthologia Graeca” 9.680.)]
I.3 repeated in the same clause, ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ᾽ ἐστίν one building follows on another, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.266)]; [ἀ] δ᾽ ἀτέρα τὰν ἀτέραν κύλιξ ὠθήτω let one cup push on the other, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 41.5)]; ἢ θάτερον δεῖ δυστυχεῖν ἢ θάτερον one party or the other, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” [849]; ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἠξίωσαν ἄρχειν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.64)]; ἕτερος ἀφ᾽ ἑτέρου θεραπείας ἀναπιμπλάμενοι ἔθνῃσκον[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 51; εἴ τίς τι ἕτερος ἑτέρου προφέρει [prev. author] 7.64; ξυμμειγνυμένων ἑτέρων ἑτέροις 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 701)]; συμφορὰ ἑτέρα ἑτέρους πιέζει one calamity oppresses one, another others, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 893 (Lyric poetry); ἑτέρᾳ δ᾽ ἕτερος ἕτερον ὄλβῳ καὶ δυνάμει παρῆλθεν [prev. author] “Ba.” 905, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 231 (_anapaest meter_); ἄλλη δ᾽ εἰς ἑτέρην ὀλυφύρετο 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.250.)]
I.4 ={δεύτερος}, second, ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρη.., ἡ δὲ τρίτη.. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.352f, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.179, +others, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.22)]; ἡ ἑ. πρότασις the minor premiss, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1143b3: without _Article_, ἕ. τέρας 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.57)]; προσαγορεύεις αὐτὰ ἑτέρῳ ὀνόματι you call them further by a new name, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 13a; cf. IV. 1b.)]
I.4.b with Pronouns of quantity, ordinals, etc., τόσσοι δ᾽ αὖθ᾽ ἕτεροι ποταμοί as many more, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 367)]; ἕτερον τοσοῦτον as much again, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.149)]; ἑτέρου τοσούτου χρόνου for as long again, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.153)]; ἕ. τοιαῦτα other things of like kind, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.120, 191; ἑτέρων τοιῶνδε (i.e. ἀνθρώπων) ἄρχεις [prev. work] 207)]; τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ.. τῷ ἑτέρῳ in the same way over again, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 2.127; ἄλλα τε τοιαῦθ᾽ ἕτερα μυρία 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 333.4)]; χιλίας ἑτέρας [δραχμάς] [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 58.6)]; δεύτερον, τρίτον ἕ. δικαστήριον, [Refs ([prev. author] 23.71,74)]; ἕ. ἐγώ, of a friend, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Pythagoras Philosophus cited in 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “in Nicomachi arithmeticam introductionem” p.35 P.)]; ἕτεροι αὐτοί second selves, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1161b28; εὕρηκε τὸν ἕ., τὸν σέ 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 474.)]
II without Article, another, of many, with a sense of difference, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.306, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.123, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 422, “Lys.” 66, etc.; ἕ.αὖ τις [prev. author] “Eq.” 949; ἕ. αὖ [prev. author] “Pax” 295, etc.; ἕτερα ἄττα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 188b; repeated ἑτέραν χἀτέραν τρικυμίαν 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 536.8: with _negative_, οἷα οὐχ ἕτερα [ἐγένετο])] such as none like them had happened, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.23; ναυμαχία.. οἵα οὐχ ἑτέρα τῶν προτέρων [prev. author] 7.70; οὐδεμιᾶς ἥσσων μᾶλλον ἑτέρας [prev. work] 29 (assuming variant))]; οὐχ ἕτερον ἀλλά.. none other than, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.671b, compare “UPZ” 71.9 (2nd c.BC).)]
II.b οἱ ἕ. the rest, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.169.)]
II.c ὁ ἑ. 'one's neighbour', ἀγαπᾶν τὸν ἕ. [NT (NT.Rom.13.6, cf. NT.Gal.6.4.)]
III of another kind, different, ἕ. δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.302)]; τὸ μὲν ἕ., τὸ δὲ ἕ., i.e. they are different, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 97d, compare “R.” 346a; ἕ. τε καὶ ἀνόμοιον [prev. author] “Smp.” 186b; τὸ δὲ ταὐτὸν ἕ. ἀποφαίνειν καὶ τὸ θάτερον ταὐτόν [prev. author] “Sph.” 259d; ἕ. ἤδη ἦν καὶ οὐχ ὁ αὐτός 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 34.12; ἑτέραν ἔδωκεν παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ὄψιν “OGI” 458.7 (1st c.BC))]; ἕ. εὐαγγέλιον [NT (NT.Gal.1.6: coupled with ἄλλος, χἀτέρους ἄλλους πόνους)] and other different toils, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 573 (assuming variant), compare “Or.” 345 (uncertain reading); Ῥόδον καὶ ἄλλας ἑτέρας πόλεις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 15.27; ἕτερον τό τ᾽ ἀλγεῖν καὶ θεωρεῖν ἐστ᾽ ἴσως 4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 75.7; ἕτερα φρονῶν καὶ δημηγορῶν 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.17)]: c.genitive, other than, different from, φίλους.. ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.28, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 333a, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.44, etc.)]; ἕτερον, ἕτερα ἢ.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 345, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.6.2; παρὰ ταῦτα πάντα ἕτερόν τι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 74a; ἕτερα πολιτείας εἴδη παρὰ μοναρχίαν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1294a25, compare 1286b21.)]
III.2 other than should be, euphemistic for κακός, παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 503; ἀγάθ᾽ ἢ θάτερα, ἵνα μηδὲν εἴπω φλαῦρον 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.12: _absolutely_, δαίμων ἕ. 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.34)]; λέκτρα, συμφοραί, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 639 (Lyric poetry), “HF” 1238; ἐὰν τὰ ἕ. ψηφίσωνται οἱ δικασταί 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 48.30)]; πλέον θάτερον ἐποίησαν did more harm (than good), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 19.25, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 114e, “Euthd.” 280e, 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor 2.117 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus)]
IV Special Phrases:
IV.1 elliptical, mostly in dative feminine,
IV.1.a τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (i.e. χειρί), Epic dialect ἑτέρῃ or ἑτέρηφι, with one hand (see. entry [near the start]); with the left hand, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.441, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.80, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 24.45: hence proverbial, οὐ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ ληπτός)] not to be caught with one hand, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 226a; ἐκ δ᾽ ἑτέρης 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.1115, “Anthologia Graeca” 9.650 (6th c.AD: Leontius Epigrammaticus).)]
IV.1.b θατέρᾳ (i.e. ἡμέρᾳ) on the morrow, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 782, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 449; τῆς ἑτέρας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 44a)]; but τῇ ἑτέρᾳ on the following (i.e. the third) day, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.6.10.)]
IV.1.c (i.e. ὁδῷ) in another or a different way, καὶ τῇδε φῦναι χἀτέρᾳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1444)]; another way, τρέπεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 812; ἑτέρᾳ πῃ [prev. author] “Eq.” 35)]; τότ᾽ ἄλλοσ᾽.., θατέρᾳ δὲ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 272)]; θατέρᾳ.., θατέρᾳ.. in one way.., in the other.., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th c.AD: Heniochus Comicus 5.16; ἑτέρηφι 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 216: _accusative_ ἑτέραν ἐκτρέπεσθαι 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tim.” 5.)]
IV.2 adverbial with Preps.:
IV.2.a ἐπὶ θάτερα to the one or the other side, one or the other way, ἐπὶ μὲν θάτερα.., ἐπὶ θ. δὲ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 7)]; τότε μὲν ἐπὶ θάτερα, τότε δ᾽ ἐπὶ θ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 259c: also with another _preposition_, ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θάτερα)] to or on the other side, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.87)]; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ θάτερα from the other side, [Refs ([prev. author] 7.37)]; ἐκ μὲν τοῦ ἐπὶ θ., ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἐπὶ θ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 314e: with _genitive_, ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.84; εἰς τἀπὶ θ. τῆς πόλεως 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.2.7; τὸ ἐπὶ θάτερον τῆς ῥινός 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 35.)]
IV.2.b κατὰ θάτερα on the one or other side, κατὰ θ. ἀστός [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 57.30; ψόφου κατὰ θ. προσπεσόντος 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Brutus” 51, etc.)]; but καθ᾽ ἕτερα at other points, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.42.)]
V adverb ἑτέρως in one or the other way, opposed to ἀμφοτέρως, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 181e)]; ἑ. τε καὶ ἑ., ={ἀμφοτέρως}, [Refs ([prev. author] “Phdr.” 235a)]; τοῦ σκέλους ἑ. ἔχειν, ={ἑτεροσκελὴς εἶναι}, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 3.39.)]
V.2 differently, rarely in Poetry, οὐχ ἑ. τις ἐρεῖ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus “Epigrammata” 10.3)]; ἑ. ἔχειν to be different, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 371: frequently in Prose, ὡς ἑ)]. in the other way (compare ὡς), ἢν ἡ ἑτέρη γνάθος ἐκστῇ ὡς ἑ. χρὴ τὴν ἐπίδεσιν ἄγειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 34, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 266a, etc.)]; ἐάν τε καλῶς, ἐάν θ᾽ ὡς ἑ. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.85, compare 212)]: with genitive, differently from, ἑ. πως τῶν εἰωθότων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 295d)]; ἑ. ἤπερ.. [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 12.28.)]
V.3 otherwise than should be, badly, wrongly, once in [NT+8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ἑ. ἐβόλοντο 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.234; εἰ καὶ ἑ. τοῦτο ἀπέβη “SIG” 851.10 (Marc.Aur.); εἴ τι ἑ. φρονεῖτε NT.Phil.3.15.)]
only Attic dialect-Ionic dialect with ἕ-, Doric dialect ἅτερος [ᾰ] [Refs (“IG” 4.914.9 (Epid.), etc. (and _Attic dialect_ in crasis, see.below))], Aeolic dialect ἄτερος [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 41.5, etc.)]:— but ἅτερος [ᾱ], Attic dialect crasis for ὁ ἅτερος, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“Comica Adespota” 14.23 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator, +others)], Ionic dialect οὕτερος (from ὁ ἕτ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.34, etc.)], Doric dialect ὥτερος [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 7.36)]; neuter θάτερον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 344, 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 2.7, etc.)], Ionic dialect τοὔτερον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.32: _plural_ ἅτεροι, for οἱ ἅτεροι, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1255a20; θάτερα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 345, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.87, etc.; _genitive_ θατέρου 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 597, etc.)], Ionic dialect τοὐτέρου [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC(?): Semonides Iambographus 7.113)], Doric dialect θατέρω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 94a, θωτέρω 5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 71 (uncertain reading); _dative_ θατέρῳ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 778; _feminine_ _nominative_ ἡτέρα “IG” 22.1498.76, 1615.14,87 (4th c.BC), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 497, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 85, 90 codices, 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Grammaticus “fragment” 82; _dative_ θητέρᾳ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 782, “Tr.” 272, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 894, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1365, etc., compare 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Grammaticus [prev. cited] (in Mss. sometimes θατέρᾳ))], Ionic dialect τἠτέρῃ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Phoenix Iambographus 5.2.)] —Later _masculine_ and _feminine_ θάτερος, θατέρα, even with the Article, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 846, Chrysipp. cited in 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Grammaticus “fragment” 82, 3rd c.BC: Lycophron Tragicus 590, 1st-2nd c.AD: Polemo Sophista “Cynegirus” 4, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “D Mort.” 26.1 (condemned in “Pseudol.” 29), “Geoponica” 14.20.2, etc.; τῶν θατέρων 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “in Nicomachi arithmeticam introductionem” p.83 P.)]; θάτερον accusative singular masculine, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” [849].)]
I one or the other of two, usually with Article except in Poets; frequently of natural pairs, σκαιῇ (i.e. χειρὶ) ἔγχος ἔχων, ἑτέρηφι δὲ λάζετο πέτρον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.734)]; τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν.. τῇ δ᾽ ἑτέρῃ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (.. 14.272, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 10.11)]; χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ with one hand, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.452, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.171 (but χεὶρ ἑτέρη)] commonly of the left hand, see infr. IV.I); ἑτέροιο διὰ κροτάφοιο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.502; χωλὸς δ᾽ ἕτερον πόδα 2.217, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 162, 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.82; ἀμφότεραι αἱ γνάθοι, ἢ ἡ ἑτέρα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 1.9; ἐκκοπεὶς τὸν ἕ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 5.23; εἰς γόνυ θάτερον 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Philostrati majoris imagines” 2.20)]; of pairs in general, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.258, etc.)]; τὴν ἑ. πύλην one of the two gates, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.156; ὁ ἕ. τῶν στρατηγῶν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.43; τὸ ἕ. τοῖν δυοῖν τειχοῖν [prev. author] 7.24)]: frequently of alternatives presented, τῶνδε τὰ ἕ. ποιέειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.126)]; ἑλοῦ γε θάτερ᾽, ἢ.. ἢ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 345)]; τοῖνδ᾽ ἑλοῦ δυοῖν πότμοιν τὸν ἕ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 952; δυοῖν ἀγαθοῖν τοῦ ἑτέρου τεύξεσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.28)]; δυοῖν θάτερα, ἢ.. ἢ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 187c; ὅταν δυοῖν καλοῖν θάτερον κάλλιον ᾖ, ἢ τῷ ἑτέρῳ τούτοιν ἢ ἀμφοτέροις ὑπερβάλλον κάλλιόν ἐστιν [prev. author] “Grg.” 475a)]: in plural, one of two parties or sets, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.258)]; τῶν ἕτεροί γε παῖδα κλαύσονται one set of parents, either mine or thine, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.210; δώῃ δ᾽ ἑτέροισί γε νίκην 7.292; ἑτέροισι δὲ κῦδος ἔδωκαν 13.303: frequently with _negative_, οὐδ᾽ ἕτεροι 11.71.)]
I.2 in double clauses ἕτερος (in Prose always ὁ ἕτερος) is generally repeated; ἑ. μὲν δουρὶ.., τῷ δ᾽ ἑ. [Refs (21.164)]; τὸν ἕ., ἕ. δὲ.. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.266; ἕ. λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.103, etc.: but sometimes omitted in one clause, [ἕτερος μὲν] κακῶν, ἕ. δὲ ἐάων 24.528, compare 7.420, “IG” 22.1388.46 (probably), etc.; ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρη 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.149, “IG” 12.76.50)]; ἕ..., ὁ δὲ.. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.374; answered by ἄλλος, ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.313, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.123)]; reversely ἄλλῳ ὀρχηστύν, ἑτέρῳ κίθαριν [ἔδωκε] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.731, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 439b, “Tht.” 184e)]; τότε μὲν ἕτερα.., τότε δὲ ἄλλα.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.116e)]; ὁ ἕτερος.., ὁ λοιπός.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.1.23)]; ἕτερα.., τὰ δὲ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1454 (Lyric poetry); later μίαν μὲν.. ἑτέραν δέ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 172.5; τὴν μίαν.. τὴν δ᾽ ἑτέρην “Anthologia Graeca” 9.680.)]
I.3 repeated in the same clause, ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ᾽ ἐστίν one building follows on another, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.266)]; [ἀ] δ᾽ ἀτέρα τὰν ἀτέραν κύλιξ ὠθήτω let one cup push on the other, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 41.5)]; ἢ θάτερον δεῖ δυστυχεῖν ἢ θάτερον one party or the other, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” [849]; ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἠξίωσαν ἄρχειν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.64)]; ἕτερος ἀφ᾽ ἑτέρου θεραπείας ἀναπιμπλάμενοι ἔθνῃσκον[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 51; εἴ τίς τι ἕτερος ἑτέρου προφέρει [prev. author] 7.64; ξυμμειγνυμένων ἑτέρων ἑτέροις 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 701)]; συμφορὰ ἑτέρα ἑτέρους πιέζει one calamity oppresses one, another others, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 893 (Lyric poetry); ἑτέρᾳ δ᾽ ἕτερος ἕτερον ὄλβῳ καὶ δυνάμει παρῆλθεν [prev. author] “Ba.” 905, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 231 (_anapaest meter_); ἄλλη δ᾽ εἰς ἑτέρην ὀλυφύρετο 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.250.)]
I.4 ={δεύτερος}, second, ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρη.., ἡ δὲ τρίτη.. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.352f, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.179, +others, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.22)]; ἡ ἑ. πρότασις the minor premiss, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1143b3: without _Article_, ἕ. τέρας 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.57)]; προσαγορεύεις αὐτὰ ἑτέρῳ ὀνόματι you call them further by a new name, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 13a; cf. IV. 1b.)]
I.4.b with Pronouns of quantity, ordinals, etc., τόσσοι δ᾽ αὖθ᾽ ἕτεροι ποταμοί as many more, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 367)]; ἕτερον τοσοῦτον as much again, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.149)]; ἑτέρου τοσούτου χρόνου for as long again, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.153)]; ἕ. τοιαῦτα other things of like kind, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.120, 191; ἑτέρων τοιῶνδε (i.e. ἀνθρώπων) ἄρχεις [prev. work] 207)]; τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ.. τῷ ἑτέρῳ in the same way over again, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 2.127; ἄλλα τε τοιαῦθ᾽ ἕτερα μυρία 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 333.4)]; χιλίας ἑτέρας [δραχμάς] [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 58.6)]; δεύτερον, τρίτον ἕ. δικαστήριον, [Refs ([prev. author] 23.71,74)]; ἕ. ἐγώ, of a friend, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Pythagoras Philosophus cited in 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “in Nicomachi arithmeticam introductionem” p.35 P.)]; ἕτεροι αὐτοί second selves, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1161b28; εὕρηκε τὸν ἕ., τὸν σέ 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 474.)]
II without Article, another, of many, with a sense of difference, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.306, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.123, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 422, “Lys.” 66, etc.; ἕ.αὖ τις [prev. author] “Eq.” 949; ἕ. αὖ [prev. author] “Pax” 295, etc.; ἕτερα ἄττα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 188b; repeated ἑτέραν χἀτέραν τρικυμίαν 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 536.8: with _negative_, οἷα οὐχ ἕτερα [ἐγένετο])] such as none like them had happened, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.23; ναυμαχία.. οἵα οὐχ ἑτέρα τῶν προτέρων [prev. author] 7.70; οὐδεμιᾶς ἥσσων μᾶλλον ἑτέρας [prev. work] 29 (assuming variant))]; οὐχ ἕτερον ἀλλά.. none other than, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.671b, compare “UPZ” 71.9 (2nd c.BC).)]
II.b οἱ ἕ. the rest, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.169.)]
II.c ὁ ἑ. 'one's neighbour', ἀγαπᾶν τὸν ἕ. [NT (NT.Rom.13.6, cf. NT.Gal.6.4.)]
III of another kind, different, ἕ. δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.302)]; τὸ μὲν ἕ., τὸ δὲ ἕ., i.e. they are different, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 97d, compare “R.” 346a; ἕ. τε καὶ ἀνόμοιον [prev. author] “Smp.” 186b; τὸ δὲ ταὐτὸν ἕ. ἀποφαίνειν καὶ τὸ θάτερον ταὐτόν [prev. author] “Sph.” 259d; ἕ. ἤδη ἦν καὶ οὐχ ὁ αὐτός 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 34.12; ἑτέραν ἔδωκεν παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ὄψιν “OGI” 458.7 (1st c.BC))]; ἕ. εὐαγγέλιον [NT (NT.Gal.1.6: coupled with ἄλλος, χἀτέρους ἄλλους πόνους)] and other different toils, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 573 (assuming variant), compare “Or.” 345 (uncertain reading); Ῥόδον καὶ ἄλλας ἑτέρας πόλεις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 15.27; ἕτερον τό τ᾽ ἀλγεῖν καὶ θεωρεῖν ἐστ᾽ ἴσως 4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 75.7; ἕτερα φρονῶν καὶ δημηγορῶν 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.17)]: c.genitive, other than, different from, φίλους.. ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.28, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 333a, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.44, etc.)]; ἕτερον, ἕτερα ἢ.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 345, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.6.2; παρὰ ταῦτα πάντα ἕτερόν τι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 74a; ἕτερα πολιτείας εἴδη παρὰ μοναρχίαν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1294a25, compare 1286b21.)]
III.2 other than should be, euphemistic for κακός, παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 503; ἀγάθ᾽ ἢ θάτερα, ἵνα μηδὲν εἴπω φλαῦρον 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.12: _absolutely_, δαίμων ἕ. 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.34)]; λέκτρα, συμφοραί, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 639 (Lyric poetry), “HF” 1238; ἐὰν τὰ ἕ. ψηφίσωνται οἱ δικασταί 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 48.30)]; πλέον θάτερον ἐποίησαν did more harm (than good), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 19.25, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 114e, “Euthd.” 280e, 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor 2.117 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus)]
IV Special Phrases:
IV.1 elliptical, mostly in dative feminine,
IV.1.a τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (i.e. χειρί), Epic dialect ἑτέρῃ or ἑτέρηφι, with one hand (see. entry [near the start]); with the left hand, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.441, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.80, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 24.45: hence proverbial, οὐ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ ληπτός)] not to be caught with one hand, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 226a; ἐκ δ᾽ ἑτέρης 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.1115, “Anthologia Graeca” 9.650 (6th c.AD: Leontius Epigrammaticus).)]
IV.1.b θατέρᾳ (i.e. ἡμέρᾳ) on the morrow, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 782, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 449; τῆς ἑτέρας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 44a)]; but τῇ ἑτέρᾳ on the following (i.e. the third) day, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.6.10.)]
IV.1.c (i.e. ὁδῷ) in another or a different way, καὶ τῇδε φῦναι χἀτέρᾳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1444)]; another way, τρέπεσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 812; ἑτέρᾳ πῃ [prev. author] “Eq.” 35)]; τότ᾽ ἄλλοσ᾽.., θατέρᾳ δὲ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 272)]; θατέρᾳ.., θατέρᾳ.. in one way.., in the other.., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th c.AD: Heniochus Comicus 5.16; ἑτέρηφι 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 216: _accusative_ ἑτέραν ἐκτρέπεσθαι 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tim.” 5.)]
IV.2 adverbial with Preps.:
IV.2.a ἐπὶ θάτερα to the one or the other side, one or the other way, ἐπὶ μὲν θάτερα.., ἐπὶ θ. δὲ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 7)]; τότε μὲν ἐπὶ θάτερα, τότε δ᾽ ἐπὶ θ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 259c: also with another _preposition_, ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θάτερα)] to or on the other side, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.87)]; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ θάτερα from the other side, [Refs ([prev. author] 7.37)]; ἐκ μὲν τοῦ ἐπὶ θ., ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἐπὶ θ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 314e: with _genitive_, ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.84; εἰς τἀπὶ θ. τῆς πόλεως 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.2.7; τὸ ἐπὶ θάτερον τῆς ῥινός 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 35.)]
IV.2.b κατὰ θάτερα on the one or other side, κατὰ θ. ἀστός [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 57.30; ψόφου κατὰ θ. προσπεσόντος 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Brutus” 51, etc.)]; but καθ᾽ ἕτερα at other points, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.42.)]
V adverb ἑτέρως in one or the other way, opposed to ἀμφοτέρως, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 181e)]; ἑ. τε καὶ ἑ., ={ἀμφοτέρως}, [Refs ([prev. author] “Phdr.” 235a)]; τοῦ σκέλους ἑ. ἔχειν, ={ἑτεροσκελὴς εἶναι}, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 3.39.)]
V.2 differently, rarely in Poetry, οὐχ ἑ. τις ἐρεῖ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus “Epigrammata” 10.3)]; ἑ. ἔχειν to be different, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 371: frequently in Prose, ὡς ἑ)]. in the other way (compare ὡς), ἢν ἡ ἑτέρη γνάθος ἐκστῇ ὡς ἑ. χρὴ τὴν ἐπίδεσιν ἄγειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 34, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 266a, etc.)]; ἐάν τε καλῶς, ἐάν θ᾽ ὡς ἑ. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.85, compare 212)]: with genitive, differently from, ἑ. πως τῶν εἰωθότων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 295d)]; ἑ. ἤπερ.. [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 12.28.)]
V.3 otherwise than should be, badly, wrongly, once in [NT+8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ἑ. ἐβόλοντο 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.234; εἰ καὶ ἑ. τοῦτο ἀπέβη “SIG” 851.10 (Marc.Aur.); εἴ τι ἑ. φρονεῖτε NT.Phil.3.15.)]