Strong G1080γεννάω
to beget
- Transliteration
- gennaō
- Pronunciation
- ghen-nah'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
From a variation of G1085; to procreate (properly of the father but by extension of the mother); figuratively to regenerate: - bear beget be born bring forth conceive be delivered of gender make spring.
Detailed definition
γεννάω, -ῶ
(γέννα, poët. for γένος), [in LXX chiefly for ילד;]
1. of the father, to beget: with accusative, Mat.1:1-16, Act.7:8, 29; before ἐκ, Mat.1:3, 5, 6.
2. Of the mother, to bring forth, bear: Luk.1:13, 57 23:29, Jhn.16:21; εἰς δουλείαν, Gal.4:24. Pass.
__(1) to be begotten: Mat.1:20;
__(2) to be born: Mat.2:1, 4 19:12 26:24, Mrk.14:21, Luk.1:35, Jhn.3:4, Act.7:20, Rom.9:11, Heb.11:23; before εἰς, Jhn.16:21 18:37, 2Pe.2:12; ἐν, Act.2:8 22:3, (ἁμαρτίαις), Jhn.9:34; ἀπό, Heb.11:12 (WH, mg., ἐγεν-); ἐκ, Jhn.1:13 3:6 8:41; with adj., τυφλὸς γ., Jhn.9:2; [Ῥωμαῖος ], Act.22:28; κατὰ σάρκα: κ. πνεῦμα: Gal.4:29. Metaphorical; μάχας, 2Ti.2:23; ὑμᾶς ἐγέννησα, 1Co.4:15, (ὅν), Phm 10; in quotation, Psa.2:7 (LXX), Act.13:33, Heb.1:5 5:5; of Christians as begotten of God, born again: Jhn.1:13 3:3, 5-8, 1Jn.2:29 3:9 4:7 5:1, 4, 18 (cf. ἀνα-γεννάω); (Cremer, 146).
(AS)
(γέννα, poët. for γένος), [in LXX chiefly for ילד;]
1. of the father, to beget: with accusative, Mat.1:1-16, Act.7:8, 29; before ἐκ, Mat.1:3, 5, 6.
2. Of the mother, to bring forth, bear: Luk.1:13, 57 23:29, Jhn.16:21; εἰς δουλείαν, Gal.4:24. Pass.
__(1) to be begotten: Mat.1:20;
__(2) to be born: Mat.2:1, 4 19:12 26:24, Mrk.14:21, Luk.1:35, Jhn.3:4, Act.7:20, Rom.9:11, Heb.11:23; before εἰς, Jhn.16:21 18:37, 2Pe.2:12; ἐν, Act.2:8 22:3, (ἁμαρτίαις), Jhn.9:34; ἀπό, Heb.11:12 (WH, mg., ἐγεν-); ἐκ, Jhn.1:13 3:6 8:41; with adj., τυφλὸς γ., Jhn.9:2; [Ῥωμαῖος ], Act.22:28; κατὰ σάρκα: κ. πνεῦμα: Gal.4:29. Metaphorical; μάχας, 2Ti.2:23; ὑμᾶς ἐγέννησα, 1Co.4:15, (ὅν), Phm 10; in quotation, Psa.2:7 (LXX), Act.13:33, Heb.1:5 5:5; of Christians as begotten of God, born again: Jhn.1:13 3:3, 5-8, 1Jn.2:29 3:9 4:7 5:1, 4, 18 (cf. ἀνα-γεννάω); (Cremer, 146).
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G1080 appears in 64 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- bear33
- begat17
- beget6
- have5
- be4
- born4
- begotten4
- bare1
- being1
- bring1
- conceive1
- deliver1
First verses
- Matthew 1:2Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;
- Matthew 1:3And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;
- Matthew 1:4And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon;
- Matthew 1:5And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;
- Matthew 1:6And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias;
- Matthew 1:7And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa;
- Matthew 1:8And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias;
- Matthew 1:9And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias;
- Matthew 1:10And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias;
- Matthew 1:11And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:
- Matthew 1:12And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel;
- Matthew 1:13And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat Azor;
- Matthew 1:14And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;
- Matthew 1:15And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob;
- Matthew 1:16And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
- Matthew 1:20But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
- Matthew 2:1Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,
- Matthew 2:4And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.
- Matthew 19:12For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother’s womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven’s sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it.
- Matthew 26:24The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
γενν-άω,
future middle γεννήσομαι in passive sense, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.2)] (but -ηθήσομαι[Refs ([prev. author] 4.9))]: (γέννα):—causal of γίγνομαι (compare γείνομαι), mostly of the father, beget, ὁ γεννήσας πατήρ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1412)]; οἱ γεννήσαντές σε your parents, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.27; τὸ γεννώμενον ἔκ τινος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.108, etc.)]; ὅθεν γεγενναμένοι sprung, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.74)]; of the mother, bring forth, bear, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 48, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 716a22, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 1.3, etc.)]:—middle, produce from oneself, create, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 34b, “Mx.” 238a.)]
2 produce, grow, get, κἂν σῶμα γεννήσῃ μέγα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1077.)]
3 metaphorically, engender, produce, λήθη τῶν ἰδίων κακῶν θρασύτητα γεννᾷ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 196; παντοίαν ἀρετήν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 209e; διανοήματά τε καὶ δόξας [prev. author] “R.” 496a, etc.)]; γεννῶσι τὸν οὐρανὸν [οἱ φιλόσοφοι] call it into existence, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 283b31)]; ὁ ἐξ ἀσωμάτου γεννῶν λόγος[Refs 3rd c.AD+ ([prev. work] 305a16, compare 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 6.6.9)]; of numbers, produce a total, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.347.)]
future middle γεννήσομαι in passive sense, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.2)] (but -ηθήσομαι[Refs ([prev. author] 4.9))]: (γέννα):—causal of γίγνομαι (compare γείνομαι), mostly of the father, beget, ὁ γεννήσας πατήρ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1412)]; οἱ γεννήσαντές σε your parents, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.27; τὸ γεννώμενον ἔκ τινος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.108, etc.)]; ὅθεν γεγενναμένοι sprung, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.74)]; of the mother, bring forth, bear, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 48, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 716a22, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 1.3, etc.)]:—middle, produce from oneself, create, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 34b, “Mx.” 238a.)]
2 produce, grow, get, κἂν σῶμα γεννήσῃ μέγα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1077.)]
3 metaphorically, engender, produce, λήθη τῶν ἰδίων κακῶν θρασύτητα γεννᾷ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 196; παντοίαν ἀρετήν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 209e; διανοήματά τε καὶ δόξας [prev. author] “R.” 496a, etc.)]; γεννῶσι τὸν οὐρανὸν [οἱ φιλόσοφοι] call it into existence, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 283b31)]; ὁ ἐξ ἀσωμάτου γεννῶν λόγος[Refs 3rd c.AD+ ([prev. work] 305a16, compare 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 6.6.9)]; of numbers, produce a total, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.347.)]