Revised Literal Translation
Luke 23
2AndδὲdeG1161they beganG756to accuseκατηγορεῖνkatēgoreinG2723himαὐτοῦautouG846,sayingλέγοντες·legontesG3004,We foundεὕραμενheuramenG2147thisτοῦτονtoutonG3778fellowpervertingδιαστρέφονταdiastrephontaG1294the nationτὸ ἔθνοςto ethnosG3588G1484,andG2532forbiddingκωλύονταkōluontaG2967to giveδιδόναιdidonaiG1325tributeφόρουςphorousG5411to CæsarΚαίσαριKaisariG2541,sayingλέγονταlegontaG3004that he himselfἑαυτὸνhe'autonG1438isG1510ChristχριστὸνchristonG5547a KingβασιλέαbasileaG935.
3ὉHoG3588ὁhoG3588τῶνtōnG3588AndδὲdeG1161PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091askedG1905himαὐτὸνautonG846,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004,ArtεἶeiG1510thouσὺsuG4771the Kingβασιλεὺς ὁbasileus hoG3588G935of the JewsἸουδαίων;IoudaiōnG2453?AndδὲdeG1161he answeredἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisG611himαὐτῷautōG846and saidἔφη·ephēG5346,ThouσὺsuG4771sayestλέγεις.legeisG3004it.
4ὁhoG3588ThenδὲdeG1161saidG3004PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091toπρὸςprosG4314the chief priestsτοὺς ἀρχιερεῖςtous archiereisG3588G749andκαὶkaiG2532tothe peopleτοὺς ὄχλους·tous ochlousG3588G3793,I findεὑρίσκωheuriskōG2147noοὐδὲνoudenG3762faultαἴτιονaitionG159inἐνenG1722thisτούτῳ.toutōG3778manτῷ ἀνθρώπῳtō anthrōpōG3588G444.
5οἱhoiG3588AndδὲdeG1161they were the more fierceἐπίσχυονepischuonG2001,sayingλέγοντεςlegontesG3004,ὅτιhotiG3754He stirreth upἀνασείειanaseieiG383the peopleτὸν λαὸνton laonG3588G2992,teachingδιδάσκωνdidaskōnG1321throughoutκαθ᾽kath᾽G2596allὅληςholēsG3650Jewryτῆς Ἰουδαίαςtēs IoudaiasG3588G2449,beginningG756fromἀπὸapoG575Galileeτῆς Γαλιλαίαςtēs GalilaiasG3588G1056toἕωςhe'ōsG2193this placeὧδε.¶hōdeG5602.
7AndκαὶkaiG2532as soon as he knewἐπιγνοὺςepignousG1921thatὅτιhotiG3754he belongedἐστίν,estinG1510untoἐκekG1537Herod’sἩρῴδουHērōdouG2264jurisdictionτῆς ἐξουσίαςtēs exousiasG3588G1849,he sentἀνέπεμψενanepempsenG375himαὐτὸνautonG846toπρὸςprosG4314HerodἩρῴδηνHērōdēnG2264,who himselfαὐτὸνautonG846alsoκαὶkaiG2532wasὄνταontaG1510atἐνenG1722JerusalemἹεροσολύμοιςHi'erosolumoisG2414atἐνenG1722thatταύταιςtautaisG3778timeταῖς ἡμέραις.¶tais hēmeraisG3588G2250.
8ὉHoG3588τὸνtonG3588And whenδὲdeG1161HerodἩρῴδηςHērōdēsG2264sawG3708JesusἸησοῦν τὸIēsoun toG3588G2424,he wasG5463exceedingλίαν·lianG3029gladἐχάρηecharēG5463:forγὰρgarG1063he wasἦνēnG1510desirousθέλωνthelōnG2309to seeG3708himαὐτὸνautonG846ofἐξexG1537a longἱκανῶνhikanōnG2425season,becauseδιὰdiaG1223he had heardἀκούεινakoueinG191many thingsG4183ofπερὶperiG4012himαὐτοῦautouG846;andκαὶkaiG2532he hopedἤλπιζένēlpizenG1679to have seenG3708someτιtiG5100miracleσημεῖονsēmeionG4592doneγινόμενον.ginomenonG1096byὑπ᾽hup᾽G5259himαὐτοῦautouG846.
11AndδὲdeG1161Herodὁ Ἡρῴδηςho HērōdēsG3588G2264withσὺνsunG4862hisG846men of warτοῖς στρατεύμασινtois strateumasinG3588G4753setG1848himG846at noughtG1848,andG2532mockedἐμπαίξας,empaixasG1702him,and arrayedπεριβαλὼνperibalōnG4016himG846in a gorgeousλαμπρὰνlampranG2986robeἐσθῆταesthētaG2066,and sentG375himG846againG375to Pilateτῷ Πιλάτῳ.tō PilatōG3588G4091.
12AndδὲdeG1161ἐνenG1722the sameG846dayὅ ἡμέρᾳho hēmeraG3588G2250τεteG5037PilateὁhoG3588G4091andκαὶkaiG2532HerodἩρῴδης τῇHērōdēs tēaG3588G2264were madeἐγένοντοegenontoG1096friendsφίλοιphiloiG5384togetherμετ᾽ ἀλλήλων·met᾽ allēlōnG3326G240:forγὰρgarG1063beforeπροϋπῆρχονproupērchonG4391they wereὄντεςontesG1510atἐνenG1722enmityἔχθρᾳechthraG2189betweenπρὸςprosG4314themselvesG1438.
14SaidG3004untoπρὸςprosG4314themαὐτούς·autousG846,Ye have broughtπροσηνέγκατέprosēnegkateG4374thisτοῦτονtoutonG3778manτὸν ἄνθρωπονton anthrōponG3588G444unto meG1473,asὡςhōsG5613one that pervertethἀποστρέφονταapostrephontaG654the peopleτὸν λαόν·ton laonG3588G2992:andκαὶkaiG2532,beholdG3708,IG1473,having examinedἀνακρίναςanakrinasG350himbeforeἐνώπιονenōpionG1799youὑμῶνhumōnG4771,have foundεὗρονheuronG2147noοὐθὲνouthenG3762faultαἴτιονaitionG159inἐνenG1722thisτούτῳtoutōG3778manτῷ ἀνθρώπῳtō anthrōpōG3588G444touching those things whereofὧνhōnG3739ye accuseκατηγορεῖτεkatēgoreiteG2723κατ᾽kat᾽G2596himαὐτοῦ·autouG846:
15Noἀλλ᾽all᾽G235,nor yetοὐδὲoudeG3761HerodἩρῴδης·HērōdēsG2264:forγὰρgarG1063I sentἀνέπεμψενanepempsenG375youG4771toπρὸςprosG4314himαὐτὸνautonG846;andκαὶkaiG2532,loG3708,nothingοὐδὲνoudenG3762worthyἄξιονaxionG514of deathθανάτουthanatouG2288isἐστὶνestinG1510doneπεπραγμένονpepragmenonG4238unto himαὐτῷ.autōG846.
22ὉHoG3588AndδὲdeG1161he saidG3004untoπρὸςprosG4314themαὐτούς·autousG846the third timeτρίτονtritonG5154,WhyτίtiG5101,whatγὰρgarG1063evilκακὸνkakonG2556hathG4160heοὗτος;houtosG3778doneG4160?I have foundεὗρονheuronG2147noοὐδὲνoudenG3762causeαἴτιονaitionG159of deathθανάτουthanatouG2288inἐνenG1722himαὐτῷ.autōG846:I willG3811thereforeοὖνounG3767chastiseG3811himαὐτὸνautonG846,and letG630himgoG630.
23G3588AndδὲdeG1161they were instantἐπέκειντοepekeintoG1945with loudμεγάλαιςmegalaisG3173voicesφωναῖςphōnaisG5456,requiringαἰτούμενοιaitoumenoiG154thatG4717heαὐτὸνautonG846might be crucifiedG4717.AndG2532the voicesφωναὶphōnaiG3588G5456of themαὐτῶνautōnG846andG2532of the chief priestsG3588G749prevailedκατίσχυονkatischuonG2729.
25G3588AndδὲdeG1161he releasedἀπέλυσενapelusenG630unto themG846him thatG3588forδιὰdiaG1223seditionστάσινstasinG4714andκαὶkaiG2532murderφόνονphononG5408was castβεβλημένονbeblēmenonG906intoεἰςeisG1519prisonφυλακὴνphulakēnG3588G5438,whomὃνhonG3739they had desiredᾐτοῦντο·ētountoG154;butδὲdeG1161he deliveredπαρέδωκενparedōkenG3860JesusἸησοῦνIēsounG2424to theirG846willθελήματιthelēmatiG3588G2307.
26G3588AndΚαὶKaiG2532asὡςhōsG5613they ledG520himαὐτόν,autonG846awayἀπήγαγονapēgagonG520,they laid hold uponἐπιλαβόμενοιepilabomenoiG1949oneτιναtinaG5100SimonΣίμωνάSimōnaG4613,a CyrenianΚυρηναῖονKurēnaionG2956,coming outἐρχόμενονerchomenonG2064ofἀπ᾽ap᾽G575the countryἀγροῦagrouG68,andG2007on himαὐτῷautōG846they laidG2007the crossσταυρὸνstauronG3588G4716,that he might bearφέρεινphereinG5342itafterὄπισθενopisthenG3693JesusἸησοῦ.¶IēsouG3588G2424.
28ButδὲdeG1161Jesusὁ Ἰησοῦςho IēsousG3588G2424turningστραφεὶςstrapheisG4762untoπρὸςprosG4314themαὐτὰςautasG846saidG3004,DaughtersθυγατέρεςthugateresG2364of JerusalemἸερουσαλήμ,IerousalēmG2419,weepκλαίετεklaieteG2799notμὴmēG3361forἐπ᾽ep᾽G1909meἐμέ,emeG1473,butπλὴνplēnG4133weepκλαίετεklaieteG2799ἐφ᾽eph᾽G1909for yourselvesἑαυτὰςhe'autasG1438,andκαὶkaiG2532forἐπὶepiG1909yourὑμῶν.humōnG4771childrenτὰ τέκναta teknaG3588G5043.
29ForὅτιhotiG3754,beholdG3708,the daysἡμέραιhēmeraiG2250are comingἔρχονταιerchontaiG2064,inἐνenG1722the whichαἷςhaisG3739they shall sayG2046,BlessedμακάριαιmakariaiG3107arethe barrenστεῖραιsteiraiG3588G4723,andκαὶkaiG2532the wombsκοιλίαιkoiliaiG2836thatαἳhaiG3739neverοὐκoukG3756bareἐγέννησανegennēsanG1080,andκαὶkaiG2532the papsμαστοὶmastoiG3149whichοἳhoiG3739neverοὐκoukG3756gave suckG2337.
33τὸνtonG3588AndκαὶkaiG2532whenὅτεhoteG3753they were comeG565toἐπὶepiG1909the placeτόπον τὸνtopon tonG3588G5117,whichτοὺςtousG3588is calledκαλούμενονkaloumenonG2564CalvaryΚρανίον,KranionG2898,thereἐκεῖekeiG1563they crucifiedἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanG4717himαὐτὸνautonG846,andκαὶkaiG2532the malefactorsκακούργους,kakourgousG2557,oneὃνhonG3739μὲνmenG3303onἐκekG1537the right handδεξιῶν,dexiōnG1188,andδὲdeG1161the otherὃνhonG3739onἐξexG1537the leftἀριστερῶν.aristerōnG710.
34[[ὁhoG3588ThenδὲdeG1161saidἔλεγεν·elegenG3004JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424,Fatherπάτερ,paterG3962,forgiveἄφεςaphesG863themαὐτοῖς·autoisG846;forγὰρgarG1063they knowG1492notοὐouG3756whatτίtiG5101they doποιοῦσιν.]]poiousinG4160.AndδὲdeG1161they partedδιαμεριζόμενοιdiamerizomenoiG1266hisαὐτοῦautouG846raimentτὰ ἱμάτιαta himatiaG3588G2440,and castἔβαλονebalonG906lotsκλήρους.klērousG2819.
35ὁhoG3588AndκαὶkaiG2532the peopleλαὸς οἱlaos hoiG3588G2992stoodεἱστήκειheistēkeiG2476beholdingθεωρῶν.theōrōnG2334.AndδὲdeG1161the rulersἄρχοντες ὁarchontes hoG3588G758alsoκαὶkaiG2532withG4862themG846deridedἐξεμυκτήριζονexemuktērizonG1592him,sayingλέγοντες·legontesG3004,He savedἔσωσεν,esōsenG4982othersἄλλουςallousG243;let him saveσωσάτωsōsatōG4982himselfἑαυτόν,he'autonG1438,ifεἰeiG1487heοὗτόςhoutosG3778beἐστινestinG1510Christχριστὸς τοῦchristos touG3588G5547,the chosenἐκλεκτός.¶eklektosG1588of Godθεοῦ ὁtheou hoG3588G2316.
39AndδὲdeG1161oneΕἷςHeisG1520of the malefactorsκακούργωνkakourgōnG2557whichτῶνtōnG3588were hangedκρεμασθέντωνkremasthentōnG2910railedἐβλασφήμειeblasphēmeiG987on himαὐτὸνautonG846,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004,IfG1487thouG4771beεἶeiG1510Christὁ χριστός;ho christosG3588G5547,saveσῶσονsōsonG4982thyselfG4572andκαὶkaiG2532usG1473.
40ὁhoG3588τὸνtonG3588ButδὲdeG1161the otherἕτεροςheterosG2087answeringἈποκριθεὶςApokritheisG611rebukedἐπιτιμῶνepitimōnG2008himαὐτῷautōG846,sayingG3004,DostG5399notοὐδὲoudeG3761thouσὺsuG4771fearφοβῇphobēaG5399Godθεὸν τῷtheon tōG3588G2316,seeingὅτιhotiG3754thou artεἶ;eiG1510inἐνenG1722the sameαὐτῷautōG846condemnationκρίματιkrimatiG2917?
41AndκαὶkaiG2532weG1473indeedμὲνmenG3303justlyδικαίως,dikaiōsG1346;forγὰρgarG1063we receiveἀπολαμβάνομεν·apolambanomenG618the due rewardἄξιαaxiaG514ὧνhōnG3739of our deedsἐπράξαμενepraxamenG4238:butδὲdeG1161this manοὗτοςhoutosG3778hath doneἔπραξεν.epraxenG4238nothingοὐδὲνoudenG3762amissἄτοπονatoponG824.
46AndG2532when Jesusὁ Ἰησοῦςho IēsousG3588G2424had criedφωνήσαςphōnēsasG5455with a loudμεγάλῃmegalēG3173voiceφωνῇphōnēaG5456,he saidG3004,Fatherπάτερ,paterG3962,intoεἰςeisG1519thyσουsouG4771handsχεῖράςcheirasG5495I commendπαρατίθεμαιparatithemaiG3908myG1473spiritτὸ πνεῦμάto pneumaG3588G4151:andG2532having saidG3004thusτοῦτοtoutoG3778,he gave up the ghostἐξέπνευσεν.¶exepneusenG1606.
47NowδὲdeG1161when the centurionὁ ἑκατοντάρχηςho hekatontarchēsG3588G1543sawG3708whatτὸtoG3588was doneγενόμενονgenomenonG1096,he glorifiedἐδόξαζενedoxazenG1392Godτὸν θεὸνton theonG3588G2316,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004,CertainlyὄντωςontōsG3689thisοὗτοςhoutosG3778wasἦν.ēnG1510a righteousδίκαιοςdikaiosG1342manὁ ἄνθρωποςho anthrōposG3588G444.
48AndκαὶkaiG2532allπάντεςpantesG3956the peopleὄχλοιochloiG3793thatοἱhoiG3588came togetherσυμπαραγενόμενοιsumparagenomenoiG4836toἐπὶepiG1909thatταύτην,tautēnG3778sightτὴν θεωρίανtēn theōrianG3588G2335,beholdingθεωρήσαντεςtheōrēsantesG2334the things whichτὰtaG3588were doneγενόμενα,genomenaG1096,smoteτύπτοντεςtuptontesG5180theirG1438breastsτὰ στήθηta stēthēG3588G4738,and returnedὑπέστρεφον.¶hupestrephonG5290.
49οἱhoiG3588AndδὲdeG1161allπάντεςpantesG3956hisαὐτῷautōG846acquaintanceγνωστοὶgnōstoiG1110,andκαὶkaiG2532the womenγυναῖκεςgunaikesG1135thatαἱhaiG3588followedσυνακολουθοῦσαιsunakolouthousaiG4870himαὐτῷautōG846fromG575Galileeτῆς Γαλιλαίαςtēs GalilaiasG3588G1056,stoodΕἱστήκεισανHeistēkeisanG2476afar offμακρόθενmakrothenG3113,beholdingὁρῶσαιhorōsaiG3708these thingsταῦτα.¶tautaG3778.
51(τῇtēaG3588The sameοὗτοςhoutosG3778hadἦνēnG1510notοὐκoukG3756consentedσυγκατατεθειμένοςsugkatatetheimenosG4784to the counselβουλῇ τῇboulēa tēaG3588G1012andG2532deedπράξει τῶνpraxei tōnG3588G4234of themG846;) he wasofἀπὸapoG575ArimathæaἉριμαθαίαςHarimathaiasG707,a cityπόλεωςpoleōsG4172of the JewsἸουδαίων,IoudaiōnG2453:whoὃςhosG3739alsoG2532himselfG846waitedπροσεδέχετοprosedechetoG4327forG2532the kingdomτὴν βασιλείανtēn basileianG3588G932of Godτοῦ θεοῦ,tou theouG3588G2316.
53AndκαὶkaiG2532heG846took it downκαθελὼνkathelōnG2507,and wrappedἐνετύλιξενenetulixenG1794itG846in linenσινδόνιsindoniG4616,andκαὶkaiG2532laidἔθηκενethēkenG5087itG846inἐνenG1722a sepulchreμνήματιmnēmatiG3418that was hewn in stoneλαξευτῷlaxeutōG2991,whereinοὗhouG3757neverοὐκoukG3756manοὐδεὶςoudeisG3762beforeG3764wasἦνēnG1510laidκείμενος.¶keimenosG2749.
55AndδὲdeG1161the womenγυναῖκεςgunaikesG1135alsoG2532,whichαἵτινεςaitinesG3748ἦσανēsanG1510cameσυνεληλυθυῖαιsunelēluthuiaiG4905with himαὐτῷ,autōG846fromἐκekG1537GalileeΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasG3588G1056,followed afterκατακολουθήσασαιkatakolouthēsasaiG2628,and beheldἐθεάσαντοetheasantoG2300the sepulchreμνημεῖονmnēmeionG3588G3419,andG2532howὡςhōsG5613hisαὐτοῦ.autouG846bodyσῶμαsōmaG3588G4983was laidἐτέθηetethēG5087.
56AndδὲdeG1161they returnedὑποστρέψασαιhupostrepsasaiG5290,and preparedἡτοίμασανhētoimasanG2090spicesἀρώματαarōmataG759andκαὶkaiG2532ointmentsμύραmuraG3464;andκαὶkaiG2532restedἡσύχασανhēsuchasanG2270μὲνmenG3303the sabbath dayτὸ σάββατονto sabbatonG3588G4521according toκατὰkataG2596the commandmentτὴν ἐντολήν.¶tēn entolēnG3588G1785.
Commentaries on Luke 23
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Catena Aurea
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- John Lightfoot Commentary
- Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries