Luke 23
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Berean Standard Bible

Luke 23

(Matthew 27:11–14; John 18:28–40)

1ThenΚαὶKaiG2532theτὸtoG3588wholeἅπανhapanG537councilπλῆθος αὐτῶνplēthos autōnG4128G846roseἀναστὰνanastanG450andledἤγαγονēgagonG71JesusawayαὐτὸνautonG846toἐπὶepiG1909τὸνtonG3588PilateΠιλᾶτον.¶PilatonG4091.
2AndδὲdeG1161they beganG756to accuseκατηγορεῖνkatēgoreinG2723HimαὐτοῦautouG846,sayingλέγοντες·legontesG3004, “We foundεὕραμενheuramenG2147thisτοῦτονtoutonG3778mansubvertingδιαστρέφονταdiastrephontaG1294ourG1473τὸtoG3588nationἔθνοςethnosG1484καὶkaiG2532,forbiddingκωλύονταkōluontaG2967payment of taxesφόρους διδόναιphorous didonaiG5411G1325to CaesarΚαίσαριKaisariG2541,andκαὶkaiG2532proclaimingλέγονταlegontaG3004Himselfἑαυτὸνhe'autonG1438to beG1510ChristχριστὸνchristonG5547,a KingβασιλέαbasileaG935.”
3SoδὲdeG1161ὉHoG3588PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091askedἠρώτησενērōtēsenG2065HimαὐτὸνautonG846λέγων·legōnG3004, “AreεἶeiG1510YouσὺsuG4771theὁhoG3588KingβασιλεὺςbasileusG935of theτῶνtōnG3588JewsἸουδαίων;IoudaiōnG2453?” “YouσὺsuG4771have saidλέγεις.legeisG3004soδὲdeG1161ὁhoG3588,” JesusrepliedἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisG611αὐτῷautōG846ἔφη·ephēG5346.
4ThenδὲdeG1161ὁhoG3588PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091saidεἶπενeipenG2036toπρὸςprosG4314theτοὺςtousG3588chief priestsἀρχιερεῖςarchiereisG749andκαὶkaiG2532theτοὺςtousG3588crowdsὄχλους·ochlousG3793, “I findεὑρίσκωheuriskōG2147noοὐδὲνoudenG3762basis for a chargeαἴτιονaitionG159againstἐνenG1722thisτούτῳ.toutōG3778τῷtōG3588manἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōG444.”
5ButδὲdeG1161οἱhoiG3588they kept insistingἐπίσχυον λέγοντεςepischuon legontesG2001G3004ὅτιhotiG3754, “He stirs upἀνασείειanaseieiG383theτὸνtonG3588peopleλαὸνlaonG2992allὅληςholēsG3650overκαθ᾽kath᾽G2596τῆςtēsG3588JudeaἸουδαίαςIoudaiasG2449with HisteachingδιδάσκωνdidaskōnG1321καὶkaiG2532.He beganG756inἀπὸapoG575τῆςtēsG3588GalileeΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasG1056and has comeall the wayἕωςhe'ōsG2193hereὧδε.¶hōdeG5602.”

Jesus before Herod

6WhenδὲdeG1161PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091heardἀκούσαςakousasG191this,he askedἐπηρώτησενepērōtēsenG1905ifεἰeiG1487theὁhoG3588manἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444wasἐστιν,estinG1510a GalileanΓαλιλαῖόςGalilaiosG1057.
7AndκαὶkaiG2532learningἐπιγνοὺςepignousG1921thatὅτιhotiG3754Jesuswasἐστίν,estinG1510underἐκekG1537Herod’sἩρῴδουHērōdouG2264τῆςtēsG3588jurisdictionἐξουσίαςexousiasG1849,he sent Himἀνέπεμψεν αὐτὸνanepempsen autonG375G846toπρὸςprosG4314HerodἩρῴδηνHērōdēnG2264, whohimselfκαὶ αὐτὸνkai autonG846G2532wasὄνταontaG1510inἐνenG1722JerusalemἹεροσολύμοιςHi'erosolumoisG2414atἐνenG1722thatταύταιςtautaisG3778ταῖςtaisG3588timeἡμέραις.¶hēmeraisG2250.
8WhenδὲdeG1161ὉHoG3588HerodἩρῴδηςHērōdēsG2264sawG3708τὸνtonG3588JesusἸησοῦνIēsounG2424,he wasἦνēnG1510greatlyλίαν·lianG3029pleasedἐχάρηecharēG5463γὰρgarG1063.He had wantedθέλωνthelōnG2309to seeG3708HimαὐτὸνautonG846forἐξexG1537a longἱκανῶνhikanōnG2425timeχρόνωνchronōnG5550,becauseδιὰdiaG1223τὸtoG3588he had heardἀκούεινakoueinG191aboutπερὶperiG4012HimαὐτοῦautouG846andκαὶkaiG2532was hopingἤλπιζένēlpizenG1679to seeG3708ὑπ᾽hup᾽G5259HimαὐτοῦautouG846performγινόμενον.ginomenonG1096aτιtiG5100miracleσημεῖονsēmeionG4592.
9δὲdeG1161HerodquestionedἐπηρώταepērōtaG1905JesusαὐτὸνautonG846atἐνenG1722greatἱκανοῖς·hikanoisG2425lengthλόγοιςlogoisG3056,butδὲdeG1161HeαὐτὸςautosG846gave no answerοὐδὲν ἀπεκρίνατο αὐτῷ.ouden apekrinato autōG611G846G3762.
10MeanwhileδὲdeG1161,theοἱhoiG3588chief priestsἀρχιερεῖςarchiereisG749andκαὶkaiG2532οἱhoiG3588scribesγραμματεῖςgrammateisG1122stood thereεἱστήκεισανheistēkeisanG2476,vehementlyεὐτόνωςeutonōsG2159accusingκατηγοροῦντεςkatēgorountesG2723Himαὐτοῦ.autouG846.
11AndδὲdeG1161evenκαὶkaiG2532HerodἩρῴδηςHērōdēsG2264andσὺνsunG4862ὁhoG3588hisαὐτὸνautonG846soldiersστρατεύμασινstrateumasinG4753ridiculedἐξουθενήσας αὐτοῦexouthenēsas autouG1848G846τοῖςtoisG3588andκαὶkaiG2532mockedἐμπαίξας,empaixasG1702Him.Dressing Him inπεριβαλὼνperibalōnG4016a fineλαμπρὰνlampranG2986robeἐσθῆταesthētaG2066,they sent Him backἀνέπεμψεν αὐτὸνanepempsen autonG375G846toτῷtōG3588PilateΠιλάτῳ.PilatōG4091.
12Thatὅ ἐνho enG1722G3588G846dayἡμέρᾳhēmeraG2250δὲdeG1161τεteG5037ὁhoG3588HerodἩρῴδηςHērōdēsG2264andκαὶkaiG2532τῇtēaG3588PilateG4091becameἐγένοντοegenontoG1096friendsφίλοιphiloiG5384μετ᾽met᾽G3326ἀλλήλων·allēlōnG240γὰρgarG1063;before thisπροϋπῆρχονproupērchonG4391timethey had beenὄντεςontesG1510enemiesἐν ἔχθρᾳ πρὸςen echthra prosG1722G2189G4314G848.

The Crowd Chooses Barabbas

(Matthew 27:15–23; Mark 15:6–11)

13ThenδὲdeG1161PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091called togetherσυγκαλεσάμενοςsugkalesamenosG4779theτοὺςtousG3588chief priestsἀρχιερεῖςarchiereisG749καὶkaiG2532,theτοὺςtousG3588rulersἄρχονταςarchontasG758,andκαὶkaiG2532theτὸνtonG3588peopleλαὸνlaonG2992,
14andsaidεἶπενeipenG2036toπρὸςprosG4314themαὐτούς·autousG846, “You broughtπροσηνέγκατέprosēnegkateG4374meG1473thisτοῦτονtoutonG3778τὸνtonG3588manἄνθρωπονanthrōponG444asὡςhōsG5613one whowas incitingἀποστρέφονταapostrephontaG654theτὸνtonG3588people to rebellionλαόν·laonG2992καὶkaiG2532.IG1473have examinedἀνακρίναςanakrinasG350HimhereἰδοὺidouG2400in your presenceἐνώπιον ὑμῶνenōpion humōnG1799G4771andfoundεὗρονheuronG2147ἐνenG1722Himτῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳtō anthrōpō toutōG3778G3588G444notοὐθὲνouthenG3762guiltyαἴτιονaitionG159ofὧνhōnG3739your chargesκατηγορεῖτεkatēgoreiteG2723againstκατ᾽kat᾽G2596Himαὐτοῦ·autouG846.
15ἀλλ᾽all᾽G235NeitherοὐδὲoudeG3761hasHerodἩρῴδης·HērōdēsG2264,forγὰρgarG1063he sent Him backἀνέπεμψεν αὐτὸνanepempsen autonG375G846toπρὸςprosG4314usG1473καὶkaiG2532.As you can seeἰδοὺidouG2400,Heαὐτῷ.autōG846hasἐστὶνestinG1510doneπεπραγμένονpepragmenonG4238nothingοὐδὲνoudenG3762deservingἄξιονaxionG514of deathθανάτουthanatouG2288.
16ThereforeοὖνounG3767I will punishπαιδεύσαςpaideusasG3811HimαὐτὸνautonG846andreleaseἀπολύσω.apolusōG630Him.”
18ButδὲdeG1161they all cried outἀνέκραγονanekragonG349in unisonπαμπληθεὶ λέγοντες·pamplēthei legontesG3826G3004: “Away withαἶρεaireG142thisτοῦτον,toutonG3778manδὲdeG1161!ReleaseἀπόλυσονapolusonG630τὸνtonG3588BarabbasΒαραββᾶν·BarabbanG912to usG1473!”
19(Barabbasὅστις ἦνhostis ēnG3748G1510had been imprisonedἐν τῇ βληθεὶς φυλακῇ.¶en tēa blētheis phulakēaG906G1722G3588G5438forδιὰdiaG1223anτινὰtinaG5100insurrectionστάσινstasinG4714γενομένηνgenomenēnG1096inἐνenG1722theτῇtēaG3588cityπόλειpoleiG4172,andκαὶkaiG2532for murderφόνονphononG5408.)
20δὲdeG1161WantingθέλωνthelōnG2309to releaseἀπολῦσαιapolusaiG630ὁhoG3588JesusἸησοῦν.IēsounG2424τὸνtonG3588,PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091addressedπροσεφώνησενprosephōnēsenG4377themαὐτοῖςautoisG846againΠάλινPalinG3825,
21butδὲdeG1161οἱhoiG3588they kept shoutingἐπεφώνουν λέγοντες·epephōnoun legontesG2019G3004, “CrucifyσταύρουstaurouG4717Him!CrucifyσταύρουstaurouG4717Himαὐτόν.¶autonG846!”
22δὲdeG1161ὉHoG3588A thirdτρίτονtritonG5154timehe saidεἶπενeipenG2036toπρὸςprosG4314themαὐτούς·autousG846γὰρgarG1063, “WhatτίtiG5101evilκακὸνkakonG2556has thisοὗτος;houtosG3778mandoneἐποίησενepoiēsenG4160?I have foundεὗρονheuronG2147inἐνenG1722Himαὐτῷ.autōG846noοὐδὲνoudenG3762offense worthyαἴτιονaitionG159of deathθανάτουthanatouG2288.SoοὖνounG3767after I punishπαιδεύσαςpaideusasG3811HimαὐτὸνautonG846,I will releaseἀπολύσω.apolusōG630Him.”
23ButδὲdeG1161οἱhoiG3588they were insistentἐπέκειντοepekeintoG1945,demandingαἰτούμενοιaitoumenoiG154with loud voicesφωναῖς μεγάλαιςphōnais megalaisG5456G3173forαὐτὸνautonG846Jesusto be crucifiedσταυρωθῆναι,staurōthēnaiG4717.AndκαὶkaiG2532theirαὐτῶνautōnG846αἱhaiG3588clamorφωναὶphōnaiG5456prevailedκατίσχυονkatischuonG2729.
24SoκαὶkaiG2532PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091sentencedἐπέκρινενepekrinenG1948thattheirαὐτῶν.autōnG846τὸtoG3588demandαἴτημαaitēmaG155be metγενέσθαιgenesthaiG1096.
25AsδὲdeG1161ὃνhonG3739they had requestedᾐτοῦντο·ētountoG154,he releasedἀπέλυσενapelusenG630theτὸνtonG3588oneimprisonedβεβλημένον εἰς φυλακὴνbeblēmenon eis phulakēnG906G1519G5438forδιὰdiaG1223insurrectionστάσινstasinG4714andκαὶkaiG2532murderφόνονphononG5408,andδὲdeG1161he handedπαρέδωκενparedōkenG3860τὸνtonG3588JesusἸησοῦνIēsounG2424over toτῷtōG3588theirαὐτῶν.¶autōnG846willθελήματιthelēmatiG2307.

The Crucifixion

(Psalm 22:1–31; Matthew 27:32–44; Mark 15:21–32; John 19:16–27)

26ΚαὶKaiG2532AsὡςhōsG5613the soldiersled Him awayἀπήγαγον αὐτόν,apēgagon autonG520G846,they seizedἐπιλαβόμενοιepilabomenoiG1949SimonΣίμωνάSimōnaG4613τιναtinaG5100of CyreneΚυρηναῖονKurēnaionG2956on his way inἐρχόμενονerchomenonG2064fromἀπ᾽ap᾽G575the countryἀγροῦagrouG68, andthey putἐπέθηκανepethēkanG2007theτὸνtonG3588crossσταυρὸνstauronG4716on himαὐτῷautōG846to carryφέρεινphereinG5342behindὄπισθενopisthenG3693τοῦtouG3588JesusἸησοῦ.¶IēsouG2424.
27δὲdeG1161A greatπολὺpoluG4183numberπλῆθοςplēthosG4128τοῦtouG3588of peopleλαοῦlaouG2992followedἨκολούθειĒkoloutheiG190HimαὐτῷautōG846,includingκαὶkaiG2532womenγυναικῶνgunaikōnG1135whoαἳhaiG3739kept mourningἐκόπτοντοekoptontoG2875andκαὶkaiG2532wailingἐθρήνουνethrēnounG2354for Himαὐτόν.autonG846.
28ButδὲdeG1161ὁhoG3588JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424turnedστραφεὶςstrapheisG4762toπρὸςprosG4314themαὐτὰςautasG846andsaidεἶπεν·eipenG2036, “DaughtersθυγατέρεςthugateresG2364of JerusalemἸερουσαλήμ,IerousalēmG2419,do notμὴmēG3361weepκλαίετεklaieteG2799forἐπ᾽ep᾽G1909Meἐμέ,emeG1473,butπλὴνplēnG4133weepκλαίετεklaieteG2799forἐφ᾽eph᾽G1909yourselvesἑαυτὰςhe'autasG1438andκαὶkaiG2532forἐπὶepiG1909yourὑμῶν.humōnG4771τὰtaG3588childrenτέκναteknaG5043.
29ὅτιhotiG3754LookἰδοὺidouG2400, thedaysἡμέραιhēmeraiG2250are comingἔρχονταιerchontaiG2064whenἐν αἷςen haisG1722G3739peoplewill sayG2046, ‘BlessedμακάριαιmakariaiG3107aretheαἱhaiG3588barrenστεῖραιsteiraiG4723womenκαὶkaiG2532,theαἱhaiG3588wombsκοιλίαιkoiliaiG2836thatαἳhaiG3739neverοὐκoukG3756boreἐγέννησανegennēsanG1080,andκαὶkaiG2532breastsμαστοὶmastoiG3149thatοἳhoiG3739neverοὐκoukG3756nursedἔθρεψαν.ethrepsanG5142!’
30At that timeτότεtoteG5119‘they will sayλέγεινlegeinG756G3004to theτοῖςtoisG3588mountainsὄρεσιν·oresinG3735, “FallπέσετεpeseteG4098onἐφ᾽eph᾽G1909usG1473!”andκαὶkaiG2532to theτοῖςtoisG3588hillsβουνοῖς·bounoisG1015, “CoverκαλύψατεkalupsateG2572usG1473!”’
31ForὅτιhotiG3754ifεἰeiG1487mendoποιοῦσιν,poiousinG4160these thingsταῦταtautaG3778whileἐνenG1722theτῷtōG3588treeξύλῳxulōG3586isgreenὑγρῷhugrōG5200,whatτίtiG5101will happenγένηται;¶genētaiG1096whenἐνenG1722it isτῷtōG3588dryξηρῷxērōG3584?”
32δὲdeG1161TwoδύοduoG1417othersἕτεροιheteroiG2087, who werecriminalsκακοῦργοιkakourgoiG2557,were also led awayἬγοντο καὶĒgonto kaiG2532G71to be executedἀναιρεθῆναι.anairethēnaiG337withσὺνsunG4862JesusαὐτῷautōG846.
33καὶkaiG2532WhenὅτεhoteG3753they cameἦλθονēlthonG2064toἐπὶepiG1909theτὸνtonG3588placeτόπονtoponG5117τὸνtonG3588calledκαλούμενονkaloumenonG2564The SkullΚρανίον,KranionG2898,they crucifiedἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanG4717HimαὐτὸνautonG846thereἐκεῖekeiG1563,along withκαὶkaiG2532theτοὺςtousG3588criminalsκακούργους,kakourgousG2557,oneὃνhonG3739μὲνmenG3303onἐκekG1537Hisrightδεξιῶν,dexiōnG1188andδὲdeG1161the otherὃνhonG3739onἐξexG1537Hisleftἀριστερῶν.aristerōnG710.
34ThenδὲdeG1161[[ὁhoG3588JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424saidG2036, “Fatherπάτερ,paterG3962,forgiveἄφεςaphesG863themαὐτοῖς·autoisG846,forγὰρgarG1063they do not knowοὐouG3756G1492whatτίtiG5101they are doingποιοῦσιν.]]poiousinG4160.”AndδὲdeG1161they divided upδιαμεριζόμενοιdiamerizomenoiG1266HisαὐτοῦautouG846τὰtaG3588garmentsἱμάτιαhimatiaG2440by castingἔβαλονebalonG906lotsκλήρους.klērousG2819.
35καὶkaiG2532TheὁhoG3588peopleλαὸςlaosG2992stoodεἱστήκειheistēkeiG2476watchingθεωρῶν.theōrōnG2334,andδὲdeG1161theοἱhoiG3588rulersἄρχοντεςarchontesG758καὶkaiG2532sneered atἐξεμυκτήριζονexemuktērizonG1592Him,sayingλέγοντες·legontesG3004, “He savedἔσωσεν,esōsenG4982othersἄλλουςallousG243;let Him saveσωσάτωsōsatōG4982Himselfἑαυτόν,he'autonG1438ifεἰeiG1487HeοὗτόςhoutosG3778isἐστινestinG1510theὁhoG3588ChristχριστὸςchristosG5547τοῦtouG3588of GodθεοῦtheouG2316,theὁhoG3588Chosenἐκλεκτός.¶eklektosG1588One.”
36δὲdeG1161TheοἱhoiG3588soldiersστρατιῶταιstratiōtaiG4757alsoκαὶkaiG2532mockedἐνέπαιξανenepaixanG1702HimαὐτῷautōG846andcame upπροσερχόμενοι,proserchomenoiG4334to offerπροσφέροντεςprospherontesG4374HimαὐτῷautōG846sour wineὄξοςoxosG3690.
37“IfεἰeiG1487YouG4771areεἶeiG1510theὁhoG3588KingβασιλεὺςbasileusG935of theτῶνtōnG3588JewsἸουδαίων,IoudaiōnG2453καὶkaiG2532,”they saidλέγοντες·legontesG3004, “saveσῶσονsōsonG4982YourselfG4572!”
38δὲdeG1161Aboveἐπ᾽ep᾽G1909HimαὐτῷautōG846wasἦνēnG1510postedκαὶkaiG2532an inscriptionἐπιγραφὴepigraphēG1923:THISοὗτος.¶houtosG3778ISTHEὁhoG3588KINGβασιλεὺςbasileusG935OF THEτῶνtōnG3588JEWSἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnG2453.
39δὲdeG1161OneΕἷςHeisG1520of theτῶνtōnG3588criminalsκακούργωνkakourgōnG2557who hungκρεμασθέντωνkremasthentōnG2910thereheaped abuse onἐβλασφήμειeblasphēmeiG987HimαὐτὸνautonG846. “Are YouεἶeiG1510G4771notοὐχὶouchiG3780theὁhoG3588Christχριστός;christosG5547?”he saidλέγων·legōnG3004. “SaveσῶσονsōsonG4982YourselfG4572andκαὶkaiG2532usG1473!”
40ButδὲdeG1161theὁhoG3588otherἕτεροςheterosG2087onerebukedἈποκριθεὶς ἐπιτιμῶνApokritheis epitimōnG611G2008himαὐτῷautōG846,sayingἔφη·ephēG5346, “Do youσὺsuG4771not evenοὐδὲoudeG3761fearφοβῇphobēaG5399τὸνtonG3588GodθεὸνtheonG2316,sinceὅτιhotiG3754you areεἶ;eiG1510underἐνenG1722theτῷtōG3588sameαὐτῷautōG846judgmentκρίματιkrimatiG2917?
41καὶkaiG2532WeG1473are punishedμὲνmenG3303justlyδικαίως,dikaiōsG1346,forγὰρgarG1063we are receivingἀπολαμβάνομεν·apolambanomenG618whatὧνhōnG3739our actionsἐπράξαμενepraxamenG4238deserveἄξιαaxiaG514.ButδὲdeG1161thismanοὗτοςhoutosG3778has doneἔπραξεν.epraxenG4238nothingοὐδὲνoudenG3762wrongἄτοπονatoponG824.”
42ThenκαὶkaiG2532he saidG2036, “JesusἸησοῦ,IēsouG2424,rememberμνήσθητίmnēsthētiG3403meG1473whenὅτανhotanG3752You comeἔλθῃςelthēsG2064intoεἰςeisG1519Yourσου.souG4771τὴνtēnG3588kingdomβασιλείανbasileianG932!”
43AndκαὶkaiG2532JesussaidεἶπενeipenG2036to himαὐτῷautōG846, “TrulyἀμήνamēnG281I tellλέγω·legōG3004youσοιsoiG4771,todayσήμερονsēmeronG4594you will beἔσῃesēG1510withμετ᾽met᾽G3326MeἐμοῦemouG1473inἐνenG1722τῷtōG3588Paradiseπαραδείσῳ.¶paradeisōG3857.”

The Death of Jesus

(Psalm 31:1–24; Matthew 27:45–56; Mark 15:33–41; John 19:28–30)

44ΚαὶKaiG2532It was nowἦν ἤδηēn ēdēG2235G1510aboutὡσεὶhōseiG5616thesixthἕκτη,hektēG1623hourὥραhōraG5610,andκαὶkaiG2532darknessσκότοςskotosG4655cameἐγένετοegenetoG1096overἐφ᾽eph᾽G1909allὅληνholēnG3650theτὴνtēnG3588landγῆνgēnG1093untilἕωςhe'ōsG2193theninthἐνάτηςenatēsG1766hourὥραςhōrasG5610.
45TheτοῦtouG3588sunἡλίουhēliouG2246was darkenedἐκλιπόντος.eklipontosG1587,andδὲdeG1161theτὸtoG3588veilκαταπέτασμαkatapetasmaG2665of theτοῦtouG3588templeναοῦnaouG3485was tornἐσχίσθηeschisthēG4977down the middleμέσον.mesonG3319.
46ThenκαὶkaiG2532ὁhoG3588JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424called outφωνήσαςphōnēsasG5455in a loud voiceφωνῇ μεγάλῃ εἶπεν·phōnēa megalē eipenG3173G5456G2036, “Fatherπάτερ,paterG3962,intoεἰςeisG1519YourσουsouG4771handsχεῖράςcheirasG5495I commitπαρατίθεμαιparatithemaiG3908MyG1473τὸtoG3588SpiritπνεῦμάpneumaG4151.”And whenδὲdeG1161He had saidεἰπὼνeipōnG2036thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778,He breathed His lastἐξέπνευσεν.¶exepneusenG1606.
47WhenδὲdeG1161theὁhoG3588centurionἑκατοντάρχηςhekatontarchēsG1543sawG3708whatτὸtoG3588had happenedγενόμενονgenomenonG1096,he gave gloryἐδόξαζενedoxazenG1392τὸνtonG3588to GodθεὸνtheonG2316,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004, “SurelyὄντωςontōsG3689thisοὗτοςhoutosG3778wasἦν.ēnG1510arighteousδίκαιοςdikaiosG1342ὁhoG3588manἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444.”
48AndκαὶkaiG2532whenallπάντεςpantesG3956theοἱhoiG3588peopleὄχλοιochloiG3793who had gatheredσυμπαραγενόμενοιsumparagenomenoiG4836forἐπὶepiG1909thisταύτην,tautēnG3778τὴνtēnG3588spectacleθεωρίανtheōrianG2335sawθεωρήσαντεςtheōrēsantesG2334whatτὰtaG3588had happenedγενόμενα,genomenaG1096,they returnedὑπέστρεφον.¶hupestrephonG5290homebeatingτύπτοντεςtuptontesG5180theirτὰtaG3588breastsστήθηstēthēG4738.
49ButδὲdeG1161allπάντες ἀπὸpantes apoG3956G575those whoοἱhoiG3588knewγνωστοὶgnōstoiG1110JesusαὐτῷautōG846,includingκαὶkaiG2532thewomenγυναῖκεςgunaikesG1135whoαἱhaiG3588had followedσυνακολουθοῦσαιsunakolouthousaiG4870HimαὐτῷautōG846fromἀπὸapoG575τῆςtēsG3588GalileeΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasG1056,stoodΕἱστήκεισανHeistēkeisanG2476at a distanceμακρόθενmakrothenG3113watchingὁρῶσαιhorōsaiG3708these thingsταῦτα.¶tautaG3778.

The Burial of Jesus

(Isaiah 53:9–12; Matthew 27:57–61; Mark 15:42–47; John 19:38–42)

50NowΚαὶKaiG2532there wasἰδοὺidouG2400a Council memberἀνὴρ βουλευτὴς ὑπάρχων, καὶanēr bouleutēs huparchōn kaiG435G5225G2532G1010namedὀνόματιonomatiG3686JosephἸωσὴφIōsēphG2501,a goodἀγαθὸςagathosG18andκαὶkaiG2532righteousδίκαιος·dikaiosG1342manἀνὴρanērG435,
51whoοὗτοςhoutosG3778had not consentedοὐκ ἦν συγκατατεθειμένοςouk ēn sugkatatetheimenosG1510G3756G4784toτῇtēaG3588theirαὐτῶν·autōnG846decisionβουλῇboulēaG1012orκαὶkaiG2532τῇtēaG3588actionπράξειpraxeiG4234. He wasfromἀπὸapoG575theJudean townπόλεως τῶν Ἰουδαίων,poleōs tōn IoudaiōnG4172G3588G2453ofArimatheaἉριμαθαίαςHarimathaiasG707andὃςhosG3739was waiting forπροσεδέχετοprosedechetoG4327theτὴνtēnG3588kingdomβασιλείανbasileianG932τοῦtouG3588of Godθεοῦ,theouG2316.
52HeοὗτοςhoutosG3778wentπροσελθὼνproselthōnG4334τῷtōG3588to PilateΠιλάτῳPilatōG4091to askᾐτήσατοētēsatoG154fortheτὸtoG3588bodyσῶμαsōmaG4983τοῦtouG3588of JesusἸησοῦ.IēsouG2424.
53ThenκαὶkaiG2532he took it downκαθελὼνkathelōnG2507,wrappedἐνετύλιξενenetulixenG1794itαὐτὸautoG846in a linen clothσινδόνιsindoniG4616,andκαὶkaiG2532placedἔθηκενethēkenG5087itαὐτὸνautonG846inἐνenG1722a tombμνήματιmnēmatiG3418cut into the rockλαξευτῷlaxeutōG2991,whereG3739no oneοὐκ οὐδεὶςouk oudeisG3762G3756had yetἦν οὔπωēn oupōG3768G1510been laidκείμενος.¶keimenosG2749.
54ΚαὶKaiG2532It wasἦνēnG1510Preparationπαρασκευῆς,paraskeuēsG3904DayἡμέραhēmeraG2250,andκαὶkaiG2532theSabbathσάββατονsabbatonG4521was beginningἐπέφωσκεν.epephōskenG2020.
55δὲdeG1161TheαἱhaiG3588womenγυναῖκεςgunaikesG1135whoαἵτινεςaitinesG3748had come withἦσαν συνεληλυθυῖαιēsan sunelēluthuiaiG1510G4905Jesusαὐτῷ,autōG846fromἐκekG1537τῆςtēsG3588GalileeΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasG1056followedκατακολουθήσασαιkatakolouthēsasaiG2628, andthey sawἐθεάσαντοetheasantoG2300theτὸtoG3588tombμνημεῖονmnēmeionG3419andκαὶkaiG2532howὡςhōsG5613Hisαὐτοῦ.autouG846τὸtoG3588bodyσῶμαsōmaG4983was placedἐτέθηetethēG5087.
56ThenδὲdeG1161they returnedὑποστρέψασαιhupostrepsasaiG5290to prepareἡτοίμασανhētoimasanG2090spicesἀρώματαarōmataG759andκαὶkaiG2532perfumesμύραmuraG3464.AndκαὶkaiG2532they restedἡσύχασανhēsuchasanG2270μὲνmenG3303on theτὸtoG3588SabbathσάββατονsabbatonG4521,according toκατὰkataG2596theτὴνtēnG3588commandmentἐντολήν.¶entolēnG1785.

Commentaries on Luke 23

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