Strong G3811παιδεύω
to instruct
- Transliteration
- paideuō
- Pronunciation
- pahee-dyoo'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
From G3816; to train up a child that is educate or (by implication) discipline (by punishment): - chasten (-ise) instruct learn teach.
Detailed definition
παιδεύω
(παίς), [in LXX chiefly for יָסַר;]
1. as in cl., to train children, hence, generally, to teach, instruct: Act.7:22 22:3, 1Ti.1:20, Tit.2:12.
2. As in LXX (Psa.6:2, Pro.19:18, Wis.3:5, al., and for prob. ex. from π., see MM, xviii), to chasten, correct, chastise: Luk.23:16, 22, 2Ti.2:25, Heb.12:7, 10; of divine chastening, 1Co.11:32, 2Co.6:9, Heb.12:6, Rev.3:19.†
SYN.: διδάσκω, q.v (AS)
(παίς), [in LXX chiefly for יָסַר;]
1. as in cl., to train children, hence, generally, to teach, instruct: Act.7:22 22:3, 1Ti.1:20, Tit.2:12.
2. As in LXX (Psa.6:2, Pro.19:18, Wis.3:5, al., and for prob. ex. from π., see MM, xviii), to chasten, correct, chastise: Luk.23:16, 22, 2Ti.2:25, Heb.12:7, 10; of divine chastening, 1Co.11:32, 2Co.6:9, Heb.12:6, Rev.3:19.†
SYN.: διδάσκω, q.v (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3811 appears in 13 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- chasten4
- chasteneth2
- chastise2
- learn2
- teach2
- will2
- instruct1
- they1
First verses
- Luke 23:16I will therefore chastise him, and release him.
- Luke 23:22And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath he done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise him, and let him go.
- Acts 7:22And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds.
- Acts 22:3I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.
- 1 Corinthians 11:32But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.
- 2 Corinthians 6:9As unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and, behold, we live; as chastened, and not killed;
- 1 Timothy 1:20Of whom is Hymeneus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.
- 2 Timothy 2:25In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth;
- Titus 2:12Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world;
- Hebrews 12:6For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth.
- Hebrews 12:7If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not?
- Hebrews 12:10For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness.
- Revelation 3:19As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
παιδ-εύω,
future -σω: aorist ἐπαίδευσα: perfect πεπαίδευκα:—middle, future παιδεύσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1068)]: aorist ἐπαιδευσάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 546b:)] —passive, future παιδευθήσομαι[Refs ([prev. work] 376c)]; παιδεύσομαι (in passive sense) [Refs ([prev. author] “Cri.” 54a)]: aorist ἐπαιδεύθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 562, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 236a, etc.)]: perfect πεπαίδευμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.2.17, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 920a, etc.)]: (παῖς):—bring up or rear a child, λευκὸν αὐτὴν.. ἐπαίδευσεν γάλα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 648)]:—passive, ἐπαιδεύθην ξένος [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “OC” 562; Ἅιδου δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις παιδεύεται 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 953: but mostly,)]
II opposed to τρέφω or ἐκτρέφω [Refs 5th c.BC+ ((5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 54a, +others))], train and teach, educate, παῖδας, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 451, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 917; τοὺς νέους 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 24e, etc.; κάκιστον ἡ εὐπετείη παιδεῦσαι τὴν νεότητα 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 178)]; οἱ πεπαιδευμένοι educated, cultured persons, opposed to ἀυαθεῖς, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 185; τὴν Ἑλλάδα πεπαίδευκεν.. ὁ ποιητής 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 606e)]; also, of animals, train, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 10.6 (_passive_), see below:)] —Constr.: π. τινά τινι educate in or by.., παιδείᾳ πεπαιδευμένους [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 741a; μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ π. τινάς [prev. author] “R.” 430a)]; ἔθεσι τοὺς φύλακας[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 522a; π. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.3, etc.)]; ἐν ἤθεσι, ἐν ἀρετῇ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.82, 12.138; ἐν μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 50e)]; π. τινὰ εἰς ἀρετήν, εἰς τέχνην τινά, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Grg.” 519e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.17 (_passive_))]; πεπαιδευμένον πρὸς ἀρετήν, πρὸς τὸ μετρίων δεῖσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 492e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.1 (_passive_))]; πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν βλέποντας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1260b15; ἐπ᾽ ἀρετήν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 13.3 (_passive_))]; περὶ βύρσας [Refs ([prev. author] “Ap.” 29, etc.: with double _accusative_, π. τινά τι)] teach one a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.2.3, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 414d; ἀείμνηστον παιδείαν αὐτοὺς ἐπαίδευσε 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.148)]: with accusative of things only, teach a thing, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1337b23)]: with accusative et infinitive, π. τινὰ κιθαρίζειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.155)]: with predicative adjective or substantive, π. τινὰ κακόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 919; γυναῖκας σώφρονας π. 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 601)]:—in passive, with accusative of things, to be taught a thing, παιδεύεσθαι τέχνην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 695a, +others; ἀκούσματα 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Kith.fragment” 5: with _accusative_ _cognate_ (attracted), ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.78)]: with infinitive, π. ἄρχειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.3; ὄρνιθες ἐπεπαίδευντό σοι.. ὥστε ὑπηρετεῖν [prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.6.39 (in later Gr., of things, ἡ ὕλη παιδεύεται φέρεσθαι.. Palladius Medicus “in Hippocratem” 2.106 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator))]; ἐν τοῖς ἀναγκαιοτάτοις π. to be educated only in what is indispensable, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.84: especially in)]perfect participle passive πεπαιδευμένος, educated, trained, expert, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.2.17)]; opposed to ἀπαίδευτος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 654d; ἱκανῶς π. [prev. work]b; φαυλοτέρως π. δικασταί [prev. work] 876d)]; opposed to δημιουργός, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Amat.” 135d; ἰατρὸς ὅ τε δημιουργὸς καὶ ὁ ἀρχιτεκτονικός, καὶ τρίτος ὁ π. περὶ τὴν τέχνην 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1282a4)]; π. also, well-bred, [Refs ([prev. author] “EN” 1128a21)]:—middle, to have any one taught, cause him to be educated, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1068)]; οὓς ἡγεμόνας πόλεως ἐπαιδεύσασθε educated as leaders, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 546b: with _accusative_ _cognate_, πολλὰ ἃ ἐκεῖνος αὐτὸν ἐπαιδεύσατο [prev. author] “Men.” 93d:)] —also in active in this sense, ἐν Ἀρίφρονος ἐπαίδευε had him educated in the house of [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Ariphron Lyricus, [prev. author] “Prt.” 320a, compare “Cri.” 50e: with _accusative_ _cognate_, [prev. author] “Men.” 93e)]; of animals, cause to be trained, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Nausicrates Comicus 2.8 (whereas)]middle is sometimes used like active, τροφαὶ αἱ παιδευόμεναι educating nurture, i.e. education, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 561 (Lyric poetry)).)]
II.2 absolutely, give instruction, teach, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 15.226.)]
III correct, discipline, τοὐμὸν ἦθος π. νοεῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 595; διαίτῃ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπαίδευσε καὶ τὸ σῶμα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.3.5)]; ὕβρις πεπαιδευμένη chastened (i.e. well-bred) insolence, Aristotle's definition of εὐτραπελία, [Refs (“Rh.” 1389b11.)]
III.2 chastise, punish, [LXX+NT (LXX.Hos.7.12, NT.Luke.23.16, +others)]
future -σω: aorist ἐπαίδευσα: perfect πεπαίδευκα:—middle, future παιδεύσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1068)]: aorist ἐπαιδευσάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 546b:)] —passive, future παιδευθήσομαι[Refs ([prev. work] 376c)]; παιδεύσομαι (in passive sense) [Refs ([prev. author] “Cri.” 54a)]: aorist ἐπαιδεύθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 562, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 236a, etc.)]: perfect πεπαίδευμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.2.17, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 920a, etc.)]: (παῖς):—bring up or rear a child, λευκὸν αὐτὴν.. ἐπαίδευσεν γάλα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 648)]:—passive, ἐπαιδεύθην ξένος [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “OC” 562; Ἅιδου δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις παιδεύεται 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 953: but mostly,)]
II opposed to τρέφω or ἐκτρέφω [Refs 5th c.BC+ ((5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 54a, +others))], train and teach, educate, παῖδας, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 451, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 917; τοὺς νέους 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 24e, etc.; κάκιστον ἡ εὐπετείη παιδεῦσαι τὴν νεότητα 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 178)]; οἱ πεπαιδευμένοι educated, cultured persons, opposed to ἀυαθεῖς, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 185; τὴν Ἑλλάδα πεπαίδευκεν.. ὁ ποιητής 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 606e)]; also, of animals, train, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 10.6 (_passive_), see below:)] —Constr.: π. τινά τινι educate in or by.., παιδείᾳ πεπαιδευμένους [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 741a; μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ π. τινάς [prev. author] “R.” 430a)]; ἔθεσι τοὺς φύλακας[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 522a; π. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.3, etc.)]; ἐν ἤθεσι, ἐν ἀρετῇ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.82, 12.138; ἐν μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 50e)]; π. τινὰ εἰς ἀρετήν, εἰς τέχνην τινά, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Grg.” 519e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.17 (_passive_))]; πεπαιδευμένον πρὸς ἀρετήν, πρὸς τὸ μετρίων δεῖσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 492e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.1 (_passive_))]; πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν βλέποντας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1260b15; ἐπ᾽ ἀρετήν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 13.3 (_passive_))]; περὶ βύρσας [Refs ([prev. author] “Ap.” 29, etc.: with double _accusative_, π. τινά τι)] teach one a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.2.3, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 414d; ἀείμνηστον παιδείαν αὐτοὺς ἐπαίδευσε 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.148)]: with accusative of things only, teach a thing, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1337b23)]: with accusative et infinitive, π. τινὰ κιθαρίζειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.155)]: with predicative adjective or substantive, π. τινὰ κακόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 919; γυναῖκας σώφρονας π. 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 601)]:—in passive, with accusative of things, to be taught a thing, παιδεύεσθαι τέχνην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 695a, +others; ἀκούσματα 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Kith.fragment” 5: with _accusative_ _cognate_ (attracted), ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.78)]: with infinitive, π. ἄρχειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.3; ὄρνιθες ἐπεπαίδευντό σοι.. ὥστε ὑπηρετεῖν [prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.6.39 (in later Gr., of things, ἡ ὕλη παιδεύεται φέρεσθαι.. Palladius Medicus “in Hippocratem” 2.106 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator))]; ἐν τοῖς ἀναγκαιοτάτοις π. to be educated only in what is indispensable, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.84: especially in)]perfect participle passive πεπαιδευμένος, educated, trained, expert, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.2.17)]; opposed to ἀπαίδευτος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 654d; ἱκανῶς π. [prev. work]b; φαυλοτέρως π. δικασταί [prev. work] 876d)]; opposed to δημιουργός, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Amat.” 135d; ἰατρὸς ὅ τε δημιουργὸς καὶ ὁ ἀρχιτεκτονικός, καὶ τρίτος ὁ π. περὶ τὴν τέχνην 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1282a4)]; π. also, well-bred, [Refs ([prev. author] “EN” 1128a21)]:—middle, to have any one taught, cause him to be educated, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1068)]; οὓς ἡγεμόνας πόλεως ἐπαιδεύσασθε educated as leaders, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 546b: with _accusative_ _cognate_, πολλὰ ἃ ἐκεῖνος αὐτὸν ἐπαιδεύσατο [prev. author] “Men.” 93d:)] —also in active in this sense, ἐν Ἀρίφρονος ἐπαίδευε had him educated in the house of [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Ariphron Lyricus, [prev. author] “Prt.” 320a, compare “Cri.” 50e: with _accusative_ _cognate_, [prev. author] “Men.” 93e)]; of animals, cause to be trained, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Nausicrates Comicus 2.8 (whereas)]middle is sometimes used like active, τροφαὶ αἱ παιδευόμεναι educating nurture, i.e. education, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 561 (Lyric poetry)).)]
II.2 absolutely, give instruction, teach, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 15.226.)]
III correct, discipline, τοὐμὸν ἦθος π. νοεῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 595; διαίτῃ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπαίδευσε καὶ τὸ σῶμα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.3.5)]; ὕβρις πεπαιδευμένη chastened (i.e. well-bred) insolence, Aristotle's definition of εὐτραπελία, [Refs (“Rh.” 1389b11.)]
III.2 chastise, punish, [LXX+NT (LXX.Hos.7.12, NT.Luke.23.16, +others)]