Strong G2476ἵστημι
to stand
- Transliteration
- histēmi
- Pronunciation
- his'-tay-mee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
A prolonged form of a primary word στάω staō (of the same meaning and used for it in certain tenses); to stand (transitively or intransitively) used in various applications (literally or figuratively): - abide appoint bring continue covenant establish hold up lay present set (up) stanch stand (by forth still up). Compare G5087 .
Detailed definition
ἵστημι, and in late writers, also ἱστάνω (Veitch, see word; Bl., §23, 2; M, Pr., 55), [in LXX chiefly for עמד, קוּם, also for נצב ni., hi., יצב hith., etc.].
I. Trans, in pres., impf., fut. and 1 aor. act. and in the tenses of the pass.
1. to make to stand, to place, set, set up, establish, appoint: with accusative of person(s), Mrk.7:9, Act.1:23 6:13 17:31, Heb.10:9; id. before ἐπί, with accusative loc, Mat.4:5, Luk.4:9; ἐν μέσῳ, Mat.18:2, Mrk.9:36, Jhn.8:[3]; ἐνώπιον, Act.6:6; παρ᾽ ἑαυτῷ, Luk.9:47; ἐκ δεξιῶν, Mat.25:33; mid., to place oneself, to stand: Rev.18:15; so also pass., to be made to stand, to stand: Mat.2:9, Luk.11:18 19:8, 2Co.13:1, al.
2. to set in a balance, to weigh (cl.; LXX for שׁקל, Isa.46:6, al.): Mat.26:15,
II. Intrans., in pf., plpf. (with sense of present and impf.; M, Pr., 147f.) and 2 aor. act., to stand, stand by, stand still: Mat.20:32 26:73, Mrk.10:49, Luk.8:44, Jhn.1:35 3:29, Act.16:9, al.; before ἐν, Mat.6:5, al.; ἐνώπιον, Act.10:30, al.; πρός, with dative loc., Jhn.18:16; ἐπί, with genitive loc., Luk.6:17, Act.5:23 25:10, al.; ἔμπροσθεν, Mat.27:11; κύκλῳ, Rev.7:11; ἐκ δεξιῶν, Luk.1:11; ἐπί, with accusative, Mat.13:2, Rev.3:20; παρά, Luk.5:2; ἐκεῖ, Mrk.11:5; ὧδε, Mrk.9:1; ὅπου, Mrk.13:14; ἔξω, Mat.12:46; μακρόθεν, Luk.18:13; πόρρωθεν, Luk.17:12. Metaphorical, to stand ready, stand firm, be steadfast: 1Co.7:37 10:12, Eph.6:11, 13 14, Col.4:12; τ. πίστει, Rom.11:20; ἐν τ. ἀληθείᾳ, Jhn.8:44; εν τ. χάριτι, Rom.5:2; ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ, 1Co.15:1 (cf. ἀν-, ἐπ-ἀν-, ἐξ-ἀν, ἀνθ-, ἀφ-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ- (-μαι), ἐφ-, κατ-ἐφ-, συν-ἐφ-, καθ-, ἀντι-καθ-, ἀπο-καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-ίστημι).
(AS)
I. Trans, in pres., impf., fut. and 1 aor. act. and in the tenses of the pass.
1. to make to stand, to place, set, set up, establish, appoint: with accusative of person(s), Mrk.7:9, Act.1:23 6:13 17:31, Heb.10:9; id. before ἐπί, with accusative loc, Mat.4:5, Luk.4:9; ἐν μέσῳ, Mat.18:2, Mrk.9:36, Jhn.8:[3]; ἐνώπιον, Act.6:6; παρ᾽ ἑαυτῷ, Luk.9:47; ἐκ δεξιῶν, Mat.25:33; mid., to place oneself, to stand: Rev.18:15; so also pass., to be made to stand, to stand: Mat.2:9, Luk.11:18 19:8, 2Co.13:1, al.
2. to set in a balance, to weigh (cl.; LXX for שׁקל, Isa.46:6, al.): Mat.26:15,
II. Intrans., in pf., plpf. (with sense of present and impf.; M, Pr., 147f.) and 2 aor. act., to stand, stand by, stand still: Mat.20:32 26:73, Mrk.10:49, Luk.8:44, Jhn.1:35 3:29, Act.16:9, al.; before ἐν, Mat.6:5, al.; ἐνώπιον, Act.10:30, al.; πρός, with dative loc., Jhn.18:16; ἐπί, with genitive loc., Luk.6:17, Act.5:23 25:10, al.; ἔμπροσθεν, Mat.27:11; κύκλῳ, Rev.7:11; ἐκ δεξιῶν, Luk.1:11; ἐπί, with accusative, Mat.13:2, Rev.3:20; παρά, Luk.5:2; ἐκεῖ, Mrk.11:5; ὧδε, Mrk.9:1; ὅπου, Mrk.13:14; ἔξω, Mat.12:46; μακρόθεν, Luk.18:13; πόρρωθεν, Luk.17:12. Metaphorical, to stand ready, stand firm, be steadfast: 1Co.7:37 10:12, Eph.6:11, 13 14, Col.4:12; τ. πίστει, Rom.11:20; ἐν τ. ἀληθείᾳ, Jhn.8:44; εν τ. χάριτι, Rom.5:2; ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ, 1Co.15:1 (cf. ἀν-, ἐπ-ἀν-, ἐξ-ἀν, ἀνθ-, ἀφ-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ- (-μαι), ἐφ-, κατ-ἐφ-, συν-ἐφ-, καθ-, ἀντι-καθ-, ἀπο-καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-ίστημι).
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G2476 appears in 152 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- stand116
- set11
- standeth8
- establish5
- shall4
- appoint2
- abode1
- after1
- bring1
- charge1
- continue1
- covenant1
First verses
- Matthew 2:9When they had heard the king, they departed; and, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was.
- Matthew 4:5Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple,
- Matthew 6:5And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
- Matthew 12:25And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand:
- Matthew 12:26And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand?
- Matthew 12:46While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.
- Matthew 12:47Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.
- Matthew 13:2And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.
- Matthew 16:28Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.
- Matthew 18:2And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,
- Matthew 18:16But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
- Matthew 20:3And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,
- Matthew 20:6And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?
- Matthew 20:32And Jesus stood still, and called them, and said, What will ye that I shall do unto you?
- Matthew 24:15When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:)
- Matthew 25:33And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.
- Matthew 26:15And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.
- Matthew 26:73And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee.
- Matthew 27:11And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.
- Matthew 27:47Some of them that stood there, when they heard that, said, This man calleth for Elias.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
- ἀφίστημιto leaveG868
- παρίστημιto stand byG3936
- σταυρόςcrossG4716
- προΐστημιto set beforeG4291
- ἐπιστάτηςmasterG1988
- στέλλωto avoidG4724
- στερεόςstrongG4731
- στάχυςhead of grainG4719
- καθίστημιto appoint/conductG2525
- ἀστατέωbe unsettledG790
- στήκωto standG4739
- ἐφίστημιto approachG2186
- στάσιςuprisingG4714
- ἐνίστημιbe presentG1764
- ἀνίστημιto ariseG450
- συνίστημι, συνιστάωto commendG4921
- μεθίστημιto moveG3179
- στηρίζωto establishG4741
- στενόςnarrowG4728
- στῆθοςchestG4738
- διΐστημιto passG1339
- ἐξίστημιto amazeG1839
- περιΐστημιto stand aroundG4026
- στάδιοςstadiumG4712
Detailed Greek dictionary
ἵστημι
(compare ἱστάω, ἱστάνω),
I causal, make to stand, imperative ἵστη [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.313, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1230, καθ-ίστα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.202:)]imperfect ἵστην, Epic dialect ἵστασκε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.574)]; 3rd.pers. plural ἵσταν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.112:)]future στήσω, Doric dialect στᾱσῶ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 5.54)]: aorist 1 ἔστησα, Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἔστᾰσαν for ἔστησαν uncertain in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.307, 3.182, 8.435, +others (see. ἔστᾰσαν): hence, in late Poets, ἔστᾰσας, ἔστᾰσε, “Anthologia Graeca” 9.714,708 (1st c.AD: Philippus Epigrammaticus))]: aorist 1 middle ἐστησάμην (never intransitive)[Refs 4th c.BC+ (, see below 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.2, 3)]: perfect ἕστᾰκα [LXX+5th c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Cercidas Iambographus 3, (καθ-) 4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “pro Euxenippo” 28, “UPZ” 112.5 (2nd c.BC), (περι-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Axiochus” 370d, (ἀφ-) LXX.Jer.16.5, (παρ-) 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.9S., +others, (συν-) 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 7.109)]; also ἕστηκα (see. below) in transitive sense, (δι-) [LXX+4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Ventis” 973a18, (ἀφ-) variant in LXX)] [same place]; ἑστακεῖα transitive in [Refs (“Test.Epict.” 1.25.)]
II intransitive, stand,
II.1 active, aorist 2 ἔστην, Epic dialect στάσκον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.217)]; 3rd.pers. plural ἔστησαν, more frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ἔσταν, στάν [ᾰ])]; imperative στῆθι, Doric dialect στᾶθι [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 29, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 23.38;)]subjunctive στῶ, Epic dialect [Refs 8th c.BC+ (2 and _3rd.pers._ _sing._ στήῃς, στήῃ (for στῇς, στῇ), 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.30, 5.598)]; 1st pers. plural στέωμεν (as disyllable)[Refs (22.231, στείομεν 15.297)]; optative σταῖεν, Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural σταίησαν [Refs (17.733)]; infinitive στῆναι, Epic dialect στήμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (17.167, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.414)], Doric dialect στᾶμεν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.2)]; participle στάς: perfect ἕστηκα: pluperfect ἑστήκειν, sometimes with strengthened augment εἱστήκειν, as [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 925, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 513, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.89, etc.)]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. singular ἑστήκεε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.152:—from 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus downwards the shorter dual and _plural_ forms of the)]perfect are preferred, ἕστᾰτον, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἑστᾶσι [Refs 6th c.BC+ ((“IG” 12(8).356 (Thasos, 6th c.BC), etc.), in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus ἑστέᾱσι)]; imperative ἕστᾰθι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristomenes Comicus 5)]; subjunctive ἑστ; optative ἑσταίη; infinitive ἑστάναι, Epic dialect ἑστάμεν, ἑστάμεναι (ἑστηκέναι only late, as [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 3.18))]; participle ἑστώς (ἑστηκώς rare in early Gr., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.126, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 93d, “Lg.” 802c, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus (below 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 11.2), 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 126.16, εἱστηκότα “IG” 12.374.179), _feminine_ ἑστῶσα (not ἑστυῖα)]; but συνεστηκυιῶν probably in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 10), _neuter_ ἑστός 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 40b, “Tht.” 183e, “SIG” 1234 (from Lycia), etc., (καθ-) “POxy.” 68.32 (2nd c.AD), (ἐν-) “PRyl.” 98 (a). 10 (2nd c.AD), (παρ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 564 (-ώς)] frequently variant as in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus and 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus [same places], preferred by 4th-5th c.AD: Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 2.313))]; genitive ἑστῶτο; Ionic dialect ἑστεώς, ἑστεός, ῶτο; Epic dialect ἑστηώς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 747)]; dative plural ἑστηῶσι conjecture in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Antimachus Colophonius Elegiacus et Epicus 16.5, compare 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Dianam” 134; 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus does not use the _nominative_, but has _genitive_ ἑστᾰότος, _accusative_ ἑστᾰότα, _nominative_ _plural_ ἑστᾰότες, as if from ἑσταώς: so also)]pluperfect ἑστάτην, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἕστᾰσαν: late present ἑστήκω, formed from perfect, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Posidippus Comicus cited in 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 10.412e)]: hence, future ἑστήξω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus “Epigrammata” 15.14, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.2.17, Hegesippus Epigrammaticus 1.25, ἑστήξομαι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 10.9 codices)]
II.2 passive, ἵσταμαι: imperative ἵστασο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 449, ἵστω 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 893, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 737:)]imperfect ἱστάμην: future στᾰθήσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 3.34, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.103: more frequently στήσομαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.90, etc.)]: aorist ἐστάθην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.463, etc.)]; rarely ἔστην, Doric dialect 3rd.pers. singular ἔσστα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“SIG” 56.43 (Argos, 5th c.BC):)]perfect ἕσταμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ ((δι-) variant in 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 81d, κατεστέαται variant in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.196. (From I.- 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] sthā-, cf. Sanskrit sthā- (aorist á-sthā-t), Latin stare, etc.; Gr. reduplicate present and perfect from si-sthā-, se-sthā-.)
A Causal, make to stand, set up, πελέκεας ἑξείης [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.574)]; ἔγχος μέν ῥ᾽ ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα he set it against the pillar,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (1.127, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.126)]; ἱ. ἱστόν set up the loom, or raise the mast (see. ἱστός [Refs (1 and 11))]; κρητῆρας στήσασθαι to have bowls set up, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.431)]; θεοῖς.. κρητῆρα στήσασθαι in honour of the gods, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.528)]; στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.53, 96; ὀρθῷ στ. ἐπὶ σφυρῷ [prev. author] “I.” 7(6).13; ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱ. τινά 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1230; ὁ Ξανθίας τὸν φαλλὸν ὀρθὸν στησάτω 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 243; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 27)]; στῆσαι λόγχας, for battle, [Refs ([prev. author] “Ant.” 145 (Lyric poetry))]; especially raise buildings, statues, trophies, etc., ἱ. ἀνδριάντα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.110; τροπαῖα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1102; τροπαῖον ἱ. τῶν πολεμίων 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.150, compare “IG” 22.1457.26; τροπαῖον στησάμενοι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.7; τροπαῖον ἂν στήσαιτο τῶν ταύτης τρόπων 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 453; τὰ μακρὰ στῆσαι τείχη 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.69)]; ἱ. τινὰ χαλκοῦν set him up in brass, raise a brazen statue to him, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 13.21, 19.261)] (so in perfect, stand, οὗτος ἕστηκε λίθινος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.141)]:—passive, σφυρήλατος ἐν Ὀλυμπία στάθητι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 236b; σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1410a33).)]
A.II set, place, of things or persons, τρίποδ᾽ ἔστασαν ἐν πυρί [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.435, etc.; ὥς σ᾽ ἄγχι γῆς στήσωσι Καδμείας 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 399, etc.)]; fix, τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 1.10)]; especially set men in order or array, πεζοὺς δ᾽ ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.298, compare 2.525, etc.; στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.3.25, etc.)]
A.III bring to a standstill, stay, check, λαὸν δὲ στῆσον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.433)]; νέας, ἵππους, ἡμιόνους στῆσαι, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.182, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.755, 24.350)]; μύλην στῆσαι to stop the mill, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.111; στῆσεν ἄρ᾽ (i.e. ἡμιόνους) 7.4)]; στῆσε δ᾽ ἐν Ἀμνισῷ (i.e. νῆα)[Refs 4th c.AD+ (19.188; βᾶριν 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de Mysteriis” 6.5)]; στῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα halt it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.5; ἵστησι ῥοῦν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 437b, etc.; ἵ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν [prev. work] 437a)]; στ. τὰ ὄμματα fix them, of a dying man, [Refs ([prev. author] “Phd.” 118)]; στ. τὸ πρόσωπον compose the countenance, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.3.9; στήσαντες ἐπὶ τούτων τὴν διήγησιν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.2.6: especially in in Medicine texts, ἵ. κοιλίαν 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.20)]; τὰς κοιλίας Philotim. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus 4.10.1; αἱμορραγίας 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.129: _absolutely_, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 605a29)]:—middle, ἱστάμενος τῷ νοσήματι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιστολαί” 19 (“Hermes” 53.65).)]
A.III.2 set on foot, stir up, κονίης.. ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.336; ἵστη δὲ μέγα κῦμα 21.313; νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.405, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.523)]; of battle, etc., φυλόπιδα στήσειν stir up strife, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.314; ἔριν στήσαντες 16.292 (so _intransitive_ φύλοπις ἕστηκε)] the fray is on foot, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.172):)] —also in middle, στησάμενοι δ᾽ ἐμάχοντο[Refs 8th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 533, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.54; πολέμους ἵστασθαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.9.β᾽, 175, 236; so ἱστάναι βοήν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 885; κραυγήν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1529 (_passive_, θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς)] arises, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1263))]; also of passions and states of mind, μῆνιν, ἐλπίδα στῆσαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “OT” 699, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 788 (Lyric poetry).)]
A.III.3 set up, appoint, τινὰ βασιλέα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.97; τύραννον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 940, compare “OC” 1041, “Ant.” 666)]:—middle, ἐστάσαντο τύραννον [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 37 A; φύλακας στησόμεθα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 484d)]:—passive, ὁ ὑπὸ Δαρείου σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.105, compare “IG” 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, 2nd c.BC).)]
A.III.4 establish, institute, χορούς, παννυχίδα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.48, 4.76 (so στήσασθαι ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμους [prev. author] 2.35; ἀγῶνα “hymnus ad Apollinem” 150))]; στῆσαι χορόν, Ὀλυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.114, “O.” 2.3, 10(11).58; κτερίσματα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 433; χορούς 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.112, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.51)]; οὐχ ὑγιῶς ἱστάμενος λόγον setting up a bad argument, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Anonymus Londinensis 26.34)]:—passive, ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.58.)]
A.III.5 = Latin statuere, determine, γνῶναι καὶ στῆσαι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 8.68; διαγεινώσκειν καὶ ἱστάναι “Not. Arch.” 4.21 (Aug.))]:—passive, τὰ ὑπό τινος σταθέντα [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“OGI” 665.27 (Egypt, 1st c.AD))]; τὰ ἑσταμένα Wilcken [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“Chr.” 167.27 (2nd c.BC).)]
A.III.6 fix by agreement, ὁ σταθεὶς τόκος [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“PGrenf.” 1.31.1 (1st c.BC),compare “PFlor.” 14.11 (4th c.AD))]; τὸ ἑσταμένον ἐνοίκιον [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“BGU” 253.15 (3rd c.AD).)]
A.III.7 bring about, cause, ἀμπνοάν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.199)]; στῆσαι δύσκηλον χθόνα make its case desperate, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 825.)]
A.IV place in the balance, weigh, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.247, 22.350, 24.232, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 40)]; [ἐκπώματα] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 18.7; ἀριθμοῦντες καὶ μετροῦντες καὶ ἱστάντες 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.2.21, etc.)]; ἱστάναι τι πρὸς ἀργύριον weigh a thing against silver, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.65)]; ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι good at weighing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 356b)]; τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. passage],compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 10.18)]; ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν have recourse to the scales, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 7c)]:—passive, ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.29.15; σταθείς)]weighed, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (Inscriptiones Graecae 11(2).161 B 113 (Delos, 3rd c.BC).)]
A.IV.2 weigh out, pay, [LXX+NT (LXX.1Ki.21.39, cf. LXX.Zech.11.12, NT.Matt.26.15.)]
B passive and intransitive tenses of active, to be set or placed, stand, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus etc., ἀγχοῦ, ἆσσον, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.172, 23.97; ἄντα τινός 17.30; ἐς μέσσον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.447; σταθεὶς ἐς μέσον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.130)]; ἀντίοι ἔσταν, ἐναντίοι ἔστησαν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.535, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.391)]: proverbial of critical circumstances, ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.173: frequently merely a stronger form of εἶναι)], to be in a certain place or state, ἀργύρεοι σταθμοὶ ἐν χαλκέῳ ἕστασαν οὐδῷ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.89, etc.)]; ἑστάτω for ἔστω, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1084)]; τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα,= τὰ νῦν, [Refs ([prev. author] “Tr.” 1271 (_anapaest meter_); ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ἄχος ἕστᾱκεν [prev. author] “Aj.” 200 (Lyric poetry): with)] adverb, ξυμφορᾶς ἵν᾽ ἕσταμεν, ἵν᾽ ἕστ. χρείας, in what case or need we are, [Refs ([prev. author] “Tr.” 1145, “OT” 1442)]; ποῦ τύχης ἕστηκε; [Refs ([prev. author] “Aj.” 102)]; later also ἀδίκως, ὀρθῶς, εὐλαβῶς ἵστασθαι, behave wrongly, etc., [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 18.3.2, 33.6.3, 18.33.4.)]
B.2 take up an intellectual attitude, ὡς ἵστασθαι δεῖ περὶ χρημάτων κτήσεως [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ οἰκονομίας” p.38J.)]; οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἵ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1.53S.)]
B.3 in pregnant sense, στῆναι ἐς.. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.21; στ. ἐς δίκην 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 962; στ. παρά τινα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.169 (but οἱ μὴ στάντες παρὰ τὰ δεινά)] those who did not face the danger, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 9.28): with _accusative_ loci, τί τοῦτ᾽ αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτρα; 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 987 (Lyric poetry); στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον [prev. author] “Or.” 1251:with _accusative_ _cognate_, ποίαν μ᾽ ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς.. στῆνα; 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 277.)]
B.II stand still, halt, ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.348, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.211, 10.97; opposed to φεύγω, 6.199)], etc.; stand idle, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.243, +others)]; ἑστάναι to be stationary, opposed to κινεῖσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 436c, etc.; κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.97)]; οὐ μὴν ἐνταῦθ᾽ ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα does not rest here, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.102, compare 10.36)]; ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ if the bowels are constipated, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 588a8)]: with participle, οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.10)]; come to a stop, rest satisfied, ἄν τις ὀρθῶς ἐπιβάλῃ, ἔπειτα σταθῇ [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 423; οὐχ ἱστάμενοι 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 3.1.2: _impersonal_, ἵσταται)] there is a stop, one comes to a stop, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Priora” 43a37, +others; οὐκ ἔστη ἐνταῦθα κακοῖς γενομένοις ἀποθανεῖν 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 3.2.8; also ἵστασθαι μέχρι τοῦ γένους 4th c.AD: Themistius Sophista “Aristotelis Analyticorum Posteriorum paraphrasis - pars” 55.8, +others)]
B.II.2 metaphorically, stand firm, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.23; τῇ διανοίᾳ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.11.3)]; of arguments or propositions, hold good, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.83, 2.192 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus:)]participle, ἑστηκώς fixed, stable, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 776a35, “EN” 1104a4, “Metaphorical” 1047a15; δεῖ τὸ κρίμα ἑστηκὸς καὶ κύριον εἶναι “SIG” 826ii29 (Delph., 2nd c.BC))]; λογισμὸς ἑστὼς καὶ νουνεχής [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.105.9; τέχναι οὐκ ἔχουσαι τὸ ἑστηκός, ἀλλὰ τὸ στοχαστικόν 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.71S. (so)] adverb ἑστηκότως, opposed to στοχαστικῶς[Refs 2nd c.BC+ (, [prev. work]70S.),compare 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 21. κ; χρεία ἑστηκυῖα καὶ τεταγμένη 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.25.10)]; ἑστηκότα θεωρήματα, ἑστηκότες σκοποί, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.2S., “Po.” 5.22)]; of age, ἑστηκυῖα ἡλικία [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 802c)]; τιμαὶ ἑστηκυῖαι fixed prices, PTeb.unpublished[Refs (703.177.)]
B.III to be set up or upright, stand up, rise up, κρημνοὶ ἕστασαν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.55; ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν 24.359, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 564 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Ion” 535c, etc.; κονίη ἵστατο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.151; ἵστατο κῦμα 21.240)]; of a horse, ἵστασθαι ὀρθός to rear, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.111)]; ἵστασθαι βάθρων from the steps, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 143.)]
B.III.2 to be set up, erected, or built, στήλη, ἥ τ᾽ ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.435; ἕστακε τροπαῖον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 954 (Lyric poetry); μνημεῖον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 268, etc.)]; see above [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.)]
B.III.3 generally, arise, begin, ἵστατο νεῖκος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.333; compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.2.)]
B.III.4 in marking Time, ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο when spring is not long begun, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.519)]; ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς the seventh month was begun, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.117)]; τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ᾽ ἱσταμένοιο as one month ends and the next begins, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.162, compare 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 780)]; later μὴν ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, φθίνων, first in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.57, 106, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.121, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.67; σχεδὸν ἤδη μεσημβρία ἵσταται 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 242a.)]
B.III.5 to be appointed, στῆναι ἐς ἀρχήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.80)]; see above [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.3.)]
(compare ἱστάω, ἱστάνω),
I causal, make to stand, imperative ἵστη [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.313, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1230, καθ-ίστα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.202:)]imperfect ἵστην, Epic dialect ἵστασκε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.574)]; 3rd.pers. plural ἵσταν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.112:)]future στήσω, Doric dialect στᾱσῶ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 5.54)]: aorist 1 ἔστησα, Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἔστᾰσαν for ἔστησαν uncertain in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.307, 3.182, 8.435, +others (see. ἔστᾰσαν): hence, in late Poets, ἔστᾰσας, ἔστᾰσε, “Anthologia Graeca” 9.714,708 (1st c.AD: Philippus Epigrammaticus))]: aorist 1 middle ἐστησάμην (never intransitive)[Refs 4th c.BC+ (, see below 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.2, 3)]: perfect ἕστᾰκα [LXX+5th c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Cercidas Iambographus 3, (καθ-) 4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “pro Euxenippo” 28, “UPZ” 112.5 (2nd c.BC), (περι-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Axiochus” 370d, (ἀφ-) LXX.Jer.16.5, (παρ-) 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.9S., +others, (συν-) 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 7.109)]; also ἕστηκα (see. below) in transitive sense, (δι-) [LXX+4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Ventis” 973a18, (ἀφ-) variant in LXX)] [same place]; ἑστακεῖα transitive in [Refs (“Test.Epict.” 1.25.)]
II intransitive, stand,
II.1 active, aorist 2 ἔστην, Epic dialect στάσκον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.217)]; 3rd.pers. plural ἔστησαν, more frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ἔσταν, στάν [ᾰ])]; imperative στῆθι, Doric dialect στᾶθι [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 29, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 23.38;)]subjunctive στῶ, Epic dialect [Refs 8th c.BC+ (2 and _3rd.pers._ _sing._ στήῃς, στήῃ (for στῇς, στῇ), 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.30, 5.598)]; 1st pers. plural στέωμεν (as disyllable)[Refs (22.231, στείομεν 15.297)]; optative σταῖεν, Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural σταίησαν [Refs (17.733)]; infinitive στῆναι, Epic dialect στήμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (17.167, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.414)], Doric dialect στᾶμεν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.2)]; participle στάς: perfect ἕστηκα: pluperfect ἑστήκειν, sometimes with strengthened augment εἱστήκειν, as [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 925, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 513, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.89, etc.)]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. singular ἑστήκεε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.152:—from 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus downwards the shorter dual and _plural_ forms of the)]perfect are preferred, ἕστᾰτον, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἑστᾶσι [Refs 6th c.BC+ ((“IG” 12(8).356 (Thasos, 6th c.BC), etc.), in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus ἑστέᾱσι)]; imperative ἕστᾰθι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristomenes Comicus 5)]; subjunctive ἑστ; optative ἑσταίη; infinitive ἑστάναι, Epic dialect ἑστάμεν, ἑστάμεναι (ἑστηκέναι only late, as [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 3.18))]; participle ἑστώς (ἑστηκώς rare in early Gr., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.126, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 93d, “Lg.” 802c, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus (below 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 11.2), 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 126.16, εἱστηκότα “IG” 12.374.179), _feminine_ ἑστῶσα (not ἑστυῖα)]; but συνεστηκυιῶν probably in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 10), _neuter_ ἑστός 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 40b, “Tht.” 183e, “SIG” 1234 (from Lycia), etc., (καθ-) “POxy.” 68.32 (2nd c.AD), (ἐν-) “PRyl.” 98 (a). 10 (2nd c.AD), (παρ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 564 (-ώς)] frequently variant as in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus and 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus [same places], preferred by 4th-5th c.AD: Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 2.313))]; genitive ἑστῶτο; Ionic dialect ἑστεώς, ἑστεός, ῶτο; Epic dialect ἑστηώς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 747)]; dative plural ἑστηῶσι conjecture in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Antimachus Colophonius Elegiacus et Epicus 16.5, compare 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Dianam” 134; 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus does not use the _nominative_, but has _genitive_ ἑστᾰότος, _accusative_ ἑστᾰότα, _nominative_ _plural_ ἑστᾰότες, as if from ἑσταώς: so also)]pluperfect ἑστάτην, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἕστᾰσαν: late present ἑστήκω, formed from perfect, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Posidippus Comicus cited in 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 10.412e)]: hence, future ἑστήξω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus “Epigrammata” 15.14, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.2.17, Hegesippus Epigrammaticus 1.25, ἑστήξομαι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 10.9 codices)]
II.2 passive, ἵσταμαι: imperative ἵστασο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 449, ἵστω 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 893, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 737:)]imperfect ἱστάμην: future στᾰθήσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 3.34, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.103: more frequently στήσομαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.90, etc.)]: aorist ἐστάθην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.463, etc.)]; rarely ἔστην, Doric dialect 3rd.pers. singular ἔσστα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“SIG” 56.43 (Argos, 5th c.BC):)]perfect ἕσταμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ ((δι-) variant in 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 81d, κατεστέαται variant in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.196. (From I.- 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] sthā-, cf. Sanskrit sthā- (aorist á-sthā-t), Latin stare, etc.; Gr. reduplicate present and perfect from si-sthā-, se-sthā-.)
A Causal, make to stand, set up, πελέκεας ἑξείης [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.574)]; ἔγχος μέν ῥ᾽ ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα he set it against the pillar,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (1.127, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.126)]; ἱ. ἱστόν set up the loom, or raise the mast (see. ἱστός [Refs (1 and 11))]; κρητῆρας στήσασθαι to have bowls set up, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.431)]; θεοῖς.. κρητῆρα στήσασθαι in honour of the gods, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.528)]; στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.53, 96; ὀρθῷ στ. ἐπὶ σφυρῷ [prev. author] “I.” 7(6).13; ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱ. τινά 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1230; ὁ Ξανθίας τὸν φαλλὸν ὀρθὸν στησάτω 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 243; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 27)]; στῆσαι λόγχας, for battle, [Refs ([prev. author] “Ant.” 145 (Lyric poetry))]; especially raise buildings, statues, trophies, etc., ἱ. ἀνδριάντα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.110; τροπαῖα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1102; τροπαῖον ἱ. τῶν πολεμίων 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.150, compare “IG” 22.1457.26; τροπαῖον στησάμενοι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.7; τροπαῖον ἂν στήσαιτο τῶν ταύτης τρόπων 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 453; τὰ μακρὰ στῆσαι τείχη 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.69)]; ἱ. τινὰ χαλκοῦν set him up in brass, raise a brazen statue to him, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 13.21, 19.261)] (so in perfect, stand, οὗτος ἕστηκε λίθινος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.141)]:—passive, σφυρήλατος ἐν Ὀλυμπία στάθητι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 236b; σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1410a33).)]
A.II set, place, of things or persons, τρίποδ᾽ ἔστασαν ἐν πυρί [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.435, etc.; ὥς σ᾽ ἄγχι γῆς στήσωσι Καδμείας 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 399, etc.)]; fix, τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 1.10)]; especially set men in order or array, πεζοὺς δ᾽ ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.298, compare 2.525, etc.; στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.3.25, etc.)]
A.III bring to a standstill, stay, check, λαὸν δὲ στῆσον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.433)]; νέας, ἵππους, ἡμιόνους στῆσαι, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.182, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.755, 24.350)]; μύλην στῆσαι to stop the mill, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.111; στῆσεν ἄρ᾽ (i.e. ἡμιόνους) 7.4)]; στῆσε δ᾽ ἐν Ἀμνισῷ (i.e. νῆα)[Refs 4th c.AD+ (19.188; βᾶριν 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de Mysteriis” 6.5)]; στῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα halt it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.5; ἵστησι ῥοῦν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 437b, etc.; ἵ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν [prev. work] 437a)]; στ. τὰ ὄμματα fix them, of a dying man, [Refs ([prev. author] “Phd.” 118)]; στ. τὸ πρόσωπον compose the countenance, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.3.9; στήσαντες ἐπὶ τούτων τὴν διήγησιν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.2.6: especially in in Medicine texts, ἵ. κοιλίαν 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.20)]; τὰς κοιλίας Philotim. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.AD: Oribasius Medicus 4.10.1; αἱμορραγίας 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.129: _absolutely_, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 605a29)]:—middle, ἱστάμενος τῷ νοσήματι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιστολαί” 19 (“Hermes” 53.65).)]
A.III.2 set on foot, stir up, κονίης.. ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.336; ἵστη δὲ μέγα κῦμα 21.313; νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.405, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.523)]; of battle, etc., φυλόπιδα στήσειν stir up strife, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.314; ἔριν στήσαντες 16.292 (so _intransitive_ φύλοπις ἕστηκε)] the fray is on foot, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.172):)] —also in middle, στησάμενοι δ᾽ ἐμάχοντο[Refs 8th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 533, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.54; πολέμους ἵστασθαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.9.β᾽, 175, 236; so ἱστάναι βοήν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 885; κραυγήν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1529 (_passive_, θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς)] arises, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1263))]; also of passions and states of mind, μῆνιν, ἐλπίδα στῆσαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “OT” 699, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 788 (Lyric poetry).)]
A.III.3 set up, appoint, τινὰ βασιλέα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.97; τύραννον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 940, compare “OC” 1041, “Ant.” 666)]:—middle, ἐστάσαντο τύραννον [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 37 A; φύλακας στησόμεθα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 484d)]:—passive, ὁ ὑπὸ Δαρείου σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.105, compare “IG” 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, 2nd c.BC).)]
A.III.4 establish, institute, χορούς, παννυχίδα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.48, 4.76 (so στήσασθαι ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμους [prev. author] 2.35; ἀγῶνα “hymnus ad Apollinem” 150))]; στῆσαι χορόν, Ὀλυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.114, “O.” 2.3, 10(11).58; κτερίσματα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 433; χορούς 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 10.112, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.51)]; οὐχ ὑγιῶς ἱστάμενος λόγον setting up a bad argument, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Anonymus Londinensis 26.34)]:—passive, ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.58.)]
A.III.5 = Latin statuere, determine, γνῶναι καὶ στῆσαι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 8.68; διαγεινώσκειν καὶ ἱστάναι “Not. Arch.” 4.21 (Aug.))]:—passive, τὰ ὑπό τινος σταθέντα [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“OGI” 665.27 (Egypt, 1st c.AD))]; τὰ ἑσταμένα Wilcken [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“Chr.” 167.27 (2nd c.BC).)]
A.III.6 fix by agreement, ὁ σταθεὶς τόκος [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“PGrenf.” 1.31.1 (1st c.BC),compare “PFlor.” 14.11 (4th c.AD))]; τὸ ἑσταμένον ἐνοίκιον [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“BGU” 253.15 (3rd c.AD).)]
A.III.7 bring about, cause, ἀμπνοάν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.199)]; στῆσαι δύσκηλον χθόνα make its case desperate, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 825.)]
A.IV place in the balance, weigh, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.247, 22.350, 24.232, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 40)]; [ἐκπώματα] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 18.7; ἀριθμοῦντες καὶ μετροῦντες καὶ ἱστάντες 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.2.21, etc.)]; ἱστάναι τι πρὸς ἀργύριον weigh a thing against silver, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.65)]; ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι good at weighing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 356b)]; τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. passage],compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 10.18)]; ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν have recourse to the scales, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 7c)]:—passive, ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.29.15; σταθείς)]weighed, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (Inscriptiones Graecae 11(2).161 B 113 (Delos, 3rd c.BC).)]
A.IV.2 weigh out, pay, [LXX+NT (LXX.1Ki.21.39, cf. LXX.Zech.11.12, NT.Matt.26.15.)]
B passive and intransitive tenses of active, to be set or placed, stand, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus etc., ἀγχοῦ, ἆσσον, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.172, 23.97; ἄντα τινός 17.30; ἐς μέσσον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.447; σταθεὶς ἐς μέσον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.130)]; ἀντίοι ἔσταν, ἐναντίοι ἔστησαν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.535, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.391)]: proverbial of critical circumstances, ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.173: frequently merely a stronger form of εἶναι)], to be in a certain place or state, ἀργύρεοι σταθμοὶ ἐν χαλκέῳ ἕστασαν οὐδῷ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.89, etc.)]; ἑστάτω for ἔστω, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1084)]; τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα,= τὰ νῦν, [Refs ([prev. author] “Tr.” 1271 (_anapaest meter_); ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ἄχος ἕστᾱκεν [prev. author] “Aj.” 200 (Lyric poetry): with)] adverb, ξυμφορᾶς ἵν᾽ ἕσταμεν, ἵν᾽ ἕστ. χρείας, in what case or need we are, [Refs ([prev. author] “Tr.” 1145, “OT” 1442)]; ποῦ τύχης ἕστηκε; [Refs ([prev. author] “Aj.” 102)]; later also ἀδίκως, ὀρθῶς, εὐλαβῶς ἵστασθαι, behave wrongly, etc., [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 18.3.2, 33.6.3, 18.33.4.)]
B.2 take up an intellectual attitude, ὡς ἵστασθαι δεῖ περὶ χρημάτων κτήσεως [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ οἰκονομίας” p.38J.)]; οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἵ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1.53S.)]
B.3 in pregnant sense, στῆναι ἐς.. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.21; στ. ἐς δίκην 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 962; στ. παρά τινα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.169 (but οἱ μὴ στάντες παρὰ τὰ δεινά)] those who did not face the danger, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 9.28): with _accusative_ loci, τί τοῦτ᾽ αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτρα; 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 987 (Lyric poetry); στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον [prev. author] “Or.” 1251:with _accusative_ _cognate_, ποίαν μ᾽ ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς.. στῆνα; 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 277.)]
B.II stand still, halt, ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.348, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.211, 10.97; opposed to φεύγω, 6.199)], etc.; stand idle, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.243, +others)]; ἑστάναι to be stationary, opposed to κινεῖσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 436c, etc.; κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.97)]; οὐ μὴν ἐνταῦθ᾽ ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα does not rest here, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.102, compare 10.36)]; ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ if the bowels are constipated, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 588a8)]: with participle, οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.10)]; come to a stop, rest satisfied, ἄν τις ὀρθῶς ἐπιβάλῃ, ἔπειτα σταθῇ [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 423; οὐχ ἱστάμενοι 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 3.1.2: _impersonal_, ἵσταται)] there is a stop, one comes to a stop, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Priora” 43a37, +others; οὐκ ἔστη ἐνταῦθα κακοῖς γενομένοις ἀποθανεῖν 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 3.2.8; also ἵστασθαι μέχρι τοῦ γένους 4th c.AD: Themistius Sophista “Aristotelis Analyticorum Posteriorum paraphrasis - pars” 55.8, +others)]
B.II.2 metaphorically, stand firm, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.23; τῇ διανοίᾳ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.11.3)]; of arguments or propositions, hold good, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.83, 2.192 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus:)]participle, ἑστηκώς fixed, stable, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 776a35, “EN” 1104a4, “Metaphorical” 1047a15; δεῖ τὸ κρίμα ἑστηκὸς καὶ κύριον εἶναι “SIG” 826ii29 (Delph., 2nd c.BC))]; λογισμὸς ἑστὼς καὶ νουνεχής [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.105.9; τέχναι οὐκ ἔχουσαι τὸ ἑστηκός, ἀλλὰ τὸ στοχαστικόν 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.71S. (so)] adverb ἑστηκότως, opposed to στοχαστικῶς[Refs 2nd c.BC+ (, [prev. work]70S.),compare 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 21. κ; χρεία ἑστηκυῖα καὶ τεταγμένη 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.25.10)]; ἑστηκότα θεωρήματα, ἑστηκότες σκοποί, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.2S., “Po.” 5.22)]; of age, ἑστηκυῖα ἡλικία [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 802c)]; τιμαὶ ἑστηκυῖαι fixed prices, PTeb.unpublished[Refs (703.177.)]
B.III to be set up or upright, stand up, rise up, κρημνοὶ ἕστασαν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.55; ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν 24.359, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 564 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Ion” 535c, etc.; κονίη ἵστατο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.151; ἵστατο κῦμα 21.240)]; of a horse, ἵστασθαι ὀρθός to rear, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.111)]; ἵστασθαι βάθρων from the steps, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 143.)]
B.III.2 to be set up, erected, or built, στήλη, ἥ τ᾽ ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.435; ἕστακε τροπαῖον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 954 (Lyric poetry); μνημεῖον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 268, etc.)]; see above [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.)]
B.III.3 generally, arise, begin, ἵστατο νεῖκος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.333; compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.2.)]
B.III.4 in marking Time, ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο when spring is not long begun, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.519)]; ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς the seventh month was begun, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.117)]; τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ᾽ ἱσταμένοιο as one month ends and the next begins, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.162, compare 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 780)]; later μὴν ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, φθίνων, first in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.57, 106, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.121, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.67; σχεδὸν ἤδη μεσημβρία ἵσταται 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 242a.)]
B.III.5 to be appointed, στῆναι ἐς ἀρχήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.80)]; see above [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.3.)]