Strong G1096γίνομαι
to be
- Transliteration
- ginomai
- Pronunciation
- ghin'-om-ahee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
A prolonged and middle form of a primary verb; to cause to be (gen -erate) that is (reflexively) to become (come into being) used with great latitude (literally figuratively intensively etc.): - arise be assembled be (come -fall -have self) be brought (to pass) (be) come (to pass) continue be divided be done draw be ended fall be finished follow be found be fulfilled + God forbid grow happen have be kept be made be married be ordained to be partake pass be performed be published require seem be showed X soon as it was sound be taken be turned use wax will would be wrought.
Detailed definition
γίνομαι, Ion. and κοινή for Att. γίγν- (M. Pr., 47; Bl., §6, 8 Mayser, 166 f.),
[in LXX chiefly for היה;]
1. of persons, things occurrences, to come into being, be born, arise, come on: Jhn.1:15 8:58, 1Co.15:37; a first appearance in public, Mrk.1:4, Jhn.1:6, al.; before ἐκ (of birth), Rom.1:3, Gal.4:4; διά, Jhn.1:3; βροντή, Jhn.12:29; σεισμός, Rev.6:12; γογγυσμός, Act.6:1; χαρά, Act.8:8, many other similar exx.; ἡμέρα, Luk.22:66, al.; ὀψέ, Mrk.11:19; πρωΐα, Mat.27:1; νύξ, Act.27:27.
2. Of events, to come to pass, take place, happen: Mat.5:18, Mrk.5:14, Luk.1:20 2:15, Act.4:21, 2Ti.2:18, al.; μὴ γένοιτο [LXX for חָלִילָה, Jhn.22:29, al.], far be it, God forbid: Rom.3:4 (ICC, in l.), 1Co.6:15 and frequently in Pl.; καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐγένετο δέ ([in LXX for וַיְהִי;] see Burton, 142 f.; M, Pr., 16f.; Dalman, Words, 32 f.; Robertson, Gr., 1042 f.), with indic, Mat.7:28, Luk.1:8, al.; before καί and indic., Luk.8:1, Act.5:7, al.; with accusative and inf., Mrk.2:23, Luk.3:21, al.; ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο, before τοῦ with inf., Act.10:25; with dative of person(s), to befall one: with inf., Act.20:16; with accusative and inf., Act.22:6; with adv., εὖ, Eph.6:3; τ́ ἐγένετο αὐτῷ (Field, Notes, 115), Act.7:40 (LXX); before εἰς, Act.28:6.
3. to be made, done, performed, observed, enacted, ordained, etc.: Mat.6:10 19:8, Mrk.2:27 11:23, Act.19:26, al.; before διά with genitive, Mrk.6:2, Act.2:43; ὑπό, Luk.13:17; ἐκ, Luk.4:23; ἐν, 1Co.9:15; ἀπογραφή, Luk.2:2; ἀνάκρισις Act.25:26; ἄφεσις, Heb.9:22; ὁ νόμος, Gal.3:17; τὸ πάσχα, Mat.26:2.
4. to become, be made, come to be: with pred., Mat.4:3, Luk.4:3, Jhn.2:9, 1Co.13:11, al.; before ὡς, ὡσεί, Mat.10:25, Mrk.9:26; εἰς (M, Pr., 71f.), Mrk.12:1o, al.; with genitive Rev.11:15; id., of age, Luk.2:42; with dative, γ. ἀνδρί ([LXX for הָיָה לְאִישׁ, Rut.1:12, al.;] see Field, Notes, 156), Rom.7:3, 4; before ἐν, Act.22:17, Rev.1:10, al.; ἐπάνω, Luk.19:19; μετά, with genitive, Mrk.16:[10], Act.9:19; before εἰς, ἐπί (Field, Notes, 135), κατά (ib., 62), with accusative of place, Act.20:16 21:35 27:7, al.; before ἐκ, Mrk.9:7, Luk.3:22, 2Th.2:7, al. Aoristic pf. γέγονα (M, Pr., 52, 145f.; Field, Notes, 1f.), Mat.25:6, Luk.10:36, al. Aor. ἐγενήθη (for ἐγένετο, M, Pr., 139f.; Mayser, 379), Mat.11:23, al. (Cf. απο-, δια-, επι-, παρα-, συμ-, παρα-, προ-.)
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for היה;]
1. of persons, things occurrences, to come into being, be born, arise, come on: Jhn.1:15 8:58, 1Co.15:37; a first appearance in public, Mrk.1:4, Jhn.1:6, al.; before ἐκ (of birth), Rom.1:3, Gal.4:4; διά, Jhn.1:3; βροντή, Jhn.12:29; σεισμός, Rev.6:12; γογγυσμός, Act.6:1; χαρά, Act.8:8, many other similar exx.; ἡμέρα, Luk.22:66, al.; ὀψέ, Mrk.11:19; πρωΐα, Mat.27:1; νύξ, Act.27:27.
2. Of events, to come to pass, take place, happen: Mat.5:18, Mrk.5:14, Luk.1:20 2:15, Act.4:21, 2Ti.2:18, al.; μὴ γένοιτο [LXX for חָלִילָה, Jhn.22:29, al.], far be it, God forbid: Rom.3:4 (ICC, in l.), 1Co.6:15 and frequently in Pl.; καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐγένετο δέ ([in LXX for וַיְהִי;] see Burton, 142 f.; M, Pr., 16f.; Dalman, Words, 32 f.; Robertson, Gr., 1042 f.), with indic, Mat.7:28, Luk.1:8, al.; before καί and indic., Luk.8:1, Act.5:7, al.; with accusative and inf., Mrk.2:23, Luk.3:21, al.; ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο, before τοῦ with inf., Act.10:25; with dative of person(s), to befall one: with inf., Act.20:16; with accusative and inf., Act.22:6; with adv., εὖ, Eph.6:3; τ́ ἐγένετο αὐτῷ (Field, Notes, 115), Act.7:40 (LXX); before εἰς, Act.28:6.
3. to be made, done, performed, observed, enacted, ordained, etc.: Mat.6:10 19:8, Mrk.2:27 11:23, Act.19:26, al.; before διά with genitive, Mrk.6:2, Act.2:43; ὑπό, Luk.13:17; ἐκ, Luk.4:23; ἐν, 1Co.9:15; ἀπογραφή, Luk.2:2; ἀνάκρισις Act.25:26; ἄφεσις, Heb.9:22; ὁ νόμος, Gal.3:17; τὸ πάσχα, Mat.26:2.
4. to become, be made, come to be: with pred., Mat.4:3, Luk.4:3, Jhn.2:9, 1Co.13:11, al.; before ὡς, ὡσεί, Mat.10:25, Mrk.9:26; εἰς (M, Pr., 71f.), Mrk.12:1o, al.; with genitive Rev.11:15; id., of age, Luk.2:42; with dative, γ. ἀνδρί ([LXX for הָיָה לְאִישׁ, Rut.1:12, al.;] see Field, Notes, 156), Rom.7:3, 4; before ἐν, Act.22:17, Rev.1:10, al.; ἐπάνω, Luk.19:19; μετά, with genitive, Mrk.16:[10], Act.9:19; before εἰς, ἐπί (Field, Notes, 135), κατά (ib., 62), with accusative of place, Act.20:16 21:35 27:7, al.; before ἐκ, Mrk.9:7, Luk.3:22, 2Th.2:7, al. Aoristic pf. γέγονα (M, Pr., 52, 145f.; Field, Notes, 1f.), Mat.25:6, Luk.10:36, al. Aor. ἐγενήθη (for ἐγένετο, M, Pr., 139f.; Mayser, 379), Mat.11:23, al. (Cf. απο-, δια-, επι-, παρα-, συμ-, παρα-, προ-.)
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G1096 appears in 637 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- be225
- pass81
- make66
- do54
- come52
- become42
- ye27
- forbid15
- arose11
- done11
- let9
- should6
First verses
- Matthew 1:22Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying,
- Matthew 4:3And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.
- Matthew 5:18For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
- Matthew 5:45That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
- Matthew 6:10Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
- Matthew 6:16Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
- Matthew 7:28And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine:
- Matthew 8:13And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; and as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was healed in the selfsame hour.
- Matthew 8:16When the even was come, they brought unto him many that were possessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with his word, and healed all that were sick:
- Matthew 8:24And, behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was covered with the waves: but he was asleep.
- Matthew 8:26And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great calm.
- Matthew 9:10And it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with him and his disciples.
- Matthew 9:16No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, and the rent is made worse.
- Matthew 9:29Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it unto you.
- Matthew 10:16Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.
- Matthew 10:25It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household?
- Matthew 11:1And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities.
- Matthew 11:20Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not:
- Matthew 11:21Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.
- Matthew 11:23And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
- ἐπιγίνομαιto arise/spring upG1920
- γένοςfamily: descendantG1085G
- μονογενήςuniqueG3439
- γένοςfamily: kindG1085H
- ἀπογενόμενοςto cease to beG581
- ζωογονέωto give lifeG2225
- διαγίνομαιto passG1230
- ἔκγονοςdescendantG1549
- γυνήwomanG1135G
- προγίνομαιto do beforehandG4266
- εὐγενήςof noble birthG2104
- παραγίνομαιto comeG3854
- ἙρμογένηςHermogenesG2061
- γονεύςparentG1118
- τεκνογονέωto have childrenG5041
- γυνήwoman: wifeG1135H
Same identity
Detailed Greek dictionary
γίγνομαι,
Ionic dialect and after [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus)] γίνομαι [ῑ], (Attic dialect Inscrr. have γιγν- in fifth and fourth cententury,[Refs (compare “IG” 2.11.9, 1055.25, etc.))]; Thess. γίνυμαι [Refs (“IG” 9(2).517.22)]; Boeotian dialect γίνιουμαι [Refs ([prev. work]7.3303:)]future γενήσομαι: aorist ἐγενόμην (ἐγενάμην [LXX (LXX.Jer.14.1, +others)] (προ-) Decrees Byzantine cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.90))], Ionic dialect 2nd pers. singular γένευ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.897)], 3rd.pers. singular γενέσκετο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.208, ἔγεντο 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 705, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 16, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.87, 4th-5th c.BC: Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 8.20, “IG” 4.492 (from Mycenae), probably in “Scol.” 19)]; Epic dialect γέντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 199, 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 98.5, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 1.50, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 14.27, etc.)] (gṇ-το): perfect γέγονα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.122, etc.)]: 3rd.pers. plural γέγοναν [NT (NT.Rev.21.6)]: pluperfect ἐγεγόνει [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 31.17, etc.)]; Ionic dialect ἐγεγόνεε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.2)]; Epic dialect forms (as if from perfect γέγᾰα), 2nd pers. plural γεγάᾱτε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (Batrachomyomachia 143; γεγάᾱσι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.325, frequently in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”: _3rd.pers._ _plural_ γεγᾱκᾰσιν conjecture in 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 23.10: _3rd.pers._ _dual_)]pluperfect ἐκ-γεγάτην [ᾰ] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.138)]; infinitive γεγάμεν [ᾰ] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.110, (ἐκ) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.248, etc.)]; participle γεγᾰώς -ᾰυῖα, plural -ᾰῶτες, -ᾰυῖαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, etc.)], contraction γεγώς, -ῶσα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 472, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 406)]; infinitive γεγᾱκειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.49)]: middle forms ἐκγεγάασθε epigram [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus 16, ἐκ-γεγάονται (in _future_ sense) “hymnus ad Venerem” 197 (assuming variant))]:—passive forms, future γενηθήσομαι (only in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 141e, οὔτε γενήσεται, οὔτε γενηθήσεται,compare 5th c.AD: Proclus Philosophus “in Platonis Parmenidem commentarii” p.963 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus))]: aorist ἐγενήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 209, 4th c.BC: Archytas Tarentinus Philosophus 1, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 6.8.32, 7.3)], later Attic dialect, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 95.2 and 167, “IG” 2.630b10 (1st c.BC))] and Hellenistic Gk., [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.67.8, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.51)]: perfect γεγένημαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 69)], frequently in Attic dialect Poets and Prose, in Attic dialect inscription first in 4th C, [Refs (“IG” 2.555)]: 3rd.pers. plural γεγενέανται [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Philetas cited in 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 1885.51)]: pluperfect ἐγεγένητο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.18, +others)]; compare γείνομαι:—come into a new state of being: hence,
I absolutely, come into being opposed to εἶναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 17.11, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 102e, compare “Ti.” 29a)]; and so,
I.1 of persons, to be born, νέον γεγαώς new born, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.400)]; ὑπὸ Τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας born (and so living) under Tmolus, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.866; ἢ πρόσθε θανεῖν ἢ ἔπειτα γ. 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 175)]; γιγνομέναισι λάχη τάδ᾽.. ἐκράνθη at our birth, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 347; γ. ἔκ τινος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.548, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.11; πατρὸς ἐκ ταὐτοῦ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 406, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.136; σέθεν.. ἐξ αἵματος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 142; less frequently ἀπό τινος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.22, etc.; ἐσθλῶν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 380, etc.)]; γεγονέναι κακῶς, καλῶς, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 218, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 7.37, etc.)]; κάλλιον, εὖ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.146, 3.69)]; τὸ μὴ γενέσθαι not to have been born, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 401: frequently with Numerals, ἔτεα τρία καὶ δέκα γεγονώς 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.119; ἀμφὶ τὰ πέντε ἢ ἑκκαίδεκα ἔτη γενόμενος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.16; γεγονὼς ἔτη περὶ πεντήκοντα 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.154)]; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονότες those of an age beyond.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.4: with _genitive_, γεγονὼς πλειόνων ἐτῶν ἢ πεντήκοντα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 951c, etc.)]: rarely with ordinals, ὀγδοηκοστὸν ἔτος γεγονώς [Refs 1st c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Macr.” 22, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Philopoemen” 18.)]
I.2 of things, to be produced, ὅσα φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα γίγνεται ὥρῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.51)]; opposed to ὄλλυσθαι, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 8.13, 40)]; opposed to ἀπόλλυσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Anaxagoras Philosophus 17, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 527b, etc.)]; opposed to ἀπολείπειν, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Diogenes Cynicus Philosophus)] Apoll.7; opposed to ἀπολήγειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 17.30; τὰ γιγνόμενα καὶ ἐξ ὧν γίγνεται 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 27a; ἁπλῇ διηγήσει ἢ διὰ μιμήσεως γ. [prev. author] “R.” 392d; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χώρας γιγνόμενος σῖτος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.6.13; τὰ ἐν ἀγρῷ γιγνόμενα [prev. work] 2.9.4)]; of profits, καρποὶ οἱ ἐξ ἀγελῶν γ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.1.2, etc.)]; τὰ ἆθλα ἀπὸ τεττάρων ταλάντων ἐγένοντο were the produce of, i.e. were worth, [Refs (4 talents, [prev. author] “HG” 4.2.7)]; τὸ ἀπὸ τῶν αἰχμαλώτων γενόμενον ἀργύριον produced by [the ransom of].., [Refs ([prev. author] “An.” 5.3.4)]; of sums, ὁ γεγονὼς ἀριθμὸς τῶν ψήφων the total of the votes, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 36a; ἕκατον εἴκοσι στατήρων γίγνονται τρισχίλιαι τριακόσιαι ἑξήκοντα [δραχμαί] 120)] staters amount to [Refs 4th c.BC+ (3, 360 drachmae, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 34.24)]; so in in Mathematics texts, of products, ὁ ἐξ αὐτῶν γενόμενος ἀριθμός [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 7.24)]; ἀριθμὸς γενόμενος ἑκατοντάκις multiplied[Refs 3rd c.AD+ (by 100, 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 10.13)]; of times of day, ὡς ἡ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.81, etc.; ἕως ἂν φῶς γένηται 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 311a; ἅμα ἕῳ γιγνομένῃ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.32)]; of Time in general, elapse, διέτης χρόνος ἐγεγόνεε ταῦτα πρήσσουσι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.2; χρόνου γενομένου 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 20.109.)]
I.2.b falldue, οἱ γιγνόμενοι δασμοί [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.1.8; τοὺς τόκους τοὺς γ. 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 17.37)]; τὸ τίμημα τὸ γ., τὸ γ. ἀργύριον, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.82, Syngr. cited in [same work] 35.11; τὸ γ. μέρος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.33; τὸ γ. τοῖ πλήθι τᾶς ζαμίαυ “IG” 5(2).6 A 20 (Tegea, 4th c.BC))]: with dative, τὸ γ. τινὶ ἔλαιον [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“UPZ” 19.32 (2nd c.BC))]; τοῖς γείτοσι τὸ γ. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 97; τὰ γ.)]dues, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (PHib. 1.92 and 111 (3rd c.BC): hence γιγνόμενος)] regular, normal, τίμημα, χάρις, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 38.25)]; ἐν ταῖς γ. ἡμέραις in the usual number of days, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.4.51)]; frequently in later Gk., as [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tox.” 18, etc.)]
I.3 of events, take place, come to pass, and in past tenses to be, καί σφιν ἄχος κατὰ θυμὸν ἐγίγνετο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.86, etc.; μάχη ἐγεγόνει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 153b, etc.; ἐκεχειρία γίγνεταί τισι πρὸς ἀλλήλους 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.58; ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γίγνεσθαι [prev. author] 2.47; πνεῦμα εἰώθει γ. [prev. work] 84)]; τὰ Ὀλύμπια γίγνεται, τραγῳδοὶ γίγνονται, are held, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.28, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.41, etc.)]; ψήφισμα γ. is passed, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.2.21)]; πιστὰ γ., ὅρκοι γ., pledges are given, oaths taken,[Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 7.4.3, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.158)]; γίγνεταί τι ὑπό τινος (masculine), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.1.30, (_neuter_) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 200e; τὰ γιγνόμενα ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀθηναίων 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.88; τὰ γενόμενα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus “Praef.”; ὕβρισμα ἐκ τῶν Σαμίων γενόμενον [prev. author] 3.48; ἀπό τινος γ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.6.30; παρά τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 614a)]; ὃ μὴ γένοιτο which God forbid, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.27, 28.21)]; but γένοιτο, = [LXX (“Amen”, LXX.Isa.25.1)]; γένοιτο γένοιτο[LXX (LXX.Psa.71(72).19: in Mathematics texts, γεγονέτω)] suppose it done, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 6.23, etc.; γέγονε)]it is done, [NT (NT.Rev. 16.17: with _dative_ et)]participle, γίγνεταί τί μοι βουλομένῳ, ἀσμένῳ (see. βούλομαι, ἄσμενος); οὐκ ἂν ἐμοί γε ἐλπομένῳ τὰ γένοιτο, i.e. I could not hope to see these things take place, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.228; ἡδομένοισι ἡμῖν οἱ λόγοι γεγόνασι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.46)], etc.; of sacrifices, omens, etc., οὐ γάρ σφι ἐγίνετο τὰ σφάγια χρηστά[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 61, compare 62; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ ἐγένετο 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.4.9: _absolutely_, τὰ διαβατήρια ἐγ)]. were favourable, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.55; θυομένῳ οὐκ ἐγίγνετο τὰ ἱερά 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.1.17: in _neuter_)]participle, τὸ γενόμενον the event, the fact, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.54)]; τὰ γενόμενα the facts, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.9, etc.; τὸ γιγνόμενον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 161b, etc.)]; τὰ γεγενημένα the past, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.2.14)]; τὸ γενησόμενον the future, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.138)]; τὰ γεγονότα, opposed to ὄντα, μέλλοντα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 392d, compare “Lg.” 896a: of Time, ὡς τρίτη ἡμέρη τῷ παιδίῳ ἐκκειμένῳ ἐγένετο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.113; ἕως ἄν τινες χρόνοι γένωνται 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 108c)]; but in perfect and pluperfect, to have passed, ὡς διετὴς χρόνος ἐγεγόνεε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.2; πρὶν ἓξ μῆνας γεγονέναι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 320a: _impersonal_, ἐγένετο or γέγονεν ὥστε)].. it happened, came to pass that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.3.10, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.40, etc.)]; ἐγένετο, ὡς ἤκουσεν.. καὶ ἐθυμώθη it came to pass, when he heard.. that.., [LXX+NT (LXX.Gen.39.19; ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ πορεύεσθαι.. καὶ διήρχετο NT.Luke.17.11: with)]infinitive, γίνεται εὑρεῖν it is possible to find, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 639)]; ἐγένετο, with accusative et infinitive, it came to pass that, [NT+2nd c.AD+ (NT.Act.9.3, +others, “PAmh.” 2.135.10 (2nd c.AD))]: with dative et infinitive, ἐάν σοι γένηται στραφῆναι [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Epictetus Philosophus “Enchiridion” 23.)]
II followed by a Predicate, come into a certain state, become, and (in past tenses), to be,
II.1 followed by Nouns and adjectives, δηΐοισι δὲ χάρμα γ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.82, compare 8.282; σωτὴρ γενοῦ μοι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 2; κωλυτὴς γ. τινός 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.23; [οὖροι] νηῶν πομπῆες γ. 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.362, etc.)]; πάντα δὲ γιγνόμενος πειρήσεται turning every way, [Refs ([prev. work] 417)]; παντοῖος γ., followed by μή, with infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.124; παντοῖος γ. δεόμενος [prev. author] 7.10. ; ἐκ πλουσίου πένης γ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.7.28; δημοτικὸς ἐξ ὀλιγαρχικοῦ γ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 572d: rarely with)]participle, μὴ προδοὺς ἡμᾶς γένῃ, i.e. προδότης ἡμῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 588, compare “Ph.” 773; μὴ ἀπαρνηθεὶς γένῃ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 217c; ἀποτετραμμένοι ἐγένοντο 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.68, etc.: with _pronoun_, τί γένωμαι)] ; what am I to become, i.e. what is to become of me? [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 297, compare 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.51; οὐκ ἔχοντες ὅτι γένωνται 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.52; less frequently with _masculine_, οὐδ᾽ ἔχω τίς ἂν γενοίμαν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 905; γίγνονται πάνθ᾽ ὅτι βούλονται 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 348.)]
II.1.b in past tenses, having ceased to be, ὁ γενόμενος στρατηγός the ex-strategus, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“POxy.” 38.11 (1st c.AD))]; ἡ γ. γυνή τινος the former wife, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“PFlor.” 99.4 (1st-2nd c.AD).)]
II.2 with adverbs, κακῶς χρῆν Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.8)]; εὖ, καλῶς, ἡδέως γ., it goes well, etc., [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.7.5, 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 3.24.97, LXX.Tob.7.9)]; with personal construction, οἱ παρὰ Πλάτωνι δειπνήσαντες ἐς αὔριον ἡδέως γίγνονται [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.127b)]; δίχα γ. τοῦ σώματος to be parted from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.20)]; τριχῇ γ. to be in three divisions, [Refs ([prev. author] “An.” 6.2.16)]; γ. ἐμποδών, ἐκποδών, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 372, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.5.38, etc.)]
II.3 followed by oblique cases of Nouns,
II.3.a with genitive, γ. τῶν δικαστέων, τῶν γεραιτέρων, become one of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.25, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.15, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 107, etc.; βουλῆς γεγονώς 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 36.28 (compare above 1.b))]; fall to, belong to, ἡ νίκη Ἀγησιλάου ἐγεγένητο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.3.20)]; to be under control of, ὁ νοῦς ὅταν αὑτοῦ γένηται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 660, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 250a (assuming variant); ὑμῶν αὐτῶν γενέσθαι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 4.7 (also ἐντὸς ἑωυτοῦ γ. 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.119; ἐν ἑαυτῷ γ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.5.17; ἐν σαυτοῦ γενοῦ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 950); τὴν πόλιν ἐλπίδος μεγάλης γινομένην 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Phocion” 23)]: of things, to be at, i.e. cost, so much, αἱ τριχίδες εἰ γενοίαθ᾽ ἑκατὸν τοὐβολοῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 662, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 20.23.)]
II.3.b with dative, fall to, i. e. as wife, [LXX (LXX.Num.36.11.)]
II.3.c with Preps., γ. ἀπὸ δείπνου, ἐκ θυσίας, have done.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.78, 1.50)]; πολὺν χρόνον γ. ἀπό τινος to be separated from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.25)]; γ. εἴς τι turn into, τὸ κακὸν γ. εἰς ἀγαθόν [LXX+6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 162; frequently in LXX, ἐγενήθη μοι εἰς γυναῖκα LXX.Gen.20.12)]; εἰς βρῶσιν[LXX (LXX.Lam.4.10)]; εἰς οὐδέν, εἰς κενόν, [NT+8th c.BC+ (NT.Act.5.36, NT.1Thes.3.5; ἐς Αακεδαίμονα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.38 (in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] even without preposition, ἐμὲ χρεὼ γ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.634))]; γ. τι εἴς τινα comes to him, of a dowry, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 3.36)]; of a ward, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.117)]; γ. ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν τινι to be out of sight, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.24)]; ἐξ ἀνθρώπων γ. disappear from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 4.26.6; γ. ἐν Χίῳ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.33, etc.)]; γ. ἐν.., to be engaged in.., οἱ ἐν ποιήσει γινόμενοι in poetry, [Refs ([prev. author] 2.82)]; ἐν [πολέμῳ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.78; ἐν πείρᾳ γ. τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.9.1)]; ἐν ὀργῇ, ἐν αἰτίᾳ πρός τινα γ., [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Flamininus” 16, “Rom.” 7)]; of things, ἐν καιρῷ γ. to be in season, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.3.2; ἐν τύχῃ γ. τινί τι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.73)]; γ. διὰ γηλόφων, of a road, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.4.24)]; but δι᾽ ἔχθρας γ. τινί to be at enmity with, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1412)]; γ. ἐπὶ ποταμῷ arrive or be at.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.189, etc.)]; γ. ἐπί τινι fall into or be in one's power, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.13, etc.; ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς γ. 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.58 codices (-ᾶς Schaefer))]; γ. ἐπί τινι, also, to be set over.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.53)]; γ. ἐφ᾽ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν to be alone, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2. 36; γ. ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 43.48)]; γ. ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίδος to be in hope, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Solon” 14: in Mathematics texts, γ. ἐπὶ ἀριθμόν)] to be multiplied into a number, [Refs (“Theologumena Arithmeticae” 3)]; γ. κατά τινα or τι to be near.. or opposite to.., in battle, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.14, “HG” 4.2.18)]; but κατὰ ξυστάσεις γ. to be formed into groups, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.21; καθ᾽ ἓν γ. [prev. author] 3.10)]; καθ᾽ αὑτοὺς γ. to be alone, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.52)]; γ. μετὰ τοῦ θείου to be with God, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.27, etc.; ἡ νίκη γ. σύν τινι [prev. author] “Ages.” 2.13)]; γ. παρ᾽ ἀμφοτέροις τοῖς πράγμασι to be present on both sides, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.26)]; γ. παρά τι to depend upon.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.232)]; γ. περὶ τὸ συμβουλεύειν to be engaged in.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 3.12)]; γενοῦ πρός τινα go to So-and-so, [Refs (“PFay.” 128, etc.)]; γ. πρὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ to be at or near.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 118, etc.)]; γ. πρός τινι to be engaged in.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.270, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.176)]; αὐτὸς πρὸς αὑτῷ meditate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.151c; so γ. πρὸς τὸ ἰᾶσθαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 604d; πρὸς παρασκευήν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.22.2: _impersonal_, ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἡμέραν ἐγίγνετο 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.6)]; γενέσθαι πρός τινων to be inclined towards them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.22)]; γ. πρὸ ὁδοῦ to be forward on the way, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.382)]; γ. ὑπό τινι to be subject to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.11, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.64)]; γ. ὑπὸ ταῖς μηχαναῖς to be under the protection of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.34.)]
II.4 γίγνεται followed by plural nouns, ἵνα γίγνηται.. ἀρχαί τε καὶ γάμοι [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 363a, compare “Smp.” 188b; ἐγένετο.. ἡμέραι ὀκτώ NT.Luke.9.28)]. (Cf. jánati 'procreate', jánas (={γένος}), Latin gigno, gnatus.)
Ionic dialect and after [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus)] γίνομαι [ῑ], (Attic dialect Inscrr. have γιγν- in fifth and fourth cententury,[Refs (compare “IG” 2.11.9, 1055.25, etc.))]; Thess. γίνυμαι [Refs (“IG” 9(2).517.22)]; Boeotian dialect γίνιουμαι [Refs ([prev. work]7.3303:)]future γενήσομαι: aorist ἐγενόμην (ἐγενάμην [LXX (LXX.Jer.14.1, +others)] (προ-) Decrees Byzantine cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.90))], Ionic dialect 2nd pers. singular γένευ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.897)], 3rd.pers. singular γενέσκετο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.208, ἔγεντο 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 705, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 16, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.87, 4th-5th c.BC: Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 8.20, “IG” 4.492 (from Mycenae), probably in “Scol.” 19)]; Epic dialect γέντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 199, 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 98.5, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 1.50, 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 14.27, etc.)] (gṇ-το): perfect γέγονα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.122, etc.)]: 3rd.pers. plural γέγοναν [NT (NT.Rev.21.6)]: pluperfect ἐγεγόνει [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 31.17, etc.)]; Ionic dialect ἐγεγόνεε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.2)]; Epic dialect forms (as if from perfect γέγᾰα), 2nd pers. plural γεγάᾱτε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (Batrachomyomachia 143; γεγάᾱσι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.325, frequently in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”: _3rd.pers._ _plural_ γεγᾱκᾰσιν conjecture in 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 23.10: _3rd.pers._ _dual_)]pluperfect ἐκ-γεγάτην [ᾰ] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.138)]; infinitive γεγάμεν [ᾰ] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.110, (ἐκ) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.248, etc.)]; participle γεγᾰώς -ᾰυῖα, plural -ᾰῶτες, -ᾰυῖαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, etc.)], contraction γεγώς, -ῶσα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 472, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 406)]; infinitive γεγᾱκειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.49)]: middle forms ἐκγεγάασθε epigram [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus 16, ἐκ-γεγάονται (in _future_ sense) “hymnus ad Venerem” 197 (assuming variant))]:—passive forms, future γενηθήσομαι (only in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 141e, οὔτε γενήσεται, οὔτε γενηθήσεται,compare 5th c.AD: Proclus Philosophus “in Platonis Parmenidem commentarii” p.963 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus))]: aorist ἐγενήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 209, 4th c.BC: Archytas Tarentinus Philosophus 1, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 6.8.32, 7.3)], later Attic dialect, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 95.2 and 167, “IG” 2.630b10 (1st c.BC))] and Hellenistic Gk., [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.67.8, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.51)]: perfect γεγένημαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 69)], frequently in Attic dialect Poets and Prose, in Attic dialect inscription first in 4th C, [Refs (“IG” 2.555)]: 3rd.pers. plural γεγενέανται [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Philetas cited in 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 1885.51)]: pluperfect ἐγεγένητο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.18, +others)]; compare γείνομαι:—come into a new state of being: hence,
I absolutely, come into being opposed to εἶναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 17.11, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 102e, compare “Ti.” 29a)]; and so,
I.1 of persons, to be born, νέον γεγαώς new born, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.400)]; ὑπὸ Τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας born (and so living) under Tmolus, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.866; ἢ πρόσθε θανεῖν ἢ ἔπειτα γ. 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 175)]; γιγνομέναισι λάχη τάδ᾽.. ἐκράνθη at our birth, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 347; γ. ἔκ τινος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.548, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.11; πατρὸς ἐκ ταὐτοῦ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 406, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.136; σέθεν.. ἐξ αἵματος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 142; less frequently ἀπό τινος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.22, etc.; ἐσθλῶν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 380, etc.)]; γεγονέναι κακῶς, καλῶς, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 218, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 7.37, etc.)]; κάλλιον, εὖ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.146, 3.69)]; τὸ μὴ γενέσθαι not to have been born, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 401: frequently with Numerals, ἔτεα τρία καὶ δέκα γεγονώς 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.119; ἀμφὶ τὰ πέντε ἢ ἑκκαίδεκα ἔτη γενόμενος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.16; γεγονὼς ἔτη περὶ πεντήκοντα 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.154)]; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονότες those of an age beyond.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.4: with _genitive_, γεγονὼς πλειόνων ἐτῶν ἢ πεντήκοντα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 951c, etc.)]: rarely with ordinals, ὀγδοηκοστὸν ἔτος γεγονώς [Refs 1st c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Macr.” 22, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Philopoemen” 18.)]
I.2 of things, to be produced, ὅσα φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα γίγνεται ὥρῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.51)]; opposed to ὄλλυσθαι, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 8.13, 40)]; opposed to ἀπόλλυσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Anaxagoras Philosophus 17, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 527b, etc.)]; opposed to ἀπολείπειν, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Diogenes Cynicus Philosophus)] Apoll.7; opposed to ἀπολήγειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 17.30; τὰ γιγνόμενα καὶ ἐξ ὧν γίγνεται 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 27a; ἁπλῇ διηγήσει ἢ διὰ μιμήσεως γ. [prev. author] “R.” 392d; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χώρας γιγνόμενος σῖτος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.6.13; τὰ ἐν ἀγρῷ γιγνόμενα [prev. work] 2.9.4)]; of profits, καρποὶ οἱ ἐξ ἀγελῶν γ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.1.2, etc.)]; τὰ ἆθλα ἀπὸ τεττάρων ταλάντων ἐγένοντο were the produce of, i.e. were worth, [Refs (4 talents, [prev. author] “HG” 4.2.7)]; τὸ ἀπὸ τῶν αἰχμαλώτων γενόμενον ἀργύριον produced by [the ransom of].., [Refs ([prev. author] “An.” 5.3.4)]; of sums, ὁ γεγονὼς ἀριθμὸς τῶν ψήφων the total of the votes, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 36a; ἕκατον εἴκοσι στατήρων γίγνονται τρισχίλιαι τριακόσιαι ἑξήκοντα [δραχμαί] 120)] staters amount to [Refs 4th c.BC+ (3, 360 drachmae, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 34.24)]; so in in Mathematics texts, of products, ὁ ἐξ αὐτῶν γενόμενος ἀριθμός [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 7.24)]; ἀριθμὸς γενόμενος ἑκατοντάκις multiplied[Refs 3rd c.AD+ (by 100, 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 10.13)]; of times of day, ὡς ἡ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.81, etc.; ἕως ἂν φῶς γένηται 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 311a; ἅμα ἕῳ γιγνομένῃ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.32)]; of Time in general, elapse, διέτης χρόνος ἐγεγόνεε ταῦτα πρήσσουσι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.2; χρόνου γενομένου 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 20.109.)]
I.2.b falldue, οἱ γιγνόμενοι δασμοί [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.1.8; τοὺς τόκους τοὺς γ. 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 17.37)]; τὸ τίμημα τὸ γ., τὸ γ. ἀργύριον, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.82, Syngr. cited in [same work] 35.11; τὸ γ. μέρος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.33; τὸ γ. τοῖ πλήθι τᾶς ζαμίαυ “IG” 5(2).6 A 20 (Tegea, 4th c.BC))]: with dative, τὸ γ. τινὶ ἔλαιον [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“UPZ” 19.32 (2nd c.BC))]; τοῖς γείτοσι τὸ γ. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 97; τὰ γ.)]dues, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (PHib. 1.92 and 111 (3rd c.BC): hence γιγνόμενος)] regular, normal, τίμημα, χάρις, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 38.25)]; ἐν ταῖς γ. ἡμέραις in the usual number of days, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.4.51)]; frequently in later Gk., as [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tox.” 18, etc.)]
I.3 of events, take place, come to pass, and in past tenses to be, καί σφιν ἄχος κατὰ θυμὸν ἐγίγνετο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.86, etc.; μάχη ἐγεγόνει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 153b, etc.; ἐκεχειρία γίγνεταί τισι πρὸς ἀλλήλους 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.58; ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γίγνεσθαι [prev. author] 2.47; πνεῦμα εἰώθει γ. [prev. work] 84)]; τὰ Ὀλύμπια γίγνεται, τραγῳδοὶ γίγνονται, are held, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.28, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.41, etc.)]; ψήφισμα γ. is passed, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.2.21)]; πιστὰ γ., ὅρκοι γ., pledges are given, oaths taken,[Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 7.4.3, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.158)]; γίγνεταί τι ὑπό τινος (masculine), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.1.30, (_neuter_) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 200e; τὰ γιγνόμενα ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀθηναίων 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.88; τὰ γενόμενα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus “Praef.”; ὕβρισμα ἐκ τῶν Σαμίων γενόμενον [prev. author] 3.48; ἀπό τινος γ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.6.30; παρά τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 614a)]; ὃ μὴ γένοιτο which God forbid, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.27, 28.21)]; but γένοιτο, = [LXX (“Amen”, LXX.Isa.25.1)]; γένοιτο γένοιτο[LXX (LXX.Psa.71(72).19: in Mathematics texts, γεγονέτω)] suppose it done, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 6.23, etc.; γέγονε)]it is done, [NT (NT.Rev. 16.17: with _dative_ et)]participle, γίγνεταί τί μοι βουλομένῳ, ἀσμένῳ (see. βούλομαι, ἄσμενος); οὐκ ἂν ἐμοί γε ἐλπομένῳ τὰ γένοιτο, i.e. I could not hope to see these things take place, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.228; ἡδομένοισι ἡμῖν οἱ λόγοι γεγόνασι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.46)], etc.; of sacrifices, omens, etc., οὐ γάρ σφι ἐγίνετο τὰ σφάγια χρηστά[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 61, compare 62; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ ἐγένετο 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.4.9: _absolutely_, τὰ διαβατήρια ἐγ)]. were favourable, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.55; θυομένῳ οὐκ ἐγίγνετο τὰ ἱερά 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.1.17: in _neuter_)]participle, τὸ γενόμενον the event, the fact, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.54)]; τὰ γενόμενα the facts, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.9, etc.; τὸ γιγνόμενον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 161b, etc.)]; τὰ γεγενημένα the past, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.2.14)]; τὸ γενησόμενον the future, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.138)]; τὰ γεγονότα, opposed to ὄντα, μέλλοντα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 392d, compare “Lg.” 896a: of Time, ὡς τρίτη ἡμέρη τῷ παιδίῳ ἐκκειμένῳ ἐγένετο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.113; ἕως ἄν τινες χρόνοι γένωνται 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 108c)]; but in perfect and pluperfect, to have passed, ὡς διετὴς χρόνος ἐγεγόνεε [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.2; πρὶν ἓξ μῆνας γεγονέναι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 320a: _impersonal_, ἐγένετο or γέγονεν ὥστε)].. it happened, came to pass that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.3.10, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.40, etc.)]; ἐγένετο, ὡς ἤκουσεν.. καὶ ἐθυμώθη it came to pass, when he heard.. that.., [LXX+NT (LXX.Gen.39.19; ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ πορεύεσθαι.. καὶ διήρχετο NT.Luke.17.11: with)]infinitive, γίνεται εὑρεῖν it is possible to find, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 639)]; ἐγένετο, with accusative et infinitive, it came to pass that, [NT+2nd c.AD+ (NT.Act.9.3, +others, “PAmh.” 2.135.10 (2nd c.AD))]: with dative et infinitive, ἐάν σοι γένηται στραφῆναι [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Epictetus Philosophus “Enchiridion” 23.)]
II followed by a Predicate, come into a certain state, become, and (in past tenses), to be,
II.1 followed by Nouns and adjectives, δηΐοισι δὲ χάρμα γ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.82, compare 8.282; σωτὴρ γενοῦ μοι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 2; κωλυτὴς γ. τινός 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.23; [οὖροι] νηῶν πομπῆες γ. 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.362, etc.)]; πάντα δὲ γιγνόμενος πειρήσεται turning every way, [Refs ([prev. work] 417)]; παντοῖος γ., followed by μή, with infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.124; παντοῖος γ. δεόμενος [prev. author] 7.10. ; ἐκ πλουσίου πένης γ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.7.28; δημοτικὸς ἐξ ὀλιγαρχικοῦ γ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 572d: rarely with)]participle, μὴ προδοὺς ἡμᾶς γένῃ, i.e. προδότης ἡμῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 588, compare “Ph.” 773; μὴ ἀπαρνηθεὶς γένῃ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 217c; ἀποτετραμμένοι ἐγένοντο 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.68, etc.: with _pronoun_, τί γένωμαι)] ; what am I to become, i.e. what is to become of me? [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 297, compare 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.51; οὐκ ἔχοντες ὅτι γένωνται 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.52; less frequently with _masculine_, οὐδ᾽ ἔχω τίς ἂν γενοίμαν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 905; γίγνονται πάνθ᾽ ὅτι βούλονται 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 348.)]
II.1.b in past tenses, having ceased to be, ὁ γενόμενος στρατηγός the ex-strategus, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“POxy.” 38.11 (1st c.AD))]; ἡ γ. γυνή τινος the former wife, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“PFlor.” 99.4 (1st-2nd c.AD).)]
II.2 with adverbs, κακῶς χρῆν Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.8)]; εὖ, καλῶς, ἡδέως γ., it goes well, etc., [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.7.5, 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 3.24.97, LXX.Tob.7.9)]; with personal construction, οἱ παρὰ Πλάτωνι δειπνήσαντες ἐς αὔριον ἡδέως γίγνονται [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.127b)]; δίχα γ. τοῦ σώματος to be parted from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.20)]; τριχῇ γ. to be in three divisions, [Refs ([prev. author] “An.” 6.2.16)]; γ. ἐμποδών, ἐκποδών, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 372, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.5.38, etc.)]
II.3 followed by oblique cases of Nouns,
II.3.a with genitive, γ. τῶν δικαστέων, τῶν γεραιτέρων, become one of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.25, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.15, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 107, etc.; βουλῆς γεγονώς 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 36.28 (compare above 1.b))]; fall to, belong to, ἡ νίκη Ἀγησιλάου ἐγεγένητο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.3.20)]; to be under control of, ὁ νοῦς ὅταν αὑτοῦ γένηται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 660, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 250a (assuming variant); ὑμῶν αὐτῶν γενέσθαι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 4.7 (also ἐντὸς ἑωυτοῦ γ. 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.119; ἐν ἑαυτῷ γ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.5.17; ἐν σαυτοῦ γενοῦ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 950); τὴν πόλιν ἐλπίδος μεγάλης γινομένην 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Phocion” 23)]: of things, to be at, i.e. cost, so much, αἱ τριχίδες εἰ γενοίαθ᾽ ἑκατὸν τοὐβολοῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 662, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 20.23.)]
II.3.b with dative, fall to, i. e. as wife, [LXX (LXX.Num.36.11.)]
II.3.c with Preps., γ. ἀπὸ δείπνου, ἐκ θυσίας, have done.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.78, 1.50)]; πολὺν χρόνον γ. ἀπό τινος to be separated from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.25)]; γ. εἴς τι turn into, τὸ κακὸν γ. εἰς ἀγαθόν [LXX+6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 162; frequently in LXX, ἐγενήθη μοι εἰς γυναῖκα LXX.Gen.20.12)]; εἰς βρῶσιν[LXX (LXX.Lam.4.10)]; εἰς οὐδέν, εἰς κενόν, [NT+8th c.BC+ (NT.Act.5.36, NT.1Thes.3.5; ἐς Αακεδαίμονα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.38 (in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] even without preposition, ἐμὲ χρεὼ γ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.634))]; γ. τι εἴς τινα comes to him, of a dowry, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 3.36)]; of a ward, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.117)]; γ. ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν τινι to be out of sight, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.24)]; ἐξ ἀνθρώπων γ. disappear from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 4.26.6; γ. ἐν Χίῳ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.33, etc.)]; γ. ἐν.., to be engaged in.., οἱ ἐν ποιήσει γινόμενοι in poetry, [Refs ([prev. author] 2.82)]; ἐν [πολέμῳ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.78; ἐν πείρᾳ γ. τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.9.1)]; ἐν ὀργῇ, ἐν αἰτίᾳ πρός τινα γ., [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Flamininus” 16, “Rom.” 7)]; of things, ἐν καιρῷ γ. to be in season, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.3.2; ἐν τύχῃ γ. τινί τι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.73)]; γ. διὰ γηλόφων, of a road, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.4.24)]; but δι᾽ ἔχθρας γ. τινί to be at enmity with, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1412)]; γ. ἐπὶ ποταμῷ arrive or be at.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.189, etc.)]; γ. ἐπί τινι fall into or be in one's power, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.13, etc.; ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς γ. 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.58 codices (-ᾶς Schaefer))]; γ. ἐπί τινι, also, to be set over.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.53)]; γ. ἐφ᾽ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν to be alone, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2. 36; γ. ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 43.48)]; γ. ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίδος to be in hope, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Solon” 14: in Mathematics texts, γ. ἐπὶ ἀριθμόν)] to be multiplied into a number, [Refs (“Theologumena Arithmeticae” 3)]; γ. κατά τινα or τι to be near.. or opposite to.., in battle, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.14, “HG” 4.2.18)]; but κατὰ ξυστάσεις γ. to be formed into groups, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.21; καθ᾽ ἓν γ. [prev. author] 3.10)]; καθ᾽ αὑτοὺς γ. to be alone, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.52)]; γ. μετὰ τοῦ θείου to be with God, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.27, etc.; ἡ νίκη γ. σύν τινι [prev. author] “Ages.” 2.13)]; γ. παρ᾽ ἀμφοτέροις τοῖς πράγμασι to be present on both sides, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.26)]; γ. παρά τι to depend upon.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.232)]; γ. περὶ τὸ συμβουλεύειν to be engaged in.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 3.12)]; γενοῦ πρός τινα go to So-and-so, [Refs (“PFay.” 128, etc.)]; γ. πρὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ to be at or near.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 118, etc.)]; γ. πρός τινι to be engaged in.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.270, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.176)]; αὐτὸς πρὸς αὑτῷ meditate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.151c; so γ. πρὸς τὸ ἰᾶσθαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 604d; πρὸς παρασκευήν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.22.2: _impersonal_, ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἡμέραν ἐγίγνετο 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.6)]; γενέσθαι πρός τινων to be inclined towards them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.22)]; γ. πρὸ ὁδοῦ to be forward on the way, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.382)]; γ. ὑπό τινι to be subject to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.11, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.64)]; γ. ὑπὸ ταῖς μηχαναῖς to be under the protection of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.34.)]
II.4 γίγνεται followed by plural nouns, ἵνα γίγνηται.. ἀρχαί τε καὶ γάμοι [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 363a, compare “Smp.” 188b; ἐγένετο.. ἡμέραι ὀκτώ NT.Luke.9.28)]. (Cf. jánati 'procreate', jánas (={γένος}), Latin gigno, gnatus.)