Strong G1325δίδωμι
to give
- Transliteration
- didōmi
- Pronunciation
- did'-o-mee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
A prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternate in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide application properly or by implication literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection): - adventure bestow bring forth commit deliver (up) give grant hinder make minister number offer have power put receive set shew smite (+ with the hand) strike (+ with the palm of the hand) suffer take utter yield.
Detailed definition
δίδωμι,
[in LXX chiefly for נָתַן (53 words in all);]
to give—in various senses, accusative to context—bestow, grant, supply, deliver, commit, yield: absol., Act.20:35; with accusative of thing(s) and dative of person(s), Mat.4:9 5:31, Jhn.1:12, al. mult.; with dative of person(s), before ἐκ, Mat.25:8; id. with genitive part.. Rev.2:17; with accusative of person(s), Jhn.3:16, Rev.20:13, al.; δεξιάς, Gal.2:9; φίλημα, Luk.7:45; γνῶσιν, Luk.1:77; κρίσιν, Jhn.5:22; of seed yielding fruit, Mrk.4:7, 8; ἐργασίαν (Deiss., LAE, 117f.), Luk.12:58; with inf. fin., Mat.27:34, Mrk.5:43, Luk.8:55, Jhn.6:52, al.; with dative of person(s) and inf., Luk.1:74, al.; with accusative and inf., Act.2:27, Rev.3:9; with dupl. accusative, Mat.20:28, Mrk.10:45, Eph.1:22 4:11, 2Th.3:9, 1Ti.2:6, al.; ἑαυτὸν δ. εἰς (Polyb., al.), Act.19:31; with dative of person(s), before κατά (MM, Exp., xi), Rev.2:28 (LXX); δ. ἵνα, Rev.3:9; δέδωκα ἐνώπιόν σου θύραν ἀνεῳγμένην, Rev.3:8.
SYN.: δωρέομαι. (AS)
[in LXX chiefly for נָתַן (53 words in all);]
to give—in various senses, accusative to context—bestow, grant, supply, deliver, commit, yield: absol., Act.20:35; with accusative of thing(s) and dative of person(s), Mat.4:9 5:31, Jhn.1:12, al. mult.; with dative of person(s), before ἐκ, Mat.25:8; id. with genitive part.. Rev.2:17; with accusative of person(s), Jhn.3:16, Rev.20:13, al.; δεξιάς, Gal.2:9; φίλημα, Luk.7:45; γνῶσιν, Luk.1:77; κρίσιν, Jhn.5:22; of seed yielding fruit, Mrk.4:7, 8; ἐργασίαν (Deiss., LAE, 117f.), Luk.12:58; with inf. fin., Mat.27:34, Mrk.5:43, Luk.8:55, Jhn.6:52, al.; with dative of person(s) and inf., Luk.1:74, al.; with accusative and inf., Act.2:27, Rev.3:9; with dupl. accusative, Mat.20:28, Mrk.10:45, Eph.1:22 4:11, 2Th.3:9, 1Ti.2:6, al.; ἑαυτὸν δ. εἰς (Polyb., al.), Act.19:31; with dative of person(s), before κατά (MM, Exp., xi), Rev.2:28 (LXX); δ. ἵνα, Rev.3:9; δέδωκα ἐνώπιόν σου θύραν ἀνεῳγμένην, Rev.3:8.
SYN.: δωρέομαι. (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G1325 appears in 377 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- give311
- giveth12
- shall10
- grant10
- thou10
- given7
- put5
- deliver4
- shew4
- be3
- gavest3
- hath3
First verses
- Matthew 4:9And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.
- Matthew 5:31It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:
- Matthew 5:42Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.
- Matthew 6:11Give us this day our daily bread.
- Matthew 7:6Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.
- Matthew 7:7Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you:
- Matthew 7:11If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?
- Matthew 9:8But when the multitudes saw it, they marvelled, and glorified God, which had given such power unto men.
- Matthew 10:1And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease.
- Matthew 10:8Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give.
- Matthew 10:19But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak.
- Matthew 12:39But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:
- Matthew 13:8But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some an hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold.
- Matthew 13:11He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.
- Matthew 13:12For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath.
- Matthew 14:7Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask.
- Matthew 14:8And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist’s head in a charger.
- Matthew 14:9And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath’s sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her.
- Matthew 14:11And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother.
- Matthew 14:16But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them to eat.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
δίδωμι,
[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.620, etc.)] (late δίδω [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“POxy.” 121 (3rd c.AD)))]; late forms, 1st pers. plural διδόαμεν see reading in [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 3.8.5, etc., _3rd.pers._ _plural_ δίδωσι (παρα-) [prev. author] “AJ” 10.4.1, etc.)]; but thematic forms are frequently used, especially in Epic dialect and Ionic dialect, διδοῖς, διδοῖσθα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.164, 19.270)], διδοῖ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.350, 6th c.BC: Mimnermus Lyricus 2.16, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.48, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 12 (ἀνα-), 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1010, etc., διδοῦσι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.265 (always in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus))], uncertain in Attic dialect, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 156; _imperative_ δίδου 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1303, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.140, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 642, δίδοι 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.85, epigram in “Class.Phil.” 4.78)], Epic dialect δίδωθι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.380)]; infinitive διδόναι, also διδοῦν [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1329)], Epic dialect διδοῦναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.425)], Aeolic dialect δίδων [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 29.9)]; participle διδούς, Aeolic dialect δίδοις [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 23.13:)]imperfect ἐδίδουν -ους -ου, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 678, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.367, 11.289)] (Epic dialect δίδου [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.165), etc.)]; 3rd.pers. plural ἐδίδοσαν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.9, etc., ἐδίδουν (variant{ἐδίδων}) 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 139, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 5.6)] codices (ἀπ-), also ἔδιδον probably in [Refs (“hymnus ad Cererem” 437, δίδον [prev. work] 328)]; Epic dialect iterative δόσκον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.382)]: future δώσω [Refs (14.268, etc.)], Epic dialect διδώσω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.358, 24.314)]; infinitive δωσέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.369:)]aorist 1 ἔδωκα, used only in indicative, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.361, etc.)], Epic dialect δῶκα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.43:)]aorist 2 ἔδων, used in plural indicative ἔδομεν ἔδοτε ἔδοσαν (Laconian dialect ἔδον [Refs (“IG” 5(1).1 B 1))], and in moods, δός, δῶ, δοίην, δοῦναι, δού; Epic dialect forms of aorist, subjunctive 3rd.pers. singular δώῃ, δώῃσι, δῷσι, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.725, 1.324, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.144)]; 3rd.pers. singular δώη, Boeotian dialect δώει [Refs (“SIG” 2858.17 (Delph.), “IG” 7.3054 (Lebad.), δοῖ “PPetr.” 2. p.24)]; 1st pers. plural δώομεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.299, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.184)], 3rd.pers. plural δώωσι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.137)]; 3rd.pers. singular optative is written δόη [Refs (“UPZ” 1.4, δοῖ “IG” 14.1488, etc.)]; infinitive δόμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.116, δόμεν 4.379)] (also Doric dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1163 (ἀπο-), δόμειν “SIG” 942 (from Dodona)); 5th c.AD: Cypria)] infinitive δοϝέναι [Refs 4th c.AD+ (“Inscription Cyprian dialect” 135.5H. (also _optative_ δυϝάνοι [prev. work] 6); 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus)] participle ἀπυ-δόας [Refs (“IG” 5(2).6.13 (from Tegea))]; infinitive δῶναι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“Schwyzer” 666.2 (Orchom., 3rd c.BC))], also in later Greek, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“BGU” 38.13 (2nd c.AD))]: perfect δέδωκα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 2.8, etc.)]; Boeotian dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἀπο-δεδόανθι [Refs (“IG” 7.3171.35 (Orchom.))]: pluperfect ἐδεδώκει [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.26)]:—middle only in compounds:— passive, future δοθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1650, 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 3.39, etc.)]: aorist ἐδόθην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.78, etc.)]: perfect δέδομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.428, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1041, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.26, etc.)]; 3rd.pers. plural δέδονται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 757)]: pluperfect ἐδέδοτο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.109)]:—give freely, τινί τι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.274, etc.)]: in present and imperfect, to be ready to give, offer, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.519, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.94, 9.109, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 100, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.3.9, etc.; τὰ διδόμενα)]things offered, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.119.)]
2 of the gods, grant, assign, κῦδος, νίκην, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.204, 11.397)], etc.; of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (1.96, 19.270, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.15, etc.; twice in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] in passive, οὔ τοι δέδοται πολεμήϊα ἔργα not to thee have deeds of war been granted, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.428, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.78)]; later εὖ διδόναι τινί give good fortune, provide well for.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1081, “OC” 642, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 750)]: absolutely, of the laws, grant permission, δόντων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 7.2, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 813c.)]
3 offer to the gods, ἑκατόμβας, ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.6, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.67, etc.)]
4 with infinitive added, ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν.. ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν gave it him to wear in war, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.532, compare 23.183; δῶκε [τεύχεα] θεράποντι φορῆναι 7.149)]: later frequently of giving to eat or drink, ἐκ χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.172, compare 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 124, 5th c.BC: Pherecrates Comicus 69, etc.; ἐδίδου ῥοφεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 203; δίδου μασᾶσθαι 5th c.BC: Eupolis Comicus 253; δὸς καταφαγεῖν 5th c.BC: Hegemon Comicus et Parodus 1; τὴν κύλικα δὸς ἐμπιεῖν 5th c.BC: Pherecrates Comicus 41; δὸς τὴν μεγάλην σπάσαι 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 17.7)]; with infinitive omitted, φιάλην ἔδωκε κεράσας [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Ephippus Comicus 10; εὐζωρότερον δός 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 58)]; also of giving water to wash with, δίδου κατὰ χειρός (i.e. νίψασθαι) [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Archedicus Comicus 2.3, compare 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 261.2.)]
5 Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opposed to λαμβάνειν, tender an oath, δοκεῖ κἂν ὀμόσαι εἴ τις αὐτῷ ὅρκον διδοίη [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 9.24, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 39.3, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1377a8)]; δ. ψῆφον, γνώμην, put a proposal to the vote, propose a resolution, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.87, 24.13: δ. χάριν, ={χαρίζεσθαι}, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1354, 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 317)]; ὀργῇ χάριν δούς having indulged.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 855)]; λόγον τινὶ δ. give one leave to speak, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.20; δ. λόγον σφίσι)]deliberate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.97; οὐκ, εἰ διδοίης.. σαυτῷ λόγον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 583)]; δοῦναι, λαβεῖν λόγον, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Sophistici Elenchi” 165a27 (but δ. λόγον, εὐθύνας,)] render accounts, [Refs (“IG” 12.91, +others): δ. δίκην or δίκας, see at {δίκη}: ἀκοὴν δ. λόγοις)] lend an ear to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 30, etc.)]; δ. ἐργασίαν give diligence, = Latin dare operam, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“OGI” 441.109 (Lagina, 1st c.BC), “POxy.” 742.11)]: with infinitive, [NT (NT.Luke.12.58: _absolutely_, i.e. πληγήν, λίθῳ δ. τινί “PLips.” 13 iii 3)]; ἐμβολὰς διδόναι, ram, of ships, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.10.)]
II with accusative person, hand over, deliver up, ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.167; μιν.. ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.397; Ἕκτορα κυσίν 23.21; πυρί τινα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.65; πληγαῖς τινά 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 574c; ἔδωκε θῆρας φόβῳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.60.)]
II.2 of parents, give their daughter to wife, θυγατέρα ἀνδρί [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.192, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.7)]; also of Telemachus, ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω [Refs (2.223)]; τὴν.. Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν gave her in marriage to go to Samé, [Refs (15.367, compare 17.442)]; with infinitive added, δώσω σοι Χαρίτων μίαν ὀπυιέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.268: in Prose and Trag., θυγατέρα δ. τινὶ γυναῖκα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.107, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.59, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.1.4, etc.: _absolutely_, ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ ἀλλήλων 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.92.β,compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 288; also δ. κόρᾳ ἄνδρα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.117.)]
II.3 διδόναι τινά τινι grant another to one's entreaties, pardon him at one's request, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.6.31)]; διδόναι τινί τι forgive one a thing, condone it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 296 (assuming variant).)]
II.4 δ. ἑαυτόν τινι give oneself up, δ. σφέας αὐτοὺς τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.108, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 84, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.68; τινὶ εἰς χεῖρας 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1348; δ. ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.97; εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.17.8; εἰς ἔντευξιν [prev. author] 3.15.4)]; εἰς τρυφήν, εἰς λῃστείας, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 17.108, 18.47)]: with infinitive, δίδωσ᾽ ἑκὼν κτείνειν ἑαυτόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1341.)]
II.5 appoint, establish, of a priest, [LXX (LXX.Exo.31.6)]; δῶμεν ἀρχηγόν[LXX (LXX.Num.14.4)]; δ. τινὰ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα[LXX (LXX.Gen.17.20)]; place, τινὰ ὑπεράνω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη[LXX (LXX.Deu.28.1:—)]passive, οἱ δεδομένοι, = Nethinim, ministers of the Temple,[LXX (LXX.Neh.5.3)]; ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα.. orders were given them that.., [NT (NT.Rev.9.5.)]
III in vows and prayers, with accusative person et infinitive, grant, allow, bring about that.., especially in prayers, δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω grant that he may go.., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.322; τὸν κασίγνητον δότε τυίδ᾽ ἴκεσθαι 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 1.2)]; δός με τείσασθαι give me to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 18, compare “Eu.” 31; also with _dative_ _person_, τούτῳ.. εὐτυχεῖν δοῖεν θεοί [prev. author] “Th.” 422; θεοὶ δοῖέν ποτ᾽ αὐτοῖς.. παθεῖν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 316, compare “OC” 1101, 1287, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 737b.)]
III.2 grant, concede in argument, δ. καὶ συγχωρεῖν [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Phd.” 100b, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 990a12, +others)]: with infinitive, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ph.” 239b29; δ. εἶναι θεούς 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de Mysteriis” 1.3; ἑνὸς ἀτόπου δοθέντος τἆλλα συμβαίνει 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 186a9)]; δεδομένα, τά, data, title of work by Euclid; ἡ δοθεῖσα γραμμή, γωνία, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 87a, 3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 1.9, etc.; δεδόσθω κύκλος 3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου” 1.6, +others)]; also in Alchemy, δός take certain substances, [Refs (“Pleid.X.” 69.)]
IV Grammars, describe, record, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (Scholia 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.93, Scholia 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.207.)]
V seemingly intransitive, give oneself up, devote oneself, with dative, especially ἡδονῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 21, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Publicola” 13; ἡδοναῖς 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 1.12; ἐλπίδι 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 17.12.2; εἰς δημοκοπίαν 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 25.8; δρόμῳ δοὺς φέρεσθαι)]at full speed, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Alciphro Epistolographus 3.47.)]
[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.620, etc.)] (late δίδω [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“POxy.” 121 (3rd c.AD)))]; late forms, 1st pers. plural διδόαμεν see reading in [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 3.8.5, etc., _3rd.pers._ _plural_ δίδωσι (παρα-) [prev. author] “AJ” 10.4.1, etc.)]; but thematic forms are frequently used, especially in Epic dialect and Ionic dialect, διδοῖς, διδοῖσθα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.164, 19.270)], διδοῖ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.350, 6th c.BC: Mimnermus Lyricus 2.16, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.48, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 12 (ἀνα-), 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1010, etc., διδοῦσι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.265 (always in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus))], uncertain in Attic dialect, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 156; _imperative_ δίδου 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1303, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.140, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 642, δίδοι 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.85, epigram in “Class.Phil.” 4.78)], Epic dialect δίδωθι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.380)]; infinitive διδόναι, also διδοῦν [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1329)], Epic dialect διδοῦναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.425)], Aeolic dialect δίδων [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 29.9)]; participle διδούς, Aeolic dialect δίδοις [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 23.13:)]imperfect ἐδίδουν -ους -ου, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 678, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.367, 11.289)] (Epic dialect δίδου [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.165), etc.)]; 3rd.pers. plural ἐδίδοσαν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.9, etc., ἐδίδουν (variant{ἐδίδων}) 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 139, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 5.6)] codices (ἀπ-), also ἔδιδον probably in [Refs (“hymnus ad Cererem” 437, δίδον [prev. work] 328)]; Epic dialect iterative δόσκον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.382)]: future δώσω [Refs (14.268, etc.)], Epic dialect διδώσω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.358, 24.314)]; infinitive δωσέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.369:)]aorist 1 ἔδωκα, used only in indicative, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.361, etc.)], Epic dialect δῶκα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.43:)]aorist 2 ἔδων, used in plural indicative ἔδομεν ἔδοτε ἔδοσαν (Laconian dialect ἔδον [Refs (“IG” 5(1).1 B 1))], and in moods, δός, δῶ, δοίην, δοῦναι, δού; Epic dialect forms of aorist, subjunctive 3rd.pers. singular δώῃ, δώῃσι, δῷσι, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.725, 1.324, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.144)]; 3rd.pers. singular δώη, Boeotian dialect δώει [Refs (“SIG” 2858.17 (Delph.), “IG” 7.3054 (Lebad.), δοῖ “PPetr.” 2. p.24)]; 1st pers. plural δώομεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.299, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.184)], 3rd.pers. plural δώωσι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.137)]; 3rd.pers. singular optative is written δόη [Refs (“UPZ” 1.4, δοῖ “IG” 14.1488, etc.)]; infinitive δόμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.116, δόμεν 4.379)] (also Doric dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1163 (ἀπο-), δόμειν “SIG” 942 (from Dodona)); 5th c.AD: Cypria)] infinitive δοϝέναι [Refs 4th c.AD+ (“Inscription Cyprian dialect” 135.5H. (also _optative_ δυϝάνοι [prev. work] 6); 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus)] participle ἀπυ-δόας [Refs (“IG” 5(2).6.13 (from Tegea))]; infinitive δῶναι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“Schwyzer” 666.2 (Orchom., 3rd c.BC))], also in later Greek, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“BGU” 38.13 (2nd c.AD))]: perfect δέδωκα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 2.8, etc.)]; Boeotian dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἀπο-δεδόανθι [Refs (“IG” 7.3171.35 (Orchom.))]: pluperfect ἐδεδώκει [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.26)]:—middle only in compounds:— passive, future δοθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1650, 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 3.39, etc.)]: aorist ἐδόθην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.78, etc.)]: perfect δέδομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.428, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1041, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.26, etc.)]; 3rd.pers. plural δέδονται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 757)]: pluperfect ἐδέδοτο [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.109)]:—give freely, τινί τι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.274, etc.)]: in present and imperfect, to be ready to give, offer, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.519, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.94, 9.109, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 100, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.3.9, etc.; τὰ διδόμενα)]things offered, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.119.)]
2 of the gods, grant, assign, κῦδος, νίκην, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.204, 11.397)], etc.; of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (1.96, 19.270, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.15, etc.; twice in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] in passive, οὔ τοι δέδοται πολεμήϊα ἔργα not to thee have deeds of war been granted, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.428, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.78)]; later εὖ διδόναι τινί give good fortune, provide well for.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1081, “OC” 642, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 750)]: absolutely, of the laws, grant permission, δόντων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 7.2, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 813c.)]
3 offer to the gods, ἑκατόμβας, ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.6, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.67, etc.)]
4 with infinitive added, ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν.. ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν gave it him to wear in war, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.532, compare 23.183; δῶκε [τεύχεα] θεράποντι φορῆναι 7.149)]: later frequently of giving to eat or drink, ἐκ χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.172, compare 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 124, 5th c.BC: Pherecrates Comicus 69, etc.; ἐδίδου ῥοφεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 203; δίδου μασᾶσθαι 5th c.BC: Eupolis Comicus 253; δὸς καταφαγεῖν 5th c.BC: Hegemon Comicus et Parodus 1; τὴν κύλικα δὸς ἐμπιεῖν 5th c.BC: Pherecrates Comicus 41; δὸς τὴν μεγάλην σπάσαι 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 17.7)]; with infinitive omitted, φιάλην ἔδωκε κεράσας [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Ephippus Comicus 10; εὐζωρότερον δός 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 58)]; also of giving water to wash with, δίδου κατὰ χειρός (i.e. νίψασθαι) [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Archedicus Comicus 2.3, compare 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 261.2.)]
5 Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opposed to λαμβάνειν, tender an oath, δοκεῖ κἂν ὀμόσαι εἴ τις αὐτῷ ὅρκον διδοίη [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 9.24, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 39.3, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1377a8)]; δ. ψῆφον, γνώμην, put a proposal to the vote, propose a resolution, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.87, 24.13: δ. χάριν, ={χαρίζεσθαι}, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1354, 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 317)]; ὀργῇ χάριν δούς having indulged.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 855)]; λόγον τινὶ δ. give one leave to speak, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.20; δ. λόγον σφίσι)]deliberate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.97; οὐκ, εἰ διδοίης.. σαυτῷ λόγον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 583)]; δοῦναι, λαβεῖν λόγον, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Sophistici Elenchi” 165a27 (but δ. λόγον, εὐθύνας,)] render accounts, [Refs (“IG” 12.91, +others): δ. δίκην or δίκας, see at {δίκη}: ἀκοὴν δ. λόγοις)] lend an ear to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 30, etc.)]; δ. ἐργασίαν give diligence, = Latin dare operam, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (“OGI” 441.109 (Lagina, 1st c.BC), “POxy.” 742.11)]: with infinitive, [NT (NT.Luke.12.58: _absolutely_, i.e. πληγήν, λίθῳ δ. τινί “PLips.” 13 iii 3)]; ἐμβολὰς διδόναι, ram, of ships, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.10.)]
II with accusative person, hand over, deliver up, ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.167; μιν.. ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.397; Ἕκτορα κυσίν 23.21; πυρί τινα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.65; πληγαῖς τινά 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 574c; ἔδωκε θῆρας φόβῳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.60.)]
II.2 of parents, give their daughter to wife, θυγατέρα ἀνδρί [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.192, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.7)]; also of Telemachus, ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω [Refs (2.223)]; τὴν.. Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν gave her in marriage to go to Samé, [Refs (15.367, compare 17.442)]; with infinitive added, δώσω σοι Χαρίτων μίαν ὀπυιέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.268: in Prose and Trag., θυγατέρα δ. τινὶ γυναῖκα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.107, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.59, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.1.4, etc.: _absolutely_, ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ ἀλλήλων 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.92.β,compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 288; also δ. κόρᾳ ἄνδρα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.117.)]
II.3 διδόναι τινά τινι grant another to one's entreaties, pardon him at one's request, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.6.31)]; διδόναι τινί τι forgive one a thing, condone it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 296 (assuming variant).)]
II.4 δ. ἑαυτόν τινι give oneself up, δ. σφέας αὐτοὺς τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.108, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 84, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.68; τινὶ εἰς χεῖρας 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1348; δ. ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.97; εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.17.8; εἰς ἔντευξιν [prev. author] 3.15.4)]; εἰς τρυφήν, εἰς λῃστείας, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 17.108, 18.47)]: with infinitive, δίδωσ᾽ ἑκὼν κτείνειν ἑαυτόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1341.)]
II.5 appoint, establish, of a priest, [LXX (LXX.Exo.31.6)]; δῶμεν ἀρχηγόν[LXX (LXX.Num.14.4)]; δ. τινὰ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα[LXX (LXX.Gen.17.20)]; place, τινὰ ὑπεράνω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη[LXX (LXX.Deu.28.1:—)]passive, οἱ δεδομένοι, = Nethinim, ministers of the Temple,[LXX (LXX.Neh.5.3)]; ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα.. orders were given them that.., [NT (NT.Rev.9.5.)]
III in vows and prayers, with accusative person et infinitive, grant, allow, bring about that.., especially in prayers, δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω grant that he may go.., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.322; τὸν κασίγνητον δότε τυίδ᾽ ἴκεσθαι 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 1.2)]; δός με τείσασθαι give me to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 18, compare “Eu.” 31; also with _dative_ _person_, τούτῳ.. εὐτυχεῖν δοῖεν θεοί [prev. author] “Th.” 422; θεοὶ δοῖέν ποτ᾽ αὐτοῖς.. παθεῖν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 316, compare “OC” 1101, 1287, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 737b.)]
III.2 grant, concede in argument, δ. καὶ συγχωρεῖν [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Phd.” 100b, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 990a12, +others)]: with infinitive, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ph.” 239b29; δ. εἶναι θεούς 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de Mysteriis” 1.3; ἑνὸς ἀτόπου δοθέντος τἆλλα συμβαίνει 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 186a9)]; δεδομένα, τά, data, title of work by Euclid; ἡ δοθεῖσα γραμμή, γωνία, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 87a, 3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 1.9, etc.; δεδόσθω κύκλος 3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου” 1.6, +others)]; also in Alchemy, δός take certain substances, [Refs (“Pleid.X.” 69.)]
IV Grammars, describe, record, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (Scholia 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.93, Scholia 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.207.)]
V seemingly intransitive, give oneself up, devote oneself, with dative, especially ἡδονῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 21, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Publicola” 13; ἡδοναῖς 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 1.12; ἐλπίδι 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 17.12.2; εἰς δημοκοπίαν 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 25.8; δρόμῳ δοὺς φέρεσθαι)]at full speed, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Alciphro Epistolographus 3.47.)]