Strong G4016περιβάλλω
to clothe
- Transliteration
- periballō
- Pronunciation
- per-ee-bal'-lo
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
περι-βάλλω
[in LXX chiefly for כָּסָה pi., also for לָבַשׁ, עָטָה, etc.;]
to throw around or over, put on or over;
__(a) of siege or defensive works: χάρακά σοι, Luk.19:43 (WH, mg.; παρεμβ-, WH, txt.);
__(b) of clothing, to put on, wrap about, clothe with: with accusative of thing(s), Luk.23:11; with accusative of person(s), Mat.25:36, 38 25:43; with dupl. accusative (not cl.; Bl., § 34, 4), Jhn.19:2; pf. pass., to have wrapped round one: with accusative of thing(s) (cl.), Mrk.14:51 16:5, Rev.7:9, 13 10:1 11:3 12:1 17:4 18:16 19:13; with dative of thing(s), Rev.4:4 (WH, txt.; before ἐν, WH, mg.); fut., before ἐν (of. Deu.22:12, Psa.45:9, 13), Rev.3:5. Mid., to clothe oneself, wrap round or put on oneself: absol., Mat.6:29, Luk.12:27, Rev.3:18; with accusative of thing(s), Mat.6:31, Act.12:8, Rev.19:8.†
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for כָּסָה pi., also for לָבַשׁ, עָטָה, etc.;]
to throw around or over, put on or over;
__(a) of siege or defensive works: χάρακά σοι, Luk.19:43 (WH, mg.; παρεμβ-, WH, txt.);
__(b) of clothing, to put on, wrap about, clothe with: with accusative of thing(s), Luk.23:11; with accusative of person(s), Mat.25:36, 38 25:43; with dupl. accusative (not cl.; Bl., § 34, 4), Jhn.19:2; pf. pass., to have wrapped round one: with accusative of thing(s) (cl.), Mrk.14:51 16:5, Rev.7:9, 13 10:1 11:3 12:1 17:4 18:16 19:13; with dative of thing(s), Rev.4:4 (WH, txt.; before ἐν, WH, mg.); fut., before ἐν (of. Deu.22:12, Psa.45:9, 13), Rev.3:5. Mid., to clothe oneself, wrap round or put on oneself: absol., Mat.6:29, Luk.12:27, Rev.3:18; with accusative of thing(s), Mat.6:31, Act.12:8, Rev.19:8.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G4016 appears in 24 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- clothe13
- array6
- cast3
- be2
- clothed1
- have1
- he1
- put1
- thee1
First verses
- Matthew 6:29And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.
- Matthew 6:31Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?
- Matthew 25:36Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.
- Matthew 25:38When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee?
- Matthew 25:43I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not.
- Mark 14:51And there followed him a certain young man, having a linen cloth cast about his naked body; and the young men laid hold on him:
- Mark 16:5And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.
- Luke 12:27Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.
- Luke 19:43For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,
- Luke 23:11And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.
- John 19:2And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,
- Acts 12:8And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy garment about thee, and follow me.
- Revelation 3:5He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels.
- Revelation 3:18I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see.
- Revelation 4:4And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold.
- Revelation 7:9After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;
- Revelation 7:13And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?
- Revelation 10:1And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire:
- Revelation 11:3And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth.
- Revelation 12:1And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars:
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
περιβάλλω,
future -βᾰλῶ: aorist περιέβᾰλον (see. below):— throw round, about, or over, put on or over, with accusative of things, φίλας περὶ χεῖρε βαλόντε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.211; περὶ πτερὰ πυκνὰ βαλόντες 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.454; περὶ δ᾽ ἄντυγα βάλλε φαεινήν 18.479; π. χέρας 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 914, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1044: frequently with _dative_, χέρας π. τινί [prev. author] “Ph.” 1459, etc.; περὶ δ᾽ ὠλένας δέρᾳ.. βάλοιμι [prev. work] 165 (Lyric poetry))]; π. τινὶ δεσμά, βρόχους, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 52, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 619; Τροίᾳ ζευκτήριον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 529; κρατὶ π. σκότον 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1159)]; π. τινὰ χαλκεύματι put him round the sword, i. e. stab him, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 576)]; also περὶ τὰ στέρνα θώρηκας π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.215, compare 5.85; αἱμασιὴν π. κατὰ τὸν κύκλον [prev. author] 7.60)]; περὶ ἕρμα π. ναῦν wreck it on.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.25)]:—middle, throw round or over oneself, put on, with accusative of things, περιβαλλόμενοι τεύχεα putting on their arms, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.148; περὶ δὲ ζώνην βάλετ᾽ ἰξυῖ 5.231; ξίφος περὶ στιβαροῖς βάλετ᾽ ὤμοις 14.528)]; εἷμα, φᾶρος περιβάλλεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.152, 9.109; φάρεα καὶ πλοκάμους 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1150 (Lyric poetry); κόσμον σώμασιν [prev. author] “HF” 334; κύκλον ὅσον περιβάλλεται αἰθήρ 4th-3rd c.BC: Hermesianax Elegiacus 7.87)]; frequently of defences, τεῖχος καὶ σωτηρίην περιβαλέσθαι τοῖς τε χρήμασι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 280; also ὅταν περιβάλωνται χειρις μοὺς παραλλάττοντας 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.8 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus; π. ἕρκος ἔρυμα τῶν νεῶν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.96; τείχεα [prev. author] 1.141, compare 6.46, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.8; ταῖς πόλεσιν ἐρύματα περιβάλλονται 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.14; Πελοποννήσῳ π. ἓν τεῖχος 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1276a27)]; λιμένι τεῖχος, χάρακα τῇ παρεμβολῇ, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.65.11, 5.20.5)]; also περὶ τὴν Πελοπόννησον τεῖχος π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.45: with double _accusative_, τεῖχος περιβαλέσθαι πόλιν)] build a wall round it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.163)]: in perfect passive, have a thing put round one, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 216d)]; τὸ τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος having his wall around him, encompassed by it, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Tht.” 174e, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1331a8.)]
2 metaphorically, put round or upon a person, i. e. invest him with it, π. τινὶ ἀγαθόν (i. e. βασιληΐην), τυραννίδα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.129, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 829; π. σωτηρίαν [τισί] [prev. author] “HF” 304; ὕδασι δουλείαν [prev. author] “Ph.” 189 (Lyric poetry); οἶκτον [prev. author] “IA” 934)]; τινὶ π. ἀνανδρίαν, i.e. make him faint-hearted, [Refs ([prev. author] “Or.” 1031)]; π. τὴν αἰτίαν τῷ ἰατρῷ impute blame to.., [Refs (Palladius Medicus “in Hippocratem” 12.283)] C.:—passive, with accusative, to be involved in, μεγίστην ζημίαν τὸ ταμεῖον περιβληθήσεται [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“SIG” 888.87 (Scaptopara, 3rd c.AD).)]
II reversely with dative of things, surround, encompass with.., περιβαλεῖν πλῆθος τῶν ἰχθύων (i.e. τῷ ἀμφιβλήστρῳ) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.141; βρόχῳ π. τὸν αὐχένα [prev. author] 4.60 (tmesis))]; [Βόσπορον] πέδαις π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 748; π. τινὰ ὑφάσματι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 25; δοραῖσι σῶμα [prev. author] “Cyc.” 330)]; π. τινὰ χερσί embrace, [Refs ([prev. author] “Or.” 372)]:—middle, surround or enclose for one's advantage or defence, τὴν νῆσον π. τείχει [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 116a; χωρίον 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.3.30)]; π. θύννους net them, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 537a20, compare 533b25.)]
II.2 metaphorically, π. τινὰ κακῷ, συμφοραῖς, involve one in evil or calamity, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 906, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.2.12; ἀνηκέστοις πόλιν συμφοραῖς 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.142, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 4.20; ὀνείδει 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.35)]; π. τινὰ φυγῇ, i.e. banish him, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.775c; τινὰ κλοπῆς καταδίκῃ [prev. author] “Arist.” 4:)] — passive, [συμφοραῖς] [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “de Pietate - Herkulanische Studien” 35b.)]
III with accusative only, encompass, surround, περιβάλλει με σκότος, νέφος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1453, “HF” 1140)]; π. ἀλλήλους embrace each other, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.7.25, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 36, 111)]; also, clothe, τινα [NT (NT.Matt.25.36)]; τὸ περιβεβλημένον the space enclosed, enclosure, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.91; compare περίβολος 11.2:)] —middle, ἤλαυνον περιβαλόμενοι [τὰ ὑποζύγια] surrounding them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 9.39, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.17.)]
III.2 fetch a compass round, double, ἵπποι περὶ τέρμα βαλοῦσαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.462)]; especially of ships, round a cape, π. τὸν Ἄθων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.44; Σούνιον 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.95)]: absolutely, of a hare, double, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 5.29, 6.18.)]
III.3 amplify, expand, λόγον [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Hermogenes Rhetor “περὶ ἰδεῶν” 1.4, compare 11: _absolutely_, [prev. work] 3, +others)]
IV middle, bring into one's power, compass, ἰδίῃ π. ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.71; πολλὰ [χρήματα] [prev. author] 8.8, compare 7.190)]; σωφροσύνης δόξαν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.2.6; τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν πραγμάτων περιβαλλόμενος 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.231; πλῆθος λείας 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.29.7, compare 3.69.7)]: perfect passive, to have come into possession of.., πόλιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.24; δυναστείας 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.184, compare 2.25.)]
IV.2 appropriate mentally, comprehend, περιβάλλεσθαι τῇ διανοίᾳ τὰς πράξεις [Refs ([prev. author] 5.118)]; πολλὰ περιβεβλῆσθαι πράγματα to have aimed at learning many things, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 683)]; logically, ξύμπαντα τὰ οἰκεῖα.. γένους τινὸς οὐσίᾳ π. embrace, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 285b.)]
IV.3 use circumlocution, κομψῶς κύκλῳ π. [Refs ([prev. author] “Smp.” 222c, compare “Phdr.” 272d.)]
V throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence generally, excel, surpass, μνηστῆρας δώροισι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.17)]; π. ἀρετῇ to be superior in.., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.276.)]
VI π. τὸ λουτρόν take a bath, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Cassius Medicus “Physici et Medici Graeci Minores” 5; π. πρὸς λουτρόν [prev. passage])]
future -βᾰλῶ: aorist περιέβᾰλον (see. below):— throw round, about, or over, put on or over, with accusative of things, φίλας περὶ χεῖρε βαλόντε [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.211; περὶ πτερὰ πυκνὰ βαλόντες 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.454; περὶ δ᾽ ἄντυγα βάλλε φαεινήν 18.479; π. χέρας 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 914, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1044: frequently with _dative_, χέρας π. τινί [prev. author] “Ph.” 1459, etc.; περὶ δ᾽ ὠλένας δέρᾳ.. βάλοιμι [prev. work] 165 (Lyric poetry))]; π. τινὶ δεσμά, βρόχους, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 52, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 619; Τροίᾳ ζευκτήριον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 529; κρατὶ π. σκότον 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1159)]; π. τινὰ χαλκεύματι put him round the sword, i. e. stab him, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 576)]; also περὶ τὰ στέρνα θώρηκας π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.215, compare 5.85; αἱμασιὴν π. κατὰ τὸν κύκλον [prev. author] 7.60)]; περὶ ἕρμα π. ναῦν wreck it on.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.25)]:—middle, throw round or over oneself, put on, with accusative of things, περιβαλλόμενοι τεύχεα putting on their arms, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.148; περὶ δὲ ζώνην βάλετ᾽ ἰξυῖ 5.231; ξίφος περὶ στιβαροῖς βάλετ᾽ ὤμοις 14.528)]; εἷμα, φᾶρος περιβάλλεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.152, 9.109; φάρεα καὶ πλοκάμους 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1150 (Lyric poetry); κόσμον σώμασιν [prev. author] “HF” 334; κύκλον ὅσον περιβάλλεται αἰθήρ 4th-3rd c.BC: Hermesianax Elegiacus 7.87)]; frequently of defences, τεῖχος καὶ σωτηρίην περιβαλέσθαι τοῖς τε χρήμασι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 280; also ὅταν περιβάλωνται χειρις μοὺς παραλλάττοντας 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.8 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus; π. ἕρκος ἔρυμα τῶν νεῶν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.96; τείχεα [prev. author] 1.141, compare 6.46, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.8; ταῖς πόλεσιν ἐρύματα περιβάλλονται 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.14; Πελοποννήσῳ π. ἓν τεῖχος 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1276a27)]; λιμένι τεῖχος, χάρακα τῇ παρεμβολῇ, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.65.11, 5.20.5)]; also περὶ τὴν Πελοπόννησον τεῖχος π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.45: with double _accusative_, τεῖχος περιβαλέσθαι πόλιν)] build a wall round it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.163)]: in perfect passive, have a thing put round one, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 216d)]; τὸ τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος having his wall around him, encompassed by it, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Tht.” 174e, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1331a8.)]
2 metaphorically, put round or upon a person, i. e. invest him with it, π. τινὶ ἀγαθόν (i. e. βασιληΐην), τυραννίδα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.129, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 829; π. σωτηρίαν [τισί] [prev. author] “HF” 304; ὕδασι δουλείαν [prev. author] “Ph.” 189 (Lyric poetry); οἶκτον [prev. author] “IA” 934)]; τινὶ π. ἀνανδρίαν, i.e. make him faint-hearted, [Refs ([prev. author] “Or.” 1031)]; π. τὴν αἰτίαν τῷ ἰατρῷ impute blame to.., [Refs (Palladius Medicus “in Hippocratem” 12.283)] C.:—passive, with accusative, to be involved in, μεγίστην ζημίαν τὸ ταμεῖον περιβληθήσεται [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“SIG” 888.87 (Scaptopara, 3rd c.AD).)]
II reversely with dative of things, surround, encompass with.., περιβαλεῖν πλῆθος τῶν ἰχθύων (i.e. τῷ ἀμφιβλήστρῳ) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.141; βρόχῳ π. τὸν αὐχένα [prev. author] 4.60 (tmesis))]; [Βόσπορον] πέδαις π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 748; π. τινὰ ὑφάσματι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 25; δοραῖσι σῶμα [prev. author] “Cyc.” 330)]; π. τινὰ χερσί embrace, [Refs ([prev. author] “Or.” 372)]:—middle, surround or enclose for one's advantage or defence, τὴν νῆσον π. τείχει [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 116a; χωρίον 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.3.30)]; π. θύννους net them, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 537a20, compare 533b25.)]
II.2 metaphorically, π. τινὰ κακῷ, συμφοραῖς, involve one in evil or calamity, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 906, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.2.12; ἀνηκέστοις πόλιν συμφοραῖς 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.142, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 4.20; ὀνείδει 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.35)]; π. τινὰ φυγῇ, i.e. banish him, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.775c; τινὰ κλοπῆς καταδίκῃ [prev. author] “Arist.” 4:)] — passive, [συμφοραῖς] [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “de Pietate - Herkulanische Studien” 35b.)]
III with accusative only, encompass, surround, περιβάλλει με σκότος, νέφος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1453, “HF” 1140)]; π. ἀλλήλους embrace each other, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.7.25, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 36, 111)]; also, clothe, τινα [NT (NT.Matt.25.36)]; τὸ περιβεβλημένον the space enclosed, enclosure, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.91; compare περίβολος 11.2:)] —middle, ἤλαυνον περιβαλόμενοι [τὰ ὑποζύγια] surrounding them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 9.39, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.17.)]
III.2 fetch a compass round, double, ἵπποι περὶ τέρμα βαλοῦσαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.462)]; especially of ships, round a cape, π. τὸν Ἄθων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.44; Σούνιον 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.95)]: absolutely, of a hare, double, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 5.29, 6.18.)]
III.3 amplify, expand, λόγον [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Hermogenes Rhetor “περὶ ἰδεῶν” 1.4, compare 11: _absolutely_, [prev. work] 3, +others)]
IV middle, bring into one's power, compass, ἰδίῃ π. ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.71; πολλὰ [χρήματα] [prev. author] 8.8, compare 7.190)]; σωφροσύνης δόξαν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.2.6; τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν πραγμάτων περιβαλλόμενος 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.231; πλῆθος λείας 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.29.7, compare 3.69.7)]: perfect passive, to have come into possession of.., πόλιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.24; δυναστείας 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.184, compare 2.25.)]
IV.2 appropriate mentally, comprehend, περιβάλλεσθαι τῇ διανοίᾳ τὰς πράξεις [Refs ([prev. author] 5.118)]; πολλὰ περιβεβλῆσθαι πράγματα to have aimed at learning many things, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 683)]; logically, ξύμπαντα τὰ οἰκεῖα.. γένους τινὸς οὐσίᾳ π. embrace, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 285b.)]
IV.3 use circumlocution, κομψῶς κύκλῳ π. [Refs ([prev. author] “Smp.” 222c, compare “Phdr.” 272d.)]
V throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence generally, excel, surpass, μνηστῆρας δώροισι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.17)]; π. ἀρετῇ to be superior in.., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.276.)]
VI π. τὸ λουτρόν take a bath, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Cassius Medicus “Physici et Medici Graeci Minores” 5; π. πρὸς λουτρόν [prev. passage])]