Revelation 18
Hebrew & Greek Bible
1μετὰmetaAfterG3326ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778εἶδονeidonI sawG1492ἄλλονallonanotherG243ἄγγελονangelonangelG32καταβαίνονταkatabainontadescendingG2597ἐκekout ofG1537τοῦtou<the>G3588οὐρανοῦ,ouranouheaven,G3772ἔχονταechontahavingG2192ἐξουσίανexousianauthorityG1849μεγάλην,megalēngreat,G3173καὶkaiandG2532ἡhētheG3588γῆgēearthG1093ἐφωτίσθηephōtisthēwas illuminatedG5461ἐκekfromG1537τῆςtēstheG3588δόξηςdoxēsgloryG1391αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G846
2καὶkaiAndG2532ἔκραξενekraxenhe cried outG2896ἐνeninG1722ἰσχυρᾷischuraa mightyG2478φωνῇphōnēavoiceG5456λέγων·legōnsaying:G3004ἔπεσενepesenFallenG4098ἔπεσενepesenFallen isG4098ΒαβυλὼνBabulōnBabylonG897ἡhētheG3588μεγάληmegalēgreatG3173καὶkaiAndG2532ἐγένετοegenetoshe has becomeG1096κατοικητήριονkatoikētēriona habitationG2732δαιμονίωνdaimoniōnof demonsG1140καὶkaiandG2532φυλακὴphulakēa prisonG5438παντὸςpantosof everyG3956πνεύματοςpneumatosspiritG4151ἀκαθάρτουakathartouuncleanG169καὶkaiandG2532φυλακὴphulakēa prisonG5438παντὸςpantosof everyG3956ὀρνέουorneoubirdG3732ἀκαθάρτουakathartouuncleanG169καὶkaiandG2532φυλακὴphulakēa prisonG5438παντὸςpantosof everyG3956θηρίουthērioucreatureG2342ἀκαθάρτουakathartouuncleanG169καὶkaiandG2532μεμισημένου,memisēmenouhated,G3404
3ὅτιhotiForG3754ἐκekofG1537τοῦtoutheG3588οἴνουoinouwineG3631τοῦtouof theG3588θυμοῦthumouwrathG2372τῆςtēsof theG3588πορνείαςporneiassexual immoralityG4202αὐτῆςautēsof herG846πέπωκανpepōkanthey have drunkG4095πάνταpantaallG3956τὰtatheG3588ἔθνη,ethnēnations,G1484καὶkaiandG2532οἱhoitheG3588βασιλεῖςbasileiskingsG935τῆςtēsof theG3588γῆςgēsearthG1093μετ᾽met᾽withG3326αὐτῆςautēsherG846ἐπόρνευσαν,eporneusancommitted sexual immorality,G4203καὶkaiandG2532οἱhoitheG3588ἔμποροιemporoimerchantsG1713τῆςtēsof theG3588γῆςgēsearthG1093ἐκekthroughG1537τῆςtēstheG3588δυνάμεωςdunameōspowerG1411τοῦtouof theG3588στρήνουςstrēnoussensualityG4764αὐτῆςautēsof herG846ἐπλούτησαν.¶eploutēsanwere enriched.G4147
4ΚαὶKaiAndG2532ἤκουσαēkousaI heardG191ἄλληνallēnanotherG243φωνὴνphōnēnvoiceG5456ἐκekfromG1537τοῦtou<the>G3588οὐρανοῦouranouheavenG3772λέγουσαν·legousansaying:G3004ἐξέλθατεexelthatedo comeG1831ὁhoyou who [are]G3588λαόςlaospeopleG2992μουmouof mineG3165ἐξexfromG1537αὐτῆς,autēsher,G846ἵναinaso thatG2443μὴmēnotG3361συγκοινωνήσητεsugkoinōnēsēteyou may have fellowshipG4790ταῖςtaisin theG3588ἁμαρτίαιςhamartiaissinsG266αὐτῆς,autēsof her,G846καὶkaiandG2532ἐκekofG1537τῶνtōntheG3588πληγῶνplēgōnplaguesG4127αὐτῆςautēsof herG846ἵναinaso thatG2443μὴmēnotG3361λάβητε·labēteyou may receive;G2983
5ὅτιhotiForG3754ἐκολλήθησανekollēthēsanthey were heapedG2853αὐτῆςautēsin herG846αἱhai<the>G3588ἁμαρτίαιhamartiaisinsG266ἄχριachrias high asG891τοῦtou<the>G3588οὐρανοῦ,ouranouheaven,G3772καὶkaiandG2532ἐμνημόνευσενemnēmoneusenhas rememberedG3421ὁho<the>G3588θεὸςtheosGodG2316τὰtatheG3588ἀδικήματαadikēmatainiquitiesG92αὐτῆς.autēsof her.G846
6ἀπόδοτεapodotedo give backG591αὐτῇautēato herG846ὡςhōsasG5613καὶkaialsoG2532αὐτὴautēsheG846ἀπέδωκενapedōkenhas renderedG591καὶkaiandG2532διπλώσατεdiplōsatedo pay back doubleG1363τὰtatheG3588διπλᾶdiplatwofoldG1362κατὰkataaccording toG2596τὰtatheG3588ἔργαergaworksG2041αὐτῆς.autēsof her.G846ἐνenInG1722τῷtōtheG3588ποτηρίῳpotēriōcupG4221ᾧhōwhichG3739ἐκέρασεν,ekerasenshe has mixed,G2767κεράσατεkerasatedo mixG2767αὐτῇautēato herG846διπλοῦν.diploundouble.G1362
7ὅσαhosaSo much asG3745ἐδόξασενedoxasenshe has glorifiedG1392αὐτὴνautēnherselfG1438καὶkaiandG2532ἐστρηνίασεν,estrēniasenlived in luxury,G4763τοσοῦτονtosoutonso muchG5118δότεdotedo giveG1325αὐτῇautēato herG846βασανισμὸνbasanismontormentG929καὶkaiandG2532πένθος,penthosmisery,G3997ὅτιhotibecauseG3754ἐνeninG1722τῇtēatheG3588καρδίᾳkardiaheartG2588αὐτῆςautēsof herselfG846λέγειlegeishe saysG3004ὅτιhotithatG3754κάθημαιkathēmaiI sitG2521βασίλισσαbasilissa[as] a queenG938καὶkaiandG2532χήραchēraa widowG5503οὐκoukneverG3756εἰμὶeimiI amG1510καὶkaiandG2532πένθοςpenthosmourningG3997οὐoucertainlyG3756μὴmēnotG3361ἴδω.¶idōshall I see.G1492
8διὰdiaBecause ofG1223τοῦτοtoutothisG3778ἐνeninG1722μιᾷmiaoneG1520ἡμέρᾳhēmeradayG2250ἥξουσινhēxousinwill comeG2240αἱhaitheG3588πληγαὶplēgaiplaguesG4127αὐτῆς,autēsof her,G846θάνατοςthanatosdeathG2288καὶkaiandG2532πένθοςpenthosmiseryG3997καὶkaiandG2532λιμός,limosfamine,G3042καὶkaiandG2532ἐνenwithG1722πυρὶpurifireG4442κατακαυθήσεται,katakauthēsetaishe will be burned up,G2618ὅτιhotibecauseG3754ἰσχυρὸςischurosmighty [is the]G2478κύριοςkuriosLordG2962ὁho<the>G3588θεὸςtheosGodG2316ὁhothe [One]G3588κρίναςkrinashaving judgedG2919αὐτήν.¶autēnher.G846
9ΚαὶKaiAndG2532κλαύσουσινklausousinthey will weepG2799καὶkaiandG2532κόψονταιkopsontaithey will wailG2875ἐπ᾽ep᾽forG1909αὐτὴνautēnherG846οἱhoitheG3588βασιλεῖςbasileiskingsG935τῆςtēsof theG3588γῆςgēsearthG1093οἱhoithe [ones who]G3588μετ᾽met᾽withG3326αὐτῆςautēsherG846πορνεύσαντεςporneusanteshaving committed sexual immoralityG4203καὶkaiandG2532στρηνιάσαντες,strēniasanteshaving lived luxuriously,G4763ὅτανhotanwhenG3752βλέπωσινblepōsinthey may seeG991τὸνtontheG3588καπνὸνkapnonsmokeG2586τῆςtēsof theG3588πυρώσεωςpurōseōsburningG4451αὐτῆςautēsof herG846
10ἀπὸapofromG575μακρόθενmakrothenafarG3113ἑστηκότεςhestēkotesstandingG2476διὰdiabecause ofG1223τὸνtontheG3588φόβονphobonfearG5401τοῦtouof theG3588βασανισμοῦbasanismoutormentG929αὐτῆςautēsof herG846λέγοντες·legontessaying:G3004οὐαὶouaiWoeG3759οὐαὶouaiwoeG3759ἡhēyou who [are] theG3588πόλιςpoliscityG4172ἡhē<the>G3588μεγάληmegalēgreatG3173ΒαβυλὼνBabulōnBabylonG897ἡhētheG3588πόλιςpoliscityG4172ἡhē<the>G3588ἰσχυρά,ischurastrong!G2478ὅτιhotiForG3754μιᾷmiaoneG1520ὥρᾳhōrahourG5610ἦλθενēlthenhas comeG2064ἡhētheG3588κρίσιςkrisisjudgmentG2920σου.souof you.G4771
11καὶkaiAndG2532οἱhoitheG3588ἔμποροιemporoimerchantsG1713τῆςtēsof theG3588γῆςgēsearthG1093κλαίουσινklaiousinweepG2799καὶkaiandG2532πενθοῦσινpenthousinthey mournG3996ἐπ᾽ep᾽forG1909αὐτήν,autēnher,G846ὅτιhotibecauseG3754τὸνtontheG3588γόμονgomoncargoG1117αὐτῶνautōnof themG846οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762ἀγοράζειagorazeibuysG59οὐκέτι·ouketietino longer stillG3756G2089
12γόμονgomoncargoG1117χρυσοῦchrusouof goldG5557καὶkaiandG2532ἀργύρουargurouof silverG696καὶkaiandG2532λίθουlithouof stoneG3037τιμίουtimioupreciousG5093καὶkaiandG2532μαργαριτῶνmargaritōnof pearlsG3135καὶkaiandG2532βυσσίνουbussinouof fine linen [things]G1039καὶkaiandG2532πορφύραςporphurasof purple clothG4209καὶkaiandG2532σιρικοῦsirikouof silkG4596καὶkaiandG2532κοκκίνουkokkinouof scarletG2847καὶkaiandG2532πᾶνpanallG3956ξύλονxulonwoodG3586θύϊνονthuinoncitronG2367καὶkaiandG2532πᾶνpaneveryG3956σκεῦοςskeuosarticleG4632ἐλεφάντινονelephantinonof ivoryG1661καὶkaiandG2532πᾶνpaneveryG3956σκεῦοςskeuosarticleG4632ἐκekofG1537ξύλουxulouwoodG3586τιμιωτάτουtimiōtatoumost preciousG5093καὶkaiandG2532χαλκοῦchalkouof bronzeG5475καὶkaiandG2532σιδήρουsidērouof ironG4604καὶkaiandG2532μαρμάρουmarmarouof marbleG3139
13καὶkaiandG2532κιννάμωμονkinnamōmoncinnamonG2792καὶkaiandG2532ἄμωμονamōmonspiceG6007καὶkaiandG2532θυμιάματαthumiamataincenseG2368καὶkaiandG2532μύρονmuronmyrrhG3464καὶkaiandG2532λίβανονlibanonfrankincenseG3030καὶkaiandG2532οἶνονoinonwineG3631καὶkaiandG2532ἔλαιονelaionoilG1637καὶkaiandG2532σεμίδαλινsemidalinfinest flourG4585καὶkaiandG2532σῖτονsitonwheatG4621καὶkaiandG2532κτήνηktēnēcattleG2934καὶkaiandG2532πρόβαταprobatasheepG4263καὶkaiandG2532ἵππωνippōnof horsesG2462καὶkaiandG2532ῥεδῶνrhedōnof chariotsG4480καὶkaiandG2532σωμάτωνsōmatōnof slavesG4983καὶkaiandG2532ψυχὰςpsuchassoulsG5590ἀνθρώπων.anthrōpōnof men.G444
14καὶkaiAndG2532ἡhētheG3588ὀπώραopōraripe fruitG3703σουsouof youG4771τῆςtēsof theG3588ἐπιθυμίαςepithumiasdesireG1939τῆςtēsof theG3588ψυχῆςpsuchēssoulG5590ἀπῆλθενapēlthenare departedG565ἀπὸapofromG575σοῦ,souyou,G4771καὶkaiandG2532πάνταpantaallG3956τὰtatheG3588λιπαρὰliparasumptuous thingsG3045καὶkaiandG2532τὰtatheG3588λαμπρὰlamprasplendid thingsG2986ἀπώλετοapōletowere destroyedG622ἀπὸapofromG575σοῦ,souyou,G4771καὶkaiandG2532οὐκέτιouketietino longer stillG3756G2089οὐoucertainlyG3756μὴmēnotG3361αὐτὰautathemG846εὑρήσουσιν.heurēsousinthey will find.G2147
15οἱhoiTheG3588ἔμποροιemporoimerchantsG1713τούτωνtoutōnof these thingsG3778οἱhoiwhichG3588πλουτήσαντεςploutēsanteshaving been enrichedG4147ἀπ᾽ap᾽fromG575αὐτῆςautēsherG846ἀπὸapofromG575μακρόθενmakrothenafarG3113στήσονταιstēsontaiwill standG2476διὰdiabecause ofG1223τὸνtontheG3588φόβονphobonfearG5401τοῦtouof theG3588βασανισμοῦbasanismoutormentG929αὐτῆςautēsof herG846κλαίοντεςklaiontesweepingG2799καὶkaiandG2532πενθοῦντες,penthountesmourning,G3996
16λέγοντες·legontessaying:G3004οὐαὶouaiWoeG3759οὐαὶouaiwoeG3759ἡhēyou who [are] theG3588πόλιςpoliscityG4172ἡhē<the>G3588μεγάλη,megalēgreat,G3173ἡhēwhichG3588περιβεβλημένηperibeblēmenēhaving been clothed withG4016βύσσινονbussinonfine linenG1039καὶkaiandG2532πορφυροῦνporphurounpurpleG4210καὶkaiandG2532κόκκινονkokkinonscarletG2847καὶkaiandG2532κεχρυσωμένηkechrusōmenēadornedG5558ἐνenwithG1722χρυσίῳchrusiōgold [things]G5553καὶkaiandG2532λίθῳlithōwith stoneG3037τιμίῳtimiōpreciousG5093καὶkaiandG2532μαργαρίτῃ,margaritēwith pearl!G3135
17ὅτιhotiSinceG3754μιᾷmiain oneG1520ὥρᾳhōrahourG5610ἠρημώθηērēmōthēhas been brought to desolationG2049ὁho<the>G3588τοσοῦτοςtosoutosso greatG5118πλοῦτος.¶ploutoswealth.G4149ΚαὶKaiAndG2532πᾶςpaseveryG3956κυβερνήτηςkubernētēsshipmasterG2942καὶkaiandG2532πᾶςpaseveryG3956ὁho[one] whoG3588ἐπὶepionG1909τόπονtopona placeG5117πλέωνpleōnsailingG4126καὶkaiandG2532ναῦταιnautaisailorsG3492καὶkaiandG2532ὅσοιhosoias many asG3745τὴνtēntheG3588θάλασσανthalassanseaG2281ἐργάζονταιergazontaitrade byG2038ἀπὸapoatG575μακρόθενmakrothena distanceG3113ἔστησανestēsanstoodG2476
18καὶkaiandG2532ἔκραζονekrazonwere crying outG2896βλέποντεςblepontesseeingG991τὸνtontheG3588καπνὸνkapnonsmokeG2586τῆςtēsof theG3588πυρώσεωςpurōseōsburningG4451αὐτῆςautēsof herG846λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004τίςtisWhat [is]G5101ὁμοίαhomoialikeG3664τῇtēaas theG3588πόλειpoleicityG4172τῇtēa<the>G3588μεγάλῃ;megalēgreat?G3173
19καὶkaiAndG2532ἔβαλονebalonthey castG906χοῦνchoundustG5522ἐπὶepiuponG1909τὰςtastheG3588κεφαλὰςkephalasheadsG2776αὐτῶνautōnof themG846καὶkaiandG2532ἔκραζονekrazonthey were crying outG2896κλαίοντεςklaiontesweepingG2799καὶkaiandG2532πενθοῦντεςpenthountesmourningG3996λέγοντες·legontessaying:G3004οὐαὶouaiWoeG3759οὐαὶouaiwoeG3759ἡhētheG3588πόλιςpoliscityG4172ἡhē<the>G3588μεγάλη,megalēgreat,G3173ἐνeninG1722ᾗhēwhichG3739ἐπλούτησανeploutēsanwere enrichedG4147πάντεςpantesallG3956οἱhoithoseG3588ἔχοντεςechonteshavingG2192τὰta<the>G3588πλοῖαploiashipsG4143ἐνeninG1722τῇtēatheG3588θαλάσσῃthalassēseaG2281ἐκekthroughG1537τῆςtēstheG3588τιμιότητοςtimiotētoswealthG5094αὐτῆς,autēsof her!G846ὅτιhotiSinceG3754μιᾷmiain oneG1520ὥρᾳhōrahourG5610ἠρημώθη.ērēmōthēshe has been desolated.G2049
20εὐφραίνουeuphrainoudo rejoiceG2165ἐπ᾽ep᾽overG1909αὐτῇ,autēaher,G846οὐρανὲouraneO heavenG3772καὶkaiandG2532οἱhoiyouG3588ἅγιοιhagioisaintsG40καὶkaiandG2532οἱhoiyouG3588ἀπόστολοιapostoloiapostlesG652καὶkaiandG2532οἱhoiyouG3588προφῆται,prophētaiprophets,G4396ὅτιhotibecauseG3754ἔκρινενekrinendid judgeG2919ὁho<the>G3588θεὸςtheosGodG2316τὸtotheG3588κρίμαkrimajudgmentG2917ὑμῶνhumōnfor youG4771ἐξexagainstG1537αὐτῆς.¶autēsher.G846
21ΚαὶKaiAndG2532ἦρενērentook upG142εἷςheisoneG1520ἄγγελοςangelosangelG32ἰσχυρὸςischurosa mightyG2478λίθονlithonstoneG3037ὡςhōslikeG5613μύλινονmulinona millstoneG6061μέγανmegangreatG3173καὶkaiandG2532ἔβαλενebalencast [it]G906εἰςeisintoG1519τὴνtēntheG3588θάλασσανthalassanseaG2281λέγων·legōnsaying:G3004οὕτωςhoutōsThusG3779ὁρμήματιhormēmatiwith violenceG3731βληθήσεταιblēthēsetaiwill be cast downG906ΒαβυλὼνBabulōnBabylonG897ἡhētheG3588μεγάληmegalēgreatG3173πόλιςpoliscityG4172καὶkaiandG2532οὐoucertainlyG3756μὴmēnotG3361εὑρεθῇheurethēamay be foundG2147ἔτι.etiany longer.G2089
22καὶkaiAndG2532φωνὴphōnēsoundG5456κιθαρῳδῶνkitharōdōnof harpistsG2790καὶkaiandG2532μουσικῶνmousikōnmusiciansG3451καὶkaiandG2532αὐλητῶνaulētōnflute playersG834καὶkaiandG2532σαλπιστῶνsalpistōntrumpetersG4538οὐoucertainlyG3756μὴmēnotG3361ἀκουσθῇakousthēamay be heardG191ἐνeninG1722σοὶsoiyouG4771ἔτι,etiany longer,G2089καὶkaiAndG2532πᾶςpasanyG3956τεχνίτηςtechnitēscraftsmenG5079πάσηςpasēsof anyG3956τέχνηςtechnēscraftG5078οὐoucertainlyG3756μὴmēnotG3361εὑρεθῇheurethēamay be foundG2147ἐνeninG1722σοὶsoiyouG4771ἔτι,etiany longer,G2089καὶkaiandG2532φωνὴphōnē[the] soundG5456μύλουmulouof a millstoneG3458οὐoucertainlyG3756μὴmēnotG3361ἀκουσθῇakousthēamay be heardG191ἐνeninG1722σοὶsoiyouG4771ἔτι,etiany longer,G2089
23καὶkaiAndG2532φῶςphōs[the] lightG5457λύχνουluchnouof lampG3088οὐoucertainlyG3756μὴmēnotG3361φάνῃphanēmay shineG5316ἐνeninG1722σοὶsoiyouG4771ἔτι,etiany longer,G2089καὶkaiandG2532φωνὴphōnē[the] voiceG5456νυμφίουnumphiouof a bridegroomG3566καὶkaiandG2532νύμφηςnumphēsa brideG3565οὐoucertainlyG3756μὴmēnotG3361ἀκουσθῇakousthēamay be heardG191ἐνeninG1722σοὶsoiyouG4771ἔτι,etiany longer,G2089ὅτιhotiforG3754οἱhoitheG3588ἔμποροίemporoimerchantsG1713σουsouof youG4771ἦσανēsanwereG1510οἱhoitheG3588μεγιστᾶνεςmegistanesgreat onesG3175τῆςtēsof theG3588γῆς,gēsearth,G1093ὅτιhotibecauseG3754ἐνenbyG1722τῇtēatheG3588φαρμακείᾳpharmakeiasorceryG5331σουsouof youG4771ἐπλανήθησανeplanēthēsanwere deceivedG4105πάνταpantaallG3956τὰtatheG3588ἔθνη.ethnēnations.G1484
Commentaries on Revelation 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Hebrew & Greek Bible — STEPBible.org / Tyndale House Cambridge — CC BY 4.0
Commentaries