Strong G4095πίνω
to drink
- Transliteration
- pinō piō poō
- Pronunciation
- pee'-no pee'-o po'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
The first is a prolonged form of the second which (together with the third form) occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses; to imbibe (literally or figuratively): - drink.
Detailed definition
πίνω
[in LXX chiefly for שָׁתָה;]
to drink: absol., Luk.2:19, Jhn.4:7, al.; with accusative of thing(s), Mat.6:26, 31 Mrk.14:25, al.; of habitual use, Luk.1:15, Rom.14:21, al.; by meton., τὸ ποτήριον, 1Co.10:21, al.; of the earth absorbing rain (Hdt., al.), Heb.6:7; spiritually, of the blood of Christ, Jhn.6:53-54, 56; before ἐκ (of the vessel), Mat.26:27, al.; id. (of the drink; Bl., § 36, 1), Mat.26:29, Jhn.4:13-14 Rev.14:10, al.; ἀπό, Luk.22:18 (cf. ἀπο-, συν-πίνω; on the form πίεσαι, Luk.17:8, see Bl., § 21, 8, and on the contr. aor. πεῖν, M, Pr., 44 f., Thackeray, Gr., 63 f.)
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for שָׁתָה;]
to drink: absol., Luk.2:19, Jhn.4:7, al.; with accusative of thing(s), Mat.6:26, 31 Mrk.14:25, al.; of habitual use, Luk.1:15, Rom.14:21, al.; by meton., τὸ ποτήριον, 1Co.10:21, al.; of the earth absorbing rain (Hdt., al.), Heb.6:7; spiritually, of the blood of Christ, Jhn.6:53-54, 56; before ἐκ (of the vessel), Mat.26:27, al.; id. (of the drink; Bl., § 36, 1), Mat.26:29, Jhn.4:13-14 Rev.14:10, al.; ἀπό, Luk.22:18 (cf. ἀπο-, συν-πίνω; on the form πίεσαι, Luk.17:8, see Bl., § 21, 8, and on the contr. aor. πεῖν, M, Pr., 44 f., Thackeray, Gr., 63 f.)
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G4095 appears in 66 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- drink48
- drinketh7
- drinking6
- drank2
- will2
- drunk2
- ye2
- do1
- drunken1
- have1
- they1
First verses
- Matthew 6:25Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?
- Matthew 6:31Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?
- Matthew 11:18For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a devil.
- Matthew 11:19The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children.
- Matthew 20:22But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.
- Matthew 20:23And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father.
- Matthew 24:38For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,
- Matthew 24:49And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and drink with the drunken;
- Matthew 26:27And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;
- Matthew 26:29But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.
- Matthew 26:42He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done.
- Matthew 27:34They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.
- Mark 2:16And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they said unto his disciples, How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners?
- Mark 10:38But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye drink of the cup that I drink of? and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?
- Mark 10:39And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the baptism that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized:
- Mark 14:23And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them: and they all drank of it.
- Mark 14:25Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine, until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God.
- Mark 15:23And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.
- Mark 16:18They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
- Luke 1:15For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother’s womb.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
πίνω [ῑ],
Epic dialect infinitive πινέμεναι and -έμεν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.346, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.220)]: Ionic dialect imperfect πίνεσκον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.226)]: future πίομαι [Refs 6th c.BC+ (13.493, 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 962, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 578, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 622, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1289, 1401, “fragment” 311; later πῐοῦμαι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1370b18, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.49, etc.)]; also as falsa lectio in earlier authors, πιεῖσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 12, πιεῖσθε 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.7, but rejected by 2nd c.AD: Phrynichus Atticista 23, 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 10.446d)]; 2nd pers. singular πίεσαι [LXX+NT (LXX.Deu.28.39, NT.Luke.17.8:)]aorist ἔπῐον, Epic dialect πίον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.2, etc.)]; 2nd pers. singular subjunctive πίῃσθα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (6.260; _imperative_ πίε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.347, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 151, “Carmina Popularia” 33, (ἐκ-) 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 563, 5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Fragmenta” 32 b iii; also πῖθι 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 141, Ion Trag. 27, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1489, 5th-6th c.BC: Amipsias Comicus 18, 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 570)]; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer [Refs (“Griech. Vaseninschr.” p.195)]; infinitive πιεῖν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.70, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.172, etc.)]; later contraction πεῖν [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 11.140 (1st c.AD: Lucillius Epigrammaticus), “Mim.Oxy.” 413.66, “PMag.Lond.” 121.738, “PFlor.” 101.8 (1st c.AD), etc.)]; Epic dialect πῐέμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.378, πιέειν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.263, πιέναι)] falsa lectio for{ὑπιέναι} in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 5.18)]; participle πῐών, πῐοῦσα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.102, etc., πῐέουσα 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 7.11)]:—middle, subjunctive πινώμεθα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hermippus Comicus 25; _imperative_ πίνεο 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 912)]: πίομαι [ῑ] as present middle, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Ibycus Lyricus 17 (assuming variant), 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1129)] (passive in [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 5.43 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus)))]:—passive, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.312, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 9, etc.: _Epic dialect_)]imperfect πίνετο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.45.)] —Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, perfect πέπωκα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 821, etc.:)] —passive, future ποθήσομαι (κατα-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1502, (ἐκ-) 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.240e:)]aorist ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 66, (κατ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 111d)]: perfect infinitive πεπόσθαι [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 477)]: Aeolic dialect present πώνω [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 20, 52, “Supp.” 20.3:)]aorist imperative πῶθι, τῶ, [Refs (“Etymologicum Magnum” 698.52)]. [ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομα; ῐ always in aorist ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 11.19 (2nd c.AD: Strato Epigrammaticus), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in “Anacreontea” 5.5: 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.825, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.3; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378)]; in imperative πῖθι, ῑ always.—In future πίομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus and Trag. use ῑ, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.493, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 578, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 622, compare 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 962, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1289, 1401, “fragment” 311; but ῐ in lon Lyric poetry 2.10 (nisi to be read πιέτω), (ἐκ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Comicus 9, 5th-6th c.BC: Amipsias Comicus 22)]; also in later Poetry, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 11.8,25.5 (1st c.AD: Apollonides Epigrammaticus))]; for present middle πίομαι, see above]: —drink, frequently from [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus downwards, with _accusative_, π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.391, 17.225, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 622, etc.)]; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.825, compare 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.86 (_middle_))]: with genitive partitive, drink of a thing, π. οἴνοιο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.11)]; εἰς οἶνον.., ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof..,[Refs (4.220; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96, compare 15.373)]; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.232; κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346)]; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 959 (but κρήνης 962))]; π. ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ (i.e. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.226; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.62; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.469; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.172; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ.. ποτηρίου 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1289; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 417a; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.5.4)]; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which.., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.112)]; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις variant in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.4)]; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 467c.)]
2 absolutely, drink, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.305; ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94, 6.249, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.476, etc.)]; μῆλα πιόμεν᾽ ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture,[Refs 7th c.BC+ (13.493; πρὸς βίαν πώνην 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 20; πῖνε, πῖν᾽ ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 14; π. πρὸς ἡδονήν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 176e; εἰς μέθην [prev. author] “Lg.” 775b; διδόναι πιεῖν 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 124; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.3.41)]; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας[Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 1.3.9; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω 4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 9: in)]perfect πέπωκα, to be drunk, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 536)]; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 117c.)]
II celebrate by a carouse, νίκην [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 54.)]
III metaphorically, drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.117, 4.198; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 979 (Lyric poetry), compare “Th.” 736 (Lyric poetry), 821, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1401)]; of plants, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 2.25)]; of a lamp, π. τοὔλαιον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Cat.” 27; λύχνος.. πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη “Anthologia Graeca” 5.196 (1st c.BC: Meleager Epigrammaticus, uncertain reading). (I.- 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] pōy- and pī-, cf. Sanskrit pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Latin pōtus, etc.)
Epic dialect infinitive πινέμεναι and -έμεν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.346, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.220)]: Ionic dialect imperfect πίνεσκον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.226)]: future πίομαι [Refs 6th c.BC+ (13.493, 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 962, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 578, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 622, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1289, 1401, “fragment” 311; later πῐοῦμαι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1370b18, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.49, etc.)]; also as falsa lectio in earlier authors, πιεῖσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 12, πιεῖσθε 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.7, but rejected by 2nd c.AD: Phrynichus Atticista 23, 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 10.446d)]; 2nd pers. singular πίεσαι [LXX+NT (LXX.Deu.28.39, NT.Luke.17.8:)]aorist ἔπῐον, Epic dialect πίον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.2, etc.)]; 2nd pers. singular subjunctive πίῃσθα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (6.260; _imperative_ πίε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.347, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 151, “Carmina Popularia” 33, (ἐκ-) 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 563, 5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Fragmenta” 32 b iii; also πῖθι 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 141, Ion Trag. 27, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1489, 5th-6th c.BC: Amipsias Comicus 18, 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 570)]; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer [Refs (“Griech. Vaseninschr.” p.195)]; infinitive πιεῖν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.70, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.172, etc.)]; later contraction πεῖν [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 11.140 (1st c.AD: Lucillius Epigrammaticus), “Mim.Oxy.” 413.66, “PMag.Lond.” 121.738, “PFlor.” 101.8 (1st c.AD), etc.)]; Epic dialect πῐέμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.378, πιέειν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.263, πιέναι)] falsa lectio for{ὑπιέναι} in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 5.18)]; participle πῐών, πῐοῦσα, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.102, etc., πῐέουσα 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 7.11)]:—middle, subjunctive πινώμεθα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hermippus Comicus 25; _imperative_ πίνεο 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 912)]: πίομαι [ῑ] as present middle, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Ibycus Lyricus 17 (assuming variant), 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1129)] (passive in [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 5.43 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus)))]:—passive, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.312, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 9, etc.: _Epic dialect_)]imperfect πίνετο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.45.)] —Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, perfect πέπωκα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 821, etc.:)] —passive, future ποθήσομαι (κατα-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1502, (ἐκ-) 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.240e:)]aorist ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 66, (κατ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 111d)]: perfect infinitive πεπόσθαι [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 477)]: Aeolic dialect present πώνω [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 20, 52, “Supp.” 20.3:)]aorist imperative πῶθι, τῶ, [Refs (“Etymologicum Magnum” 698.52)]. [ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομα; ῐ always in aorist ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 11.19 (2nd c.AD: Strato Epigrammaticus), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in “Anacreontea” 5.5: 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.825, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.3; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378)]; in imperative πῖθι, ῑ always.—In future πίομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus and Trag. use ῑ, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.493, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 578, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 622, compare 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 962, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1289, 1401, “fragment” 311; but ῐ in lon Lyric poetry 2.10 (nisi to be read πιέτω), (ἐκ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Comicus 9, 5th-6th c.BC: Amipsias Comicus 22)]; also in later Poetry, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 11.8,25.5 (1st c.AD: Apollonides Epigrammaticus))]; for present middle πίομαι, see above]: —drink, frequently from [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus downwards, with _accusative_, π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.391, 17.225, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 622, etc.)]; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.825, compare 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.86 (_middle_))]: with genitive partitive, drink of a thing, π. οἴνοιο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.11)]; εἰς οἶνον.., ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof..,[Refs (4.220; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96, compare 15.373)]; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.232; κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346)]; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 959 (but κρήνης 962))]; π. ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ (i.e. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.226; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.62; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.469; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.172; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ.. ποτηρίου 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1289; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 417a; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.5.4)]; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which.., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.112)]; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις variant in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.4)]; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 467c.)]
2 absolutely, drink, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.305; ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94, 6.249, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.476, etc.)]; μῆλα πιόμεν᾽ ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture,[Refs 7th c.BC+ (13.493; πρὸς βίαν πώνην 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 20; πῖνε, πῖν᾽ ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 14; π. πρὸς ἡδονήν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 176e; εἰς μέθην [prev. author] “Lg.” 775b; διδόναι πιεῖν 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 124; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.3.41)]; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας[Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 1.3.9; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω 4th-3rd c.BC: Philemo Comicus 9: in)]perfect πέπωκα, to be drunk, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 536)]; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 117c.)]
II celebrate by a carouse, νίκην [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 54.)]
III metaphorically, drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.117, 4.198; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 979 (Lyric poetry), compare “Th.” 736 (Lyric poetry), 821, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1401)]; of plants, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 2.25)]; of a lamp, π. τοὔλαιον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Cat.” 27; λύχνος.. πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη “Anthologia Graeca” 5.196 (1st c.BC: Meleager Epigrammaticus, uncertain reading). (I.- 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] pōy- and pī-, cf. Sanskrit pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Latin pōtus, etc.)