Strong G2767κεράννυμι
to mix
- Transliteration
- kerannumi
- Pronunciation
- ker-an'-noo-mee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
A prolonged form of a more primary word κεράω keraō (which is used in certain tenses); to mingle that is (by implication) to pour out (for drinking): - fill pour out. Compare G3396 .
Detailed definition
κεράννυμι
[in LXX for מָסַךְ, Isa.5:22, al.;]
to mix, mingle, chiefly of the diluting of wine: Rev.18:6; by oxymoron, κεκεράσμενος ἄκρατος, Rev.14:10.†
SYN.: μίγνυμι. κ. implies "a mixing of two things, so that they are blended and forma compound, as in wine and water, whereas μ. implies a mixing without such composition, as in two sorts of grain" (LS, see word κρᾶσις) (AS)
[in LXX for מָסַךְ, Isa.5:22, al.;]
to mix, mingle, chiefly of the diluting of wine: Rev.18:6; by oxymoron, κεκεράσμενος ἄκρατος, Rev.14:10.†
SYN.: μίγνυμι. κ. implies "a mixing of two things, so that they are blended and forma compound, as in wine and water, whereas μ. implies a mixing without such composition, as in two sorts of grain" (LS, see word κρᾶσις) (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G2767 appears in 2 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- fill1
- pour1
First verses
- Revelation 14:10The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:
- Revelation 18:6Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
κεράνν-ῡμι,
also κεραννύω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Comicus 15, 4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “Fragmenta” 69)]; Epic dialect κεραίω and κεράω (which see); subjunctive κεραννύω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 61b)]: imperfect ἐκεράννυν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “VH” 1.7:)]future κεράσω [ᾰ] [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Themistius Sophista “Or.” 27 p)].340D.: aorist ἐκέρᾰσα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 3, (ἐν-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 427c, poetry κέρᾰσα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 127 (Lyric poetry))], Epic dialect κέρασσα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.93)], Ionic dialect ἔκρησα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 35)]:—middle, aorist ἐκερᾰσάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 95e)], Epic dialect κεράσσατο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.423:)] —passive, future κραθήσομαι [ᾱ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 326c, (συγ-) 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 406:)]aorist ἐκράθην [ᾱ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.5, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1016, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 86c)]; Ionic dialect ἐκρήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 19; ἐκεράσθην 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 47c, “Ti.” 85a, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.4.29, 3rd c.BC: Phylarchus Historicus 10J.)]: perfect κέκρᾱμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 10.41, etc.)]; Ionic dialect κέκρημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 13, “Acut.” 21; κεκέρασμαι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 549, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 24, “Anacreontea” 16.13, etc.)]: pluperfect ἐκέκρᾱτο [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 51.1)]:—mix, mingle (different from μείγνυμι, see at {κρᾶσις}):
1 mostly of diluting wine with water, κερῶντάς τ᾽ αἴθοπα οἶνον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.364; κέρασσε δὲ νέκταρ ἐρυθρόν 5.93; κέρασον ἄκρατον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1123, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.32: _absolutely_, τοῖς θεοῖς εὐχόμενοι κεραννύωμεν)] let us mix a cup of wine, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 61b; ἂν μὴ κεράσῃ τις 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 85.2)]: with dative person, give to drink, ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασε κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν [NT+8th c.BC+ (NT.Rev.18.6:— 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus mostly in)]middle, ὅτε περ.. οἶνον.. ἐνὶ κρητῆρι κέρωνται mix their wine in the bowl, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.260, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.253)]; κρητῆρα κεράσσατο he mixed a bowl, [Refs (3.393, 18.423)]:—passive, πῶς οὖν κέκραται [σκύφος]; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 557)]; κύλιξ ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένη a cup mixed half and half, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1132)]; κεκρ. τρία καὶ δύο [Refs 1st c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Eq.” 1187, compare “Anthologia Graeca” 11.137 (1st c.AD: Lucillius Epigrammaticus).)]
2 temper, cool by mixing, θυμῆρες κεράσασα having mixed (the water) to an agreeable temperature, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.362.)]
3 generally, mix, blend, ἡδονὴν φθόνῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 50a; τοῖς ὀνόμασι τὰ ῥήματα [prev. author] “Sph.” 262c; νοῦς μετ᾽ αἰσθήσεων κραθείς [prev. author] “Lg.” 961d, compare “Ti.” [same place]; πίστεως αἰσθήσει κεκραμένης 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 4.7.15; ἀγωγὴν ἐξἀμφοῖν κ. 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “Academicorum Index” p.77 M.; [οὐσία] οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν ἄκρων κραθεῖσα 4th c.AD: Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 4.139a)]; of metals, ἀργυρίῳ πρὸς χαλκὸν κεκραμένῳ χρῆσθαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.214)]: metaphorically, temper, regulate, of climates, ὧραι κάλλιστα κεκρημέναι most temperate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.106; ὧραι μετριώτατα κ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 111e; ἔαρ κ. τῇ ὥρᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 5.5; [πλοῦτον] ἀρετᾷ κεκραμένον 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.2)]; οὐ γῆρας κέκραται γενεᾷ no old age is mingled with the race, i.e.it knows no old age,[Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 10.41, compare “O.” 10(11).104; ἐν ταῖς εὖ κεκρ. πολιτείαις 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1307b30)]; of tempers of mind, ἤθει γεννικωτέρῳ κεκρᾶσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 279a; τοῖς ἤθεσιν.. τούτοις ἡ φύσις κεράννυται 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 278b (iii p.744 K.))]; of Music, ἁρμονίας ῥυθμοῖς κραθείσας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 835b; τῆς εὖ κεκραμένης ἁρμονίας 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1290a26; μετρίως κραθῆναι πρὸς ἄλληλα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phd.” [prev. cited])]
II compound, ἐκ τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τὸ ἀνδρείκελον [Refs ([prev. author] “R.” 501b; οὐκ ἀπίθανον λόγον [prev. author] “Phdr.” 265b)]; θεόσυτος ἢ βρότειος ἢ κεκραμέν; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 116; φωνὴ μεταξὺ τῆς τε Χαλκιδέων καὶ Δωρίδος ἐκράθη 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.5.)]
III Grammars, in passive, coalesce by crasis, τὸ ῥῆμα καὶ ὁ σύνδεσμος συναλοιφῇ κερασθέντα [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 22.)]
IV multiply into, ὅταν ὁ τῆς δεκάδος λόγος τῷ τῆς ἑβδομάδος κερασθῇ [Refs (“Theologumena Arithmeticae” 50.)]
also κεραννύω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Comicus 15, 4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “Fragmenta” 69)]; Epic dialect κεραίω and κεράω (which see); subjunctive κεραννύω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 61b)]: imperfect ἐκεράννυν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “VH” 1.7:)]future κεράσω [ᾰ] [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Themistius Sophista “Or.” 27 p)].340D.: aorist ἐκέρᾰσα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 3, (ἐν-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 427c, poetry κέρᾰσα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 127 (Lyric poetry))], Epic dialect κέρασσα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.93)], Ionic dialect ἔκρησα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 35)]:—middle, aorist ἐκερᾰσάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-4th c.BC: Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 95e)], Epic dialect κεράσσατο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.423:)] —passive, future κραθήσομαι [ᾱ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 326c, (συγ-) 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 406:)]aorist ἐκράθην [ᾱ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.5, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1016, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 86c)]; Ionic dialect ἐκρήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 19; ἐκεράσθην 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 47c, “Ti.” 85a, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.4.29, 3rd c.BC: Phylarchus Historicus 10J.)]: perfect κέκρᾱμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 10.41, etc.)]; Ionic dialect κέκρημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 13, “Acut.” 21; κεκέρασμαι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 549, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 24, “Anacreontea” 16.13, etc.)]: pluperfect ἐκέκρᾱτο [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 51.1)]:—mix, mingle (different from μείγνυμι, see at {κρᾶσις}):
1 mostly of diluting wine with water, κερῶντάς τ᾽ αἴθοπα οἶνον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.364; κέρασσε δὲ νέκταρ ἐρυθρόν 5.93; κέρασον ἄκρατον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1123, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.32: _absolutely_, τοῖς θεοῖς εὐχόμενοι κεραννύωμεν)] let us mix a cup of wine, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 61b; ἂν μὴ κεράσῃ τις 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 85.2)]: with dative person, give to drink, ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασε κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν [NT+8th c.BC+ (NT.Rev.18.6:— 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus mostly in)]middle, ὅτε περ.. οἶνον.. ἐνὶ κρητῆρι κέρωνται mix their wine in the bowl, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.260, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.253)]; κρητῆρα κεράσσατο he mixed a bowl, [Refs (3.393, 18.423)]:—passive, πῶς οὖν κέκραται [σκύφος]; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 557)]; κύλιξ ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένη a cup mixed half and half, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1132)]; κεκρ. τρία καὶ δύο [Refs 1st c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Eq.” 1187, compare “Anthologia Graeca” 11.137 (1st c.AD: Lucillius Epigrammaticus).)]
2 temper, cool by mixing, θυμῆρες κεράσασα having mixed (the water) to an agreeable temperature, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.362.)]
3 generally, mix, blend, ἡδονὴν φθόνῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 50a; τοῖς ὀνόμασι τὰ ῥήματα [prev. author] “Sph.” 262c; νοῦς μετ᾽ αἰσθήσεων κραθείς [prev. author] “Lg.” 961d, compare “Ti.” [same place]; πίστεως αἰσθήσει κεκραμένης 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 4.7.15; ἀγωγὴν ἐξἀμφοῖν κ. 1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “Academicorum Index” p.77 M.; [οὐσία] οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν ἄκρων κραθεῖσα 4th c.AD: Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 4.139a)]; of metals, ἀργυρίῳ πρὸς χαλκὸν κεκραμένῳ χρῆσθαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.214)]: metaphorically, temper, regulate, of climates, ὧραι κάλλιστα κεκρημέναι most temperate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.106; ὧραι μετριώτατα κ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 111e; ἔαρ κ. τῇ ὥρᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 5.5; [πλοῦτον] ἀρετᾷ κεκραμένον 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.2)]; οὐ γῆρας κέκραται γενεᾷ no old age is mingled with the race, i.e.it knows no old age,[Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 10.41, compare “O.” 10(11).104; ἐν ταῖς εὖ κεκρ. πολιτείαις 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1307b30)]; of tempers of mind, ἤθει γεννικωτέρῳ κεκρᾶσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 279a; τοῖς ἤθεσιν.. τούτοις ἡ φύσις κεράννυται 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 278b (iii p.744 K.))]; of Music, ἁρμονίας ῥυθμοῖς κραθείσας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 835b; τῆς εὖ κεκραμένης ἁρμονίας 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1290a26; μετρίως κραθῆναι πρὸς ἄλληλα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phd.” [prev. cited])]
II compound, ἐκ τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τὸ ἀνδρείκελον [Refs ([prev. author] “R.” 501b; οὐκ ἀπίθανον λόγον [prev. author] “Phdr.” 265b)]; θεόσυτος ἢ βρότειος ἢ κεκραμέν; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 116; φωνὴ μεταξὺ τῆς τε Χαλκιδέων καὶ Δωρίδος ἐκράθη 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.5.)]
III Grammars, in passive, coalesce by crasis, τὸ ῥῆμα καὶ ὁ σύνδεσμος συναλοιφῇ κερασθέντα [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 22.)]
IV multiply into, ὅταν ὁ τῆς δεκάδος λόγος τῷ τῆς ἑβδομάδος κερασθῇ [Refs (“Theologumena Arithmeticae” 50.)]