Strong G2919κρίνω
to judge
- Transliteration
- krinō
- Pronunciation
- kree'-no
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Properly to distinguish that is decide (mentally or judicially); by implication to try condemn punish: - avenge conclude condemn damn decree determine esteem judge go to (sue at the) law ordain call in question sentence to think.
Detailed definition
κρίνω,
[in LXX chiefly for שׁפט, also for ריב,דּין, etc.;]
1. to separate, select, choose (cl.; in LXX: 2Ma.13:15).
2. to approve, esteem: Rom.14:5.
3. to be of opinion, judge, think: Luk.7:43, 1Co.11:13; before τοῦτο ὅτι, 2Co.5:14; with accusative and inf., Act.16:15; with accusative and pred., Act.13:46 26:8.
4. to decide, determine, decree: with accusative, Act.16:4, Rom.14:13, 1Co.7:37, 2Co.2:1; with inf. (Field, Notes, 167), Act.20:16 25:25, 1Co.2:2 5:3, Tit.3:12 (cf. 1Ma.11:33, Wis.8:9, al.); with accusative and inf., Act.21:25 27:1.
5. to judge, adjudge, pronounce judgment: absol., Jhn.8:16, 26; before κατά, with accusative, Jhn.7:24 8:15; κρίσιν κ., Jhn.7:24; τ. δίκαιον, Luk.12:57 (Deiss., LAE, 118); in forensic sense, Jhn.18:31, Act.23:3, al.; pass., Rom.3:4 (LXX); of God's judgment, Jhn.5:30 8:50, Rom.2:16 3:6, 2Ti.4:1, 1Pe.4:5, al.
6. = κατακρίνω, to condemn (cl.): Act.13:27; of God's judgment, Jhn.3:18 5:22 12:47, 48, Act.7:7, Rom.2:12, 1Co.11:32, Heb.10:30" (LXX), Jas.5:9, Rev.19:2, al.
7. As in LXX (for שׁפט), to rule, govern ( 4Ki.15:5, Psa.2:10, al.): Mat.19:28, Luk.22:30, 1Co.6:3.
8. to bring to trial (cl.); mid., to go to law: with dative of person(s), Mat.5:40; before μετά, with genitive of person(s) (of the opponent), ἐπί, with genitive (of the judge), 1Co.6:1, 6 (cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἀντ-απο- (-μαι), δια-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, ὑπο- (-μαι), συν-υπο- (-μαι)).
SYN.: see: δικάστης. (AS)
[in LXX chiefly for שׁפט, also for ריב,דּין, etc.;]
1. to separate, select, choose (cl.; in LXX: 2Ma.13:15).
2. to approve, esteem: Rom.14:5.
3. to be of opinion, judge, think: Luk.7:43, 1Co.11:13; before τοῦτο ὅτι, 2Co.5:14; with accusative and inf., Act.16:15; with accusative and pred., Act.13:46 26:8.
4. to decide, determine, decree: with accusative, Act.16:4, Rom.14:13, 1Co.7:37, 2Co.2:1; with inf. (Field, Notes, 167), Act.20:16 25:25, 1Co.2:2 5:3, Tit.3:12 (cf. 1Ma.11:33, Wis.8:9, al.); with accusative and inf., Act.21:25 27:1.
5. to judge, adjudge, pronounce judgment: absol., Jhn.8:16, 26; before κατά, with accusative, Jhn.7:24 8:15; κρίσιν κ., Jhn.7:24; τ. δίκαιον, Luk.12:57 (Deiss., LAE, 118); in forensic sense, Jhn.18:31, Act.23:3, al.; pass., Rom.3:4 (LXX); of God's judgment, Jhn.5:30 8:50, Rom.2:16 3:6, 2Ti.4:1, 1Pe.4:5, al.
6. = κατακρίνω, to condemn (cl.): Act.13:27; of God's judgment, Jhn.3:18 5:22 12:47, 48, Act.7:7, Rom.2:12, 1Co.11:32, Heb.10:30" (LXX), Jas.5:9, Rev.19:2, al.
7. As in LXX (for שׁפט), to rule, govern ( 4Ki.15:5, Psa.2:10, al.): Mat.19:28, Luk.22:30, 1Co.6:3.
8. to bring to trial (cl.); mid., to go to law: with dative of person(s), Mat.5:40; before μετά, with genitive of person(s) (of the opponent), ἐπί, with genitive (of the judge), 1Co.6:1, 6 (cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἀντ-απο- (-μαι), δια-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, ὑπο- (-μαι), συν-υπο- (-μαι)).
SYN.: see: δικάστης. (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G2919 appears in 98 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- judge69
- judgeth8
- determine7
- judgest4
- condemn3
- law3
- let3
- be2
- hath2
- question2
- shall2
- thou2
First verses
- Matthew 5:40And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also.
- Matthew 7:1Judge not, that ye be not judged.
- Matthew 7:2For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again.
- Matthew 19:28And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
- Luke 6:37Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned: forgive, and ye shall be forgiven:
- Luke 7:43Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged.
- Luke 12:57Yea, and why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right?
- Luke 19:22And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow:
- Luke 22:30That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
- John 3:17For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.
- John 3:18He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.
- John 5:22For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
- John 5:30I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me.
- John 7:24Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.
- John 7:51Doth our law judge any man, before it hear him, and know what he doeth?
- John 8:15Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man.
- John 8:16And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.
- John 8:26I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him.
- John 8:50And I seek not mine own glory: there is one that seeketh and judgeth.
- John 12:47And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
κρίνω [ῑ],
Epic dialect 3rd.person etc for 1st.person, 2nd.person singular indicative κρίνησι (δια-) falsa lectio in [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 25.46)]: future κρῐνῶ, Epic dialect, Ionic dialect κρῐνέω (δια-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.387)]: aorist [Refs 8th c.BC+ (ἔκρῑνα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.264)], etc.: perfect [Refs 6th c.BC+ (κέκρῐκα Plato Philosophus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Leges” 734c)], etc.:—middle, future [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κρῐνοῦμαι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Med.” 609)], but in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Grg.” 521e)]: aorist [Refs 8th c.BC+ (ἐκρῑνάμην 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.521)], etc.:—passive, future [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κρῐθήσομαι Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Eumenides” 677, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.37)], etc.: aorist ἐκρίθην [ῐ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.7, etc.; 3rd._person_ etc for 1st._person_, 2nd._person_ _plural_ κρίθεν [prev\. author] “P.” 4.168, ἔκριθεν 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1462)]; Epic dialect optative κρινθεῖτε (δια-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.102)], participle [Refs 8th c.BC+ (κρινθείς 13.129, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.48)], infinitive [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (κρινθήμεναι 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.148)]: perfect [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κέκρῐμαι 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.30, 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.35)], etc.; infinitive κεκρίσθαι (ἀπο-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Men.” 75c:)] — _Aeolic dialect_ κρίννω uncertain in [Refs (“IG” 12(2).278 (Mytil.))]: aorist ἔκριννε [Refs ([prev. work])] 6.28(Mytil., ἐπ-); infinitive κρίνναι [Refs ([prev. work] 526b15)]:—Thess. present infinitive κρεννέμεν [Refs ([prev. work]9(2).517.14 (from Larissa))]:—separate, put asunder, distinguish, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (ὅτε τε ξανθὴ Δημήτηρ κρίνῃ.. καρπόν τε καὶ ἄχνας 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.501, etc.; κρῖν᾽ ἄνδρας κατὰ φῦλα 2.362. compare 446; ἥλιος ἠὼ καὶ δύσιν ἔκρινεν 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 154.1; κ. τὸ ἀληθές τε καὶ μή Plato Philosophus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Theaetetus” 150b; τούς τε ἀγαθοὺς καὶ τοὺς κακούς Xenophon Historicus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Memorabilia” 3.1.9)], etc.:—also middle, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (ἀντία δ᾽ ἐκρίναντο δέμας καὶ σήματ᾽ ἔθεντο χωρὶς ἀπ᾽ ἀλλήλων Parmenides Poeta Philosophus [{4-5th c.BC}] 8.55)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κρινόμενον πῦρ 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 62.2)].
II pick out, choose, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (ἐν δ᾽ ἐρέτας ἔκρινεν ἐείκοσιν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.309; ἐκ Λυκίης.. φῶτας ἀρίστους 6.188, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.666, 9.90, 195, 14.217, etc.; κ. τινὰ ἐκ πάντων 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.129; κρίνασα δ᾽ ἀστῶν.. τὰ βέλτατα Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Eumenides” 487; δίδωμί σοι κρίναντι χρῆσθαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 641)], etc.:—middle, κρίνασθαι ἀρίστους to choose the best, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.521, compare 19.193, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.408, 530, etc.:)] —passive, to be chosen out, distinguished, [Refs (ἵνα τε κρίνονται ἄριστοι 24.507)]; especiallyin partt., κεκριμένος picked out, chosen, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.417, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.182, +others, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.31; κρινθείς 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.129, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.48; ἀρετᾷ κριθείς)] distinguished for.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.7; κριθέντων ἐν τοῖς ἱερέοις)] approved.. , [Refs (“GDI” 2049.15 (Delph.); ἀσπίδα.. κεκριμένην ὕδατι καὶ πολέμῳ)] proved by sea and land, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“AP” 9.42 (1st c.AD: Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus); ἐν ζῶσι κεκριμένα)] numbered among.., conjecture in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supp.” 969 (Lyric poetry); εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους κριθείς 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Am.” 2)].
II.2 decide disputes, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (κρίνων νείκεα πολλά 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.440; ἔκριναν μέγα νεῖκος.. πολέμοιο 18.264)]: c.accusative cognate, οἳ.. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας judge crooked judgements, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.387; κ. δίκας 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.129; κρῖνε δ᾽ εὐθεῖαν δίκην Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Eumenides” 433)], etc.; πρώτας δίκας κρίνοντες αἵματος [Refs 6th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 682; κρινεῖ δὲ δὴ τίς ταῦτ; 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ra.” 805; κ. κρίσιν Plato Philosophus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Respublica” 36o e; ἄριστα κ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.39)]; κρίνουσι βοῇ καὶ οὐ ψήφῳ they decide the question.., [Refs 6th c.BC+ ([prev\. author] 1.87; μίσει πλέον ἢ δίκῃ κ. [prev\. author] 3.67; τὸ δίκαιον κ. Isocrates Orator [{5-6th c.BC}] 14.10)]; τῷ τοῦτο κρίνει; by what do you form this judgement? [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pl.” 48; κ. περί τινος 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 5.40, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Ap.” 35d, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rh.” 1391b9, etc.:)] — passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (ἀγὼν κριθήσεται Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Eumenides” 677)]; κἂν ἰσόψηφος κριθῇ (i.e. ἡ δίκη) [Refs ([prev. work] 741: _impersonal_, κριθησόμενον)] a decision being about to be taken, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “An.” 3.9.6.)]
II.2.b decide a contest, e.g. for a prize, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (ἀγῶνα κ. Aristophanes Comicus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Ranae” 873; ἔργον ἐν κύβοις Ἄρης κρινεῖ Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Septem contra Thebas” 414)]: with accusative person, κ. τὰς θεάς decide their contest, i.e. judge them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “IA” 72:)] —passive, [Refs 6th c.BC+ ([prev\. author] “Supp.” 601 (Lyric poetry); αἱ μάχαι κρίνονται ταῖς ψυχαῖς Xenophon Historicus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.19)]:—middle and passive, of persons, have a contest decided, come to issue, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (κρινώμεθ᾽ Ἄρηϊ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.385, compare 18.209; ὁπότε μνηστῆρσι καὶ ἡμῖν.. μένος κρίνηται Ἄρηος 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.269; βίηφι κ. {8-7th c.BC}: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 882)]; dispute, contend, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nu.” 66; περὶ ἀρετῆς 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.120; οὐ κρινοῦμαι.. σοι τὰ πλείονα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Med.” 609; δίκῃ περί τινος κρίνεσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.122)]; κρίνεσθαι μετά τινος variant in [LXX+1st c.BC+ (LXX.Judg.8.1, LXX.Job.9.3; πολλαῖς μάχαις κριθείς 1st c.BC: Nicolaus Damascenus Historicus 20 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus)]; compete in games, with accusative cognate, [Refs (κριθέντα Πύθια “JRS” 3.295 (Antioch. Pisid.))]: perfect participle, decided, clear, strong, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (κεκριμένος οὖρος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.19)]; πόνοι κεκρ. decided, ended, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 4.1.)]
II.2.c win a battle, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (τὴν μάχην Ἀννίβας ἔκρινε 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.117.11)].
II.3 adjudge, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κράτος τινί 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 443)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (τοῖς οὔτε νόστος.. κρίθη 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.84; τὰ κριθησόμενα _the sum adjudged to be paid, PLips. 38.13 (4th c.AD).)]
II.3.b absolutely, judge, give judgement, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (ἄκουσον.. καὶ κρῖνον Aristophanes Comicus [{5-6th c.BC}] “fragment” 473; ἀδίκως κ. 5th c.BC: Pherecrates Comicus 96, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Mon.” 287, 576.)]
II.3.c in Medicine texts, bring to a crisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (τὸ θερμὸν φίλιόν [ἐστι] καὶ κρῖνον 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 5.22; κ. τὰ νοσήματα 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus “Nat. Fac.” 1.13)], +others:—passive, of a sick person, come to a crisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (ἐκρίθη εἰκοσταῖος 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 1.15)] (also impersonal in active, ἔκρινε τούτοισιν ἑνδεκαταίοισιν the crisis came.., [Refs 1st c.BC+ ([prev. work] 18); τοῦ πάθους κριθέντος 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.24)].
II.4 judge of, estimate, πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κρίνων [αὐτόν] judging of him by myself, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.154; πρὸς ἀργύριον τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν κ. Isocrates Orator [{5-6th c.BC}] 4.76)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (ἴσον παρ᾽ ἐμοὶ κέκριται 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.16. α᾽; εὔνοιακαιρῷ κρίνεται Menander Comicus [{4-3rd c.BC}] 691)].
II.5 expound, interpret in a particular way, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (τὸ ἐνύπνιον ταύτῃ ἔκριναν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.120, compare 7.19, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Pr.” 485, etc.:)] —in middle, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (ὁ γέρων ἐκρίνατ᾽ ὀνείρους 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.150)].
II.6 with accusative et infinitive, decide or judge that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.30, 214, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Tht.” 17o d, etc.; κρίνω σὲ νικᾶν Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Choephori” 903)]; so, with the infinitive omitted, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (ἀνδρῶν πρῶτον κ. τινά 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 34; Ἔρωτα δ᾽ ὅστις μὴ θεὸν κρίνει μέγαν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “fragment” 269; τὴν πόλιν ἀθλιωτάτην ἔκρινας Plato Philosophus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Respublica” 578b; ἐκ τῶν λόγων μὴ κρῖνε.. σοφόν Philemo Comicus [{4-3rd c.BC}] 228)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Ἑλλήνων ἕνα κριθέντ᾽ ἄριστον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1345, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.40, etc.)]
II.7 decide in favour of, prefer, choose, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (κρίνω δ᾽ ἄφθονον ὄλβον Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Agamemnon” 471, compare “Supp.” 396 (both Lyric poetry); τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆς τύχης πάρος 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 724; τινὰ πρό τινος Plato Philosophus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Respublica” 399e, compare “Phlb.” 57e; τι πρός τι [prev\. author] “Phd.” 110a)] (passive); [Refs 5th c.BC+ (εἴ σφε κρίνειεν Πάρις 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 928, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Av.” 1103, “Ec.” 1155)]; choose between, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (δύ᾽ ἔσθ᾽ ἃ κρῖναι τὸν γαμεῖν μέλλοντα δεῖ, ἤτοι προσηνῆ γ᾽ ὄψιν ἢ χρηστὸν τρόπον Menander Comicus [{4-3rd c.BC}] 584)].
II.8 c.infinitive only, determine to do a thing, [NT+2nd c.BC+ (“UPZ” 42.37 (2nd c.BC), NT.Tit.3.12, NT.1Cor.2.2, etc.; ζῆν μεθ᾽ ὧν κρίνῃ τις ἄν (i.e. ζῆν))] with whom he chooses to live, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 506; but τὸ βιάζεσθαι οὐκ ἔκρινε 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 15.32)].
II.9 form a judgement of a thing, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (μὴ κρῖν᾽ ὁρῶν τὸ κάλλος Menander Comicus [{4-3rd c.BC}] “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 333)].
III in Trag., question, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (αὐτὸν.. ἅπας λεὼς κρίνει παραστάς 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 195)]; εἴ νιν πρὸς βίαν κρίνειν θέλοις [Refs ([prev. work] 388; καὶ κρῖνε κἀξέλεγχ᾽ [prev\. author] “Ant.” 399; μὴ κρῖνε, μὴ 'ξέταζε [prev\. author] “Aj.” 586; σέ τοι, σὲ κρίνω [prev\. author] “El.” 1445)].
III.2 bring to trial, accuse, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.29, 18.15, 19.233; κ. θανάτου)] judge (in matters) of life and death, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cyr.” 1.2.14; κ. τινὰ προδοσίας 4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 113; περὶ προδοσίας Isocrates Orator [{5-6th c.BC}] 15.129)]; κ. τινὰ κακώσεως ἐπαρχίας, Latin repetundarum, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Caes.” 4:)] —passive, to be brought to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.29; θανάτου (δίκῃ add. codex B) [prev\. author] 3.57; Λεωκράτους τοῦ κρινομένου 4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 1)]; κρίνομαι πρὸς Σωφρόνη; [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Epit.” 529; τρὶς κρίνεται παρ᾽ ὑμῖν περὶ θανάτου 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 4.47; ἐκρίνετο τὴν περὶ Ὠρωποῦ κρίσιν θανάτου [prev\. author] 21.64)]: with genitive criminis, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κρίνεσθαι δώρων 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 27.3: κ. ἐπ᾽ ἀδικήματι Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus [{1-2nd c.AD}] 2.241e)]: absolutely, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (ὁ κεκριμένος 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.159)].
III.3 pass sentence upon, condemn, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.232:)] — passive, to be judged, condemned, [NT (κακούργου.. ἐστι κριθέντ᾽ ἀποθανεῖν [prev\. author] 4.47; μὴ κρίνετε, ἵνα μὴ κριθῆτε NT.Matthew.7.1)]; τὰ κεκριμένα the judgement of a court, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“PRyl.” 76.8 (2nd c.AD). (κρῐ-ν)]-yω ἐ-κρῐ-ν-σα, cf. Latin cerno (from *cr[icaron]-n-), crībrum (from *crei-dhrom).)
Epic dialect 3rd.person etc for 1st.person, 2nd.person singular indicative κρίνησι (δια-) falsa lectio in [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 25.46)]: future κρῐνῶ, Epic dialect, Ionic dialect κρῐνέω (δια-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.387)]: aorist [Refs 8th c.BC+ (ἔκρῑνα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.264)], etc.: perfect [Refs 6th c.BC+ (κέκρῐκα Plato Philosophus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Leges” 734c)], etc.:—middle, future [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κρῐνοῦμαι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Med.” 609)], but in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Grg.” 521e)]: aorist [Refs 8th c.BC+ (ἐκρῑνάμην 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.521)], etc.:—passive, future [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κρῐθήσομαι Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Eumenides” 677, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.37)], etc.: aorist ἐκρίθην [ῐ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.7, etc.; 3rd._person_ etc for 1st._person_, 2nd._person_ _plural_ κρίθεν [prev\. author] “P.” 4.168, ἔκριθεν 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1462)]; Epic dialect optative κρινθεῖτε (δια-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.102)], participle [Refs 8th c.BC+ (κρινθείς 13.129, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.48)], infinitive [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (κρινθήμεναι 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.148)]: perfect [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κέκρῐμαι 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.30, 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.35)], etc.; infinitive κεκρίσθαι (ἀπο-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Men.” 75c:)] — _Aeolic dialect_ κρίννω uncertain in [Refs (“IG” 12(2).278 (Mytil.))]: aorist ἔκριννε [Refs ([prev. work])] 6.28(Mytil., ἐπ-); infinitive κρίνναι [Refs ([prev. work] 526b15)]:—Thess. present infinitive κρεννέμεν [Refs ([prev. work]9(2).517.14 (from Larissa))]:—separate, put asunder, distinguish, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (ὅτε τε ξανθὴ Δημήτηρ κρίνῃ.. καρπόν τε καὶ ἄχνας 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.501, etc.; κρῖν᾽ ἄνδρας κατὰ φῦλα 2.362. compare 446; ἥλιος ἠὼ καὶ δύσιν ἔκρινεν 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 154.1; κ. τὸ ἀληθές τε καὶ μή Plato Philosophus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Theaetetus” 150b; τούς τε ἀγαθοὺς καὶ τοὺς κακούς Xenophon Historicus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Memorabilia” 3.1.9)], etc.:—also middle, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (ἀντία δ᾽ ἐκρίναντο δέμας καὶ σήματ᾽ ἔθεντο χωρὶς ἀπ᾽ ἀλλήλων Parmenides Poeta Philosophus [{4-5th c.BC}] 8.55)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κρινόμενον πῦρ 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 62.2)].
II pick out, choose, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (ἐν δ᾽ ἐρέτας ἔκρινεν ἐείκοσιν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.309; ἐκ Λυκίης.. φῶτας ἀρίστους 6.188, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.666, 9.90, 195, 14.217, etc.; κ. τινὰ ἐκ πάντων 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.129; κρίνασα δ᾽ ἀστῶν.. τὰ βέλτατα Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Eumenides” 487; δίδωμί σοι κρίναντι χρῆσθαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 641)], etc.:—middle, κρίνασθαι ἀρίστους to choose the best, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.521, compare 19.193, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.408, 530, etc.:)] —passive, to be chosen out, distinguished, [Refs (ἵνα τε κρίνονται ἄριστοι 24.507)]; especiallyin partt., κεκριμένος picked out, chosen, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.417, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.182, +others, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.31; κρινθείς 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.129, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.48; ἀρετᾷ κριθείς)] distinguished for.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.7; κριθέντων ἐν τοῖς ἱερέοις)] approved.. , [Refs (“GDI” 2049.15 (Delph.); ἀσπίδα.. κεκριμένην ὕδατι καὶ πολέμῳ)] proved by sea and land, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“AP” 9.42 (1st c.AD: Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus); ἐν ζῶσι κεκριμένα)] numbered among.., conjecture in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supp.” 969 (Lyric poetry); εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους κριθείς 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Am.” 2)].
II.2 decide disputes, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (κρίνων νείκεα πολλά 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.440; ἔκριναν μέγα νεῖκος.. πολέμοιο 18.264)]: c.accusative cognate, οἳ.. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας judge crooked judgements, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.387; κ. δίκας 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.129; κρῖνε δ᾽ εὐθεῖαν δίκην Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Eumenides” 433)], etc.; πρώτας δίκας κρίνοντες αἵματος [Refs 6th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 682; κρινεῖ δὲ δὴ τίς ταῦτ; 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ra.” 805; κ. κρίσιν Plato Philosophus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Respublica” 36o e; ἄριστα κ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.39)]; κρίνουσι βοῇ καὶ οὐ ψήφῳ they decide the question.., [Refs 6th c.BC+ ([prev\. author] 1.87; μίσει πλέον ἢ δίκῃ κ. [prev\. author] 3.67; τὸ δίκαιον κ. Isocrates Orator [{5-6th c.BC}] 14.10)]; τῷ τοῦτο κρίνει; by what do you form this judgement? [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pl.” 48; κ. περί τινος 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 5.40, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Ap.” 35d, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rh.” 1391b9, etc.:)] — passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (ἀγὼν κριθήσεται Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Eumenides” 677)]; κἂν ἰσόψηφος κριθῇ (i.e. ἡ δίκη) [Refs ([prev. work] 741: _impersonal_, κριθησόμενον)] a decision being about to be taken, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “An.” 3.9.6.)]
II.2.b decide a contest, e.g. for a prize, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (ἀγῶνα κ. Aristophanes Comicus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Ranae” 873; ἔργον ἐν κύβοις Ἄρης κρινεῖ Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Septem contra Thebas” 414)]: with accusative person, κ. τὰς θεάς decide their contest, i.e. judge them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “IA” 72:)] —passive, [Refs 6th c.BC+ ([prev\. author] “Supp.” 601 (Lyric poetry); αἱ μάχαι κρίνονται ταῖς ψυχαῖς Xenophon Historicus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.19)]:—middle and passive, of persons, have a contest decided, come to issue, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (κρινώμεθ᾽ Ἄρηϊ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.385, compare 18.209; ὁπότε μνηστῆρσι καὶ ἡμῖν.. μένος κρίνηται Ἄρηος 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.269; βίηφι κ. {8-7th c.BC}: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 882)]; dispute, contend, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nu.” 66; περὶ ἀρετῆς 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.120; οὐ κρινοῦμαι.. σοι τὰ πλείονα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Med.” 609; δίκῃ περί τινος κρίνεσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.122)]; κρίνεσθαι μετά τινος variant in [LXX+1st c.BC+ (LXX.Judg.8.1, LXX.Job.9.3; πολλαῖς μάχαις κριθείς 1st c.BC: Nicolaus Damascenus Historicus 20 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus)]; compete in games, with accusative cognate, [Refs (κριθέντα Πύθια “JRS” 3.295 (Antioch. Pisid.))]: perfect participle, decided, clear, strong, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (κεκριμένος οὖρος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.19)]; πόνοι κεκρ. decided, ended, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 4.1.)]
II.2.c win a battle, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (τὴν μάχην Ἀννίβας ἔκρινε 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.117.11)].
II.3 adjudge, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κράτος τινί 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 443)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (τοῖς οὔτε νόστος.. κρίθη 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.84; τὰ κριθησόμενα _the sum adjudged to be paid, PLips. 38.13 (4th c.AD).)]
II.3.b absolutely, judge, give judgement, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (ἄκουσον.. καὶ κρῖνον Aristophanes Comicus [{5-6th c.BC}] “fragment” 473; ἀδίκως κ. 5th c.BC: Pherecrates Comicus 96, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Mon.” 287, 576.)]
II.3.c in Medicine texts, bring to a crisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (τὸ θερμὸν φίλιόν [ἐστι] καὶ κρῖνον 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 5.22; κ. τὰ νοσήματα 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus “Nat. Fac.” 1.13)], +others:—passive, of a sick person, come to a crisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (ἐκρίθη εἰκοσταῖος 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 1.15)] (also impersonal in active, ἔκρινε τούτοισιν ἑνδεκαταίοισιν the crisis came.., [Refs 1st c.BC+ ([prev. work] 18); τοῦ πάθους κριθέντος 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.24)].
II.4 judge of, estimate, πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κρίνων [αὐτόν] judging of him by myself, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.154; πρὸς ἀργύριον τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν κ. Isocrates Orator [{5-6th c.BC}] 4.76)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (ἴσον παρ᾽ ἐμοὶ κέκριται 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.16. α᾽; εὔνοιακαιρῷ κρίνεται Menander Comicus [{4-3rd c.BC}] 691)].
II.5 expound, interpret in a particular way, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (τὸ ἐνύπνιον ταύτῃ ἔκριναν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.120, compare 7.19, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Pr.” 485, etc.:)] —in middle, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (ὁ γέρων ἐκρίνατ᾽ ὀνείρους 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.150)].
II.6 with accusative et infinitive, decide or judge that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.30, 214, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Tht.” 17o d, etc.; κρίνω σὲ νικᾶν Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Choephori” 903)]; so, with the infinitive omitted, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (ἀνδρῶν πρῶτον κ. τινά 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 34; Ἔρωτα δ᾽ ὅστις μὴ θεὸν κρίνει μέγαν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “fragment” 269; τὴν πόλιν ἀθλιωτάτην ἔκρινας Plato Philosophus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Respublica” 578b; ἐκ τῶν λόγων μὴ κρῖνε.. σοφόν Philemo Comicus [{4-3rd c.BC}] 228)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Ἑλλήνων ἕνα κριθέντ᾽ ἄριστον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1345, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.40, etc.)]
II.7 decide in favour of, prefer, choose, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (κρίνω δ᾽ ἄφθονον ὄλβον Aeschylus Tragicus [{4-5th c.BC}] “Agamemnon” 471, compare “Supp.” 396 (both Lyric poetry); τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆς τύχης πάρος 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 724; τινὰ πρό τινος Plato Philosophus [{5-6th c.BC}] “Respublica” 399e, compare “Phlb.” 57e; τι πρός τι [prev\. author] “Phd.” 110a)] (passive); [Refs 5th c.BC+ (εἴ σφε κρίνειεν Πάρις 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 928, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Av.” 1103, “Ec.” 1155)]; choose between, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (δύ᾽ ἔσθ᾽ ἃ κρῖναι τὸν γαμεῖν μέλλοντα δεῖ, ἤτοι προσηνῆ γ᾽ ὄψιν ἢ χρηστὸν τρόπον Menander Comicus [{4-3rd c.BC}] 584)].
II.8 c.infinitive only, determine to do a thing, [NT+2nd c.BC+ (“UPZ” 42.37 (2nd c.BC), NT.Tit.3.12, NT.1Cor.2.2, etc.; ζῆν μεθ᾽ ὧν κρίνῃ τις ἄν (i.e. ζῆν))] with whom he chooses to live, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 506; but τὸ βιάζεσθαι οὐκ ἔκρινε 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 15.32)].
II.9 form a judgement of a thing, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (μὴ κρῖν᾽ ὁρῶν τὸ κάλλος Menander Comicus [{4-3rd c.BC}] “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 333)].
III in Trag., question, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (αὐτὸν.. ἅπας λεὼς κρίνει παραστάς 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 195)]; εἴ νιν πρὸς βίαν κρίνειν θέλοις [Refs ([prev. work] 388; καὶ κρῖνε κἀξέλεγχ᾽ [prev\. author] “Ant.” 399; μὴ κρῖνε, μὴ 'ξέταζε [prev\. author] “Aj.” 586; σέ τοι, σὲ κρίνω [prev\. author] “El.” 1445)].
III.2 bring to trial, accuse, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.29, 18.15, 19.233; κ. θανάτου)] judge (in matters) of life and death, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cyr.” 1.2.14; κ. τινὰ προδοσίας 4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 113; περὶ προδοσίας Isocrates Orator [{5-6th c.BC}] 15.129)]; κ. τινὰ κακώσεως ἐπαρχίας, Latin repetundarum, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Caes.” 4:)] —passive, to be brought to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.29; θανάτου (δίκῃ add. codex B) [prev\. author] 3.57; Λεωκράτους τοῦ κρινομένου 4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 1)]; κρίνομαι πρὸς Σωφρόνη; [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Epit.” 529; τρὶς κρίνεται παρ᾽ ὑμῖν περὶ θανάτου 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 4.47; ἐκρίνετο τὴν περὶ Ὠρωποῦ κρίσιν θανάτου [prev\. author] 21.64)]: with genitive criminis, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (κρίνεσθαι δώρων 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 27.3: κ. ἐπ᾽ ἀδικήματι Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus [{1-2nd c.AD}] 2.241e)]: absolutely, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (ὁ κεκριμένος 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.159)].
III.3 pass sentence upon, condemn, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.232:)] — passive, to be judged, condemned, [NT (κακούργου.. ἐστι κριθέντ᾽ ἀποθανεῖν [prev\. author] 4.47; μὴ κρίνετε, ἵνα μὴ κριθῆτε NT.Matthew.7.1)]; τὰ κεκριμένα the judgement of a court, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“PRyl.” 76.8 (2nd c.AD). (κρῐ-ν)]-yω ἐ-κρῐ-ν-σα, cf. Latin cerno (from *cr[icaron]-n-), crībrum (from *crei-dhrom).)