Strong G3088λύχνος
lamp
- Transliteration
- luchnos
- Pronunciation
- lookh'-nos
- Morphology
- Greek Noun (Masculine)
Definition
From the base of G3022; a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively): - candle light.
Detailed definition
λύχνος, -ου, ὁ
[in LXX for נִיר (Exo.25:37), al.);]
a lamp (portable, and usually set on a stand, λυχνία): Mat.5:15, Luk.11:36; ἔρχεται ὁ λ., Mrk.4:21; λ. ἅπτειν Luk.8:16 11:33 15:8; φῶς λύχνου, Rev.18:23; id. opposite to φ.ἡλίου, Rev.22:5; metaphorically, of the eye, Mat.6:22 Luk.11:34; of John the Baptist, Jhn.5:35; of the Lamb, Rev.21:23; of prophecy, 2Pe.1:19; of spiritual readiness, pl., λύχνοι (as always in LXX; frequently in Att.. λύχνα), Luk.12:35.†
SYN.: λαμπάς, q.v (AS)
[in LXX for נִיר (Exo.25:37), al.);]
a lamp (portable, and usually set on a stand, λυχνία): Mat.5:15, Luk.11:36; ἔρχεται ὁ λ., Mrk.4:21; λ. ἅπτειν Luk.8:16 11:33 15:8; φῶς λύχνου, Rev.18:23; id. opposite to φ.ἡλίου, Rev.22:5; metaphorically, of the eye, Mat.6:22 Luk.11:34; of John the Baptist, Jhn.5:35; of the Lamb, Rev.21:23; of prophecy, 2Pe.1:19; of spiritual readiness, pl., λύχνοι (as always in LXX; frequently in Att.. λύχνα), Luk.12:35.†
SYN.: λαμπάς, q.v (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3088 appears in 14 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- candle8
- light6
- a1
First verses
- Matthew 5:15Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.
- Matthew 6:22The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light.
- Mark 4:21And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?
- Luke 8:16No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light.
- Luke 11:33No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.
- Luke 11:34The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.
- Luke 11:36If thy whole body therefore be full of light, having no part dark, the whole shall be full of light, as when the bright shining of a candle doth give thee light.
- Luke 12:35Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning;
- Luke 15:8Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it?
- John 5:35He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light.
- 2 Peter 1:19We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts:
- Revelation 18:23And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived.
- Revelation 21:23And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.
- Revelation 22:5And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
λύχνος, ὁ,
plural λύχνοι [Refs 7th c.BC+ (Batrachomyomachia 180, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1315, 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 70, 152, “PPetr.” 2p.72 (3rd c.BC): frequently also λύχνα, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.62, 133, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 514 (Lyric poetry), 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hecale” 1.4.11, etc., probably in 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 41.1)]. (fragment λυκ-sno-, compare Λύκη):—portable light, lamp, χρύσεος λ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.34)]; λύχνα καίειν, ἀνάπτειν, light lamps, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus [same places]; ἅπτε, παῖ, λ. 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 18)]; λύχνους ἅπτειν to have an illumination, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.17.37; λύχνους ἀποσβέσαι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 668)]; λ. ἀπεσβήκει had been put out, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 218b)]; περὶ λύχνων ἁφάς about lamp-lighting time, i. e. towards nightfall, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.215, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.31)]; πάννυχος λ. παρακαίεται lamps are kept burning all night, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.130; καύσεις λύχνων “Sammelb.” 1161.14 (1st c.BC))]; ἔλαιον ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔνεστ᾽ ἐν τῷ λύχνῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 56)]; compare κεράτινος.
2 in plural, οἱ λύχνοι or τὰ λύχνα the lamp-market, οὑκ τῶν λ. [Refs ([prev. work] 1065.)]
II a fish, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 17.2.4, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]; cf. Latin lucerna, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 9.82.)]
plural λύχνοι [Refs 7th c.BC+ (Batrachomyomachia 180, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1315, 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 70, 152, “PPetr.” 2p.72 (3rd c.BC): frequently also λύχνα, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.62, 133, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 514 (Lyric poetry), 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hecale” 1.4.11, etc., probably in 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 41.1)]. (fragment λυκ-sno-, compare Λύκη):—portable light, lamp, χρύσεος λ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.34)]; λύχνα καίειν, ἀνάπτειν, light lamps, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus [same places]; ἅπτε, παῖ, λ. 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 18)]; λύχνους ἅπτειν to have an illumination, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.17.37; λύχνους ἀποσβέσαι 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 668)]; λ. ἀπεσβήκει had been put out, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 218b)]; περὶ λύχνων ἁφάς about lamp-lighting time, i. e. towards nightfall, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.215, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.31)]; πάννυχος λ. παρακαίεται lamps are kept burning all night, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.130; καύσεις λύχνων “Sammelb.” 1161.14 (1st c.BC))]; ἔλαιον ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔνεστ᾽ ἐν τῷ λύχνῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 56)]; compare κεράτινος.
2 in plural, οἱ λύχνοι or τὰ λύχνα the lamp-market, οὑκ τῶν λ. [Refs ([prev. work] 1065.)]
II a fish, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 17.2.4, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]; cf. Latin lucerna, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 9.82.)]