Strong G591ἀποδίδωμι
to pay
- Transliteration
- apodidōmi
- Pronunciation
- ap-od-eed'-o-mee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
ἀπο-δίδωμι
[in LXX for מָכַר, שׁוּב hi., נָתַן, שָׁלֵם pi., etc.;]
to give up or back, restore, return: Mat.27:58, Luk.4:20 9:42 19:8; esp. of wages, debts, oaths, etc. (MM, see word), to render what is due, to pay (Deiss., LAE, 334 f.): absol., Mat.18:25, 28, Luk.7:42. with accusative, Mat.5:26 18:29-30, 34 20:8 21:41 22:21, Mrk.12:17, Luk.10:35 12:59 20:25, Rom.13:7, Heb.12:11, Rev.22:2; ὅρκους, Mat.5:33 (cf. Num.30:3, Deu.23:21 al.); of conjugal duty, τ. ὀφειλήν, 1Co.7:3; ἀμοιβάς, 1Ti.5:4; μαρτύριον, to give (as in duty bound) testimony, Act.4:33; λόγον, to render account, Mat.12:36, Luk.16:2, Act.19:40, Heb.13:17, 1Pe.4:5; hence of requital, recompense, both in good and bad sense, Mat.6:4, 6 6:18 16:27, Rom.2:6, 2Ti.4:8 4:14 Rev.18:6 22:12; κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ, Rom.12:17, 1Th.5:15, 1Pe.3:9. Mid., to give up of one's own, hence to sell (fr. Hdt. on): with accusative of thing(s), Act.5:8, Heb.12:16; with accusative of person(s), Act.7:9 (cf. ἀνταποδίδωμι).†
(AS)
[in LXX for מָכַר, שׁוּב hi., נָתַן, שָׁלֵם pi., etc.;]
to give up or back, restore, return: Mat.27:58, Luk.4:20 9:42 19:8; esp. of wages, debts, oaths, etc. (MM, see word), to render what is due, to pay (Deiss., LAE, 334 f.): absol., Mat.18:25, 28, Luk.7:42. with accusative, Mat.5:26 18:29-30, 34 20:8 21:41 22:21, Mrk.12:17, Luk.10:35 12:59 20:25, Rom.13:7, Heb.12:11, Rev.22:2; ὅρκους, Mat.5:33 (cf. Num.30:3, Deu.23:21 al.); of conjugal duty, τ. ὀφειλήν, 1Co.7:3; ἀμοιβάς, 1Ti.5:4; μαρτύριον, to give (as in duty bound) testimony, Act.4:33; λόγον, to render account, Mat.12:36, Luk.16:2, Act.19:40, Heb.13:17, 1Pe.4:5; hence of requital, recompense, both in good and bad sense, Mat.6:4, 6 6:18 16:27, Rom.2:6, 2Ti.4:8 4:14 Rev.18:6 22:12; κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ, Rom.12:17, 1Th.5:15, 1Pe.3:9. Mid., to give up of one's own, hence to sell (fr. Hdt. on): with accusative of thing(s), Act.5:8, Heb.12:16; with accusative of person(s), Act.7:9 (cf. ἀνταποδίδωμι).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G591 appears in 46 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- give10
- pay9
- render9
- reward6
- sell3
- again2
- deliver2
- make1
- perform1
- recompense1
- repay1
- requite1
First verses
- Matthew 5:26Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.
- Matthew 5:33Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:
- Matthew 6:4That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.
- Matthew 6:6But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly.
- Matthew 6:18That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
- Matthew 12:36But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
- Matthew 16:27For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.
- Matthew 18:25But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
- Matthew 18:26The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
- Matthew 18:28But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.
- Matthew 18:29And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
- Matthew 18:30And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.
- Matthew 18:34And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.
- Matthew 20:8So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first.
- Matthew 21:41They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.
- Matthew 22:21They say unto him, Cesar’s. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Cesar the things which are Cesar’s; and unto God the things that are God’s.
- Matthew 27:58He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.
- Mark 12:17And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Cesar the things that are Cesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. And they marvelled at him.
- Luke 4:20And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him.
- Luke 7:42And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most?
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
ἀποδίδωμι,
future -δώσω: aorist 1 ἀπέδωκα: aorist 2 ἀπέδων[Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 276.9, shortened)]infinitive ἀποδοῦν probably in [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]:—give up or back, restore, return, τινί τι[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, etc.)]: especially render what is due, pay, as debts, penalties, submission, honour, etc., τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.478)]; ἀ. τινὶ λώβην give him back his insuit, i.e. make atonement for it, [Refs ([prev. work] 9.387 (tmesis))]; τὴν πλημμέλειαν[LXX+6th c.BC+ (LXX.Num.5.7; εὖ ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀ. ἀμοιβήν 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1263; ἀ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινί 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.119; ἀμοιβάς 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 92; κακὸν ἀντ᾽ ἀγαθοῦ [prev. author] 93)]; ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον pay the debt of fate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.44; τὸ χρέος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.136; τὸν ναῦλον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 270)]; τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.70, 5.50; τὴν φερνήν “PEleph.” 1.11 (4th c.BC))]; εὐχάς[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.2.10; ἀ. ὀπίσω ἐς Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.13, etc.; πόλεις ἀ. τοῖς παρακαταθεμένοις 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.85; ἀ. χάριτας 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 31.24; οὐκ ἐς χάριν ἀλλ᾽ ἐς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετὴν ἀ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.40; ἀ. χάριν τινός 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.73; [τὴν πόλιν] ἀ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.30)]:—passive, ἔως κ᾽ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.78)]; ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1066, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.63.)]
2 assign, ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικὴν καὶ γυμναστικήν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 456b; τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ συμφέρον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1354b3, compare 1356a15; τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀ. ἡφύσις [prev. author] “GA” 759b3, etc.)]
2.b refer to one, as belonging to his department, εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 765b)]; ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν refer their case to the Council, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 18.6, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 22.2, etc.)]
3 render, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι (i.e. καρπόν) yield fruit two hundred-fold, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.193; τἅλλα δ᾽ ἅν τις καταβάλη ἀπέδωκεν ὀρθεῶς 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Γεωργός” 38)]; ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν renders, makes a like increase in extent, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.13:—hence perhaps _metaphorically_, τὸ ἔργον ἀ. 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1106a16; ἀ. δάκρυ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 489.)]
4 concede, allow, with infinitive, suffer or allow a person to do, ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.144, compare 3.36; εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν.. ἐπιτάττειν ἀποδώσετε 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.30; ἀ. κολάζειν [prev. author] 23.56; τῷ δικαστηρίῳ ἀποδίδοται τοῦ φόνου τὰς δίκας δικάζειν 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.30; ἀ. τινὶ ζητεῖν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1341b30, compare “Po.” 1454b5; also οὔτε ἀπολογίας ἀποδοθείσης 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.3)]; ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ when right of speech is allowed them, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.54.)]
5 ἀ. τινά with an adjective, render or make so and so, like{ἀποδείκνυμι}, ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 1.46; τέλειον ἀ. τὸ τέκνον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 733b1; δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποιὰς ἀ. [prev. author] “EN” 1103b22; μετριωτέραν τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 7.16.)]
5.b exhibit, display, τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.109)]; ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν render, express it, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1454b10)]; ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός present appearance of, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.71 W., +others)]
6 deliver over, give up, e.g. as a slave, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 239; ἀ. τὸν μιαρὸν τῶ χρόνῳ φῆναι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 4.4.11.)]
7 ἀ. ἐπιστολήν deliver a letter, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.10, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 745.)]
8 ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς bring it to a conclusion, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 149.)]
9 λόγον ἀ. render an account, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 27.48:)] —passive, μαρτυρίαι ἀ. Test. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.137.)]
10 ἀ. ὅρκον, see at {ὅρκος}.
11 give an account or definition of a thing, explain it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 150; ἀ. τί ἐστί τι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Categoriae” 2b8, compare 1a10, “Metaphorical” 1040b30, +others; ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν [prev. author])]de.An.[Refs (405a4, compare “Ph.” 194b34, +others)]; also, use by way of definition, ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος[Refs ([prev. author] “de An.” 403b1)]; simply, define, τὸν ἄνθρωπον[Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 7.272)]; expound, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “D.” 3.14, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “De rerum natura - Wien. Stud.” 14.3, 119G., 143 G.)]; render, interpret one word by another, ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον[Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 11.479c)]; explain, interpret, τὸ φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν[Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.209)]:—passive, βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1 P. 15 U.; ἀκριβεστέρως ἀποδοθήσεται 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 45.21; ἀ. τι πρός τι)]use with reference to, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (6th c.AD: Olympiodorus Philosophus “in Aristotelis Meteora commentaria - pars” 281.10, cf. Scholia 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 538.)]
12 attach or append, make dependent upon, τί τινι or εἴς τι[Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Automatopoetica” 24.5, 6, 2.)]
13 ἀ. τί τινος assign a property to a thing, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 128b28.)]
II intransitive, return, recur, [Refs ([prev. author] “GA” 722a8, “HA” 585b32.)]
II.2 Rhet. and Grammars, introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις, [Refs 1st c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1407a20; διὰ μακροῦ ἀ. 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 9, etc.; compare ἀπόδοσις 11.2)]; οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί has no apodosis, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (Scholia 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.103)]; especially in similes, complete the comparison, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1413a11.)]
II.3 in Tactics, turn back to face the enemy, εἰς ὀρθόν[Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Asclepiodotus Tacticus “Tact.” 10.12, etc.)]
II.4 in Medicine texts in passive, to be evacuated, σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν[Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 4.82.)]
III middle, give away of one's own will, sell, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 585, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.70, etc.)]; ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα take to Greece and sell it there, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 2.56: with _genitive_ pretii, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 830, “Pax” 1237; οὐκ ἄν ἀπεδόμην πολλοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 98b)]; ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος, sell for its worth, for what it will fetch, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.96)]; ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ (= offer for sale) καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.5.5, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 15.4; διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους ἀποδόμενοι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.89)]; ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν sell, i.e. take a bribe to forgo, the information, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 25.47; οἱ δραχμῆς ἄν ἀποδόμενοι τὴν πόλιν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.3.48)]; at Athens, especially farm out the public taxes, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 20.60, opposed to ὠνέομαι)]: metaphorically, οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς[Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 1.42b)]:—active and middle are distinguished in Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.97 πάντα ἀποδόμενος τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω τῷ ἀποκτείναντι)]: but active is used in middle sense in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.62 (assuming variant), compare “Foed.Delph.Pell.” 2 A 22, and possibly in 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 239, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1235)]: middle for active in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator “fragment” 54)]:—passive, to be sold, [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]
future -δώσω: aorist 1 ἀπέδωκα: aorist 2 ἀπέδων[Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 276.9, shortened)]infinitive ἀποδοῦν probably in [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]:—give up or back, restore, return, τινί τι[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, etc.)]: especially render what is due, pay, as debts, penalties, submission, honour, etc., τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.478)]; ἀ. τινὶ λώβην give him back his insuit, i.e. make atonement for it, [Refs ([prev. work] 9.387 (tmesis))]; τὴν πλημμέλειαν[LXX+6th c.BC+ (LXX.Num.5.7; εὖ ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀ. ἀμοιβήν 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1263; ἀ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινί 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.119; ἀμοιβάς 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 92; κακὸν ἀντ᾽ ἀγαθοῦ [prev. author] 93)]; ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον pay the debt of fate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.44; τὸ χρέος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.136; τὸν ναῦλον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 270)]; τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.70, 5.50; τὴν φερνήν “PEleph.” 1.11 (4th c.BC))]; εὐχάς[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.2.10; ἀ. ὀπίσω ἐς Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.13, etc.; πόλεις ἀ. τοῖς παρακαταθεμένοις 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.85; ἀ. χάριτας 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 31.24; οὐκ ἐς χάριν ἀλλ᾽ ἐς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετὴν ἀ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.40; ἀ. χάριν τινός 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.73; [τὴν πόλιν] ἀ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.30)]:—passive, ἔως κ᾽ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.78)]; ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1066, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.63.)]
2 assign, ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικὴν καὶ γυμναστικήν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 456b; τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ συμφέρον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1354b3, compare 1356a15; τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀ. ἡφύσις [prev. author] “GA” 759b3, etc.)]
2.b refer to one, as belonging to his department, εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 765b)]; ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν refer their case to the Council, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 18.6, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 22.2, etc.)]
3 render, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι (i.e. καρπόν) yield fruit two hundred-fold, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.193; τἅλλα δ᾽ ἅν τις καταβάλη ἀπέδωκεν ὀρθεῶς 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Γεωργός” 38)]; ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν renders, makes a like increase in extent, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.13:—hence perhaps _metaphorically_, τὸ ἔργον ἀ. 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1106a16; ἀ. δάκρυ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 489.)]
4 concede, allow, with infinitive, suffer or allow a person to do, ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.144, compare 3.36; εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν.. ἐπιτάττειν ἀποδώσετε 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 2.30; ἀ. κολάζειν [prev. author] 23.56; τῷ δικαστηρίῳ ἀποδίδοται τοῦ φόνου τὰς δίκας δικάζειν 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.30; ἀ. τινὶ ζητεῖν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1341b30, compare “Po.” 1454b5; also οὔτε ἀπολογίας ἀποδοθείσης 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 4.3)]; ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ when right of speech is allowed them, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.54.)]
5 ἀ. τινά with an adjective, render or make so and so, like{ἀποδείκνυμι}, ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 1.46; τέλειον ἀ. τὸ τέκνον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 733b1; δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποιὰς ἀ. [prev. author] “EN” 1103b22; μετριωτέραν τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 7.16.)]
5.b exhibit, display, τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.109)]; ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν render, express it, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1454b10)]; ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός present appearance of, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.71 W., +others)]
6 deliver over, give up, e.g. as a slave, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 239; ἀ. τὸν μιαρὸν τῶ χρόνῳ φῆναι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 4.4.11.)]
7 ἀ. ἐπιστολήν deliver a letter, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.10, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 745.)]
8 ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς bring it to a conclusion, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Lycurgus Orator 149.)]
9 λόγον ἀ. render an account, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 27.48:)] —passive, μαρτυρίαι ἀ. Test. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.137.)]
10 ἀ. ὅρκον, see at {ὅρκος}.
11 give an account or definition of a thing, explain it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 150; ἀ. τί ἐστί τι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Categoriae” 2b8, compare 1a10, “Metaphorical” 1040b30, +others; ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν [prev. author])]de.An.[Refs (405a4, compare “Ph.” 194b34, +others)]; also, use by way of definition, ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος[Refs ([prev. author] “de An.” 403b1)]; simply, define, τὸν ἄνθρωπον[Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 7.272)]; expound, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “D.” 3.14, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “De rerum natura - Wien. Stud.” 14.3, 119G., 143 G.)]; render, interpret one word by another, ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον[Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 11.479c)]; explain, interpret, τὸ φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν[Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.209)]:—passive, βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται[Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1 P. 15 U.; ἀκριβεστέρως ἀποδοθήσεται 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 45.21; ἀ. τι πρός τι)]use with reference to, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (6th c.AD: Olympiodorus Philosophus “in Aristotelis Meteora commentaria - pars” 281.10, cf. Scholia 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 538.)]
12 attach or append, make dependent upon, τί τινι or εἴς τι[Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Automatopoetica” 24.5, 6, 2.)]
13 ἀ. τί τινος assign a property to a thing, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 128b28.)]
II intransitive, return, recur, [Refs ([prev. author] “GA” 722a8, “HA” 585b32.)]
II.2 Rhet. and Grammars, introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις, [Refs 1st c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1407a20; διὰ μακροῦ ἀ. 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 9, etc.; compare ἀπόδοσις 11.2)]; οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί has no apodosis, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (Scholia 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.103)]; especially in similes, complete the comparison, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1413a11.)]
II.3 in Tactics, turn back to face the enemy, εἰς ὀρθόν[Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Asclepiodotus Tacticus “Tact.” 10.12, etc.)]
II.4 in Medicine texts in passive, to be evacuated, σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν[Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 4.82.)]
III middle, give away of one's own will, sell, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 585, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.70, etc.)]; ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα take to Greece and sell it there, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 2.56: with _genitive_ pretii, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 830, “Pax” 1237; οὐκ ἄν ἀπεδόμην πολλοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 98b)]; ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος, sell for its worth, for what it will fetch, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.96)]; ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ (= offer for sale) καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.5.5, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 15.4; διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους ἀποδόμενοι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.89)]; ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν sell, i.e. take a bribe to forgo, the information, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 25.47; οἱ δραχμῆς ἄν ἀποδόμενοι τὴν πόλιν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.3.48)]; at Athens, especially farm out the public taxes, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 20.60, opposed to ὠνέομαι)]: metaphorically, οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς[Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 1.42b)]:—active and middle are distinguished in Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.97 πάντα ἀποδόμενος τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω τῷ ἀποκτείναντι)]: but active is used in middle sense in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.62 (assuming variant), compare “Foed.Delph.Pell.” 2 A 22, and possibly in 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 239, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1235)]: middle for active in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator “fragment” 54)]:—passive, to be sold, [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)]