Strong G5503χήρα
widow
- Transliteration
- chēra
- Pronunciation
- khay'-rah
- Morphology
- Greek Noun (Feminine)
Definition
Feminine of a presumed derivation apparently from the base of G5490 through the idea of deficiency; a widow (as lacking a husband) literally or figuratively: - widow.
Detailed definition
χήρα, -ας, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for אַלְמָנָה;]
a widow: Mat.23:13 (Rec., R, mg.), Mrk.12:40-43, Luk.2:37 4:25 7:12 18:3, 5 20:47 21:2-3, Act.6:1 9:39, 41, 1Co.7:8, 1Ti.5:3-5 5:11 5:16, Jas.1:27; γυνὴ χ., Luk.4:26; of one of an ordo viduarum (see CGT, in l), 1Ti.5:9; metaphorically, of a city forsaken, Rev.18:7.†
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for אַלְמָנָה;]
a widow: Mat.23:13 (Rec., R, mg.), Mrk.12:40-43, Luk.2:37 4:25 7:12 18:3, 5 20:47 21:2-3, Act.6:1 9:39, 41, 1Co.7:8, 1Ti.5:3-5 5:11 5:16, Jas.1:27; γυνὴ χ., Luk.4:26; of one of an ordo viduarum (see CGT, in l), 1Ti.5:9; metaphorically, of a city forsaken, Rev.18:7.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5503 appears in 25 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- widow25
First verses
- Matthew 23:14Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
- Mark 12:40Which devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.
- Mark 12:42And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.
- Mark 12:43And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:
- Luke 2:37And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.
- Luke 4:25But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land;
- Luke 4:26But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarepta, a city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow.
- Luke 7:12Now when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold, there was a dead man carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow: and much people of the city was with her.
- Luke 18:3And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary.
- Luke 18:5Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.
- Luke 20:47Which devour widows’ houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.
- Luke 21:2And he saw also a certain poor widow casting in thither two mites.
- Luke 21:3And he said, Of a truth I say unto you, that this poor widow hath cast in more than they all:
- Acts 6:1And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.
- Acts 9:39Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them.
- Acts 9:41And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and widows, presented her alive.
- 1 Corinthians 7:8I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, It is good for them if they abide even as I.
- 1 Timothy 5:3Honour widows that are widows indeed.
- 1 Timothy 5:4But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.
- 1 Timothy 5:5Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
χήρ-α,
Ionic dialect χήρη, ἡ, widow, χῆραι γυναῖκες [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.289; μήτηρ χ. 22.499; μὴ παῖδ᾽ ὀρφανικὸν θήῃς χ. τε γυναῖκα 6.432; λείπειν τινὰ χ. ἐν μεγάροισιν 22.484, 24.725, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 653, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 348, “Tr.” 380; χήρας δὲ γυναῖκας ἐποίησαν 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.71)]; as a name of Hera, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 8.22.2 (χῆραι· αἱ μὴ ἔχουσαι ἄνδρας, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus; ἡ μονωθεῖσα ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς χ. 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 3.47).)]
2 Comedy texts, of a dish, widowed, i.e. without sauce, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Sotades Comicus 1.26.)]
3 later masculine χῆρος, widower, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 612b34 (of birds), 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 17, Grammars post 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus “Epim.” 286.)]
II χῆρος, α, ον, Adj, metaphorically, bereaved, χῆρα μέλαθρα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 862 (_anapaest meter_); μάνδραι 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Cererem” 106; βίος “epigram Gr.” 406.13 (from Iconium))]; εὐνή [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“IG” 14.1389 i 12; δόμος 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 22)]; δρυμοὶ χ. bereft of men, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 9.84 (1st c.AD: Antiphanes Macedo Epigrammaticus): with _genitive_, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.408; φάρσος.. στελεοῦ χῆρον ἐλαϊνέου “Anthologia Graeca” 6.297 (from Phanias), compare 2nd c.AD: Vettius Valens Astrologus 117.6; χήρους γυναικῶν οἰκεῖν 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 7.3.4; τὰ χῆρα φρονήσεως 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.601; ναῦς ὕδατος χ. 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 13.28. (Cf. χωρίς, χατίζω,)] Sanskrit jáhāti 'abandon, renounce'.)
Ionic dialect χήρη, ἡ, widow, χῆραι γυναῖκες [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.289; μήτηρ χ. 22.499; μὴ παῖδ᾽ ὀρφανικὸν θήῃς χ. τε γυναῖκα 6.432; λείπειν τινὰ χ. ἐν μεγάροισιν 22.484, 24.725, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 653, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 348, “Tr.” 380; χήρας δὲ γυναῖκας ἐποίησαν 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.71)]; as a name of Hera, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 8.22.2 (χῆραι· αἱ μὴ ἔχουσαι ἄνδρας, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus; ἡ μονωθεῖσα ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς χ. 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 3.47).)]
2 Comedy texts, of a dish, widowed, i.e. without sauce, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Sotades Comicus 1.26.)]
3 later masculine χῆρος, widower, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 612b34 (of birds), 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 17, Grammars post 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus “Epim.” 286.)]
II χῆρος, α, ον, Adj, metaphorically, bereaved, χῆρα μέλαθρα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 862 (_anapaest meter_); μάνδραι 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Cererem” 106; βίος “epigram Gr.” 406.13 (from Iconium))]; εὐνή [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“IG” 14.1389 i 12; δόμος 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 22)]; δρυμοὶ χ. bereft of men, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 9.84 (1st c.AD: Antiphanes Macedo Epigrammaticus): with _genitive_, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.408; φάρσος.. στελεοῦ χῆρον ἐλαϊνέου “Anthologia Graeca” 6.297 (from Phanias), compare 2nd c.AD: Vettius Valens Astrologus 117.6; χήρους γυναικῶν οἰκεῖν 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 7.3.4; τὰ χῆρα φρονήσεως 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.601; ναῦς ὕδατος χ. 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 13.28. (Cf. χωρίς, χατίζω,)] Sanskrit jáhāti 'abandon, renounce'.)