Strong G1939ἐπιθυμία
desire
- Transliteration
- epithumia
- Pronunciation
- ep-ee-thoo-mee'-ah
- Morphology
- Greek Noun (Feminine)
Definition
From G1937; a longing (especially for what is forbidden): - concupiscence desire lust (after).
Detailed definition
ἐπιθυμία, -ας, ἡ
(έπιθυμέω), [in LXX chiefly for תַּאֲוָה, אָוָה; also for חֶמֶד, etc.;]
desire, longing: Luk.22:15 (see: ἐπιθυμέω), Php.1:23, 1Th.2:17, Rev.18:14; p1., Mrk.4:19; esp. with ref. to forbidden things, desire, lust (Vg., concupiscentia): Rom.7:7-8, Jas.1:14-15, 2Pe.1:4; pl., Gal.5:24, 1Ti.6:9, 2Ti.2:22 4:3, 1Pe.1:14 4:2; πάθος ἐπιθυμίας, 1Th.4:5; ἐ. κακή, Col.3:5; with genitive, μιασμοῦ, 2Pe.2:10 (see Mayor, in l); τ. καρδιῶν, Rom.1:24; τ. κόσμου (aroused by the world), 1Jn.2:17; τ. σώματος, Rom.6:12; τ. ἀπάτης, Eph.4:22 (see ICC, in l); τ. σαρκός, 1Jn.2:16, 2Pe.2:18 (without art.), Gal.5:16; τ. ὀφθαλμῶν, 1Jn.2:16; σαρκικαὶ ἐ., 1Pe.2:11 (cf. 4Ma.1:32); κοσμικαί, Tit.2:12; εἰς ἐπιθυμίας, Rom.13:14; ποιεῖν τὰς ἐ., Jhn.8:44; ὑπακούειν ταῖς ἐ., Rom.6:12; δουλεύειν, ἄγεσθαι, ἐπιθυμίαις, Tit.3:3, 2Ti.3:6; πορεύειθαι ἐν ἐ., 1Pe.4:3; κατά, Ju 16 18, 2Pe.3:3; ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐ., Eph.2:3.†
SYN.: πάθος (which see), ὄρεξις (AS)
(έπιθυμέω), [in LXX chiefly for תַּאֲוָה, אָוָה; also for חֶמֶד, etc.;]
desire, longing: Luk.22:15 (see: ἐπιθυμέω), Php.1:23, 1Th.2:17, Rev.18:14; p1., Mrk.4:19; esp. with ref. to forbidden things, desire, lust (Vg., concupiscentia): Rom.7:7-8, Jas.1:14-15, 2Pe.1:4; pl., Gal.5:24, 1Ti.6:9, 2Ti.2:22 4:3, 1Pe.1:14 4:2; πάθος ἐπιθυμίας, 1Th.4:5; ἐ. κακή, Col.3:5; with genitive, μιασμοῦ, 2Pe.2:10 (see Mayor, in l); τ. καρδιῶν, Rom.1:24; τ. κόσμου (aroused by the world), 1Jn.2:17; τ. σώματος, Rom.6:12; τ. ἀπάτης, Eph.4:22 (see ICC, in l); τ. σαρκός, 1Jn.2:16, 2Pe.2:18 (without art.), Gal.5:16; τ. ὀφθαλμῶν, 1Jn.2:16; σαρκικαὶ ἐ., 1Pe.2:11 (cf. 4Ma.1:32); κοσμικαί, Tit.2:12; εἰς ἐπιθυμίας, Rom.13:14; ποιεῖν τὰς ἐ., Jhn.8:44; ὑπακούειν ταῖς ἐ., Rom.6:12; δουλεύειν, ἄγεσθαι, ἐπιθυμίαις, Tit.3:3, 2Ti.3:6; πορεύειθαι ἐν ἐ., 1Pe.4:3; κατά, Ju 16 18, 2Pe.3:3; ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐ., Eph.2:3.†
SYN.: πάθος (which see), ὄρεξις (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G1939 appears in 37 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- lust31
- concupiscence3
- desire3
First verses
- Mark 4:19And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful.
- Luke 22:15And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer:
- John 8:44Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.
- Romans 1:24Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:
- Romans 6:12Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof.
- Romans 7:7What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
- Romans 7:8But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.
- Romans 13:14But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.
- Galatians 5:16This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh.
- Galatians 5:24And they that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.
- Ephesians 2:3Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
- Ephesians 4:22That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
- Philippians 1:23For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better:
- Colossians 3:5Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry:
- 1 Thessalonians 2:17But we, brethren, being taken from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavoured the more abundantly to see your face with great desire.
- 1 Thessalonians 4:5Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gentiles which know not God:
- 1 Timothy 6:9But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.
- 2 Timothy 2:22Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.
- 2 Timothy 3:6For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts,
- 2 Timothy 4:3For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears;
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
ἐπιθῡμ-ία,
Ionic dialect -ιη, ἡ, desire, yearning, ἐ. ἐκτελέσαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.32; ἐπιθυμίᾳ by passion, opposed to προνοίᾳ, [Refs (Th. 6.13)]: generally, appetite, [Refs (Pl. “Cra.” 419d, etc.)]; αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἐ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Phd.” 82c)]; especially sexual desire, lust, [Refs (Democr. 234 (_plural_), Pl. “Phdr.” 232b, etc.)]; αἱ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας ἐ. [Refs (X. “Lac.” 2.14.)]
2. with genitive, longing after a thing, desire of or for it, ὕδατος, τοῦ πιεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Th. 2.52, 7.84, etc.; τοῦ πλέονος 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 224; τῆς τιμωρίας 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.1.7; τῆς μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν πολιτείας 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 2.10; τῆς παρθενίας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 406b; εἰς ἐ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν [prev. author] “Criti.” 113d)]; ἐν ἐ. τινὸς εἶναι [Refs ([prev. author] “Prt.” 318a, “Tht.” 143e; γεγονέναι [prev. author] “Lg.” 841c)]; εἰς ἐ. τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι θεάσασθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ti.” 19b; ἐ. τινὸς ἐμβαλεῖν τινί 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.1.5)]; ἐ. ἐμποιεῖν ἔς τινα an inclination towards.., [Refs (Th. 4.81.)]
II. ={ἐπιθύμημα}, object of desire, ἐπιθυμίας τυχεῖν Thalesap.[Refs (Stob. 3.1.172, cf. Lync. cited in Ath. 7.295a)]; ἀνδρὸς ἐ., of woman, [Refs (Secund. “Sent.” 8; πενήτων ἐ., of sleep, probably in [prev. work] 13.)]
Ionic dialect -ιη, ἡ, desire, yearning, ἐ. ἐκτελέσαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.32; ἐπιθυμίᾳ by passion, opposed to προνοίᾳ, [Refs (Th. 6.13)]: generally, appetite, [Refs (Pl. “Cra.” 419d, etc.)]; αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἐ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Phd.” 82c)]; especially sexual desire, lust, [Refs (Democr. 234 (_plural_), Pl. “Phdr.” 232b, etc.)]; αἱ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας ἐ. [Refs (X. “Lac.” 2.14.)]
2. with genitive, longing after a thing, desire of or for it, ὕδατος, τοῦ πιεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Th. 2.52, 7.84, etc.; τοῦ πλέονος 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 224; τῆς τιμωρίας 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.1.7; τῆς μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν πολιτείας 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 2.10; τῆς παρθενίας 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 406b; εἰς ἐ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν [prev. author] “Criti.” 113d)]; ἐν ἐ. τινὸς εἶναι [Refs ([prev. author] “Prt.” 318a, “Tht.” 143e; γεγονέναι [prev. author] “Lg.” 841c)]; εἰς ἐ. τινὸς ἀφικέσθαι θεάσασθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ti.” 19b; ἐ. τινὸς ἐμβαλεῖν τινί 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.1.5)]; ἐ. ἐμποιεῖν ἔς τινα an inclination towards.., [Refs (Th. 4.81.)]
II. ={ἐπιθύμημα}, object of desire, ἐπιθυμίας τυχεῖν Thalesap.[Refs (Stob. 3.1.172, cf. Lync. cited in Ath. 7.295a)]; ἀνδρὸς ἐ., of woman, [Refs (Secund. “Sent.” 8; πενήτων ἐ., of sleep, probably in [prev. work] 13.)]