Isaiah 31
Hebrew & Greek Bible
1ה֣וֹיHowoe to!H1945הַיֹּרְדִ֤יםhai.yo.re.Dimthose [who] go downH9009H3381מִצְרַ֙יִם֙mitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714לְעֶזְרָ֔הle.'ez.Rahfor helpH9005H5833עַל־'al-onH5921סוּסִ֖יםsu.SimhorsesH5483יִשָּׁעֵ֑נוּyi.sha.'E.nuthey dependH8172וַיִּבְטְח֨וּvai.yiv.te.Chuand they have reliedH9001H982עַל־'al-onH5921רֶ֜כֶבRe.khevchariotryH7393כִּ֣יkiforH3588רָ֗בRav[it is] manyH7227וְעַ֤לve.'Aland onH9002H5921פָּֽרָשִׁים֙pa.ra.ShimhorsemenH6571כִּֽי־ki-forH3588עָצְמ֣וּ'a.tze.Muthey are numerousH6105מְאֹ֔דme.'OdexceedinglyH3966וְלֹ֤אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808שָׁעוּ֙sha.'Uthey lookH8159עַל־'al-onH5921קְד֣וֹשׁke.Do.osh[the] holy [one] ofH6918יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068לֹ֥אlo'notH3808דָרָֽשׁוּ׃da.Ra.shuthey seekH1875
2וְגַם־ve.gam-and alsoH9002H1571ה֤וּאhu'heH1931חָכָם֙cha.Kham[is] wiseH2450וַיָּ֣בֵאvai.Ya.ve'and he has broughtH9001H935רָ֔עRa'calamityH7451וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853דְּבָרָ֖יוde.va.Ravwords hisH1697H9023לֹ֣אlo'notH3808הֵסִ֑ירhe.Sirhe has turned asideH5493וְקָם֙ve.Kamand he will rise upH9001H6965עַל־'al-onH5921בֵּ֣יתbeit[the] house ofH1004מְרֵעִ֔יםme.re.'Imevil-doersH7489וְעַל־ve.'al-and onH9002H5921עֶזְרַ֖ת'ez.Rat[the] help ofH5833פֹּ֥עֲלֵיPo.'a.lei[those who] doH6466אָֽוֶן׃'A.ven<of> wickednessH205
3וּמִצְרַ֤יִםu.mitz.Ra.yimand EgyptH9002H4714אָדָם֙'a.Dam[is] humankindH120וְֽלֹא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808אֵ֔ל'ElGodH410וְסוּסֵיהֶ֥םve.su.sei.Hemand horses theirH9002H5483H9028בָּשָׂ֖רba.Sar[are] fleshH1320וְלֹא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808ר֑וּחַRu.achspiritH7307וַֽיהוָ֞הva.Yah.wehand YahwehH9002H3068יַטֶּ֣הya.Tehhe will stretch outH5186יָד֗וֹya.Dohand hisH3027H9023וְכָשַׁ֤לve.kha.Shaland he will stumbleH9001H3782עוֹזֵר֙o.Zer[one who] helpsH5826וְנָפַ֣לve.na.Faland he will fallH9001H5307עָזֻ֔ר'a.Zur[one who] is helpedH5826וְיַחְדָּ֖וve.yach.Davand togetherH9002H3162כֻּלָּ֥םku.Lamall of themH3605H9028יִכְלָיֽוּן׃ סyikh.la.Yunthey will come to an end !H3615H9013
4כִּ֣יkiforH3588כֹ֣הkhohthusH3541אָֽמַר־'a.mar-he has saidH559יְהוָ֣ה׀Yah.wehYahwehH3068אֵלַ֡י'e.Laito meH413H9030כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.Sherjust asH9004H834יֶהְגֶּה֩yeh.Gehit growlsH1897הָאַרְיֵ֨הha.'ar.Yehthe lionH9009H738וְהַכְּפִ֜ירve.ha.ke.Firand the young lionH9002H9009H3715עַל־'al-overH5921טַרְפּ֗וֹtar.Poprey itsH2964H9023אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherthatH834יִקָּרֵ֤אyi.ka.Re'it is summonedH7121עָלָיו֙'a.Lavon itH5921H9033מְלֹ֣אme.Lo'a multitude ofH4393רֹעִ֔יםro.'ImshepherdsH7462מִקּוֹלָם֙mi.ko.Lamfrom voice theirH9006H6963H9028לֹ֣אlo'notH3808יֵחָ֔תye.Chatit is dismayedH2865וּמֵֽהֲמוֹנָ֖םu.me.ha.mo.Namand from tumult theirH9002H9006H1995H9028לֹ֣אlo'notH3808יַֽעֲנֶ֑הya.'a.Nehit cringesH6031כֵּ֗ןKensoH3651יֵרֵד֙ye.Redhe will come downH3381יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068צְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otof hostsH6635לִצְבֹּ֥אlitz.Bo'to wage warH9005H6633עַל־'al-onH5921הַר־har-[the] mountain ofH2022צִיּ֖וֹןtzi.YonZionH6726וְעַל־ve.'al-and onH9002H5921גִּבְעָתָֽהּ׃giv.'a.Tahhill itsH1389H9024
5כְּצִפֳּרִ֣יםke.tzi.po.Rimlike birdsH9004H6833עָפ֔וֹתa.FotflyingH5774כֵּ֗ןKensoH3651יָגֵ֛ןya.Genhe will defendH1598יְהוָ֥הYah.wehYahwehH3068צְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otof hostsH6635עַל־'al-<on>H5921יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389גָּנ֥וֹןga.Nonhe will defend [it]H1598וְהִצִּ֖ילve.hi.Tziland he will rescue [it]H9001H5337פָּסֹ֥חַpa.So.achhe will pass over [it]H6452וְהִמְלִֽיט׃ve.him.Litand he will deliver [it]H9001H4422
7כִּ֚יkiforH3588בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomin the dayH9003H3117הַה֔וּאha.Hu'<the> thatH9009H1931יִמְאָס֗וּןyim.'a.Sunthey will reject !H3988H9013אִ֚ישׁ'isheveryoneH376אֱלִילֵ֣י'e.li.Lei[the] idols ofH457כַסְפּ֔וֹkhas.Posilver hisH3701H9023וֶאֱלִילֵ֖יve.'e.li.Leiand [the] idols ofH9002H457זְהָב֑וֹze.ha.Vogold hisH2091H9023אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhichH834עָשׂ֥וּ'a.Suthey have madeH6213לָכֶ֛םla.Khemfor youH9005H9036יְדֵיכֶ֖םye.dei.Khemhands yourH3027H9026חֵֽטְא׃Chet'sinH2399
8וְנָפַ֤לve.na.Faland it will fallH9001H5307אַשּׁוּר֙'a.ShurAssyriaH804בְּחֶ֣רֶבbe.Che.revby a swordH9003H2719לֹא־lo'-notH3808אִ֔ישׁ'Isha humanH376וְחֶ֥רֶבve.Che.revand a swordH9002H2719לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808אָדָ֖ם'a.Dama humanH120תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑נּוּto.kha.Le.nuit will consume itH398H9033וְנָ֥סve.Nasand it will fleeH9001H5127לוֹ֙lo<for> itselfH9005H9033מִפְּנֵי־mi.pe.nei-from beforeH9006H6440חֶ֔רֶבChe.reva swordH2719וּבַחוּרָ֖יוu.va.chu.Ravand young men itsH9002H970H9023לָמַ֥סla.Mas<into> forced laborH9005H4522יִהְיֽוּ׃yih.Yuthey will becomeH1961
9וְסַלְעוֹ֙ve.sal.'Oand rock itsH9002H5553H9023מִמָּג֣וֹרmi.ma.Gorfrom terrorH9006H4032יַֽעֲב֔וֹרya.'a.Vorit will pass awayH5674וְחַתּ֥וּve.cha.Tuand they will be dismayedH9001H2865מִנֵּ֖סmi.Nesfrom a standardH9006H5251שָׂרָ֑יוsa.Ravcommanders itsH8269H9023נְאֻם־ne.'um-[the] utterance ofH5002יְהוָ֗הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whoH834א֥וּר'urfireH217לוֹ֙lo[belongs] to himH9005H9033בְּצִיּ֔וֹןbe.tzi.Yonin ZionH9003H6726וְתַנּ֥וּרve.ta.Nurand an ovenH9002H8574ל֖וֹlo[belongs] to himH9005H9033בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ סbi.ru.sha.Limin JerusalemH9003H3389
Commentaries on Isaiah 31
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries