Hebrew & Greek Bible
Isaiah 28
1ה֗וֹיHowoe to!H1945עֲטֶ֤רֶת'a.Te.ret[the] crown ofH5850גֵּאוּת֙ge.'Ut<the> pride ofH1348שִׁכֹּרֵ֣יshi.ko.Rei[the] drunkards ofH7910אֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimEphraimH669וְצִ֥יץve.Tzitzand a flowerH9002H6731נֹבֵ֖לno.VelwitheringH5034צְבִ֣יtze.Vi[the] beauty ofH6643תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹtif.'ar.Tosplendor itsH8597H9023אֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherwhichH834עַל־'al-[is] onH5921רֹ֥אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218גֵּֽיא־gei'-a valley ofH1516שְׁמָנִ֖יםshe.ma.Nimfatness<es>H8081הֲל֥וּמֵיha.Lu.mei[those] struck down ofH1986יָֽיִן׃Ya.yinwineH3196
2הִנֵּ֨הhi.Nehthere!H2009חָזָ֤קcha.Zaka mighty [one]H2389וְאַמִּץ֙ve.'a.Mitzand a strong [one]H9002H533לַֽאדֹנָ֔יla.do.Nai[belongs] to [the] LordH9005H136כְּזֶ֥רֶםke.Ze.remlike a storm ofH9004H2230בָּרָ֖דba.RadhailH1259שַׂ֣עַרSa.'ara tempest ofH8178קָ֑טֶבKa.tevdestructionH6986כְּ֠זֶרֶםKe.ze.remlike a storm ofH9004H2230מַ֣יִםMa.yimwaterH4325כַּבִּירִ֥יםka.bi.RimmightyH3524שֹׁטְפִ֛יםsho.te.FimoverflowingH7857הִנִּ֥יחַhi.Ni.achhe will thrust [it] downH5117לָאָ֖רֶץla.'A.retzto the groundH9005H776בְּיָֽד׃be.Yadwith a handH9003H3027
4וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜הve.Ha.ye.Tahand it will beH9001H1961צִיצַ֤תtzi.Tzata flowerH6733נֹבֵל֙no.Vel<of> witheringH5034צְבִ֣יtze.Vi[the] beauty ofH6643תִפְאַרְתּ֔וֹtif.'ar.Tosplendor itsH8597H9023אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834עַל־'al-[is] onH5921רֹ֖אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218גֵּ֣יאgei'a valley ofH1516שְׁמָנִ֑יםshe.ma.Nimfatness<es>H8081כְּבִכּוּרָהּ֙ke.vi.ku.Rahlike an early figH9004H1063בְּטֶ֣רֶםbe.Te.rem<in> beforeH9003H2962קַ֔יִץKa.yitzsummerH7019אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhichH834יִרְאֶ֤הyir.'Ehhe will seeH7200הָֽרֹאֶה֙ha.ro.'Ehthe [one who] seesH9009H7200אוֹתָ֔הּ'o.Tah<obj.> itH853H9034בְּעוֹדָ֥הּbe.'o.Dahwhile still itH9003H5750H9044בְּכַפּ֖וֹbe.kha.Po[is] in hand hisH9003H3709H9023יִבְלָעֶֽנָּה׃ סyiv.la.'E.nahhe will swallow itH1104H9034
5בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomin the dayH9003H3117הַה֗וּאha.Hu'<the> thatH9009H1931יִֽהְיֶה֙yih.Yehhe will becomeH1961יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068צְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otof hostsH6635לַעֲטֶ֣רֶתla.'a.Te.ret<into> a crown ofH9005H5850צְבִ֔יtze.VibeautyH6643וְלִצְפִירַ֖תve.litz.fi.Ratand <into> a diadem ofH9002H9005H6843תִּפְאָרָ֑הtif.'a.RahsplendorH8597לִשְׁאָ֖רlish.'Arfor [the] remnant ofH9005H7605עַמּֽוֹ׃a.Mopeople hisH5971H9023
6וּלְר֖וּחַu.le.Ru.achand <into> a spirit ofH9002H9005H7307מִשְׁפָּ֑טmish.PatjusticeH4941לַיּוֹשֵׁב֙lai.yo.Shevfor the [one who] sitsH9005H3427עַל־'al-onH5921הַמִּשְׁפָּ֔טha.mish.Pat<the> judgmentH9009H4941וְלִ֨גְבוּרָ֔הve.Lig.vu.Rahand <into> strengthH9002H9005H1369מְשִׁיבֵ֥יme.shi.Vei[those who] turn backH7725מִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.Mah<of> battleH4421שָֽׁעְרָה׃ סSha.'e.rah[the] gate towardsH8179H9011
7וְגַם־ve.gam-and alsoH9002H1571אֵ֙לֶּה֙'e.lehtheseH428בַּיַּ֣יִןbai.Ya.yinwith <the> wineH9003H3196שָׁג֔וּsha.Guthey reeledH7686וּבַשֵּׁכָ֖רu.va.she.Kharand with <the> strong drinkH9002H9003H7941תָּע֑וּta.'Uthey staggeredH8582כֹּהֵ֣ןko.HenpriestH3548וְנָבִיא֩ve.na.Vi'and prophetH9002H5030שָׁג֨וּsha.Guthey reeledH7686בַשֵּׁכָ֜רva.she.Kharwith <the> strong drinkH9003H7941נִבְלְע֣וּniv.le.'Uthey were confusedH1104מִן־min-fromH4480הַיַּ֗יִןhai.Ya.yin<the> wineH9009H3196תָּעוּ֙ta.'Uthey staggeredH8582מִן־min-fromH4480הַשֵּׁכָ֔רha.she.Khar<the> strong drinkH9009H7941שָׁגוּ֙sha.Guthey reeledH7686בָּֽרֹאֶ֔הba.ro.'Ehin the visionH9003H7203פָּק֖וּpa.Kuthey totteredH6328פְּלִילִיָּֽה׃pe.li.li.YahdecisionH6417
9אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853מִי֙miwhom?H4310יוֹרֶ֣הyo.Rehwill he teachH3384דֵעָ֔הde.'AhknowledgeH1844וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853מִ֖יmiwhom?H4310יָבִ֣יןya.Vinwill he make understandH995שְׁמוּעָ֑הshe.mu.'Ah[the] messageH8052גְּמוּלֵי֙ge.mu.Lei[those] weanedH1580מֵֽחָלָ֔בme.cha.Lavfrom milkH9006H2461עַתִּיקֵ֖י'a.ti.Kei[ones] removedH6267מִשָּׁדָֽיִם׃mi.sha.Da.yimfrom breastsH9006H7699
10כִּ֣יkiforH3588צַ֤וtzavcommandH6673לָצָו֙la.Tzavto [the] commandH9005H6673צַ֣וtzavcommandH6673לָצָ֔וla.Tzavto [the] commandH9005H6673קַ֥וkavlineH6957לָקָ֖וla.Kavto [the] lineH9005H6957קַ֣וkavlineH6957לָקָ֑וla.Kavto [the] lineH9005H6957זְעֵ֥ירze.'Eira littleH2191שָׁ֖םshamthereH8033זְעֵ֥ירze.'Eira littleH2191שָֽׁם׃ShamthereH8033
12אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀'a.SherwhomH834אָמַ֣ר'a.Marhe saidH559אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם'a.lei.Hemto themH413H9038זֹ֤אתzotthisH2063הַמְּנוּחָה֙ha.me.nu.Chah[is] the resting placeH9009H4496הָנִ֣יחוּha.Ni.chugive restH5117לֶֽעָיֵ֔ףle.'a.Yefto the wearyH9005H5889וְזֹ֖אתve.Zotand thisH9002H2063הַמַּרְגֵּעָ֑הha.mar.ge.'Ah[is] the place of restH9009H4774וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808אָב֖וּא'a.Vu'they were willingH14שְׁמֽוֹעַ׃she.Mo.a'to listenH8085
13וְהָיָ֨הve.ha.Yahand it will beH9001H1961לָהֶ֜םla.Hemto themH9005H9038דְּבַר־de.var-[the] word ofH1697יְהוָ֗הYah.wehYahwehH3068צַ֣וtzavcommandH6673לָצָ֞וla.Tzavto [the] commandH9005H6673צַ֤וtzavcommandH6673לָצָו֙la.Tzavto [the] commandH9005H6673קַ֤וkavlineH6957לָקָו֙la.Kavto [the] lineH9005H6957קַ֣וkavlineH6957לָקָ֔וla.Kavto [the] lineH9005H6957זְעֵ֥ירze.'Eira littleH2191שָׁ֖םshamthereH8033זְעֵ֣ירze.'Eira littleH2191שָׁ֑םShamthereH8033לְמַ֨עַןle.Ma.'anso thatH4616יֵלְכ֜וּye.le.Khuthey may goH1980וְכָשְׁל֤וּve.kha.she.Luand they will stumbleH9001H3782אָחוֹר֙'a.chOrbackwardsH268וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּve.nish.Ba.ruand they will be brokenH9001H7665וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּve.nok.Shuand they will be ensnaredH9001H3369וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ׃ פve.nil.Ka.duand they will be capturedH9001H3920
14לָכֵ֛ןla.Khen<to> thereforeH9005H3651שִׁמְע֥וּshim.'UhearH8085דְבַר־de.var-[the] word ofH1697יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068אַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.SheiO people ofH582לָצ֑וֹןla.TzonmockeryH3944מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙mo.she.LeiO rulers ofH4910הָעָ֣םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971הַזֶּ֔הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088אֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherwhoH834בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃bi.ru.sha.Lim[are] in JerusalemH9003H3389
15כִּ֣יkiforH3588אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם'a.mar.Temyou have saidH559כָּרַ֤תְנֽוּka.Rat.nuwe have madeH3772בְרִית֙ve.Rita covenantH1285אֶת־'et-withH854מָ֔וֶתMa.vetdeathH4194וְעִם־ve.'im-and withH9002H5973שְׁא֖וֹלshe.'olSheolH7585עָשִׂ֣ינוּ'a.Si.nuwe have madeH6213חֹזֶ֑הcho.Zehan agreementH2374שׁ֣וֹטshita scourgeH7752שׁוֹטֵ֤ףsho.TefoverflowingH7857כִּֽי־ki-ifH3588יַֽעֲבֹר֙a.varit will pass byH5674לֹ֣אlo'notH3808יְבוֹאֵ֔נוּye.vo.'E.nuit will come to usH935H9035כִּ֣יkiforH3588שַׂ֧מְנוּSam.nuwe have madeH7760כָזָ֛בkha.ZavfalsehoodH3577מַחְסֵ֖נוּmach.Se.nurefuge ourH4268H9025וּבַשֶּׁ֥קֶרu.va.She.kerand in <the> deceptionH9002H9003H8267נִסְתָּֽרְנוּ׃ סnis.Ta.re.nuwe have hidden ourselvesH5641
16לָכֵ֗ןla.Khen<to> thereforeH9005H3651כֹּ֤הkohthusH3541אָמַר֙'a.Marhe saysH559אֲדֹנָ֣י'a.do.Nai[the] LordH136יְהוִ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3069הִנְנִ֛יhi.Nihere IH2005H9040יִסַּ֥דyi.Sadhe has laidH3245בְּצִיּ֖וֹןbe.tzi.Yonin ZionH9003H6726אָ֑בֶן'A.vena stoneH68אֶ֣בֶן'E.vena stone ofH68בֹּ֜חַןBo.chantestingH976פִּנַּ֤תpi.Nata corner ofH6438יִקְרַת֙yik.Ratpreciousness ofH3368מוּסָ֣דmu.Sada foundationH4143מוּסָּ֔דmu.SadfoundedH3245הַֽמַּאֲמִ֖יןha.ma.'a.Minthe [one who] trustsH9009H539לֹ֥אlo'notH3808יָחִֽישׁ׃ya.Chishhe will make hasteH2363
17וְשַׂמְתִּ֤יve.sam.Tiand I will makeH9001H7760מִשְׁפָּט֙mish.PatjusticeH4941לְקָ֔וle.Kav<into> a measuring-lineH9005H6957וּצְדָקָ֖הu.tze.da.Kahand righteousnessH9002H6666לְמִשְׁקָ֑לֶתle.mish.Ka.let<into> a leveling toolH9005H4949וְיָעָ֤הve.ya.'Ahand it will sweep awayH9001H3261בָרָד֙va.RadhailH1259מַחְסֵ֣הmach.Seh[the] refuge ofH4268כָזָ֔בkha.ZavfalsehoodH3577וְסֵ֥תֶרve.Se.terand [the] shelterH9002H5643מַ֖יִםMa.yimwatersH4325יִשְׁטֹֽפוּ׃yish.To.futhey will overflowH7857
18וְכֻפַּ֤רve.khu.Parand it will be annulledH9001H3722בְּרִֽיתְכֶם֙be.ri.te.Khemcovenant yourH1285H9026אֶת־'et-withH854מָ֔וֶתMa.vetdeathH4194וְחָזוּתְכֶ֥םve.cha.zu.te.Khemand agreement yourH9002H2380H9026אֶת־'et-withH854שְׁא֖וֹלshe.'olSheolH7585לֹ֣אlo'notH3808תָק֑וּםta.Kumit will standH6965שׁ֤וֹטShota scourgeH7752שׁוֹטֵף֙sho.TefoverflowingH7857כִּ֣יkiifH3588יַֽעֲבֹ֔רya.'a.Vorit will pass byH5674וִהְיִ֥יתֶםvih.Yi.temand you will becomeH9001H1961ל֖וֹlofor itH9005H9033לְמִרְמָֽס׃le.mir.Mas<into> a trampling placeH9005H4823
19מִדֵּ֤יmi.Deias often asH9006H1767עָבְרוֹ֙a.ve.Ropasses by itH5674H9043יִקַּ֣חyi.Kachit will takeH3947אֶתְכֶ֔ם'et.Khem<obj.> youH853H9036כִּֽי־ki-forH3588בַבֹּ֧קֶרva.Bo.kerin the morningH9003H1242בַּבֹּ֛קֶרba.Bo.kerin the morningH9003H1242יַעֲבֹ֖רya.'a.Vorit will pass byH5674בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomin the dayH9003H3117וּבַלָּ֑יְלָהu.va.La.ye.lahand in the nightH9002H9003H3915וְהָיָ֥הve.ha.Yahand it will beH9001H1961רַק־rak-onlyH7535זְוָעָ֖הze.va.'AhterrorH2113הָבִ֥יןha.Vinto understandH995שְׁמוּעָֽה׃she.mu.'Ah[the] messageH8052
20כִּֽי־ki-forH3588קָצַ֥רka.Tzarit is [too] shortH7114הַמַּצָּ֖עha.ma.Tza'the bedH9009H4702מֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַme.his.ta.Re.a'for stretching oneselfH9006H8311וְהַמַּסֵּכָ֥הve.ham.ma.se.Khahand the blanketH9002H9009H4541צָ֖רָהTza.rahit is narrowH6887כְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽס׃ke.hit.ka.Neswhen wraps oneself upH9004H3664
21כִּ֤יkiforH3588כְהַר־khe.har-like [the] mountain ofH9004H2022פְּרָצִים֙pe.ra.TzimPerazimH6559יָק֣וּםya.Kumhe will ariseH6965יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068כְּעֵ֖מֶקke.'E.meklike a valleyH9004H6010בְּגִבְע֣וֹןbe.giv.'onin GibeonH9003H1391יִרְגָּ֑זyir.Gazhe will rageH7264לַעֲשׂ֤וֹתla.'a.Sotto doH9005H6213מַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ma.'a.Se.hudeed hisH4639H9023זָ֣רzar[is] strangeH2114מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּma.'a.Se.hudeed hisH4639H9023וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ve.la.'a.Vodand to workH9002H9005H5647עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹa.Vo.da.Towork hisH5656H9023נָכְרִיָּ֖הna.khe.ri.Yah[is] alienH5237עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃a.vo.da.Towork hisH5656H9023
22וְעַתָּה֙ve.'a.Tahand thereforeH9002H6258אַל־'al-may notH408תִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּtit.lo.Tza.tzuyou show yourself a mockerH3887פֶּֽן־pen-lestH6435יֶחְזְק֖וּyech.ze.Kuthey should become strongH2388מֽוֹסְרֵיכֶ֑םmos.rei.Khemfetters yourH4147H9026כִּֽי־ki-forH3588כָלָ֨הkha.Lahcomplete destructionH3617וְנֶחֱרָצָ֜הve.ne.che.ra.Tzahand [what] has been decidedH9002H2782שָׁמַ֗עְתִּיsha.Ma'.tiI have heardH8085מֵאֵ֨תme.'Etfrom withH9006H854אֲדֹנָ֧י'a.do.Nai[the] LordH136יְהוִ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3069צְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otof hostsH6635עַל־'al-onH5921כָּל־kol-allH3605הָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzthe landH9009H776
25הֲלוֹא֙ha.lO'¿ notH9008H3808אִם־'im-ifH518שִׁוָּ֣הshi.Vahhe has leveledH7737פָנֶ֔יהָfa.Nei.hasurface itsH6440H9024וְהֵפִ֥יץve.he.Fitzand does he scatterH9001H6327קֶ֖צַחKe.tzachblack cuminH7100וְכַמֹּ֣ןve.kha.Monand cuminH9002H3646יִזְרֹ֑קyiz.Rokdoes he sprinkle?H2236וְשָׂ֨םve.Samand does he put?H9001H7760חִטָּ֤הchi.TahwheatH2406שׂוֹרָה֙so.Raha rowH7795וּשְׂעֹרָ֣הu.se.'o.Rahand barleyH9002H8184נִסְמָ֔ןnis.Manan appointed [place]H5567וְכֻסֶּ֖מֶתve.khu.Se.metand speltH9002H3698גְּבֻלָתֽוֹ׃ge.vu.la.Toterritory itsH1367H9023
27כִּ֣יkithatH3588לֹ֤אlo'notH3808בֶֽחָרוּץ֙ve.cha.Rutzwith <the> threshing sledgeH9003H2742י֣וּדַשׁYu.dashit is threshedH1758קֶ֔צַחKe.tzachblack cuminH7100וְאוֹפַ֣ןve.'o.Fanand a wheel ofH9002H212עֲגָלָ֔ה'a.ga.Laha cartH5699עַל־'al-overH5921כַּמֹּ֖ןka.MoncuminH3646יוּסָּ֑בyu.Savit is turnedH5437כִּ֧יkiforH3588בַמַּטֶּ֛הva.ma.Tehwith <the> staffH9003H4294יֵחָ֥בֶטye.Cha.vetit is beaten outH2251קֶ֖צַחKe.tzachblack cuminH7100וְכַמֹּ֥ןve.kha.Monand cuminH9002H3646בַּשָּֽׁבֶט׃ba.Sha.vetwith <the> rodH9003H7626
28לֶ֣חֶםLe.chembreadH3899יוּדָ֔קyu.Dakit is crushedH1854כִּ֛יkiforH3588לֹ֥אlo'notH3808לָנֶ֖צַחla.Ne.tzachto perpetuityH9005H5331אָד֣וֹשׁ'a.Do.oshcertainly <to thresh>H1758יְדוּשֶׁ֑נּוּye.du.She.nuanyone threshes itH1758H9033וְ֠הָמַםVe.ha.mamand he sets in motionH9001H2000גִּלְגַּ֧לgil.Gal[the] wheel ofH1536עֶגְלָת֛וֹeg.la.Tocart hisH5699H9023וּפָרָשָׁ֖יוu.fa.ra.Shavand horses hisH9002H6571H9023לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808יְדֻקֶּֽנּוּ׃ye.duk.Ke.nuhe crushes itH1854H9033
29גַּם־gam-alsoH1571זֹ֕אתzotthisH2063מֵעִ֛םme.'Imfrom withH9006H5973יְהוָ֥הYah.wehYahwehH3068צְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otof hostsH6635יָצָ֑אָהya.Tza.'ahit has gone outH3318הִפְלִ֣יאhif.Li'he has made wonderfulH6381עֵצָ֔ה'e.TzahcounselH6098הִגְדִּ֖ילhig.Dilhe has made greatH1431תּוּשִׁיָּֽה׃ סtu.shi.Yahsound wisdomH8454
Commentaries on Isaiah 28
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Hebrew & Greek Bible — STEPBible.org / Tyndale House Cambridge — CC BY 4.0
Commentaries