Hebrew & Greek Bible
Isaiah 28:1-13
1ה֗וֹיHowoe to!H1945עֲטֶ֤רֶת'a.Te.ret[the] crown ofH5850גֵּאוּת֙ge.'Ut<the> pride ofH1348שִׁכֹּרֵ֣יshi.ko.Rei[the] drunkards ofH7910אֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimEphraimH669וְצִ֥יץve.Tzitzand a flowerH9002H6731נֹבֵ֖לno.VelwitheringH5034צְבִ֣יtze.Vi[the] beauty ofH6643תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹtif.'ar.Tosplendor itsH8597H9023אֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherwhichH834עַל־'al-[is] onH5921רֹ֥אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218גֵּֽיא־gei'-a valley ofH1516שְׁמָנִ֖יםshe.ma.Nimfatness<es>H8081הֲל֥וּמֵיha.Lu.mei[those] struck down ofH1986יָֽיִן׃Ya.yinwineH3196
2הִנֵּ֨הhi.Nehthere!H2009חָזָ֤קcha.Zaka mighty [one]H2389וְאַמִּץ֙ve.'a.Mitzand a strong [one]H9002H533לַֽאדֹנָ֔יla.do.Nai[belongs] to [the] LordH9005H136כְּזֶ֥רֶםke.Ze.remlike a storm ofH9004H2230בָּרָ֖דba.RadhailH1259שַׂ֣עַרSa.'ara tempest ofH8178קָ֑טֶבKa.tevdestructionH6986כְּ֠זֶרֶםKe.ze.remlike a storm ofH9004H2230מַ֣יִםMa.yimwaterH4325כַּבִּירִ֥יםka.bi.RimmightyH3524שֹׁטְפִ֛יםsho.te.FimoverflowingH7857הִנִּ֥יחַhi.Ni.achhe will thrust [it] downH5117לָאָ֖רֶץla.'A.retzto the groundH9005H776בְּיָֽד׃be.Yadwith a handH9003H3027
4וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜הve.Ha.ye.Tahand it will beH9001H1961צִיצַ֤תtzi.Tzata flowerH6733נֹבֵל֙no.Vel<of> witheringH5034צְבִ֣יtze.Vi[the] beauty ofH6643תִפְאַרְתּ֔וֹtif.'ar.Tosplendor itsH8597H9023אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834עַל־'al-[is] onH5921רֹ֖אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218גֵּ֣יאgei'a valley ofH1516שְׁמָנִ֑יםshe.ma.Nimfatness<es>H8081כְּבִכּוּרָהּ֙ke.vi.ku.Rahlike an early figH9004H1063בְּטֶ֣רֶםbe.Te.rem<in> beforeH9003H2962קַ֔יִץKa.yitzsummerH7019אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhichH834יִרְאֶ֤הyir.'Ehhe will seeH7200הָֽרֹאֶה֙ha.ro.'Ehthe [one who] seesH9009H7200אוֹתָ֔הּ'o.Tah<obj.> itH853H9034בְּעוֹדָ֥הּbe.'o.Dahwhile still itH9003H5750H9044בְּכַפּ֖וֹbe.kha.Po[is] in hand hisH9003H3709H9023יִבְלָעֶֽנָּה׃ סyiv.la.'E.nahhe will swallow itH1104H9034
5בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomin the dayH9003H3117הַה֗וּאha.Hu'<the> thatH9009H1931יִֽהְיֶה֙yih.Yehhe will becomeH1961יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068צְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otof hostsH6635לַעֲטֶ֣רֶתla.'a.Te.ret<into> a crown ofH9005H5850צְבִ֔יtze.VibeautyH6643וְלִצְפִירַ֖תve.litz.fi.Ratand <into> a diadem ofH9002H9005H6843תִּפְאָרָ֑הtif.'a.RahsplendorH8597לִשְׁאָ֖רlish.'Arfor [the] remnant ofH9005H7605עַמּֽוֹ׃a.Mopeople hisH5971H9023
6וּלְר֖וּחַu.le.Ru.achand <into> a spirit ofH9002H9005H7307מִשְׁפָּ֑טmish.PatjusticeH4941לַיּוֹשֵׁב֙lai.yo.Shevfor the [one who] sitsH9005H3427עַל־'al-onH5921הַמִּשְׁפָּ֔טha.mish.Pat<the> judgmentH9009H4941וְלִ֨גְבוּרָ֔הve.Lig.vu.Rahand <into> strengthH9002H9005H1369מְשִׁיבֵ֥יme.shi.Vei[those who] turn backH7725מִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.Mah<of> battleH4421שָֽׁעְרָה׃ סSha.'e.rah[the] gate towardsH8179H9011
7וְגַם־ve.gam-and alsoH9002H1571אֵ֙לֶּה֙'e.lehtheseH428בַּיַּ֣יִןbai.Ya.yinwith <the> wineH9003H3196שָׁג֔וּsha.Guthey reeledH7686וּבַשֵּׁכָ֖רu.va.she.Kharand with <the> strong drinkH9002H9003H7941תָּע֑וּta.'Uthey staggeredH8582כֹּהֵ֣ןko.HenpriestH3548וְנָבִיא֩ve.na.Vi'and prophetH9002H5030שָׁג֨וּsha.Guthey reeledH7686בַשֵּׁכָ֜רva.she.Kharwith <the> strong drinkH9003H7941נִבְלְע֣וּniv.le.'Uthey were confusedH1104מִן־min-fromH4480הַיַּ֗יִןhai.Ya.yin<the> wineH9009H3196תָּעוּ֙ta.'Uthey staggeredH8582מִן־min-fromH4480הַשֵּׁכָ֔רha.she.Khar<the> strong drinkH9009H7941שָׁגוּ֙sha.Guthey reeledH7686בָּֽרֹאֶ֔הba.ro.'Ehin the visionH9003H7203פָּק֖וּpa.Kuthey totteredH6328פְּלִילִיָּֽה׃pe.li.li.YahdecisionH6417
9אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853מִי֙miwhom?H4310יוֹרֶ֣הyo.Rehwill he teachH3384דֵעָ֔הde.'AhknowledgeH1844וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853מִ֖יmiwhom?H4310יָבִ֣יןya.Vinwill he make understandH995שְׁמוּעָ֑הshe.mu.'Ah[the] messageH8052גְּמוּלֵי֙ge.mu.Lei[those] weanedH1580מֵֽחָלָ֔בme.cha.Lavfrom milkH9006H2461עַתִּיקֵ֖י'a.ti.Kei[ones] removedH6267מִשָּׁדָֽיִם׃mi.sha.Da.yimfrom breastsH9006H7699
10כִּ֣יkiforH3588צַ֤וtzavcommandH6673לָצָו֙la.Tzavto [the] commandH9005H6673צַ֣וtzavcommandH6673לָצָ֔וla.Tzavto [the] commandH9005H6673קַ֥וkavlineH6957לָקָ֖וla.Kavto [the] lineH9005H6957קַ֣וkavlineH6957לָקָ֑וla.Kavto [the] lineH9005H6957זְעֵ֥ירze.'Eira littleH2191שָׁ֖םshamthereH8033זְעֵ֥ירze.'Eira littleH2191שָֽׁם׃ShamthereH8033
12אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀'a.SherwhomH834אָמַ֣ר'a.Marhe saidH559אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם'a.lei.Hemto themH413H9038זֹ֤אתzotthisH2063הַמְּנוּחָה֙ha.me.nu.Chah[is] the resting placeH9009H4496הָנִ֣יחוּha.Ni.chugive restH5117לֶֽעָיֵ֔ףle.'a.Yefto the wearyH9005H5889וְזֹ֖אתve.Zotand thisH9002H2063הַמַּרְגֵּעָ֑הha.mar.ge.'Ah[is] the place of restH9009H4774וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808אָב֖וּא'a.Vu'they were willingH14שְׁמֽוֹעַ׃she.Mo.a'to listenH8085
13וְהָיָ֨הve.ha.Yahand it will beH9001H1961לָהֶ֜םla.Hemto themH9005H9038דְּבַר־de.var-[the] word ofH1697יְהוָ֗הYah.wehYahwehH3068צַ֣וtzavcommandH6673לָצָ֞וla.Tzavto [the] commandH9005H6673צַ֤וtzavcommandH6673לָצָו֙la.Tzavto [the] commandH9005H6673קַ֤וkavlineH6957לָקָו֙la.Kavto [the] lineH9005H6957קַ֣וkavlineH6957לָקָ֔וla.Kavto [the] lineH9005H6957זְעֵ֥ירze.'Eira littleH2191שָׁ֖םshamthereH8033זְעֵ֣ירze.'Eira littleH2191שָׁ֑םShamthereH8033לְמַ֨עַןle.Ma.'anso thatH4616יֵלְכ֜וּye.le.Khuthey may goH1980וְכָשְׁל֤וּve.kha.she.Luand they will stumbleH9001H3782אָחוֹר֙'a.chOrbackwardsH268וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּve.nish.Ba.ruand they will be brokenH9001H7665וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּve.nok.Shuand they will be ensnaredH9001H3369וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ׃ פve.nil.Ka.duand they will be capturedH9001H3920
Commentaries on Isaiah 28
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries