Revised Literal Translation
Numbers 1
1And Yhwhיְהוָ֧הYah.wehH3068spakeוַיְדַבֵּ֨רvay.da.BerH1696unto Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehH4872in the wildernessבְּמִדְבַּ֥רbe.mid.BarH4057of Sinaiסִינַ֖יsi.NaiH5514,in the tabernacleבְּאֹ֣הֶלbe.'O.helH168of the congregationמוֹעֵ֑דmo.'EdH4150,on the firstבְּאֶחָד֩be.'e.ChadH259dayof the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֜יha.she.NiH8145monthלַחֹ֨דֶשׁla.Cho.deshH2320,in the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֗יתha.she.NitH8145yearבַּשָּׁנָ֣הba.sha.NahH8141after they were come outלְצֵאתָ֛םle.tze.TamH3318of the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
2Takeשְׂא֗וּse.'UH5375ye the sumרֹאשׁ֙roShH7218of all the congregationעֲדַ֣ת'a.DatH5712of the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,with the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of theirnamesשֵׁמ֔וֹתshe.MotH8034,every maleזָכָ֖רza.KharH2145by their pollsלְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃le.gul.ge.lo.TamH1538;
3From twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that are able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָ֖אtza.Va'H6635in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478:thou and Aaronוְאַהֲרֹֽן׃ve.'a.ha.RonH175shall numberתִּפְקְד֥וּtif.ke.DuH6485them by their armiesלְצִבְאֹתָ֖םle.tziv.'o.TamH6635.
10Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Josephיוֹסֵ֔ףyo.SefH3130:of Ephraimלְאֶפְרַ֕יִםle.'ef.Ra.yimH669;Elishamaאֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע'e.li.sha.Ma'H476the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Ammihudעַמִּיה֑וּד'a.mi.HudH5989:of Manassehלִמְנַשֶּׁ֕הlim.na.ShehH4519;Gamalielגַּמְלִיאֵ֖לgam.li.'ElH1583the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Pedahzurפְּדָהצֽוּר׃pe.da.h.TzurH6301.
18And they assembledH6950all the congregationהָעֵדָ֜הha.'e.DahH5712togetherH6950on the firstבְּאֶחָד֙be.'e.ChadH259dayof the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֔יha.she.NiH8145monthלַחֹ֣דֶשׁla.Cho.deshH2320,and they declared their pedigreesוַיִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּvai.yit.yal.DuH3205after their familiesמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םmish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמ֗וֹתshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֥ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָ֛הsha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֖עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,by their pollsלְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃le.gul.ge.lo.TamH1538.
20And the childrenבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Reubenרְאוּבֵן֙re.'u.VenH7205,Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478eldest sonבְּכֹ֣רbe.KhorH1060,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֤רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמוֹת֙she.mOtH8034,by their pollsלְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔םle.gul.ge.lo.TamH1538,every maleזָכָ֗רza.KharH2145from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
22Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Simeonשִׁמְע֔וֹןshim.'onH8095,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,those that were numberedפְּקֻדָ֗יוpe.ku.DavH6485of them, according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֤רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמוֹת֙she.mOtH8034,by their pollsלְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔םle.gul.ge.lo.TamH1538,every maleזָכָ֗רza.KharH2145from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
24Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Gadגָ֔דGadH1410,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמ֗וֹתshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
25Those that were numberedפְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖םpe.ku.dei.HemH6485of them, evenof the tribeלְמַטֵּ֣הle.ma.TehH4294of Gadגָ֑דGadH1410, werefortyוְאַרְבָּעִים֙ve.'ar.ba.'ImH705and fiveחֲמִשָּׁ֤הcha.mi.ShahH2568thousandאֶ֔לֶף'E.lefH505sixוְשֵׁ֥שׁve.SheshH8337hundredמֵא֖וֹתme.'otH3967and fiftyוַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ פva.cha.mi.ShimH2572.
26Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמֹ֗תshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
27Those that were numberedפְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖םpe.ku.dei.HemH6485of them, evenof the tribeלְמַטֵּ֣הle.ma.TehH4294of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063, werethreescore and fourteenאַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים'ar.ba.'Ah ve.shiv.'ImH702H7657thousandאֶ֖לֶף'E.lefH505and sixוְשֵׁ֥שׁve.SheshH8337hundredמֵאֽוֹת׃ פme.'otH3967.
28Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Issacharיִשָּׂשכָ֔רyi.so.sh.KharH3485,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמֹ֗תshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
29Those that were numberedפְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖םpe.ku.dei.HemH6485of them, evenof the tribeלְמַטֵּ֣הle.ma.TehH4294of Issacharיִשָּׂשכָ֑רyi.so.sh.KharH3485, werefiftyוַחֲמִשִּׁ֛יםva.cha.mi.ShimH2572and fourאַרְבָּעָ֧ה'ar.ba.'AhH702thousandאֶ֖לֶף'E.lefH505and fourוְאַרְבַּ֥עve.'ar.Ba'H702hundredמֵאֽוֹת׃ פme.'otH3967.
30Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Zebulunזְבוּלֻ֔ןze.vu.LunH2074,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמֹ֗תshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
32Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֤יliv.NeiH1121of Josephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130, namely,of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Ephraimאֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimH669,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמֹ֗תshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
34Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֔הme.na.ShehH4519,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמ֗וֹתshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
36Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Benjaminבִנְיָמִ֔ןvin.ya.MinH1144,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמֹ֗תshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
37Those that were numberedפְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖םpe.ku.dei.HemH6485of them, evenof the tribeלְמַטֵּ֣הle.ma.TehH4294of Benjaminבִנְיָמִ֑ןvin.ya.MinH1144, werethirtyוּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛יםu.she.lo.ShimH7970and fiveחֲמִשָּׁ֧הcha.mi.ShahH2568thousandאֶ֖לֶף'E.lefH505and fourוְאַרְבַּ֥עve.'ar.Ba'H702hundredמֵאֽוֹת׃ פme.'otH3967.
38Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Danדָ֔ןDanH1835,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמֹ֗תshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
40Of the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Asherאָשֵׁ֔ר'a.SherH836,by their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמֹ֗תshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
42Of the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Naphtaliנַפְתָּלִ֔יnaf.ta.LiH5321,throughout their generationsתּוֹלְדֹתָ֥םtol.do.TamH8435,after their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,according to the numberבְּמִסְפַּ֣רbe.mis.ParH4557of the namesשֵׁמֹ֗תshe.MotH8034,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635;
43Those that were numberedפְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖םpe.ku.dei.HemH6485of them, evenof the tribeלְמַטֵּ֣הle.ma.TehH4294of Naphtaliנַפְתָּלִ֑יnaf.ta.LiH5321, werefiftyוַחֲמִשִּׁ֛יםva.cha.mi.ShimH2572and threeשְׁלֹשָׁ֧הshe.lo.ShahH7969thousandאֶ֖לֶף'E.lefH505and fourוְאַרְבַּ֥עve.'ar.Ba'H702hundredמֵאֽוֹת׃ פme.'otH3967.
44These arethose that were numberedהַפְּקֻדִ֡יםha.pe.ku.DimH6485,which Mosesמֹשֶׁ֤הmo.ShehH4872and Aaronוְאַהֲרֹן֙ve.'a.ha.RonH175numberedפָּקַ֨דpa.KadH6485,and the princesוּנְשִׂיאֵ֣יu.ne.si.'EiH5387of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478, beingtwelveשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖רshe.Neim 'a.SarH8147H6240menאִ֑ישׁ'IshH376:eachאִישׁ־'ish-H376oneאֶחָ֥ד'e.ChadH259was for the houseלְבֵית־le.veit-H1004of his fathersאֲבֹתָ֖יו'a.vo.TavH1.
45So were all those that were numberedפְּקוּדֵ֥יpe.ku.DeiH6485of the childrenבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478,by the houseלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם'a.vo.TamH1,from twentyעֶשְׂרִ֤ים'es.RimH6242yearsשָׁנָה֙sha.NahH8141oldמִבֶּ֨ןmi.BenH1121and upwardוָמַ֔עְלָהva.Ma'.lahH4605,all that were able to go forthיֹצֵ֥אyo.Tze'H3318to warצָבָ֖אtza.Va'H6635in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'ElH3478;
46Even all they that were numberedהַפְּקֻדִ֔יםha.pe.ku.DimH6485were sixשֵׁשׁ־shesh-H8337hundredמֵא֥וֹתme.'otH3967thousandאֶ֖לֶף'E.lefH505and threeוּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתu.she.Lo.shetH7969thousandאֲלָפִ֑ים'a.la.FimH505and fiveוַחֲמֵ֥שׁva.cha.MeshH2568hundredמֵא֖וֹתme.'otH3967and fiftyוַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃va.cha.mi.ShimH2572.
50But thou shalt appointהַפְקֵ֣דhaf.KedH6485the Levitesהַלְוִיִּם֩hal.vi.YimH3881over the tabernacleמִשְׁכַּ֨ןmish.KanH4908of testimonyהָעֵדֻ֜תha.'e.DutH5715,and over all the vesselsכֵּלָיו֮ke.LavH3627thereof, and over all things that belongto it: they shall bearיִשְׂא֤וּyis.'UH5375the tabernacleהַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ha.mish.KanH4908,and all the vesselsכֵּלָ֔יוke.LavH3627thereof; and they shall ministerיְשָׁרְתֻ֑הוּye.shar.Tu.huH8334unto it, and shall encampיַחֲנֽוּ׃ya.cha.NuH2583round aboutוְסָבִ֥יבve.sa.VivH5439the tabernacleלַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ןla.mish.KanH4908.
51And when the tabernacleהַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ןha.mish.KanH4908setteth forwardוּבִנְסֹ֣עַu.vin.So.a'H5265,the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םhal.vi.YimH3881shall take it downיוֹרִ֤ידוּyo.Ri.duH3381:and when the tabernacleהַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ןha.mish.KanH4908is to be pitchedוּבַחֲנֹת֙u.va.cha.NotH2583,the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֑םhal.vi.YimH3881shall set it upיָקִ֥ימוּya.Ki.muH6965:and the strangerוְהַזָּ֥רve.ha.ZarH2114that cometh nighהַקָּרֵ֖בha.ka.RevH7131shall be put to deathיוּמָֽת׃yu.MatH4191.
52And the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478shall pitch their tentsוְחָנ֖וּve.cha.NuH2583,every manאִ֧ישׁ'ishH376by his own campמַחֲנֵ֛הוּma.cha.Ne.huH4264,and every manוְאִ֥ישׁve.'IshH376by his own standardדִּגְל֖וֹdig.LoH1714,throughout their armiesלְצִבְאֹתָֽם׃le.tziv.'o.TamH6635.
53But the Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֞םve.hal.vi.YimH3881shall pitchיַחֲנ֤וּya.cha.NuH2583round aboutסָבִיב֙sa.VivH5439the tabernacleלְמִשְׁכַּ֣ןle.mish.KanH4908of testimonyהָעֵדֻ֔תha.'e.DutH5715,that there be no wrathקֶ֔צֶףKe.tzefH7110upon the congregationעֲדַ֖ת'a.DatH5712of the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478:and the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םhal.vi.YimH3881shall keepוְשָׁמְרוּ֙ve.sha.me.RuH8104the chargeמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתmish.Me.retH4931of the tabernacleמִשְׁכַּ֥ןmish.KanH4908of testimonyהָעֵדֽוּת׃ha.'e.DutH5715.
Commentaries on Numbers 1
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries