Berean Standard Bible
Luke 2
(Matthew 1:18–25)
1NowδὲdeG1161ἘγένετοEgenetoG1096inἐνenG1722thoseἐκείναιςekeinaisG1565ταῖςtaisG3588daysἡμέραιςhēmeraisG2250a decreeδόγμαdogmaG1378went outἐξῆλθενexēlthenG1831fromπαρὰparaG3844CaesarΚαίσαροςKaisarosG2541AugustusΑὐγούστουAugoustouG828that a census should be takenἀπογράφεσθαιapographesthaiG583of theτὴνtēnG3588wholeπᾶσανpasanG3956empireοἰκουμένην.oikoumenēnG3625.
4SoδὲdeG1161JosephἸωσὴφIōsēphG2501alsoκαὶkaiG2532went upἀνέβηanebēG305fromἀπὸapoG575ἐκekG1537πόλεωςpoleōsG4172NazarethΝαζαρὲθNazarethG3478τῆςtēsG3588in GalileeΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasG1056toεἰςeisG1519τὴνtēnG3588JudeaἸουδαίανIoudaianG2449,toεἰςeisG1519thecityπόλινpolinG4172of DavidΔαυὶδDauidG1138ἥτιςhētisG3748calledκαλεῖταιkaleitaiG2564BethlehemΒηθλέεμ,BēthleemG965,sinceδιὰdiaG1223heαὐτὸνautonG846τὸtoG3588wasG1510fromἐξexG1537thehouseοἴκουoikouG3624andκαὶkaiG2532lineπατριᾶςpatriasG3965of DavidΔαυίδ,DauidG1138.
7AndκαὶkaiG2532she gave birth toἔτεκενetekenG5088herαὐτῆςautēsG846τὸνtonG3588firstbornπρωτότοκονprōtotokonG4416τὸνtonG3588,a SonυἱὸνhuionG5207καὶkaiG2532.She wrapped Him in swaddling clothsἐσπαργάνωσενesparganōsenG4683αὐτὸνautonG846andκαὶkaiG2532laidἀνέκλινενaneklinenG347HimαὐτὸνautonG846inἐνenG1722a mangerφάτνῃ,phatnēG5336,becauseδιότιdiotiG1360there wasἦνēnG1510noοὐκoukG3756roomτόποςtoposG5117for themαὐτοῖςautoisG846inἐνenG1722theτῷtōG3588innκαταλύματι.¶katalumatiG2646.
The Shepherds and the Angels
8AndΚαὶKaiG2532there wereἦσανēsanG1510shepherdsποιμένεςpoimenesG4166residing in the fieldsἀγραυλοῦντεςagraulountesG63nearbyἐν χώρᾳ αὐτῇen chōra autēaG1722G3588G846G5561καὶkaiG2532,keepingφυλάσσοντεςphulassontesG5442watchφυλακὰςphulakasG5438overἐπὶepiG1909theirαὐτῶν.autōnG846G3588flocksποίμνηνpoimnēnG4167G3588by nightνυκτὸςnuktosG3571.
9Just thenκαὶkaiG2532an angelἄγγελοςangelosG32of the LordκυρίουkuriouG2962stood beforeἐπέστηepestēG2186themαὐτοῖς,autoisG846,andκαὶkaiG2532thegloryδόξαdoxaG1391of the LordκυρίουkuriouG2962shone aroundπεριέλαμψενperielampsenG4034themαὐτούς,autousG846,andκαὶkaiG2532they were terrifiedἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν.ephobēthēsan phobon meganG3173G5401G5399.
10ButκαὶkaiG2532theὁhoG3588angelἄγγελος·angelosG32saidεἶπενeipenG2036to themαὐτοῖςautoisG846, “Do notμὴmēG3361be afraidφοβεῖσθε·phobeistheG5399!ForγὰρgarG1063beholdἰδοὺidouG2400,I bring you good newsεὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖνeuangelizomai huminG2097G4771ofgreatμεγάληνmegalēnG3173joyχαρὰνcharanG5479thatἥτιςhētisG3748will beἔσταιestaiG1510for allπαντὶpantiG3956theτῷtōG3588peopleλαῷlaōG2992:
13AndκαὶkaiG2532suddenlyἐξαίφνηςexaiphnēsG1810there appearedἐγένετοegenetoG1096withσὺνsunG4862theτῷtōG3588angelἀγγέλῳangelōG32a great multitudeπλῆθοςplēthosG4128of the heavenlyοὐρανίουouraniouG3770hostστρατιᾶςstratiasG4756,praisingαἰνούντωνainountōnG134τὸνtonG3588GodθεὸνtheonG2316andκαὶkaiG2532sayingλεγόντων·legontōnG3004:
15ΚαὶKaiG2532Whenἐγένετο ὡςegeneto hōsG1096G5613theτὸνtonG3588angelsἄγγελοι,angeloiG32had leftἀπῆλθον ἀπ᾽apēlthon ap᾽G565G575themαὐτῶνautōnG846and goneintoεἰςeisG1519οἱhoiG3588heavenοὐρανὸνouranonG3772,theοἱhoiG3588shepherdsποιμένεςpoimenesG4166saidἐλάλουνelalounG2980toπρὸςprosG4314one anotherἀλλήλους·allēlousG240, “Let us goδιέλθωμενdielthōmenG1330δὴdēG1211toἕωςhe'ōsG2193BethlehemΒηθλέεμBēthleemG965andκαὶkaiG2532seeG3708thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778τὸtoG3588thingῥῆμαrhēmaG4487thatτὸtoG3588has happenedγεγονὸςgegonosG1096,whichὃhoG3739theὁhoG3588LordκύριοςkuriosG2962has made knownἐγνώρισενegnōrisenG1107to usG1473.”
16SoκαὶkaiG2532they hurried offἦλθαν σπεύσαντεςēlthan speusantesG2064G4692andκαὶkaiG2532foundἀνεῦρανaneuranG429τεteG5037τήνtēnG3588MaryΜαριὰμMariamG3137andκαὶkaiG2532τὸνtonG3588JosephἸωσὴφIōsēphG2501andκαὶkaiG2532theτὸtoG3588BabyβρέφοςbrephosG1025, whowas lyingκείμενονkeimenonG2749inἐνenG1722theτῇtēaG3588mangerφάτνῃ.phatnēG5336.
20καὶkaiG2532TheοἱhoiG3588shepherdsποιμένεςpoimenesG4166returnedὑπέστρεψανhupestrepsanG5290,glorifyingδοξάζοντεςdoxazontesG1392andκαὶkaiG2532praisingαἰνοῦντεςainountesG134τὸνtonG3588GodθεὸνtheonG2316forἐπὶepiG1909allπᾶσινpasinG3956οἷςhoisG3739they had heardἤκουσανēkousanG191andκαὶkaiG2532seenG3708,which was just asκαθὼςkathōsG2531the angelhad toldἐλαλήθηelalēthēG2980πρὸςprosG4314themαὐτούς.¶autousG846.
Jesus Presented at the Temple
21ΚαὶKaiG2532WhenὅτεhoteG3753theeightὀκτὼoktōG3638daysἡμέραιhēmeraiG2250beforeτοῦtouG3588HisαὐτὸνautonG846circumcisionπεριτεμεῖνperitemeinG4059had passedἐπλήσθησανeplēsthēsanG4130καὶkaiG2532,He was namedἐκλήθηeklēthēG2564JesusἸησοῦς,IēsousG2424αὐτοῦautouG846,theτὸtoG3588nameὄνομαonomaG3686τὸtoG3588ὑπὸhupoG5259theτοῦtouG3588angelἀγγέλουangelouG32had givenκληθὲνklēthenG2564HimbeforeπρὸproG4253HeαὐτὸνautonG846τοῦtouG3588was conceivedσυλλημφθῆναι ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ.sullēmphthēnai en tēa koiliaG4815G1722G3588G2836.
22AndκαὶkaiG2532whenὅτεhoteG3753theαἱhaiG3588timeἡμέραιhēmeraiG2250ofτοῦtouG3588αὐτῶνautōnG846purificationκαθαρισμοῦkatharismouG2512according toκατὰkataG2596theτὸνtonG3588LawνόμονnomonG3551of MosesΜωϋσέως,MōuseōsG3475was completeἐπλήσθησανeplēsthēsanG4130, His parentsbroughtἀνήγαγονanēgagonG321HimαὐτὸνautonG846toεἰςeisG1519JerusalemἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaG2414to presentπαραστῆσαιparastēsaiG3936Himto theτῷtōG3588LordκυρίῳkuriōG2962
23(asκαθὼςkathōsG2531it is writtenγέγραπταιgegraptaiG1125inἐνenG1722theLawνόμῳnomōG3551of the LordκυρίουkuriouG2962ὅτιhotiG3754: “EveryπᾶνpanG3956firstbornδιανοῖγον μήτρανdianoigon mētranG1272G3388maleἄρσενarsenG730shall be consecratedἅγιον κληθήσεται·hagion klēthēsetaiG2564G40to theτῷtōG3588LordκυρίῳkuriōG2962”),
24andκαὶkaiG2532τοῦtouG3588to offerδοῦναιdounaiG1325thesacrificeθυσίανthusianG2378specifiedκατὰ τὸ εἰρημένονkata to eirēmenonG2596G3588G2046inἐνenG1722theτῷtōG3588LawνόμῳnomōG3551of the Lordκυρίου·kuriouG2962: “A pairζεῦγοςzeugosG2201of turtledovesτρυγόνωνtrugonōnG5167orἢēG2228twoδύοduoG1417youngνοσσοὺςnossousG3502pigeonsπεριστερῶν.¶peristerōnG4058.”
The Prophecy of Simeon
25NowΚαὶ ἰδοὺKai idouG2532G2400there wasἦνēnG1510a manἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444inἐνenG1722JerusalemἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēmG2419ᾧhōG3739namedὄνομαonomaG3686SimeonΣυμεὼνSumeōnG4826καὶkaiG2532οὗτοςhoutosG3778ὁhoG3588, whoἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444wasrighteousδίκαιοςdikaiosG1342andκαὶkaiG2532devoutεὐλαβὴςeulabēsG2126.He was waiting forπροσδεχόμενοςprosdechomenosG4327theconsolationπαράκλησινparaklēsinG3874τοῦtouG3588of IsraelἸσραήλ·IsraēlG2474,andκαὶkaiG2532theHolyἅγιονhagionG40SpiritπνεῦμαpneumaG4151wasἦνēnG1510uponἐπ᾽ep᾽G1909himαὐτόν.autonG846.
26καὶkaiG2532τοῦtouG3588TheτοῦtouG3588HolyἁγίουhagiouG40SpiritπνεύματοςpneumatosG4151hadἦνēnG1510revealedκεχρηματισμένονkechrēmatismenonG5537to himαὐτῷautōG846ὑπὸhupoG5259that he wouldnotμὴmēG3361seeG3708deathθάνατονthanatonG2288beforeπρὶν ἢ ἂνprin ē anG4250G2228G302he had seenG3708theτὸνtonG3588Lord’sκυρίουkuriouG2962ChristχριστὸνchristonG5547.
27καὶkaiG2532Led byἐνenG1722theτῷtōG3588SpiritπνεύματιpneumatiG4151,he wentἦλθενēlthenG2064intoεἰςeisG1519theτὸtoG3588templeἱερόν·hi'eronG2411courts.AndκαὶkaiG2532whenἐν τῷen tōG1722G3588theτοὺςtousG3588parentsγονεῖςgoneisG1118brought inεἰσαγαγεῖνeisagageinG1521theτὸtoG3588childπαιδίονpaidionG3813JesusἸησοῦνIēsounG2424τοῦtouG3588to doποιῆσαι αὐτοὺςpoiēsai autousG846G4160forπερὶperiG4012Himαὐτοῦ,autouG846what was customaryκατὰ τὸ εἰθισμένονkata to eithismenonG2596G3588G1480under theτοῦtouG3588LawνόμουnomouG3551,
34ThenκαὶkaiG2532SimeonΣυμεὼνSumeōnG4826blessedεὐλόγησενeulogēsenG2127themαὐτοὺςautousG846andκαὶkaiG2532saidεἶπενeipenG2036toπρὸςprosG4314Hisαὐτοῦ·autouG846τὴνtēnG3588motherμητέραmēteraG3384MaryΜαριὰμMariamG3137: “BeholdἰδοὺidouG2400,thisοὗτοςhoutosG3778Childis appointedκεῖταιkeitaiG2749to causeεἰςeisG1519theriseἀνάστασινanastasinG386andκαὶkaiG2532fallπτῶσινptōsinG4431of manyπολλῶνpollōnG4183inἐνenG1722τῷtōG3588IsraelἸσραὴλIsraēlG2474,andκαὶkaiG2532to beεἰςeisG1519a signσημεῖονsēmeionG4592that will be spoken againstἀντιλεγόμενον.antilegomenonG483,
35so thatὅπωςhopōsG3704thethoughtsδιαλογισμοί.¶dialogismoiG1261ofἐκekG1537manyπολλῶνpollōnG4183heartsἂν καρδιῶνan kardiōnG2588G302will be revealedἀποκαλυφθῶσινapokaluphthōsinG601—andκαὶkaiG2532a swordῥομφαίαrhomphaiaG4501will pierceδιελεύσεταιdieleusetaiG1330yourσοῦ αὐτῆςsou autēsG4771G846τὴνtēnG3588soulψυχὴνpsuchēnG5590as wellδὲdeG1161.”
The Prophecy of Anna
36There wasἦνēnG1510alsoΚαὶKaiG2532a prophetessπροφῆτις,prophētisG4398namedAnnaἍνναHannaG451, thedaughterθυγάτηρthugatērG2364of PhanuelΦανουήλ,PhanouēlG5323,ofἐκekG1537thetribeφυλῆςphulēsG5443of AsherἈσήρ·AsērG768, whoαὕτηhautēG3778was well alongπροβεβηκυῖα πολλαῖς,probebēkuia pollaisG4260G4183inἐνenG1722yearsἡμέραιςhēmeraisG2250.She had been marriedζήσασα μετὰ ἀνδρὸς ἀπὸ τῆς παρθενίας αὐτῆς·zēsasa meta andros apo tēs parthenias autēsG2198G3326G435G575G846G3588G3932for sevenἑπτὰheptaG2033yearsἔτηetēG2094,
37and thenκαὶkaiG2532αὐτὴautēG846wasa widowχήραchēraG5503to the age ofἕωςhe'ōsG2193eighty-fourἐτῶν ὀγδοήκοντα τεσσάρωνetōn ogdoēkonta tessarōnG3589G5064G2094. SheἣhēG3739never leftοὐκ ἀφίστατοouk aphistatoG3756G868theτοῦtouG3588templeἱεροῦhi'erouG2411, butworshipedλατρεύουσαlatreuousaG3000nightνύκταnuktaG3571andκαὶkaiG2532dayἡμέραν·hēmeranG2250,fastingνηστείαιςnēsteiaisG3521andκαὶkaiG2532prayingδεήσεσινdeēsesinG1162.
38καὶkaiG2532Coming forwardἐπιστᾶσαepistasaG2186at thatτῇtēaG3588momentὥρᾳhōraG5610,sheαὐτῇautēaG846gave thanksἀνθωμολογεῖτοanthōmologeitoG437τῷtōG3588to GodθεῷtheōG2316andκαὶkaiG2532spokeἐλάλειelaleiG2980aboutπερὶperiG4012the ChildαὐτοῦautouG846to allπᾶσινpasinG3956whoτοῖςtoisG3588were waiting forπροσδεχομένοιςprosdechomenoisG4327theredemptionλύτρωσινlutrōsinG3085of JerusalemἸερουσαλήμ.¶IerousalēmG2419.
The Return to Nazareth
(Matthew 2:19–23)
39ΚαὶKaiG2532WhenὡςhōsG5613Jesus’ parentshad doneἐτέλεσανetelesanG5055everythingπάνταpantaG3956τὰtaG3588required byκατὰkataG2596theτὸνtonG3588LawνόμονnomonG3551of the Lordκυρίου,kuriouG2962,they returnedἐπέστρεψανepestrepsanG1994toεἰςeisG1519τὴνtēnG3588GalileeΓαλιλαίανGalilaianG1056,toεἰςeisG1519theirἑαυτῶνhe'autōnG1438owntownπόλινpolinG4172of NazarethΝαζαρέθ.¶NazarethG3478.
The Boy Jesus at the Temple
43WhenκαὶkaiG2532thoseτὰςtasG3588daysἡμέραςhēmerasG2250were overτελειωσάντωνteleiōsantōnG5048andἐνenG1722theyαὐτοὺςautousG846τῷtōG3588were returningὑποστρέφεινhupostrepheinG5290home,theὁhoG3588boyπαῖςpaisG3816JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424remained behindὑπέμεινενhupemeinenG5278inἐνenG1722JerusalemἸερουσαλήμ,IerousalēmG2419,butκαὶkaiG2532Hisαὐτοῦ.autouG846οἱhoiG3588parentsγονεῖςgoneisG1118were unawareοὐκ ἔγνωσανouk egnōsanG3756G1097He had stayed.
44δὲdeG1161AssumingνομίσαντεςnomisantesG3543HeαὐτὸνautonG846wasG1510inἐνenG1722theirτῇtēaG3588companyσυνοδίᾳsunodiaG4923,they traveled onἦλθον ὁδὸνēlthon hodonG2064G3598for a dayἡμέραςhēmerasG2250beforeκαὶkaiG2532they began to lookἀνεζήτουνanezētounG327for HimαὐτὸνautonG846amongἐνenG1722theirτοῖςtoisG3588relativesσυγγενεῦσινsungeneusinG4773andκαὶkaiG2532τοῖςtoisG3588friendsγνωστοῖς.gnōstoisG1110.
46Finallyκαὶ ἐγένετοkai egenetoG2532G1096,afterμετὰmetaG3326threeτρεῖςtreisG5140daysἡμέραςhēmerasG2250they foundεὗρονheuronG2147HimαὐτὸνautonG846inἐνenG1722theτῷtōG3588templeἱερῷhi'erōG2411courts,sittingκαθεζόμενονkathezomenonG2516amongἐν μέσῳen mesōG1722G3319theτῶνtōnG3588teachersδιδασκάλωνdidaskalōnG1320καὶkaiG2532,listening toἀκούονταakouontaG191themαὐτῶνautōnG846andκαὶkaiG2532asking them questionsἐπερωτῶντα αὐτούς.eperōtōnta autousG1905G846.
48WhenG2532His parentssawG3708HimαὐτὸνautonG846,they were astonishedἐξεπλάγησαν,exeplagēsanG1605. “Childτέκνον,teknonG5043,whyτίtiG5101have You doneἐποίησαςepoiēsasG4160thisοὕτως;houtōsG3779to usκἀγὼkagōkaiG1473?”HisαὐτὸνautonG846ἡhēG3588motherμήτηρmētērG3384G2532askedεἶπεν πρὸς αὐτοῦ·eipen pros autouG2036G4314G846ἰδοὺidouG2400. “YourσουsouG4771ὁhoG3588fatherπατήρpatērG3962and IG2504have been anxiously searchingὀδυνώμενοι ἐζητοῦμένodunōmenoi ezētoumenG2212G3600for Youσε.¶seG4771.”
49“WhyτίtiG5101ὅτιhotiG3754were you looking forἐζητεῖτέezēteiteG2212MeG1473ΚαὶKaiG2532?”He askedεἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς·eipen pros autousG2036G4314G846. “Did you not knowοὐκ ᾔδειτεouk ēdeiteG3756G1492thatὅτιhotiG3754IG1473hadδεῖdeiG1163to beG1510inἐνenG1722MyG1473τοῖςtoisG3588Father’sπατρόςpatrosG3962houseτοῦtouG3588?”
51ThenκαὶkaiG2532He went downκατέβηkatebēG2597toεἰςeisG1519NazarethΝαζαρὲθNazarethG3478withμετ᾽met᾽G3326themαὐτῶνautōnG846καὶkaiG2532ἦλθενēlthenG2064andκαὶkaiG2532wasἦνēnG1510obedientὑποτασσόμενοςhupotassomenosG5293to themαὐτοῖς.autoisG846.ButκαὶkaiG2532HisαὐτοῦautouG846ἡhēG3588motherμήτηρmētērG3384treasured upδιετήρειdietēreiG1301allπάνταpantaG3956τὰtaG3588theseG3778thingsῥήματαrhēmataG4487inἐνenG1722herαὐτῆς.¶autēsG846τῇtēaG3588heartκαρδίᾳkardiaG2588.
Commentaries on Luke 2
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Catena Aurea
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- John Lightfoot Commentary
- Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries