Strong G1209δέχομαι
to receive
- Transliteration
- dechomai
- Pronunciation
- dekh'-om-ahee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Middle voice of a primary verb; to receive (in various applications literally or figuratively): - accept receive take. Compare G2983 .
Detailed definition
δέχομαι, depon. mid.,
[in LXX chiefly for לקח;]
to receive, accept;
1. with accusative of thing(s), of taking or accepting what is offered: γράμματα, Luk.16:6, 7; id. in different sense, Act.28:21; ποτήριον, Luk.22:17; παιδίον (εἰς τ. ἀγκάλας), Luk.2:28; περικεφαλαίαν, μάχαιραν, Eph.6:17; ἐπιστολάς, Act.22:5; τ. βασιλείαν τ. Θεοῦ, Mrk.10:15, Luk.18:17; λογία ζῶντα, Act.7:38; εὐαγγέλιον, 2Co.11:4; τ. χάριν τ. Θεοῦ, 2Co.6:1; metaphorically, of mental acceptance, Mat.11:14; τ. λόγον, Luk.8:13, Act.8:14 11:1 17:11, 1Th.1:6 2:13, Jas.1:21; τὰ τ. πνεύματος, 1Co.2:14; τ. παράκλησιν, 2Co.8:17; τ. ἀγάπην τ. ἀληθείας, 2Th.2:10.
2. with accusative of person(s), of receiving kindly or hospitably, Mat.10:14 40, 41, Mrk.6:11, Luk.9:5 53 10:8, 10, Jhn.4:45, 2Co.7:15 11:16, Gal.4:14, Col.4:10, Heb.11:31; παιδίον, Mat.18:5, Mrk.9:37, Luk.9:48; εἰς οἴκους, σκηνάς, Luk.16:4, 9; δέξαι τ. πνεῦμά μου, Act.7:59; ὃν δεῖ οὐρανὸν δέασθαι, Act.3:21 (cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο, δια-, εἰσ-, ἐκ-, ἀπ-εκ-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, παρα-, προσ-, ὑπο-δέχομαι; Cremer, 174).†
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for לקח;]
to receive, accept;
1. with accusative of thing(s), of taking or accepting what is offered: γράμματα, Luk.16:6, 7; id. in different sense, Act.28:21; ποτήριον, Luk.22:17; παιδίον (εἰς τ. ἀγκάλας), Luk.2:28; περικεφαλαίαν, μάχαιραν, Eph.6:17; ἐπιστολάς, Act.22:5; τ. βασιλείαν τ. Θεοῦ, Mrk.10:15, Luk.18:17; λογία ζῶντα, Act.7:38; εὐαγγέλιον, 2Co.11:4; τ. χάριν τ. Θεοῦ, 2Co.6:1; metaphorically, of mental acceptance, Mat.11:14; τ. λόγον, Luk.8:13, Act.8:14 11:1 17:11, 1Th.1:6 2:13, Jas.1:21; τὰ τ. πνεύματος, 1Co.2:14; τ. παράκλησιν, 2Co.8:17; τ. ἀγάπην τ. ἀληθείας, 2Th.2:10.
2. with accusative of person(s), of receiving kindly or hospitably, Mat.10:14 40, 41, Mrk.6:11, Luk.9:5 53 10:8, 10, Jhn.4:45, 2Co.7:15 11:16, Gal.4:14, Col.4:10, Heb.11:31; παιδίον, Mat.18:5, Mrk.9:37, Luk.9:48; εἰς οἴκους, σκηνάς, Luk.16:4, 9; δέξαι τ. πνεῦμά μου, Act.7:59; ὃν δεῖ οὐρανὸν δέασθαι, Act.3:21 (cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο, δια-, εἰσ-, ἐκ-, ἀπ-εκ-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, παρα-, προσ-, ὑπο-δέχομαι; Cremer, 174).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G1209 appears in 48 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- receive38
- receiveth6
- take5
- shall4
- accept2
- do1
- have1
- up1
- will1
- ye1
First verses
- Matthew 10:14And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet.
- Matthew 10:40He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
- Matthew 10:41He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet’s reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man’s reward.
- Matthew 11:14And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come.
- Matthew 18:5And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.
- Mark 6:11And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.
- Mark 9:37Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me.
- Mark 10:15Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein.
- Luke 2:28Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,
- Luke 8:13They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.
- Luke 9:5And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them.
- Luke 9:11And the people, when they knew it, followed him: and he received them, and spake unto them of the kingdom of God, and healed them that had need of healing.
- Luke 9:48And said unto them, Whosoever shall receive this child in my name receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me receiveth him that sent me: for he that is least among you all, the same shall be great.
- Luke 9:53And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he would go to Jerusalem.
- Luke 10:8And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you:
- Luke 10:10But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say,
- Luke 16:4I am resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses.
- Luke 16:6And he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty.
- Luke 16:7Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and write fourscore.
- Luke 16:9And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
- εἰσδέχομαιto receiveG1523
- ἀναδέχομαιto receiveG324
- ἐκδέχομαιto wait forG1551
- προσδέχομαιto wait for/welcomeG4327
- δεκτόςacceptableG1184
- πανδοχεῖονinnG3829
- παραδέχομαιto welcomeG3858
- δοχήbanquetG1403
- ἀποδέχομαιto receiveG588
- ἐνδέχομαιbe possibleG1735
- δεξιόςrightG1188
- ξενοδοχέωto show hospitalityG3580
- ἐπιδέχομαιto welcomeG1926
- ὑποδέχομαιto receiveG5264
- διαδέχομαιto receive in turnG1237
- δοκόςplankG1385
Detailed Greek dictionary
δέχομαι,
Ionic dialect, Aeolic dialect, Cretan dialect δέκομαι, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.91, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 1.22, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.69)], imperfect ἐδεκόμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.135:)]future δέξομαι, Epic dialect also δεδέξομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.238, also in “Anthologia Graeca” 5.8 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus), 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor “Orationes” 28(49).24; δεξοῦμαι “SIG” 360.29 (from Chersonesus))]; δεχθήσομαι (in passive sense) [LXX (LXX.Lev.22.25)]: aorist ἐδεξάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.238, etc., δεξάμην 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.70)]; also ἐδέχθην (ὑπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 757 (Lyric poetry, δεχθείς in _passive_sense), 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 18.6.4, (εἰσ-) 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 40.14 (_passive_))]: perfect δέδεγμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.107, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.100, etc.)]; imperative δεδεξο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.228, _plural_ δέδεχθε “hymnus ad Apollinem” 538)]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἀπο-δεδέχαται [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.43, +others:— 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] also has Epic dialect imperfect ἐδέγμην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.513)], 3rd.pers. singular δέκτο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.88, +others, later ἔδεκτο 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.54, 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 184; _imperative_ δέξο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.10, _plural_ δέχθε 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1554)]; infinitive δέχθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 525)]; participle δέγμενος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.524 (also δέχμενος 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus))]; also a 3rd.pers. plural present δέχαται [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.147)]; compare προτίδεγμαι, and see at {δεδοκημένος}:—
I of things as the object, take, accept, receive, etc., ἄποινα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (1.20, etc.; μισθὸν τῆς φυλακῆς 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 416e; φόρον 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.90; δ. τι χείρεσσι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.355; τὸ διδόμενον παρά τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 499c; τι ἐν παρακαταθήκῃ παρά τινος 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 33.6.2, etc.)]; δ. τί τινι receive something at the hand of another, δέξατό οἱ σκῆπτρον πατρώϊον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.186, compare “IG” 12(3).1075(Melos, 6th c.BC), etc.)]; accept as legal tender, ὀδελός [Refs (“GDI” 5011 (from Gortyn))]; τι παρά τινος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.429; τι ἔκ τινος 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1107 (Lyric poetry); τί τινος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.596, 24.305, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1163)]; also δ. τί τινος receive in exchange for.., χρυσὸν φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.327)]; choose, τι δ. πρό τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 729d; μᾶλλον δ. τι ἀντί τινος [prev. author] “Grg.” 475d)]: with infinitive, prefer, δεξαίμην ἂν πάσας τὰς ἀσπίδας ἐρριφέναι ἢ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 10.21, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 63b; δ. μᾶλλον.. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.1.14, “Smp.” 4.12; οὐδεὶς ἂν δέξαιτο φεύγειν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.143; Ὀρφεῖ συγγενέσθαι ἐπὶ πόσῳ ἄν τις δέξαιτ᾽ ἂν ὑμῶ; 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 41a; οὐκ ἂν δεξαίμην τι ἔχειν 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.5.)]
I.b catch, as in a vessel, ὀπὸν.. κάδοις δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 534.3.)]
I.2 of mental reception, take, accept without complaint, χαλεπόν περ ἐόντα δεχώμεθα μῦθον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.271; κῆρα δ᾽ ἐγὼ τότε δέξομαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.115.)]
I.2.b accept graciously, τοῦτο δ᾽ ἐγὼ πρόφρων δ. [Refs (23.647)]; of the gods, ἀλλ᾽ ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά [Refs (2.420)]; προσφιλῶς γέρα δ., of one dead, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 443; τὰ σφάγια δ. 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 204, compare 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.86)]; τὸ χρησθέν, τὸν οἰωνὸν δ., accept, hail the oracle, the omen, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.63, 9.91; δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ τὸν ὄρνιν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 63; δ. τὰ ἀγαθά “IG” 22.410, +others; ἐδεξάμην τὸ ῥηθέν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 668: _absolutely_, δεχομένοις λέγεις θανεῖν σε 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1653, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.8.17)]; accept, approve, τὸν λόγον, ξυμμαχίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.5, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.37; τοὺς λόγους [prev. work] 95)]; διδόναι καὶ δέχεσθαι τὰ δίκαια[Refs ([prev. work] 37, compare “hymnus ad Mercurium” 312)]; δέχεσθαι ὅρκον, see at {ὅρκος}; accept a confession, and so forgive, ἀδικίαν [LXX (LXX.Gen.50.17.)]
I.2.c simply, give ear to, hear, ὠσὶν ἠχήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1086; δ. ὀμφάν [prev. author] “Med.” 175 (Lyric poetry); τὰ παραγγελλόμενα ὀξέως δ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.11, 89.)]
I.2.d take or regard as so and so, μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 68)]; understand in a certain sense, ὅπῃ βούλει δέξασθαι ταύτῃ δέχου [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 315c)]: with infinitive, κῶλά με δέξαι νυνὶ λέγειν [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 22, compare 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 1.3.13, etc.)]
I.2.e cap verses, σκόλια δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1222.)]
I.3 take upon oneself, τὴν δαπάνην [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 31.28.5)]: with infinitive, undertake, [Refs (“SIG” 245.34.)]
II of persons as the object, welcome, κόλπῳ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.483; ἀγαθῷ νόῳ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.60)]; ἐν μεγάροισι, ἐν δόμοισιν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.331, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.110; δόμοις δ. τινά 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 818)]; στέγαις, πυρὶ δ. τινά, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 47; δ. χώρᾳ [prev. author] “Med.” 713)]; τῇ τόλει δ. to admit into the city, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.103)]; ἀγορᾷ, ἄστει δ., [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 6.44; ἔσω [prev. passage]; εἰς τὸ τεῖχος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.5.6)]; δ. τινὰ ξύμμαχον accept or admit as an ally, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.43, etc.)]; accept as security, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (PGrenf. 1.33.4, etc.: _metaphorically_ of places, τόποι τοὺς κατοικιζομένους ἵλεῳ δεχόμενοι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 747e)]; entertain, δείπνοις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Anaxandrides Comicus 41.2 (_anapaest meter_); δωρήμασιν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 4.)]
II.2 receive as an enemy, await the attack of, ἐπιόντα δ. δουρί [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.238, compare 15.745)]; of a hunter waiting for game, [Refs (4.107)]; of a wild boar waiting for the hunters, [Refs (12.147)]; of troops, εἰς χεῖρας δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.3.31; τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους δ. 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.54, compare 8.28, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.43; ἐπιόντας δ. [prev. author] 7.77; δ. τὴν πρώτην ἔφοδον [prev. author] 4.126; ἐδέξατο πόλις πόνον 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 393.)]
II.3 expect, wait, with accusative et future infinitive, ἀλλ᾽ αἰεί τινα φῶτα.. ἐδέγμην ἐνθάδ᾽ ἐλεύσεσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.513, compare 12.230; also δέγμενος Αἰακίδην, ὁπότε λήξειεν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.191; δεδεγμένος εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃς 10.62.)]—In these two last senses, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus always uses)]future δεδέξομαι, perfect δέδεγμαι, and δεδεγμένος,[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (compare δεδεγμένος ὁππόθ᾽ ἵκοιτο 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 25.228; δέγμενος is used in sense 3 only, except in “hymnus ad Cererem” 29, “Merc.” 477:)]infinitive δειδέχθαι as imperative, expect, with genitive, βορέω [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Aratus Epicus 795, compare 907, 928.)]
III rarely with a thing as the subject, occupy, engage one, τίς ἀρχὰ δέξατο ναυτιλίας [αὐτούς]; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.70.)]
III.2 receive, hold, τὴν τροφήν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 531a23, +others; οἰκίαι ἱκαναὶ δέξασθαι ὑμᾶς “SIG” 344.10.)]
III.3 admit of, ψεῦδος οὐδὲν δ. ἁ τῶ ἀριθμῶ φύσις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Philolaus Philosophus 11; τὸ μᾶλλον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 146a3, compare 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Isocrate” 2.)]
III.4 Geometry texts, contain, circum-scribe, γωνίας ἴσας [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 3 “Def.” 11; πεντάγωνον 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 422.34.)]
IV intransitive, succeed, come next, ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.290; ἄλλος γ᾽ ἐξ ἄλλου δέχεται χαλεπώτερος ἆθλος 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 800; ἄλλος ἐξ ἄλλου δ. 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 115.12)]; of places, ἐκ τοῦ στεινοῦ τὸ Ἀρτεμίσιον δέκεται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.176. (δέκομαι)] is probably the original form, cf. Slavonic desiti, dositi 'find'.)
Ionic dialect, Aeolic dialect, Cretan dialect δέκομαι, [Refs 7th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.91, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 1.22, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.69)], imperfect ἐδεκόμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.135:)]future δέξομαι, Epic dialect also δεδέξομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.238, also in “Anthologia Graeca” 5.8 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus), 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor “Orationes” 28(49).24; δεξοῦμαι “SIG” 360.29 (from Chersonesus))]; δεχθήσομαι (in passive sense) [LXX (LXX.Lev.22.25)]: aorist ἐδεξάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.238, etc., δεξάμην 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.70)]; also ἐδέχθην (ὑπ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 757 (Lyric poetry, δεχθείς in _passive_sense), 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 18.6.4, (εἰσ-) 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 40.14 (_passive_))]: perfect δέδεγμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.107, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.100, etc.)]; imperative δεδεξο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.228, _plural_ δέδεχθε “hymnus ad Apollinem” 538)]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἀπο-δεδέχαται [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.43, +others:— 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] also has Epic dialect imperfect ἐδέγμην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.513)], 3rd.pers. singular δέκτο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.88, +others, later ἔδεκτο 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.54, 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 184; _imperative_ δέξο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.10, _plural_ δέχθε 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1554)]; infinitive δέχθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 525)]; participle δέγμενος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.524 (also δέχμενος 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus))]; also a 3rd.pers. plural present δέχαται [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.147)]; compare προτίδεγμαι, and see at {δεδοκημένος}:—
I of things as the object, take, accept, receive, etc., ἄποινα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (1.20, etc.; μισθὸν τῆς φυλακῆς 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 416e; φόρον 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.90; δ. τι χείρεσσι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.355; τὸ διδόμενον παρά τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 499c; τι ἐν παρακαταθήκῃ παρά τινος 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 33.6.2, etc.)]; δ. τί τινι receive something at the hand of another, δέξατό οἱ σκῆπτρον πατρώϊον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.186, compare “IG” 12(3).1075(Melos, 6th c.BC), etc.)]; accept as legal tender, ὀδελός [Refs (“GDI” 5011 (from Gortyn))]; τι παρά τινος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.429; τι ἔκ τινος 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1107 (Lyric poetry); τί τινος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.596, 24.305, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1163)]; also δ. τί τινος receive in exchange for.., χρυσὸν φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.327)]; choose, τι δ. πρό τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 729d; μᾶλλον δ. τι ἀντί τινος [prev. author] “Grg.” 475d)]: with infinitive, prefer, δεξαίμην ἂν πάσας τὰς ἀσπίδας ἐρριφέναι ἢ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 10.21, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 63b; δ. μᾶλλον.. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.1.14, “Smp.” 4.12; οὐδεὶς ἂν δέξαιτο φεύγειν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.143; Ὀρφεῖ συγγενέσθαι ἐπὶ πόσῳ ἄν τις δέξαιτ᾽ ἂν ὑμῶ; 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 41a; οὐκ ἂν δεξαίμην τι ἔχειν 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.5.)]
I.b catch, as in a vessel, ὀπὸν.. κάδοις δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 534.3.)]
I.2 of mental reception, take, accept without complaint, χαλεπόν περ ἐόντα δεχώμεθα μῦθον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.271; κῆρα δ᾽ ἐγὼ τότε δέξομαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.115.)]
I.2.b accept graciously, τοῦτο δ᾽ ἐγὼ πρόφρων δ. [Refs (23.647)]; of the gods, ἀλλ᾽ ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά [Refs (2.420)]; προσφιλῶς γέρα δ., of one dead, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 443; τὰ σφάγια δ. 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 204, compare 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.86)]; τὸ χρησθέν, τὸν οἰωνὸν δ., accept, hail the oracle, the omen, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.63, 9.91; δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ τὸν ὄρνιν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 63; δ. τὰ ἀγαθά “IG” 22.410, +others; ἐδεξάμην τὸ ῥηθέν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 668: _absolutely_, δεχομένοις λέγεις θανεῖν σε 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1653, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.8.17)]; accept, approve, τὸν λόγον, ξυμμαχίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.5, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.37; τοὺς λόγους [prev. work] 95)]; διδόναι καὶ δέχεσθαι τὰ δίκαια[Refs ([prev. work] 37, compare “hymnus ad Mercurium” 312)]; δέχεσθαι ὅρκον, see at {ὅρκος}; accept a confession, and so forgive, ἀδικίαν [LXX (LXX.Gen.50.17.)]
I.2.c simply, give ear to, hear, ὠσὶν ἠχήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1086; δ. ὀμφάν [prev. author] “Med.” 175 (Lyric poetry); τὰ παραγγελλόμενα ὀξέως δ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.11, 89.)]
I.2.d take or regard as so and so, μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 68)]; understand in a certain sense, ὅπῃ βούλει δέξασθαι ταύτῃ δέχου [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 315c)]: with infinitive, κῶλά με δέξαι νυνὶ λέγειν [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 22, compare 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 1.3.13, etc.)]
I.2.e cap verses, σκόλια δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1222.)]
I.3 take upon oneself, τὴν δαπάνην [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 31.28.5)]: with infinitive, undertake, [Refs (“SIG” 245.34.)]
II of persons as the object, welcome, κόλπῳ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.483; ἀγαθῷ νόῳ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.60)]; ἐν μεγάροισι, ἐν δόμοισιν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.331, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.110; δόμοις δ. τινά 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 818)]; στέγαις, πυρὶ δ. τινά, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 47; δ. χώρᾳ [prev. author] “Med.” 713)]; τῇ τόλει δ. to admit into the city, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.103)]; ἀγορᾷ, ἄστει δ., [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 6.44; ἔσω [prev. passage]; εἰς τὸ τεῖχος 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.5.6)]; δ. τινὰ ξύμμαχον accept or admit as an ally, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.43, etc.)]; accept as security, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (PGrenf. 1.33.4, etc.: _metaphorically_ of places, τόποι τοὺς κατοικιζομένους ἵλεῳ δεχόμενοι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 747e)]; entertain, δείπνοις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Anaxandrides Comicus 41.2 (_anapaest meter_); δωρήμασιν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 4.)]
II.2 receive as an enemy, await the attack of, ἐπιόντα δ. δουρί [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.238, compare 15.745)]; of a hunter waiting for game, [Refs (4.107)]; of a wild boar waiting for the hunters, [Refs (12.147)]; of troops, εἰς χεῖρας δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.3.31; τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους δ. 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.54, compare 8.28, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.43; ἐπιόντας δ. [prev. author] 7.77; δ. τὴν πρώτην ἔφοδον [prev. author] 4.126; ἐδέξατο πόλις πόνον 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 393.)]
II.3 expect, wait, with accusative et future infinitive, ἀλλ᾽ αἰεί τινα φῶτα.. ἐδέγμην ἐνθάδ᾽ ἐλεύσεσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.513, compare 12.230; also δέγμενος Αἰακίδην, ὁπότε λήξειεν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.191; δεδεγμένος εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃς 10.62.)]—In these two last senses, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus always uses)]future δεδέξομαι, perfect δέδεγμαι, and δεδεγμένος,[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (compare δεδεγμένος ὁππόθ᾽ ἵκοιτο 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 25.228; δέγμενος is used in sense 3 only, except in “hymnus ad Cererem” 29, “Merc.” 477:)]infinitive δειδέχθαι as imperative, expect, with genitive, βορέω [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Aratus Epicus 795, compare 907, 928.)]
III rarely with a thing as the subject, occupy, engage one, τίς ἀρχὰ δέξατο ναυτιλίας [αὐτούς]; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.70.)]
III.2 receive, hold, τὴν τροφήν [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 531a23, +others; οἰκίαι ἱκαναὶ δέξασθαι ὑμᾶς “SIG” 344.10.)]
III.3 admit of, ψεῦδος οὐδὲν δ. ἁ τῶ ἀριθμῶ φύσις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Philolaus Philosophus 11; τὸ μᾶλλον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 146a3, compare 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Isocrate” 2.)]
III.4 Geometry texts, contain, circum-scribe, γωνίας ἴσας [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 3 “Def.” 11; πεντάγωνον 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 422.34.)]
IV intransitive, succeed, come next, ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.290; ἄλλος γ᾽ ἐξ ἄλλου δέχεται χαλεπώτερος ἆθλος 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 800; ἄλλος ἐξ ἄλλου δ. 5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 115.12)]; of places, ἐκ τοῦ στεινοῦ τὸ Ἀρτεμίσιον δέκεται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.176. (δέκομαι)] is probably the original form, cf. Slavonic desiti, dositi 'find'.)