Strong G3600ὀδυνάω
be anguished
- Transliteration
- odunaō
- Pronunciation
- od-oo-nah'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
From G3601; to grieve: - sorrow torment.
Detailed definition
ὀδυνάω, -ῶ
(ὀδύνη), [in LXX: Zec.9:5 (חוּל), Zec.12:10 (מָרַר hi.), La 1:13 (דָּוֶה), Wis.14:24, al.;]
to cause pain or suffering; pass. and mid., to suffer pain, be tormented or greatly distressed: Luk.2:48 16:24-25 (ὀδυνᾶσαι, see M, Pr., 53 f.); before ἐπί, Act.20:38.†
(AS)
(ὀδύνη), [in LXX: Zec.9:5 (חוּל), Zec.12:10 (מָרַר hi.), La 1:13 (דָּוֶה), Wis.14:24, al.;]
to cause pain or suffering; pass. and mid., to suffer pain, be tormented or greatly distressed: Luk.2:48 16:24-25 (ὀδυνᾶσαι, see M, Pr., 53 f.); before ἐπί, Act.20:38.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3600 appears in 4 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- sorrow2
- torment2
First verses
- Luke 2:48And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.
- Luke 16:24And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.
- Luke 16:25But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.
- Acts 20:38Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they should see his face no more. And they accompanied him unto the ship.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
ὀδῠν-άω,
aorist ὀδυνῆσαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.853)]:—passive, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ παρρησίας” p.29)] O.; 2nd pers. singular ὀδυνᾶσαι [NT (NT.Luke.16.25)]: future ὀδυνηθήσομαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.851, but ὀδυνήσομαι 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 325.16, 3rd c.BC: Teles Philosophus “fragment” 2p.9 H)].: aorist ὠδυνήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 3)]:— cause one pain or suffering, τὸ γὰρ ὀρθοῦσθαι γνώμαν ὀδυνᾷ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 247 (_anapaest meter_), compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 164; οὐ τοὐμὸν ὀδυνήσει σε γῆρας [prev. author] “Ec.” 928; μηδὲν ὀδύνα τὸν πατέρα 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 659)]:—passive, feel pain, suffer pain, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 159, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 4.12, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 804, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 283, “Ra.” 650, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 583d, etc.; ἃ ὠδυνήθην)]the pains I suffered, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 3, compare 9)]; Ionic dialectpresent ὀδυνέομαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 2.4.)]
aorist ὀδυνῆσαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.853)]:—passive, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ παρρησίας” p.29)] O.; 2nd pers. singular ὀδυνᾶσαι [NT (NT.Luke.16.25)]: future ὀδυνηθήσομαι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 10.851, but ὀδυνήσομαι 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 325.16, 3rd c.BC: Teles Philosophus “fragment” 2p.9 H)].: aorist ὠδυνήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 3)]:— cause one pain or suffering, τὸ γὰρ ὀρθοῦσθαι γνώμαν ὀδυνᾷ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 247 (_anapaest meter_), compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 164; οὐ τοὐμὸν ὀδυνήσει σε γῆρας [prev. author] “Ec.” 928; μηδὲν ὀδύνα τὸν πατέρα 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 659)]:—passive, feel pain, suffer pain, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 159, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 4.12, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 804, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 283, “Ra.” 650, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 583d, etc.; ἃ ὠδυνήθην)]the pains I suffered, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 3, compare 9)]; Ionic dialectpresent ὀδυνέομαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 2.4.)]