Berean Standard Bible
Luke 14
1One SabbathΚαὶ ἐγένετο σαββάτῳKai egeneto sabbatōG2532G1096G4521ἐνenG1722, JesusαὐτὸνautonG846τῷtōG3588wentἐλθεῖνeltheinG2064to eatφαγεῖν ἄρτονphagein artonG5315G740inεἰςeisG1519thehomeοἶκόνoikonG3624of aτινοςtinosG5100τῶνtōnG3588leadingἀρχόντωνarchontōnG758τῶνtōnG3588PhariseeΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōnG5330,andκαὶkaiG2532those in attendanceαὐτοὶautoiG846wereἦσανēsanG1510watching Him closelyπαρατηρούμενοι αὐτόν.paratēroumenoi autonG3906G846.
3SoΚαὶKaiG2532ὁhoG3588JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424askedἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν πρὸςapokritheis eipen prosG611G2036G4314theτοὺςtousG3588experts in the lawνομικοὺςnomikousG3544andκαὶkaiG2532thePhariseesΦαρισαίουςPharisaiousG5330λέγων·legōnG3004, “Is it lawfulἔξεστινexestinG1832to healθεραπεῦσαιtherapeusaiG2323on theτῷtōG3588SabbathσαββάτῳsabbatōG4521orἢēG2228notοὔ;ouG3756?”
5AndΚαὶKaiG2532He askedεἶπεν·eipenG2036πρὸςprosG4314themαὐτοὺςautousG846, “WhichτίνοςtinosG5101of youὑμῶνhumōnG4771whosesonυἱὸςhuiosG5207orἢēG2228oxβοῦςbousG1016fallsπεσεῖται,peseitaiG4098intoεἰςeisG1519a pitφρέαρphrearG5421onἐνenG1722theτοῦtouG3588Sabbathσαββάτου;sabbatouG4521dayἡμέρᾳhēmeraG2250καὶkaiG2532will notοὐκoukG3756immediatelyεὐθέωςeutheōsG2112pull him outἀνασπάσει αὐτὸνanaspasei autonG385G846?”
The Parable of the Guests
8“WhenὅτανhotanG3752you are invitedκληθῇς ὑπό τινοςklēthēas hupo tinosG2564G5259G5100toεἰςeisG1519a wedding banquetγάμους,gamousG1062,do notμὴmēG3361sitκατακλιθῇςkataklithēasG2625inεἰςeisG1519theτὴνtēnG3588place of honorπρωτοκλισίαν,prōtoklisianG4411,in caseμήποτεmēpotepoteG3361G4219someonemore distinguishedἐντιμότερόςentimoterosG1784than youσουsouG4771has beenᾖēG1510invitedκεκλημένοςkeklēmenosG2564ὑπ᾽hup᾽G5259αὐτοῦ,autouG846.
9ThenκαὶkaiG2532theὁhoG3588host who invitedκαλέσαςkalesasG2564both of youσὲ καὶ αὐτὸνse kai autonG4771G2532G846will comeἐλθὼνelthōnG2064andtellG2046youσοι·soiG4771, ‘GiveδὸςdosG1325this manτούτῳtoutōG3778yourseatτόπον.toponG5117.’AndκαὶkaiG2532τότεtoteG5119inμετὰmetaG3326humiliationαἰσχύνηςaischunēsG152,you will haveG756to takeκατέχειν.katecheinG2722theτὸνtonG3588lastἔσχατονeschatonG2078placeτόπονtoponG5117.
10Butἀλλ᾽all᾽G235whenὅτανhotanG3752you are invitedκληθῇς,klēthēasG2564,goπορευθεὶςporeutheisG4198andsitἀνάπεσεanapeseG377inεἰςeisG1519theτὸνtonG3588lastἔσχατονeschatonG2078placeτόπον,toponG5117,so thatἵναinaG2443ὅτανhotanG3752ὁhoG3588your hostκεκληκώς σε,keklēkōs seG2564G4771will comeἔλθῃelthēG2064andtellG2046youσοι·soiG4771, ‘Friendφίλε,phileG5384,move upπροσανάβηθιprosanabēthiG4320to a better placeἀνώτερον.anōteronG511.’ThenτότεtoteG5119youσοιsoiG4771will beἔσταιestaiG1510honoredδόξαdoxaG1391in front ofἐνώπιονenōpionG1799everyoneπάντωνpantōnG3956τῶνtōnG3588at the tableσυνανακειμένωνsunanakeimenōnG4873withyouσοι.soiG4771.
12Thenδὲ καὶde kaiG1161G2532JesussaidG2036to theτῷtōG3588man whohad invitedκεκληκότιkeklēkotiG2564Himαὐτόν·autonG846, “WhenὅτανhotanG3752you hostποιῇςpoiēasG4160a dinnerἄριστονaristonG712orἢēG2228a banquetδεῖπνον,deipnonG1173,do notμὴmēG3361inviteφώνειphōneiG5455yourσουsouG4771τοὺςtousG3588friendsφίλουςphilousG5384orμηδὲmēdeG3366σουsouG4771τοὺςtousG3588brothersἀδελφούςadelphousG80orμηδὲmēdeG3366σουsouG4771τοὺςtousG3588relativesσυγγενεῖςsungeneisG4773orμηδὲmēdeG3366richπλουσίουςplousiousG4145neighborsγείτοναςgeitonasG1069.OtherwiseμήποτεmēpotepoteG3361G4219καὶkaiG2532,theyαὐτοὶautoiG846may inviteἀντικαλέσωσίνantikalesōsinG479you in returnσεseG4771,andκαὶkaiG2532youσοι.soiG4771will beγένηταιgenētaiG1096repaidἀνταπόδομάantapodomaG468.
14andκαὶkaiG2532you will beἔσῃ,esēG1510blessedμακάριοςmakariosG3107.SinceὅτιhotiG3754they cannotοὐκ ἔχουσινouk echousinG3756G2192repayἀνταποδοῦναίantapodounaiG467youσοι·soiG4771γάρgarG1063,youσοιsoiG4771will be repaidἀνταποδοθήσεταιantapodothēsetaiG467atἐνenG1722theτῇtēaG3588resurrectionἀναστάσειanastaseiG386of theτῶνtōnG3588righteousδικαίων.¶dikaiōnG1342.”
The Parable of the Banquet
(Matthew 22:1–14)
15WhenδέdeG1161oneτιςtisG5100of thoseτῶνtōnG3588reclining withσυνανακειμένωνsunanakeimenōnG4873HimheardἈκούσαςAkousasG191thisταῦταtautaG3778,he saidεἶπενeipenG2036toαὐτῷ·autōG846Jesus, “BlessedμακάριοςmakariosG3107is everyonewhoὅστιςhostisG3748will eat at the feastφάγεται ἄρτονphagetai artonG5315G740inἐνenG1722theτῇtēaG3588kingdomβασιλείᾳbasileiaG932τοῦtouG3588of Godθεοῦ.¶theouG2316.”
17καὶkaiG2532When it wasτὸνtonG3588timeὥρᾳhōraG5610for theτῇtēaG3588banquetδείπνουdeipnouG1173,he sentἀπέστειλενapesteilenG649hisαὐτοῦautouG846τοῦtouG3588servantδοῦλονdoulonG1401to tellεἰπεῖνeipeinG2036thoseτοῖςtoisG3588who had been invitedκεκλημένοις·keklēmenoisG2564, ‘Comeἔρχεσθε,erchestheG2064,forὅτιhotiG3754everythingisἐστινestinG1510nowἤδηēdēG2235readyἕτοιμάhetoimaG2092.’
18ButκαὶkaiG2532one after anotherἀπὸ μιᾶςapo miasG575G1520they allπάντεςpantesG3956beganG756to make excusesπαραιτεῖσθαι.¶paraiteisthaiG3868.TheὉHoG3588firstπρῶτοςprōtosG4413onesaidεἶπενeipenG2036αὐτῷ·autōG846, ‘I have boughtἠγόρασαēgorasaG59a fieldἀγρὸνagronG68,andκαὶkaiG2532IἔχωechōG2192needἀνάγκηνanagkēnG318to goἐξελθὼνexelthōnG1831seeG3708itαὐτόν·autonG846.Pleaseἐρωτῶ σε,erōtō seG2065G4771excuseἔχε παρῃτημένον.eche parētēmenonG2192G3868meG1473.’
19καὶkaiG2532AnotherἕτεροςheterosG2087saidεἶπεν·eipenG2036, ‘I have boughtἠγόρασαēgorasaG59fiveπέντεpenteG4002yokeζεύγηzeugēG2201of oxenβοῶνboōnG1016,andκαὶkaiG2532I am goingπορεύομαιporeuomaiG4198to tryδοκιμάσαιdokimasaiG1381themαὐτά·autaG846out.Pleaseἐρωτῶ σε,erōtō seG2065G4771excuseἔχε παρῃτημένον.eche parētēmenonG2192G3868meG1473.’
21καὶkaiG2532TheὁhoG3588servantδοῦλοςdoulosG1401returnedπαραγενόμενοςparagenomenosG3854andreportedἀπήγγειλενapēngeilenG518all thisταῦτα.¶tautaG3778toτῷtōG3588hisαὐτοῦautouG846masterκυρίῳkuriōG2962.ThenΤότεToteG5119theὁhoG3588owner of the houseοἰκοδεσπότηςoikodespotēsG3617became angryὀργισθεὶςorgistheisG3710andsaidεἶπενeipenG2036toτῷtōG3588hisαὐτοῦ·autouG846servantδούλῳdoulōG1401, ‘Go outἔξελθεexeltheG1831quicklyταχέωςtacheōsG5030intoεἰςeisG1519theτὰςtasG3588streetsG4113andκαὶkaiG2532alleysῥύμαςrhumasG4505of theτῆςtēsG3588cityπόλεως,poleōsG4172,andκαὶkaiG2532bring inεἰσάγαγε ὧδε.eisagage hōdeG1521G5602theτοὺςtousG3588poorπτωχοὺςptōchousG4434καὶkaiG2532, thecrippledἀναπείρουςanapeirousG376καὶkaiG2532, theblindτυφλοὺςtuphlousG5185,andκαὶkaiG2532thelameχωλοὺςchōlousG5560.’
23SoκαὶkaiG2532theὁhoG3588masterκύριοςkuriosG2962toldεἶπεν πρὸςeipen prosG2036G4314hisτὸνtonG3588servantδοῦλον·doulonG1401, ‘Go outἔξελθεexeltheG1831toεἰςeisG1519theτὰςtasG3588highwaysὁδοὺςhodousG3598andκαὶkaiG2532hedgesφραγμοὺςphragmousG5418andκαὶkaiG2532compelἀνάγκασονanagkasonG315themto come inεἰσελθεῖνeiseltheinG1525,so thatἵναinaG2443myG1473ὁhoG3588houseοἶκος.oikosG3624will be fullγεμισθῇgemisthēaG1072.
The Cost of Discipleship
(Matthew 8:18–22; Luke 9:57–62; John 6:59–66)
26“IfεἴeiG1487anyoneτιςtisG5100comesἔρχεταιerchetaiG2064toπρόςprosG4314MeG1473andκαὶkaiG2532does notοὐouG3756hateμισεῖmiseiG3404hisἑαυτοῦhe'autouG1438τὸνtonG3588fatherπατέραpateraG3962andκαὶkaiG2532τὴνtēnG3588motherμητέραmēteraG3384andκαὶkaiG2532τὴνtēnG3588wifeγυναῖκαgunaikaG1135andκαὶkaiG2532τὰtaG3588childrenτέκναteknaG5043andκαὶkaiG2532τοὺςtousG3588brothersἀδελφοὺςadelphousG80andκαὶkaiG2532τὰςtasG3588sistersἀδελφάς,adelphasG79—yesἔτιetiG2089τεteG5037,evenκαὶkaiG2532hisἑαυτοῦ,he'autouG1438ownτὴνtēnG3588lifeψυχὴνpsuchēnG5590—he cannotοὐ δύναταιou dunataiG3756G1410beG1510MyG1473discipleμαθητής.mathētēsG3101.
28γὰρgarG1063WhichΤίςTisG5101ofἐξexG1537youὑμῶνhumōnG4771,wishingθέλωνthelōnG2309to buildοἰκοδομῆσαιoikodomēsaiG3618a towerπύργονpurgonG4444,does notοὐχὶouchiG3780firstG4412sit downκαθίσαςkathisasG2523andcountψηφίζειpsēphizeiG5585theτὴνtēnG3588costδαπάνηνdapanēnG1160to see ifεἰeiG1487he hasἔχειecheiG2192the resourcestoεἰςeisG1519completeἀπαρτισμόν;apartismonG535it?
29Otherwiseἵνα μήποτεina mēpotepoteG2443G3361G4219,if he laysθέντοςthentosG5087theαὐτοῦautouG846foundationθεμέλιονthemelionG2310andκαὶkaiG2532is unableμὴ ἰσχύοντοςmē ischuontosG3361G2480to finishἐκτελέσαιektelesaiG1615the work,everyoneπάντεςpantesG3956whoοἱhoiG3588seesθεωροῦντεςtheōrountesG2334itwill ridiculeἐμπαίζεινempaizeinG756G1702himαὐτῷautōG846,
31OrἢēG2228whatτίςtisG5101kingβασιλεὺςbasileusG935on his wayπορευόμενοςporeuomenosG4198to warσυμβαλεῖν εἰς πόλεμονsumbalein eis polemonG4820G1519G4171with anotherἑτέρῳheterōG2087kingβασιλεῖbasileiG935will not first sit downοὐχὶ καθίσαςouchi kathisasG3780G2523G4412andconsiderβουλεύσεταιbouleusetaiG1011whetherεἰeiG1487heἐστινestinG1510canδυνατόςdunatosG1415engageὑπαντῆσαιhupantēsaiG5221withἐνenG1722tenδέκαdekaG1176thousandχιλιάσινchiliasinG5505mentheτῷtōG3588onecomingἐρχομένῳerchomenōG2064againstἐπ᾽ep᾽G1909himαὐτόν;autonG846withμετὰmetaG3326twentyεἴκοσιeikosiG1501thousandχιλιάδωνchiliadōnG5505?
33In the same wayΟὕτως οὖνHoutōs ounG3779G3767,any oneπᾶςpasG3956ofἐξexG1537youὑμῶνhumōnG4771whoὃςhosG3739does not give upοὐκ ἀποτάσσεταιouk apotassetaiG3756G657everythingπᾶσινpasinG3956τοῖςtoisG3588heἑαυτοῦhe'autouG1438hasὑπάρχουσιν,huparchousinG5225cannotοὐ δύναταιou dunataiG3756G1410beG1510MyG1473discipleμαθητής.¶mathētēsG3101.
Good Salt
(Matthew 5:13–16; Mark 9:49–50)
35It isἐστιν·estinG1510fitεὔθετόνeuthetonG2111neitherοὔτεouteG3777forεἰςeisG1519thesoilγῆνgēnG1093norοὔτεouteG3777forεἰςeisG1519themanure pileκοπρίανkoprianG2874, anditαὐτό.autoG846is thrownβάλλουσινballousinG906outἔξωexōG1854.He whoὁhoG3588hasἔχωνechōnG2192earsὦταōtaG3775to hearἀκούεινakoueinG191,let him hearἀκουέτω.¶akouetōG191.”
Commentaries on Luke 14
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Catena Aurea
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- John Lightfoot Commentary
- Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries