Strong G5278ὑπομένω
to remain/endure
- Transliteration
- hupomenō
- Pronunciation
- hoop-om-en'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
ὑπο-μένω
[in LXX chiefly for קָוָה, also for יָחַל hi., etc.;]
1. in-trans., to stay behind: before ἐν, Luk.2:43; ἐκεῖ, Act.17:14.
2. Trans.,
__(a) with accusative, to await, wait for: Rom.8:24 (Hom., Hdt., Xen., al.);
__(b) of things, to bear patiently, endure: absol., Mat.10:22 24:13, Mrk.13:13, 2Ti.2:12, Jas.5:11, 1Pe.2:20; τ. θλίψει (dative of circumstance), Rom.12:12; before εἰς, Heb.12:7; with accusative of thing(s), 1Co.13:7, 2Ti.2:10, Heb.10:32 12:2-3, Jas.1:12.†
SYN.: μακροθυμέω (see: ὑπομονή) (AS)
[in LXX chiefly for קָוָה, also for יָחַל hi., etc.;]
1. in-trans., to stay behind: before ἐν, Luk.2:43; ἐκεῖ, Act.17:14.
2. Trans.,
__(a) with accusative, to await, wait for: Rom.8:24 (Hom., Hdt., Xen., al.);
__(b) of things, to bear patiently, endure: absol., Mat.10:22 24:13, Mrk.13:13, 2Ti.2:12, Jas.5:11, 1Pe.2:20; τ. θλίψει (dative of circumstance), Rom.12:12; before εἰς, Heb.12:7; with accusative of thing(s), 1Co.13:7, 2Ti.2:10, Heb.10:32 12:2-3, Jas.1:12.†
SYN.: μακροθυμέω (see: ὑπομονή) (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5278 appears in 16 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- endure8
- endureth3
- abode1
- patient1
- still1
- suffer1
- take1
- tarry1
First verses
- Matthew 10:22And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved.
- Matthew 24:13But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.
- Mark 13:13And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake: but he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.
- Luke 2:43And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.
- Acts 17:14And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still.
- Romans 12:12Rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation; continuing instant in prayer;
- 1 Corinthians 13:7Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.
- 2 Timothy 2:10Therefore I endure all things for the elect’s sakes, that they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory.
- 2 Timothy 2:12If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he also will deny us:
- Hebrews 10:32But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;
- Hebrews 12:2Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.
- Hebrews 12:3For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds.
- Hebrews 12:7If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not?
- James 1:12Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.
- James 5:11Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.
- 1 Peter 2:20For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it patiently? but if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is acceptable with God.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
ὑπομένω,
future -μενῶ conjecture in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.7U.)]:— stay behind, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.232, 258, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.14, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.12, etc.; ἐν Σπάρτῃ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.51, 7.209)]; ὑπομεινον ἕως ἂν παραγένηται [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PSI” 4.322.4 (3rd c.BC))]: also, remain alive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.149)]: of things, to be left behind, remain, ὑπέμεινε τὸ παχύτερον [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 7.664, compare 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.88, +others)]: generally, to be permanent, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Categoriae” 5a28.)]
II transitive,
II.1 with accusative person, abide or await another, διὰ τοῦτό σε οὐχ ὑπέμενον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.1.21)]; especially await his attack, bide the onset, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.488, 16.814, +others, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.9, 4.3, +others, 2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 5.81)]; ὑ. τὰς Σειρῆνας abide their presence, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.6.31)]; of evils, κακῶν ὅσα ἡμᾶς ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ ὑ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 250c, compare 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.81.3.)]
II.2 with accusative of things, to be patient under, abide patiently, submit to any evil that threatens one, δουλείαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.8; πόνον 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.3; ἀλγηδόνα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 478c; αἰσχρόν τι [prev. author] “Ap.” 28c, compare “Ti.” 49e; δούλειον ζυγόν [prev. author] “Lg.” 770e; τοὺς ἄλλους λόγους 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.65)]; face, τὴν μέλλουσαν δουληΐην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.12; τὸ ἀγώνισμα τόλμης δεῖται τὸν κίνδυνον ὑπομεῖναι 5th c.BC: Gorgias Rhetor et Sophista 8, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.70; ἀπειλάς 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.3)]; face up to, λόγον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 298d)]; οὐχὑπέμειναν τὰς δωρεάς they could not abide the gifts, i. e. scorned to accept them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.94)]; ὑ. τὴν κρίσιν await one's trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.6, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.121, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 20.6)]: generally, wait for, τὴν ἑορτήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.50)]; μακρὸν οὐχ ὑπέμεινεν ὄλβον could not endure his great bliss, i. e. it turned his head, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.26.)]
II.3 absolutely, stand one's ground, stand firm, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.498, 15.312, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.96; ἐς ἀλκὴν ὑ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.108; ἐς χεῖρας [prev. author] 5.72; ἀνδρικῶς ὑ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 177b)]; ὑπομένων καρτερεῖν endure patiently, [Refs ([prev. author] “Grg.” 507b; ὑ. καὶ καρτερεῖν [prev. author] “La.” 193a.)]
II.4 with infinitive, submit, bear, or dare to do a thing, wait to do, οὐδ᾽ ὑπέμεινε γνώμεναι he did not wait for us to know him, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.410)]; ὑ. πονεῖν he submitted to toil, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.2.5, compare 2.7.11, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 869c, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.204, “PCair.Zen.” 8.22 (3rd c.BC), 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.46 W., etc.; ἀξιωθεὶς ὑπέμεινε γυμνασιαρχῆσαι “IG” 12(3).331.16 (Thera, 3rd-2nd c.BC).)]
II.5 with participle relating to the subject, εἰ ὑπομενέουσι χεῖρας ἐμοὶ ἀνταειρόμενοι if they shall dare to lift hand against me, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.101, compare 209)]; ὑπομένεις με κηδεύων you persist in.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1323 (Lyric poetry))]; οὐχ ὑπομένει ὠφελούμενος he submits not to be helped, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 505c; πολύποδες ὑ. τεμνόμενοι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 534b28.)]
II.6 with participle relating to the object, ὑ. Ξέρξην ἐπιόντα await his coming, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.120, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 104c, “Mx.” 241a)]; οὐ.. γὰρ ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ χωριζόμενον τὸ βρέφος ὑπέμενεν (i.e. τὸ θηρίον) it (the elephant) could not bear the infant's being removed, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Phylarchus Historicus 36 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus: with _genitive_)]participle, φιλοῦντος ὑ. submit to his kissing, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.1.)]
II.7 in [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 5.54, ὑ. τῇ Ἀντωνίου γνώμῃ is probably _falsa lectio_ for{ἐπιμεμενηκώς}.)]
II.8 promise, with future infinitive, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 8.36.)]
II.9 admit of, like{δέχομαι}[Refs 1st c.BC+ (111.3, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Isocrate” 2; φοινίκων βάλανοι αἱ κατὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν.. οὐδὲ τὴν ἀπόθεσιν ὑπομένουσιν 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus “περὶ λεπτυνούσης διαίτης - CMG” 12.)]
II.10 τὴν ναυτίαν οὐχ ὑπομένουσιν do not suffer from seasickness, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.49)]; ἀλλοκότους φαντασίας τῆς ψυχῆς ὑπομενούσης experiencing, [Refs ([prev. work] 39, compare 31, +others)]; ὅταν ἔμφραξιν ὑπομένῃ ὁ πόρος χωρὶς αἰτίας undergoes obstruction, [Refs 6th c.AD+ (6th c.AD: Aëtius Medicus 7.50.)]
future -μενῶ conjecture in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.7U.)]:— stay behind, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.232, 258, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.14, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.12, etc.; ἐν Σπάρτῃ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.51, 7.209)]; ὑπομεινον ἕως ἂν παραγένηται [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PSI” 4.322.4 (3rd c.BC))]: also, remain alive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.149)]: of things, to be left behind, remain, ὑπέμεινε τὸ παχύτερον [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 7.664, compare 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.88, +others)]: generally, to be permanent, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Categoriae” 5a28.)]
II transitive,
II.1 with accusative person, abide or await another, διὰ τοῦτό σε οὐχ ὑπέμενον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.1.21)]; especially await his attack, bide the onset, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.488, 16.814, +others, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.9, 4.3, +others, 2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 5.81)]; ὑ. τὰς Σειρῆνας abide their presence, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.6.31)]; of evils, κακῶν ὅσα ἡμᾶς ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ ὑ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 250c, compare 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.81.3.)]
II.2 with accusative of things, to be patient under, abide patiently, submit to any evil that threatens one, δουλείαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.8; πόνον 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.3; ἀλγηδόνα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 478c; αἰσχρόν τι [prev. author] “Ap.” 28c, compare “Ti.” 49e; δούλειον ζυγόν [prev. author] “Lg.” 770e; τοὺς ἄλλους λόγους 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 8.65)]; face, τὴν μέλλουσαν δουληΐην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.12; τὸ ἀγώνισμα τόλμης δεῖται τὸν κίνδυνον ὑπομεῖναι 5th c.BC: Gorgias Rhetor et Sophista 8, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.70; ἀπειλάς 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.3)]; face up to, λόγον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 298d)]; οὐχὑπέμειναν τὰς δωρεάς they could not abide the gifts, i. e. scorned to accept them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.94)]; ὑ. τὴν κρίσιν await one's trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.6, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.121, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 20.6)]: generally, wait for, τὴν ἑορτήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.50)]; μακρὸν οὐχ ὑπέμεινεν ὄλβον could not endure his great bliss, i. e. it turned his head, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.26.)]
II.3 absolutely, stand one's ground, stand firm, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.498, 15.312, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.96; ἐς ἀλκὴν ὑ. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.108; ἐς χεῖρας [prev. author] 5.72; ἀνδρικῶς ὑ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 177b)]; ὑπομένων καρτερεῖν endure patiently, [Refs ([prev. author] “Grg.” 507b; ὑ. καὶ καρτερεῖν [prev. author] “La.” 193a.)]
II.4 with infinitive, submit, bear, or dare to do a thing, wait to do, οὐδ᾽ ὑπέμεινε γνώμεναι he did not wait for us to know him, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.410)]; ὑ. πονεῖν he submitted to toil, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.2.5, compare 2.7.11, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 869c, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.204, “PCair.Zen.” 8.22 (3rd c.BC), 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.46 W., etc.; ἀξιωθεὶς ὑπέμεινε γυμνασιαρχῆσαι “IG” 12(3).331.16 (Thera, 3rd-2nd c.BC).)]
II.5 with participle relating to the subject, εἰ ὑπομενέουσι χεῖρας ἐμοὶ ἀνταειρόμενοι if they shall dare to lift hand against me, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.101, compare 209)]; ὑπομένεις με κηδεύων you persist in.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1323 (Lyric poetry))]; οὐχ ὑπομένει ὠφελούμενος he submits not to be helped, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 505c; πολύποδες ὑ. τεμνόμενοι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 534b28.)]
II.6 with participle relating to the object, ὑ. Ξέρξην ἐπιόντα await his coming, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.120, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 104c, “Mx.” 241a)]; οὐ.. γὰρ ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ χωριζόμενον τὸ βρέφος ὑπέμενεν (i.e. τὸ θηρίον) it (the elephant) could not bear the infant's being removed, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Phylarchus Historicus 36 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus: with _genitive_)]participle, φιλοῦντος ὑ. submit to his kissing, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.1.)]
II.7 in [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 5.54, ὑ. τῇ Ἀντωνίου γνώμῃ is probably _falsa lectio_ for{ἐπιμεμενηκώς}.)]
II.8 promise, with future infinitive, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 8.36.)]
II.9 admit of, like{δέχομαι}[Refs 1st c.BC+ (111.3, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Isocrate” 2; φοινίκων βάλανοι αἱ κατὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν.. οὐδὲ τὴν ἀπόθεσιν ὑπομένουσιν 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus “περὶ λεπτυνούσης διαίτης - CMG” 12.)]
II.10 τὴν ναυτίαν οὐχ ὑπομένουσιν do not suffer from seasickness, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.49)]; ἀλλοκότους φαντασίας τῆς ψυχῆς ὑπομενούσης experiencing, [Refs ([prev. work] 39, compare 31, +others)]; ὅταν ἔμφραξιν ὑπομένῃ ὁ πόρος χωρὶς αἰτίας undergoes obstruction, [Refs 6th c.AD+ (6th c.AD: Aëtius Medicus 7.50.)]