Luke 23:36

Luke 23:36 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,
• New International Version (NIV)The soldiers also came up and mocked him. They offered him wine vinegar
• English Standard Version (ESV)The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine
• New King James Version (NKJV)The soldiers also mocked Him, coming and offering Him sour wine,

Context of Luke 23:36

34Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” And they divided up His garments by casting lots. 35The people stood watching, and the rulers sneered at Him, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ of God, the Chosen One.” The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine. 37“If You are the King of the Jews,” they said, “save Yourself!” 38Above Him was posted an inscription: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Luke 23:36 word by word

ἐνέπαιξαν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται προσερχόμενοι, ὄξος προσφέροντες αὐτῷRead the interlinear

• ·δέde · thenG1161
• Theὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• soldiersστρατιώτηςstratiōtēs · soldierG4757
• alsoκαίkai · andG2532
• mockedἐμπαίζωempaizō · to mockG1702
• Himαὐτόςautos · it/s/heG846
• came upπροσέρχομαιproserchomai · to come near/agreeG4334
• to offerπροσφέρωprospherō · to bring toG4374
• sour wineὄξοςoxos · vinegarG3690

Cross-references for Luke 23:36

• Luke 23:11And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.
• Psalms 69:21They poisoned my food with gall and gave me vinegar to quench my thirst.
• Matthew 27:29And they twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on His head. They put a staff in His right hand, knelt down before Him, and mocked Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
• Mark 15:19They kept striking His head with a staff and spitting on Him. And they knelt down and bowed before Him.
• John 19:28After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”

Commentaries on Luke 23:36

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 36Offering him vinegar - See on Matthew 27:34; (note). Vinegar or small sour wine, was a common drink of the Roman soldiers; and it is supposed that wherever they were on duty they had a vessel of this liquor standing by. It appears that at least two cups were given to our Lord; one before he was nailed to the cross, viz. of wine mingled with myrrh, and another of vinegar, while he hung on the cross. Some think there were three cups: One of wine mixed with…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 35-39Verses 35-39 See the notes at Matthew 27:41-44. Luke 23:38 In letters of Greek … - See the notes at Matthew 27:37. Luke 23:39 One of the malefactors - Matthew Matthew 27:44 says “the thieves - cast the same in his teeth.” See the apparent contradiction in these statements reconciled in the notes at that place. If thou be Christ - If thou art the Messiah; if thou art what thou dost pretend to be. This is a taunt or reproach of the same kind as that of the…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 32-43Verses 32-43 As soon as Christ was fastened to the cross, he prayed for those who crucified him. The great thing he died to purchase and procure for us, is the forgiveness of sin. This he prays for. Jesus was crucified between two thieves; in them were shown the different effects the cross of Christ would have upon the children of men in the preaching the gospel. One malefactor was hardened to the last. No troubles of themselves will change a wicked…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 36sour wine: This was a popular drink of the lower classes, especially among soldiers (compare Psalm 69:21).Read the comment

Topics related to Luke 23:36

• Death
• Jesus, the Christ
• Malefactors (Criminals)
• Prophecy
• Scoffing
• Soldiers
• Wine

In the dictionaries

• Certainly
• Commend
• Condemnation
• Crucifixion
• Crucify
• Gorgeous
• Humiliation of Christ
• Paradise
• Superscription
• Jesus Christ

Commentaries on Luke 23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Catena Aurea
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• John Lightfoot Commentary
• Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings