Berean Standard Bible
Acts 16
1δὲdeG1161PaulcameΚατήντησενKatēntēsenG2658καὶkaiG2532toεἰςeisG1519DerbeΔέρβηνDerbēnG1191and thenκαὶkaiG2532toεἰςeisG1519LystraΛύστραν.LustranG3082καὶkaiG2532, whereἐκεῖ,ekeiG1563ἦνēnG1510he foundἰδοὺidouG2400aτιςtisG5100discipleμαθητήςmathētēsG3101namedὀνόματιonomatiG3686TimothyΤιμόθεος,TimotheosG5095, thesonυἱὸςhuiosG5207of a believingπιστῆς,pistēsG4103JewishἸουδαίαςIoudaiasG2453womanγυναικὸςgunaikosG1135andδὲdeG1161a GreekἝλληνος·HellēnosG1672fatherπατρὸςpatrosG3962.
3ὁhoG3588PaulΠαῦλοςPaulosG3972wantedἠθέλησενēthelēsenG2309TimothyτοῦτονtoutonG3778to accompanyσὺν ἐξελθεῖν,sun exeltheinG1831G4862himαὐτῷautōG846, soκαὶkaiG2532he tookλαβὼνlabōnG2983him andcircumcisedπεριέτεμενperietemenG4059himαὐτὸνautonG846on account ofδιὰdiaG1223theτοὺςtousG3588JewsἸουδαίουςIoudaiousG2453τοὺςtousG3588ὄνταςontasG1510inἐνenG1722thatἐκείνοις·ekeinoisG1565τοῖςtoisG3588areaτόποιςtopoisG5117,forγὰρgarG1063they all knewᾔδεισαν ἅπαντεςēdeisan hapantesG537G1492thatὅτιhotiG3754hisαὐτοῦautouG846ὁhoG3588fatherπατὴρpatērG3962wasὑπῆρχεν.hupērchenG5225a GreekἝλληνHellēnG1672.
4δὲdeG1161AsὡςhōsG5613they went fromδιεπορεύοντοdieporeuontoG1279τὰςtasG3588town to townπόλεις,poleisG4172,they deliveredπαρεδίδοσανparedidosanG3860theτὰtaG3588decisionsδόγματαdogmataG1378τὰtaG3588handed downκεκριμέναkekrimenaG2919byὑπὸhupoG5259theτῶνtōnG3588apostlesἀποστόλωνapostolōnG652andκαὶkaiG2532eldersπρεσβυτέρωνpresbuterōnG4245τῶνtōnG3588inἐνenG1722JerusalemἹεροσολύμοις.¶Hi'erosolumoisG2414forαὐτοῖςautoisG846the peopleto obeyφυλάσσεινphulasseinG5442.
Paul’s Vision of the Macedonian
6ὑπὸhupoG5259AftertheτὴνtēnG3588HolyἁγίουhagiouG40SpiritπνεύματοςpneumatosG4151had prevented themκωλυθέντεςkōluthentesG2967from speakingλαλῆσαιlalēsaiG2980theτοῦtouG3588wordλόγονlogonG3056inἐνenG1722τὸνtonG3588the province ofAsiaἈσίᾳ,AsiaG773,δὲdeG1161they traveled throughδιῆλθονdiēlthonG1330theτῇtēaG3588regionχώρανchōranG5561of PhrygiaΦρυγίανPhrugianG5435andκαὶkaiG2532GalatiaΓαλατικὴνGalatikēnG1054.
7AndδὲdeG1161when they cameἐλθόντεςelthontesG2064to the border ofκατὰkataG2596τὴνtēnG3588MysiaΜυσίανMusianG3465,they triedἐπείραζονepeirazonG3985to enterεἰς πορευθῆναι,eis poreuthēnaiG4198G1519τὴνtēnG3588BithyniaΒιθυνίανBithunianG978, butκαὶkaiG2532theτὸtoG3588SpiritπνεῦμαpneumaG4151of JesusἸησοῦ.IēsouG2424would not permitοὐκ εἴασενouk eiasenG3756G1439themαὐτοὺςautousG846.
9καὶkaiG2532DuringδιὰdiaG1223theτῆςtēsG3588nightνυκτὸςnuktosG3571τῷtōG3588,PaulΠαύλῳPaulōG3972hadG3708a visionὅραμαhoramaG3705of aτιςtisG5100manἀνὴρanērG435of MacedoniaΜακεδώνMakedōnG3110ἦνēnG1510standingἑστὼςhestōsG2476andκαὶkaiG2532pleading withπαρακαλῶνparakalōnG3870himαὐτὸνautonG846καὶkaiG2532λέγων·legōnG3004, “Come overδιαβὰςdiabasG1224toεἰςeisG1519MacedoniaΜακεδονίανMakedonianG3109andhelpβοήθησονboēthēsonG997usG1473.”
10δὲdeG1161As soon asὡςhōsG5613Paulhad seenG3708theτὸtoG3588visionὅραμαhoramaG3705,we got readyἐζητήσαμενezētēsamenG2212εὐθέωςeutheōsG2112to leaveἐξελθεῖνexeltheinG1831forεἰςeisG1519MacedoniaΜακεδονίανMakedonianG3109,concludingσυμβιβάζοντεςsumbibazontesG4822thatὅτιhotiG3754ὁhoG3588GodθεὸςtheosG2316had calledπροσκέκληταιproskeklētaiG4341usG1473to preach the gospelεὐαγγελίσασθαιeuangelisasthaiG2097to themαὐτούς.¶autousG846.
Lydia’s Conversion in Philippi
(Revelation 2:18–29)
12From thereG2547we wenttoεἰςeisG1519the Romancolonyκολωνία.kolōniaG2862of PhilippiΦιλίππους,PhilippousG5375ἥτιςhētisG3748ἐστὶνestinG1510, theleadingG4413cityπόλις,polisG4172ofτῆςtēsG3588thatdistrictμερίδοςmeridosG3310of MacedoniaΜακεδονίαςMakedoniasG3109.AndδὲdeG1161we stayedἦμεν διατρίβοντεςēmen diatribontesG1510G1304thereἐν ταύτῃ τῇ πόλειen tautē tēa poleiG1722G3778G3588G4172severalτινάς.tinasG5100daysἡμέραςhēmerasG2250.
13τεteG5037On theτῇtēaG3588τῶνtōnG3588Sabbathἡμέρᾳ σαββάτωνhēmera sabbatōnG4521G2250we wentἐξήλθομενexēlthomenG1831outsideἔξωexōG1854theτῆςtēsG3588city gateπύληςpulēsG4439alongπαρὰparaG3844theriverποταμὸνpotamonG4215,whereοὗhouG3757itwas customaryG3543to findG1510a place ofprayerG4335. AfterκαὶkaiG2532sitting downκαθίσαντεςkathisantesG2523,we spokeἐλαλοῦμενelaloumenG2980to theταῖςtaisG3588womenγυναιξίν.¶gunaixinG1135who had gatheredσυνελθούσαιςsunelthousaisG4905there.
14ΚαίKaiG2532Among those listeningἤκουενēkouenG191wasaτιςtisG5100womanγυνὴgunēG1135namedὀνόματιonomatiG3686LydiaΛυδία,LudiaG3070,a dealer in purpleπορφυρόπωλιςporphuropōlisG4211clothfrom the cityπόλεωςpoleōsG4172of ThyatiraΘυατείρωνThuateirōnG2363, who wasa worshiperσεβομένηsebomenēG4576ofτὸνtonG3588Godθεόν,theonG2316.TheὁhoG3588LordκύριοςkuriosG2962openedδιήνοιξενdiēnoixenG1272herἧςhēsG3739τὴνtēnG3588heartκαρδίανkardianG2588to respondπροσέχεινprosecheinG4337toτοῖςtoisG3588ὑπὸhupoG5259τοῦtouG3588Paul’sΠαύλου.PaulouG3972messageλαλουμένοιςlaloumenoisG2980.
15AndδὲdeG1161whenὡςhōsG5613sheandκαὶkaiG2532herαὐτῆς,autēsG846ὁhoG3588householdοἶκοςoikosG3624had been baptizedἐβαπτίσθηebaptisthēG907,she urgedπαρεκάλεσεν λέγουσα·parekalesen legousaG3870G3004us, “IfεἰeiG1487you considerκεκρίκατέkekrikateG2919meG1473a believerπιστὴνpistēnG1510G4103in theτῷtōG3588LordκυρίῳkuriōG2962,comeεἰσελθόντεςeiselthontesG1525andstayμένετε·meneteG3306atεἰςeisG1519myG1473τὸνtonG3588houseοἶκόνoikonG3624.”AndκαὶkaiG2532she persuadedπαρεβιάσατοparebiasatoG3849usG1473.
Paul and Silas Imprisoned
16One dayἘγένετο δὲEgeneto deG1161G1096as weG1473were goingπορευομένωνporeuomenōnG4198toεἰςeisG1519theτὴνtēnG3588place ofprayerπροσευχήν,proseuchēnG4335,weG1473were met byὑπαντῆσαιhupantēsaiG5221aτινὰtinaG5100slave girlπαιδίσκηνpaidiskēnG3814withἔχουσανechousanG2192a spiritπνεῦμαpneumaG4151of divinationπύθωναputhōnaG4436,whoἥτιςhētisG3748earnedπαρεῖχενpareichenG3930a largeπολλὴνpollēnG4183incomeἐργασίανergasianG2039for herαὐτῆςautēsG846τοῖςtoisG3588mastersκυρίοιςkurioisG2962by fortune-tellingμαντευομένη.manteuomenēG3132.
17This girlαὕτηhautēG3778followedG2628τῷtōG3588PaulΠαύλῳPaulōG3972andκαὶkaiG2532the rest ofusG1473,shoutingἔκραζεν λέγουσα·ekrazen legousaG2896G3004, “TheseοὗτοιhoutoiG3778οἱhoiG3588menἄνθρωποιanthrōpoiG444areεἰσίν,eisinG1510servantsδοῦλοιdouloiG1401of theτοῦtouG3588τοῦtouG3588Most HighὑψίστουhupsistouG5310GodθεοῦtheouG2316,whoοἵτινεςoitinesG3748are proclaimingκαταγγέλλουσινkatangellousinG2605to youὑμῖνhuminG4771thewayὁδὸνhodonG3598of salvationσωτηρίας.sōtēriasG4991!”
18δὲdeG1161She continuedἐποίειepoieiG4160thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778forἐπὶepiG1909manyπολλὰςpollasG4183daysἡμέρας.hēmerasG2250. EventuallyδὲdeG1161PaulΠαῦλοςPaulosG3972grew so aggravatedδιαπονηθεὶςdiaponētheisG1278thatκαὶkaiG2532he turnedἐπιστρέψαςepistrepsasG1994andsaidεἶπεν·eipenG2036to theτῷtōG3588spiritπνεύματιpneumatiG4151, “InἐνenG1722thenameὀνόματιonomatiG3686of JesusἸησοῦIēsouG2424ChristΧριστοῦChristouG5547I commandπαραγγέλλωparangellōG3853youσοιsoiG4771to come outἐξελθεῖνexeltheinG1831ofἀπ᾽ap᾽G575herαὐτῆς.autēsG846!”AndκαὶkaiG2532the spiritleft herἐξῆλθενexēlthenG1831at thatαὐτῇautēaG846τῇtēaG3588very momentὥρᾳ.hōraG5610.
19WhenδὲdeG1161the girl’sαὐτῆςautēsG846οἱhoiG3588ownersκύριοιkurioiG2962sawG3708thatὅτιhotiG3754theirαὐτῶν,autōnG846ἡhēG3588hopeἐλπὶςelpisG1680ofτῆςtēsG3588making moneyἐργασίαςergasiasG2039was goneἐξῆλθενexēlthenG1831,they seizedἐπιλαβόμενοιepilabomenoiG1949τὸνtonG3588PaulΠαῦλονPaulonG3972andκαὶkaiG2532τὸνtonG3588SilasΣιλᾶνSilanG4609anddraggedεἵλκυσανeilkusanG1670thembeforeἐπὶepiG1909theτὴνtēnG3588authoritiesἄρχοντας,archontasG758inεἰςeisG1519theτοὺςtousG3588marketplaceἀγορὰνagoranG58.
20καὶkaiG2532They brought themπροσαγαγόντες αὐτοὺςprosagagontes autousG4317G846to theτοῖςtoisG3588magistratesστρατηγοῖςstratēgoisG4755andsaidεἶπαν·eipanG2036, “TheseοὗτοιhoutoiG3778οἱhoiG3588menἄνθρωποιanthrōpoiG444areὑπάρχοντες·huparchontesG5225JewsἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiG2453andare throwingἐκταράσσουσινektarassousinG1613ourG1473τὴνtēnG3588city into turmoilπόλινpolinG4172
22καὶkaiG2532TheὁhoG3588crowdὄχλοςochlosG3793joined in the attackσυνεπέστηsunepestēG4911againstκατ᾽kat᾽G2596Paul and Silasαὐτῶν,autōnG846,andκαὶkaiG2532theοἱhoiG3588magistratesστρατηγοὶstratēgoiG4755ordered thatἐκέλευονekeleuonG2753they be strippedπεριρήξαντες αὐτῶν τὰ ἱμάτιαperirēxantes autōn ta himatiaG4048G846G3588G2440andbeaten with rodsῥαβδίζειν·rhabdizeinG4463.
23AndτεteG5037after strikingἐπιθέντεςepithentesG2007themαὐτοῖςautoisG846with manyπολλάςpollasG4183blowsπληγὰςplēgasG4127,they threwἔβαλονebalonG906themintoεἰςeisG1519prisonφυλακὴνphulakēnG5438andorderedπαραγγείλαντεςparangeilantesG3853theτῷtōG3588jailerδεσμοφύλακιdesmophulakiG1200to guardτηρεῖνtēreinG5083themαὐτούς·autousG846securelyἀσφαλῶςasphalōsG806.
24ὃςhosG3739On receivingλαβὼνlabōnG2983thisτοιαύτηνtoiautēnG5108orderπαραγγελίανparangelianG3852,he placedἔβαλενebalenG906themαὐτοὺςautousG846inεἰςeisG1519theτὴνtēnG3588innerἐσωτέρανesōteranG2082cellφυλακὴνphulakēnG5438andκαὶkaiG2532fastenedἠσφαλίσατοēsphalisatoG805theirαὐτῶνautōnG846τοὺςtousG3588feetπόδαςpodasG4228inεἰςeisG1519theτὸtoG3588stocksξύλον.¶xulonG3586.
The Conversion of the Jailer
25δὲdeG1161AboutΚατὰKataG2596τὸtoG3588midnightμεσονύκτιονmesonuktionG3317PaulΠαῦλοςPaulosG3972andκαὶkaiG2532SilasΣιλᾶςSilasG4609were prayingπροσευχόμενοιproseuchomenoiG4336andsinging hymnsὕμνουνhumnounG5214toτὸνtonG3588Godθεόν·theonG2316,andδὲdeG1161theοἱhoiG3588otherprisonersδέσμιοι.desmioiG1198were listeningἐπηκροῶντοepēkroōntoG1874to themαὐτῶνautōnG846.
26Suddenlyἄφνω δὲaphnō deG1161G869ἐγένετοegenetoG1096a strongμέγαςmegasG3173earthquakeσεισμὸςseismosG4578ὥστεhōsteG5620shookσαλευθῆναιsaleuthēnaiG4531theτὰtaG3588foundationsθεμέλιαthemeliaG2310of theτοῦtouG3588prisonδεσμωτηρίου·desmōtēriouG1201δὲdeG1161.At onceπαραχρῆμαparachrēmaG3916allπᾶσαι,pasaiG3956theαἱhaiG3588doorsθύραιthuraiG2374flew openἠνεῴχθησανēneōchthēsanG455andκαὶkaiG2532everyone’sπάντωνpantōnG3956τὰtaG3588chainsδεσμὰdesmaG1199came looseἀνέθη.anethēG447.
27WhenδὲdeG1161theG3588jailerδεσμοφύλαξdesmophulaxG1200woke upἔξυπνος γενόμενοςexupnos genomenosG1096G1853andκαὶkaiG2532sawG3708theG3588G3588prisonφυλακῆς,phulakēsG5438doorsθύραςthurasG2374openἀνεῳγμέναςaneōgmenasG455,he drewσπασάμενοςspasamenosG4685hisG3588swordμάχαιρανmachairanG3162andwas aboutἤμελλενēmellenG3195to killἀναιρεῖνanaireinG337himselfἑαυτὸνhe'autonG1438,presuming thatνομίζωνnomizōnG3543theG3588prisonersδεσμίους.¶desmiousG1198had escapedἐκπεφευγέναιekpepheugenaiG1628.
33καὶkaiG2532AtἐνenG1722thatἐκείνῃekeinēG1565τῇtēaG3588hourὥρᾳhōraG5610of theτῆςtēsG3588nightνυκτὸςnuktosG3571, the jailertookπαραλαβὼνparalabōnG3880themαὐτοὺςautousG846andwashedἔλουσενelousenG3068ἀπὸapoG575theirτῶνtōnG3588woundsπληγῶν,plēgōnG4127.AndκαὶkaiG2532without delayπαραχρῆμα.parachrēmaG3916,heαὐτὸςautosG846andκαὶkaiG2532allπάντεςpantesG3956hisαὐτοῦautouG846householdοἱhoiG3588were baptizedἐβαπτίσθηebaptisthēG907.
34ThenτεteG5037he broughtἀναγαγώνanagagōnG321themαὐτοὺςautousG846intoεἰςeisG1519hisτὸνtonG3588homeοἶκονoikonG3624and setπαρέθηκενparethēkenG3908a meal before themτράπεζανtrapezanG5132. SoκαὶkaiG2532he and all his householdπανοικεὶpanoikeiG3832rejoicedἠγαλλιάσατοēgalliasatoG21that they had come to believeπεπιστευκὼςpepisteukōsG4100τῷtōG3588in Godθεῷ.¶theōG2316.
An Official Apology
35WhenδὲdeG1161daylightἩμέραςHēmerasG2250cameγενομένηςgenomenēsG1096,theοἱhoiG3588magistratesστρατηγοὶstratēgoiG4755sentἀπέστειλανapesteilanG649theirτοὺςtousG3588officersῥαβδούχουςrhabdouchousG4465with the orderλέγοντες·legontesG3004: “ReleaseἀπόλυσονapolusonG630thoseἐκείνους.ekeinousG1565τοὺςtousG3588menἀνθρώπουςanthrōpousG444.”
36δὲdeG1161TheὁhoG3588jailerδεσμοφύλαξdesmophulaxG1200informedἀπήγγειλεν τοὺς λόγους τούτους πρὸςapēngeilen tous logous toutous prosG518G3778G3588G3056G4314τὸνtonG3588PaulΠαῦλονPaulonG3972ὅτιhotiG3754: “TheοἱhoiG3588magistratesστρατηγοὶstratēgoiG4755have sent ordersἀπέσταλκανapestalkanG649toἵναinaG2443release youἀπολυθῆτε·apoluthēteG630οὖνounG3767.NowνῦνnunG3568you may go on your wayἐξελθόντες πορεύεσθεexelthontes poreuestheG1831G4198inἐνenG1722peaceεἰρήνῃ.¶eirēnēG1515.”
37ButδὲdeG1161ὉHoG3588PaulΠαῦλοςPaulosG3972saidἔφηephēG5346toπρὸςprosG4314the officersαὐτούς·autousG846, “They beatδείραντεςdeirantesG1194usG1473publiclyδημοσίᾳdēmosiaG1219without a trialἀκατακρίτους, ἀνθρώπουςakatakritous anthrōpousG178G444andthrewἔβαλανebalanG906usintoεἰςeisG1519prisonφυλακήν,phulakēnG5438, even thoughwe areὑπάρχοντας,huparchontasG5225Roman citizensῬωμαίουςRhōmaiousG4514.AndκαὶkaiG2532nowνῦνnunG3568do they want to send us awayἐκβάλλουσιν;ekballousinG1544G1473secretlyλάθρᾳlathraG2977?Absolutely notοὐ γάρ, ἀλλ᾽ou gar all᾽G3756G1063G235!Let them comeἐλθόντεςelthontesG2064themselvesαὐτοὶautoiG846and escort us outἐξαγαγέτωσαν.exagagetōsanG1806G1473!”
38SoδὲdeG1161theτοῖςtoisG3588officersῥαβδοῦχοιrhabdouchoiG4465relayedἀπήγγειλανapēngeilanG518thisταῦτα·tautaG3778οἱhoiG3588messageῥήματαrhēmataG4487to theτὰtaG3588magistratesστρατηγοῖςstratēgoisG4755, whoδὲdeG1161were alarmedἐφοβήθησανephobēthēsanG5399to hearἀκούσαντεςakousantesG191thatὅτιhotiG3754Paul and Silaswereεἰσιν,eisinG1510Roman citizensῬωμαῖοίRhōmaioiG4514.
40δὲdeG1161After Paul and Silas cameἘξελθόντεςExelthontesG1831out ofἀπὸapoG575theτῆςtēsG3588prisonφυλακῆςphulakēsG5438,they wentεἰσῆλθονeisēlthonG1525toπρὸςprosG4314Lydia’s houseτὴν Λυδίαν·tēn LudianG3588G3070καὶkaiG2532to seeG3708theτοὺςtousG3588brothersἀδελφοὺςadelphousG80and encourageπαρεκάλεσανparekalesanG3870them.ThenκαὶkaiG2532they leftἐξῆλθαν.¶exēlthanG1831the city.
Commentaries on Acts 16
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries