Strong G3930παρέχω
to furnish occasion
- Transliteration
- parechō
- Pronunciation
- par-ekh'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
παρ-έχω
[in LXX: Psa.30:7 (עָמַד hi.), etc.;]
I. Active voice.,
1. to furnish, provide, supply; with ref. to incorporeal things, to afford, show, give, cause: with accusative, Act.22:2, 1Ti.1:4; with accusative and dative, Mat.26:10, Mrk.14:6, Luk.11:7 18:5, Act.16:16 17:31 28:2, Gal.6:17, 1Ti.6:17.
2. to present, offer: with accusative and dative, Luk.6:29; with prop. reflex. and accusative pred., to show or present oneself (see infr., and cf. B1., § 55, 1).
II. Middle voice.,
1. to supply, furnish or display of one's own part: with accusative and dative, Luk.7:4, Act.19:24, Col.4:1.
2. In late writers, with prop. reflex. and accusative pred. (= act. ut supr.), to show or present oneself (Xen., FlJ, al.; cf. M, Pr., 248; Deiss., BS, 254): Tit.2:7.†
(AS)
[in LXX: Psa.30:7 (עָמַד hi.), etc.;]
I. Active voice.,
1. to furnish, provide, supply; with ref. to incorporeal things, to afford, show, give, cause: with accusative, Act.22:2, 1Ti.1:4; with accusative and dative, Mat.26:10, Mrk.14:6, Luk.11:7 18:5, Act.16:16 17:31 28:2, Gal.6:17, 1Ti.6:17.
2. to present, offer: with accusative and dative, Luk.6:29; with prop. reflex. and accusative pred., to show or present oneself (see infr., and cf. B1., § 55, 1).
II. Middle voice.,
1. to supply, furnish or display of one's own part: with accusative and dative, Luk.7:4, Act.19:24, Col.4:1.
2. In late writers, with prop. reflex. and accusative pred. (= act. ut supr.), to show or present oneself (Xen., FlJ, al.; cf. M, Pr., 248; Deiss., BS, 254): Tit.2:7.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3930 appears in 16 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- bring2
- give2
- shew2
- trouble2
- be1
- giveth1
- keep1
- let1
- minister1
- offer1
- should1
- troubleth1
First verses
- Matthew 26:10When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me.
- Mark 14:6And Jesus said, Let her alone; why trouble ye her? she hath wrought a good work on me.
- Luke 6:29And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other; and him that taketh away thy cloke forbid not to take thy coat also.
- Luke 7:4And when they came to Jesus, they besought him instantly, saying, That he was worthy for whom he should do this:
- Luke 11:7And he from within shall answer and say, Trouble me not: the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot rise and give thee.
- Luke 18:5Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.
- Acts 16:16And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel possessed with a spirit of divination met us, which brought her masters much gain by soothsaying:
- Acts 17:31Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.
- Acts 19:24For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the craftsmen;
- Acts 22:2(And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,)
- Acts 28:2And the barbarous people shewed us no little kindness: for they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the cold.
- Galatians 6:17From henceforth let no man trouble me: for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus.
- Colossians 4:1Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven.
- 1 Timothy 1:4Neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which minister questions, rather than godly edifying which is in faith: so do.
- 1 Timothy 6:17Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;
- Titus 2:7In all things shewing thyself a pattern of good works: in doctrine shewing uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity,
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
παρέχω,
future παρέξω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.317, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.48, παρασχήτω [prev. author] 6.86, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.71, 15.248:)]perfect παρέσχηκα: aorist παρέσχον, Epic dialect infinitive παρασχέμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.147; _imperative_ παράσχες 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 842 (παράσχε is _falsa lectio_))]; poetry παρέσχεθον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 639)], infinitive παρασχεθεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 321)]; Aeolic dialect παρέσκεθον [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Oxy.” 1788 “fragment” 15)] ii 11; παρεχέσκετο is falsa lectio for{παρεκέσκετο} in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.521. [In 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.113, πᾱρέχη.])]
A active, hand over, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.556)]; furnish, supply, φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.317; δῶρα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.147; especially in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”, ἱερήϊα, βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε, σῖτον, 14.250, 15.490, 18.360: _absolutely_, ἐγὼ δ᾽ εὖ πᾶσι παρέξω)] I will provide for all,[Refs 5th c.BC+ (8.39; π. νέας 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.83, 7.21; τεταρτημόριον τοῦ μισθώματος [prev. author] 2.180; χρήματα 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.48)]; ἀργύριον, ποίμνια, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“IG” 12.39.69,45.4; αἱ δὲ Συράκουσαι σῦς.. παρέχουσιν 5th c.BC: Hermippus Comicus 63.9)]; πληρώμαθ᾽ ἡ πόλις παρέχει the state finds men to man the ships, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.155, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 19.43.)]
2 of natural objects, yield, produce, θάλασσα π. ἰχθῦς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.113)]; [σίδηρον] παρέξει (i.e. σόλος) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.835.)]
3 of incorporeal things, afford, cause, φιλότητα, ἀρετήν, γέλω τε καὶ εὐφροσύνην,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.354, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.133, 20.8; ὀνίαις 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 88; π. εἰράναν τισί 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.23; ὕμνον [prev. author] “N.” 6.33; αἶσαν [prev. author] “O.” 6.102; Σάρδεσιπένθος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 322)]; τύχην, φρίκην, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 53, 1306 (_anapaest meter_))]; χάριν, εὔνοιαν, [Refs ([prev. author] “OC” 1498 (lvr.), “Tr.” 708)]; ὄχλον, πρήγματα π., [Refs 7th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.86, +others (see. πρᾶγμα); πόνον 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 19, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.177; ἔργον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 523; π. εὔνοιαν εἴς τινα 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.76)]; αἴσθησιν παρέχει τινός enables one to observe a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.50)]; but αἴσθησιν π., absolutely, it causes remark, is perceived, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 3.22, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.6.13)]; πενία ἀνάγκῃ τὴν τόλμαν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.45)]; ὑφειμένου δόξαν π., ={ὑφειμένῳ ἐοικέναι}, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.131a.)]
II present or offer for a purpose,
II.1 with infinitive, [ὄϊες] παρέχουσι.. γάλα θῆσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.89; π. τὸ σῶμα τύπτειν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 441; τὸ στράτευμα π. τισὶ διαφθεῖραι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.50)](withoutinfinitive, πτήξας δέμας παρεῖχε [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 210): with _reflexive_ _pronoun_, ἐμαυτόν σοι ἐμμελετᾶν π)]. I give myself up to you to practise upon, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 228e; π. ἐμαυτὸν ἐρωτᾶν [prev. author] “Ap.” 33b, compare “Prt.” 312c; π. ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἄρχουσι χρῆσθαι ἤν τι δέωνται 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.9)]: rarely with a participle, π. ἑαυτὸν δεδησόμενον [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tox.” 35.)]
II.2 give oneself up, submit oneself, ἑαυτόν being omitted, π. [ἑωυτοὺς] διαφθαρῆναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.17)]; πατεῖν παρεῖχετῷ θέλοντι [ἑαυτόν] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1146, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 422; τοῖς ἰατροῖς παρέχουσι.. ἀποτέμνειν καὶ ἀποκάειν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.54, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 456b)]; τῷ λόγῳ ὥσπερ ἰατρῷ παρέχων ἀποκρίνου[Refs ([prev. work] 475d, compare “Tht.” 191a; ἕτοιμός εἰμί σοι παρέχειν ἀποκρινόμενος [prev. author] “Prt.” 348a)]; especially of a woman, obscene meaning, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 162, 227, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMeretr.” 5.4, etc. (in full, π. ἑαυτήν [prev. author] “DMar.” 13.1, 2nd c.AD: Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 1.78).)]
II.3 with reflexive pronoun and a predicative, show, exhibit oneself so and so, π. ἐμαυτὸν ὅσιον καὶ δίκαιον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.2.2)]; σπάνιον σεαυτὸν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 3d)]; σαυτὸν σοφιστὴν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Prt.” 312a; ἑαυτὸν π. εὐπειθῆ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.22)]; μέτριον ἐμαυτὸν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.1; τοιοῦτον πολίτην 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 14.1; π.ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἐμαυτόν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.46; δέμασἀ κέντητον παρέχων 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.21.)]
III allow, grant, σιγὴν παρασχὼν κλῦθί μου [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1115: with)]infinitive, ἐπεὶ παρέσχες ἀντιφωνῆσαι did'st allow me to..,[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 1114; π. αὐτοὺς δικαστὰς.. γίγνεσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.37: _absolutely_ in imperative, πάρεχε)] make way, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 308, “Cyc.” 203, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1326, “Av.” 1720 (all Lyric poetry); πάρεχ᾽ ἐκποδών [prev. author] “V.” 949.)]
III.2 impersonal, παρέχει τινί with infinitive, it is allowed, in one's power to do so and so, παρεῖχε ἄν σφι εὐδαιμονέειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.170, compare 3.73, +others, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 8(7).76; ὑμῖν οὐ παρασχήσει ἀμύνασθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.86; σωφρονεῖν παρεῖχέ σοι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1080: _neuter_)]participle used absolutely, παρέχον it being in one's power, since one can, like{ἐξόν, παρόν, παρέχον [ὑμῖν] ἄρχειν} [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.49)]; also εὖ, καλῶς παρασχόν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.120, 5.14; κάλλιον π. [prev. work] 60.)]
IV produce a person on demand, ἐς τὸ κοινόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.38)]; εἰς τὴν βουλήν, εἰς ἀγοράν (to be read αὔριον), εἰς κρίσιν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.23, 23.9, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.117, compare “PHib.” 1.168 (3rd c.BC), etc.)]
V with a predicate added, make so and so, τὴν διέξοδόν οἱ ἀσφαλέα π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.4; π. τινὰς βελτίους 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.136, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 274e, 277a)]: with participle, π. ξυμμάχους τὰς σπονδὰς δεχομένους [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.35, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 21.4)]; κοινὴν τὴν πόλιν π. offer it as a common resort, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.52)]; γῆν ἄσυλον καὶ δόμους ἐχεγγύους π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 388, etc.)]
B middle παρέχομαι, future -έξομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.20, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 23.8, etc.; also παρασχήσομαι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.24, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 9.8)]: aorist 2 παρεσχόμην [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 3.18, 19)]: perfect passive (in middle sense) παρέσχημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.6.11, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 27.49, 36.35)]: frequently used much like active, without any reflexive sense:
B.1 supply of oneself or from one's own means, νέας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.8, 15, +others; δαπάνην οἰκηΐην [prev. author] 8.17)]; π. ὅπλα furnish a suit of armour, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“IG” 12.22.11, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.97)]; οἱ τὰ τιμήματα παρεχόμενοι the tax-paying citizens, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 39.6)]; μηδεμίαν δύναμιν π. εἰς τὴν στρατιάν supply no contingent of one's own to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.2.10; frequently with ἑαυτόν, εὔνουν καὶ πρόθυμον ἑαυτὸν παρέχεται “SIG” 333.11 (Samos, 4th-3rd c.BC), compare 620.6 (Tenos, 2nd c.BC), etc.)]
B.2 of natural objects, furnish, present, exhibit, [ποταμὸς] κροκοδείλους π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.44; π. λίμνην ὁ Πόντος.. οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἐλάσσω ἑωυτοῦ [prev. work] 86, compare 46, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 81d.)]
B.3 of works, ἓν ἔργον πολλὸν μέγιστον π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.93.)]
B.4 of incorporeal things, display on one's own part, πᾶσαν προθυμίην [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 7.6, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.6.11; πᾶν τὸ πρόθυμον 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.85, compare 61; εὔνοιαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.10)]; χρείας Decrees cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.84.)]
B.II in Law, παρέχεσθαί τινας μάρτυρας, π. τεκμήρια, bring forward witnesses or proofs, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 19d, “Prm.” 128b, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 1.11, compare 5.20,22, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 23.8, etc.)]; π. ἐκμαρτυρίαν, μαρτυρίαν, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator [same places])]
B.III produce as one's own, ἄρχοντα παρέχεσθαί τινα acknowledge as one's general, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.61, 62, 67)]; Ἀθηναῖοι ἀρχαιότατον ἔθνος παρεχόμενοι presenting themselves as.., [Refs ([prev. work] 161)]; π.πόλιν μεγίστην, of an ambassador, represent a city in one's own person, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.64, compare 85.)]
B.IV offer, promise, ἀψευδέα μαντήϊα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.174)]; ἔστιν ἃ π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.36)]; put forward, τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τῆς δίκης [Refs ([prev. author] 1.39.)]
B.V render so and so for or towards oneself, θεὸν παρασχέσθαι εὐμενῆ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 55; δυσμενεστέρους π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 317b, compare “R.” 432a, “Lg.” 809d)]; see above [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus V.)]
B.VI Arith., make up, amount to, ἐνιαυτοὶ.. παρέχονται ἡμέρας.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.32, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.28.)]
future παρέξω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.317, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.48, παρασχήτω [prev. author] 6.86, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.71, 15.248:)]perfect παρέσχηκα: aorist παρέσχον, Epic dialect infinitive παρασχέμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.147; _imperative_ παράσχες 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 842 (παράσχε is _falsa lectio_))]; poetry παρέσχεθον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 639)], infinitive παρασχεθεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 321)]; Aeolic dialect παρέσκεθον [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Oxy.” 1788 “fragment” 15)] ii 11; παρεχέσκετο is falsa lectio for{παρεκέσκετο} in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.521. [In 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.113, πᾱρέχη.])]
A active, hand over, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.556)]; furnish, supply, φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.317; δῶρα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.147; especially in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”, ἱερήϊα, βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε, σῖτον, 14.250, 15.490, 18.360: _absolutely_, ἐγὼ δ᾽ εὖ πᾶσι παρέξω)] I will provide for all,[Refs 5th c.BC+ (8.39; π. νέας 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.83, 7.21; τεταρτημόριον τοῦ μισθώματος [prev. author] 2.180; χρήματα 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.48)]; ἀργύριον, ποίμνια, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“IG” 12.39.69,45.4; αἱ δὲ Συράκουσαι σῦς.. παρέχουσιν 5th c.BC: Hermippus Comicus 63.9)]; πληρώμαθ᾽ ἡ πόλις παρέχει the state finds men to man the ships, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.155, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 19.43.)]
2 of natural objects, yield, produce, θάλασσα π. ἰχθῦς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.113)]; [σίδηρον] παρέξει (i.e. σόλος) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.835.)]
3 of incorporeal things, afford, cause, φιλότητα, ἀρετήν, γέλω τε καὶ εὐφροσύνην,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.354, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.133, 20.8; ὀνίαις 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 88; π. εἰράναν τισί 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.23; ὕμνον [prev. author] “N.” 6.33; αἶσαν [prev. author] “O.” 6.102; Σάρδεσιπένθος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 322)]; τύχην, φρίκην, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 53, 1306 (_anapaest meter_))]; χάριν, εὔνοιαν, [Refs ([prev. author] “OC” 1498 (lvr.), “Tr.” 708)]; ὄχλον, πρήγματα π., [Refs 7th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.86, +others (see. πρᾶγμα); πόνον 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 19, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.177; ἔργον 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 523; π. εὔνοιαν εἴς τινα 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.76)]; αἴσθησιν παρέχει τινός enables one to observe a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.50)]; but αἴσθησιν π., absolutely, it causes remark, is perceived, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 3.22, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.6.13)]; πενία ἀνάγκῃ τὴν τόλμαν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.45)]; ὑφειμένου δόξαν π., ={ὑφειμένῳ ἐοικέναι}, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.131a.)]
II present or offer for a purpose,
II.1 with infinitive, [ὄϊες] παρέχουσι.. γάλα θῆσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.89; π. τὸ σῶμα τύπτειν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 441; τὸ στράτευμα π. τισὶ διαφθεῖραι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.50)](withoutinfinitive, πτήξας δέμας παρεῖχε [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 210): with _reflexive_ _pronoun_, ἐμαυτόν σοι ἐμμελετᾶν π)]. I give myself up to you to practise upon, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 228e; π. ἐμαυτὸν ἐρωτᾶν [prev. author] “Ap.” 33b, compare “Prt.” 312c; π. ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἄρχουσι χρῆσθαι ἤν τι δέωνται 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.9)]: rarely with a participle, π. ἑαυτὸν δεδησόμενον [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Tox.” 35.)]
II.2 give oneself up, submit oneself, ἑαυτόν being omitted, π. [ἑωυτοὺς] διαφθαρῆναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.17)]; πατεῖν παρεῖχετῷ θέλοντι [ἑαυτόν] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1146, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 422; τοῖς ἰατροῖς παρέχουσι.. ἀποτέμνειν καὶ ἀποκάειν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.54, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 456b)]; τῷ λόγῳ ὥσπερ ἰατρῷ παρέχων ἀποκρίνου[Refs ([prev. work] 475d, compare “Tht.” 191a; ἕτοιμός εἰμί σοι παρέχειν ἀποκρινόμενος [prev. author] “Prt.” 348a)]; especially of a woman, obscene meaning, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 162, 227, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMeretr.” 5.4, etc. (in full, π. ἑαυτήν [prev. author] “DMar.” 13.1, 2nd c.AD: Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 1.78).)]
II.3 with reflexive pronoun and a predicative, show, exhibit oneself so and so, π. ἐμαυτὸν ὅσιον καὶ δίκαιον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.2.2)]; σπάνιον σεαυτὸν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 3d)]; σαυτὸν σοφιστὴν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Prt.” 312a; ἑαυτὸν π. εὐπειθῆ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.22)]; μέτριον ἐμαυτὸν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.1; τοιοῦτον πολίτην 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 14.1; π.ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἐμαυτόν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.46; δέμασἀ κέντητον παρέχων 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.21.)]
III allow, grant, σιγὴν παρασχὼν κλῦθί μου [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1115: with)]infinitive, ἐπεὶ παρέσχες ἀντιφωνῆσαι did'st allow me to..,[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 1114; π. αὐτοὺς δικαστὰς.. γίγνεσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.37: _absolutely_ in imperative, πάρεχε)] make way, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 308, “Cyc.” 203, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1326, “Av.” 1720 (all Lyric poetry); πάρεχ᾽ ἐκποδών [prev. author] “V.” 949.)]
III.2 impersonal, παρέχει τινί with infinitive, it is allowed, in one's power to do so and so, παρεῖχε ἄν σφι εὐδαιμονέειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.170, compare 3.73, +others, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 8(7).76; ὑμῖν οὐ παρασχήσει ἀμύνασθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.86; σωφρονεῖν παρεῖχέ σοι 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1080: _neuter_)]participle used absolutely, παρέχον it being in one's power, since one can, like{ἐξόν, παρόν, παρέχον [ὑμῖν] ἄρχειν} [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.49)]; also εὖ, καλῶς παρασχόν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.120, 5.14; κάλλιον π. [prev. work] 60.)]
IV produce a person on demand, ἐς τὸ κοινόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.38)]; εἰς τὴν βουλήν, εἰς ἀγοράν (to be read αὔριον), εἰς κρίσιν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.23, 23.9, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.117, compare “PHib.” 1.168 (3rd c.BC), etc.)]
V with a predicate added, make so and so, τὴν διέξοδόν οἱ ἀσφαλέα π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.4; π. τινὰς βελτίους 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.136, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 274e, 277a)]: with participle, π. ξυμμάχους τὰς σπονδὰς δεχομένους [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.35, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 21.4)]; κοινὴν τὴν πόλιν π. offer it as a common resort, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.52)]; γῆν ἄσυλον καὶ δόμους ἐχεγγύους π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 388, etc.)]
B middle παρέχομαι, future -έξομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.20, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 23.8, etc.; also παρασχήσομαι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.24, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 9.8)]: aorist 2 παρεσχόμην [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 3.18, 19)]: perfect passive (in middle sense) παρέσχημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.6.11, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 27.49, 36.35)]: frequently used much like active, without any reflexive sense:
B.1 supply of oneself or from one's own means, νέας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.8, 15, +others; δαπάνην οἰκηΐην [prev. author] 8.17)]; π. ὅπλα furnish a suit of armour, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“IG” 12.22.11, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.97)]; οἱ τὰ τιμήματα παρεχόμενοι the tax-paying citizens, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 39.6)]; μηδεμίαν δύναμιν π. εἰς τὴν στρατιάν supply no contingent of one's own to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.2.10; frequently with ἑαυτόν, εὔνουν καὶ πρόθυμον ἑαυτὸν παρέχεται “SIG” 333.11 (Samos, 4th-3rd c.BC), compare 620.6 (Tenos, 2nd c.BC), etc.)]
B.2 of natural objects, furnish, present, exhibit, [ποταμὸς] κροκοδείλους π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.44; π. λίμνην ὁ Πόντος.. οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἐλάσσω ἑωυτοῦ [prev. work] 86, compare 46, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 81d.)]
B.3 of works, ἓν ἔργον πολλὸν μέγιστον π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.93.)]
B.4 of incorporeal things, display on one's own part, πᾶσαν προθυμίην [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 7.6, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.6.11; πᾶν τὸ πρόθυμον 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.85, compare 61; εὔνοιαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.10)]; χρείας Decrees cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.84.)]
B.II in Law, παρέχεσθαί τινας μάρτυρας, π. τεκμήρια, bring forward witnesses or proofs, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 19d, “Prm.” 128b, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 1.11, compare 5.20,22, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 23.8, etc.)]; π. ἐκμαρτυρίαν, μαρτυρίαν, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator [same places])]
B.III produce as one's own, ἄρχοντα παρέχεσθαί τινα acknowledge as one's general, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.61, 62, 67)]; Ἀθηναῖοι ἀρχαιότατον ἔθνος παρεχόμενοι presenting themselves as.., [Refs ([prev. work] 161)]; π.πόλιν μεγίστην, of an ambassador, represent a city in one's own person, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.64, compare 85.)]
B.IV offer, promise, ἀψευδέα μαντήϊα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.174)]; ἔστιν ἃ π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.36)]; put forward, τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τῆς δίκης [Refs ([prev. author] 1.39.)]
B.V render so and so for or towards oneself, θεὸν παρασχέσθαι εὐμενῆ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 55; δυσμενεστέρους π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 317b, compare “R.” 432a, “Lg.” 809d)]; see above [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus V.)]
B.VI Arith., make up, amount to, ἐνιαυτοὶ.. παρέχονται ἡμέρας.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.32, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.28.)]