Strong G1278διαπονέω
be vexed
- Transliteration
- diaponeō
- Pronunciation
- dee-ap-on-eh'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
δια-πονέω, -ῶ
[in LXX: Ecc.10:9 (עָצַב ni.), 2Ma.2:28; in Aq.: Gen.6:6, 1Ki.20:3 *;]
to work out with labour. Pass., to be worn out, sore troubled: Mrk.14:4 (WH, mg.), Act.4:2 16:18.†
(AS)
[in LXX: Ecc.10:9 (עָצַב ni.), 2Ma.2:28; in Aq.: Gen.6:6, 1Ki.20:3 *;]
to work out with labour. Pass., to be worn out, sore troubled: Mrk.14:4 (WH, mg.), Act.4:2 16:18.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G1278 appears in 2 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- grieve2
First verses
- Acts 4:2Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead.
- Acts 16:18And this did she many days. But Paul, being grieved, turned and said to the spirit, I command thee in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her. And he came out the same hour.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
διαπον-έω,
work out with labour, elaborate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.85)]; cultivate, practise, δ. γράμματα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 810b, compare “R.” 535c; τὰ πρὸς ἀγῶνας συντείνοντα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1341a11)]; exercise, σώματα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 4.10; σώματα δρόμοις καὶ πάλαις 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lycurgus” 14; αὑτὸν [prev. author] “Dem.” 5; στρατόν 2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Συριακή” 43; τοὺς νέους 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Anach.” 18:)] —middle, διαπονεῖσθαι ἐπιτηδεύματα, τέχνας, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 846d, compare “Phdr.” 273e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.33)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 118c, “Ep.” 326d, etc.; οἴκου.. οὐχ ὡς τὰ πρόσθ᾽ ἄριστα διαπονουμένου)]managed, governed, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 19)]; διαπονηθῆναι τὴν μουσικήν to be taught it thoroughly, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pericles” 4; διαπεπονημένοι)]veterans, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 11.7; ὄψων.. περιττῶς διαπεπονημένων 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lucullus” 40.)]
2 till or cultivate completely, χώραν [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.45.7)]:—passive, [Refs (“Hellenica Oxyrhynchia” 12.5.)]
3 passive, to be worn out, troubled, [NT+1st c.BC+ (NT.Acts.4.2, 16.18, “POxy.” 743.22 (1st c.BC).)]
II intransitive, to work hard, δ. τῇ διανοίᾳ καὶ τῷ σώματι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1339a8, cf. Aristeas 92; περὶ τὸ σῶμα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1178a26; περὶ τὰ δημιουργικὰ τεχνήματα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 846d)]: with infinitive, δ. πᾶν ἰσόρροπον ποιεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 2.17)]: —middle, δ. τὸ πᾶσαν πίστιν λαβεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 966c; δ. περὶ τὸν γόνον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 759b1)]; οἱ διαπονούμενοι the hard-working, hardy, opposed to ἄπονοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 5.8)]; to be hard-worked, of hounds, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Cynegeticus” 32.1, +others)]
work out with labour, elaborate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 5.85)]; cultivate, practise, δ. γράμματα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 810b, compare “R.” 535c; τὰ πρὸς ἀγῶνας συντείνοντα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1341a11)]; exercise, σώματα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 4.10; σώματα δρόμοις καὶ πάλαις 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lycurgus” 14; αὑτὸν [prev. author] “Dem.” 5; στρατόν 2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Συριακή” 43; τοὺς νέους 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Anach.” 18:)] —middle, διαπονεῖσθαι ἐπιτηδεύματα, τέχνας, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 846d, compare “Phdr.” 273e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.33)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 118c, “Ep.” 326d, etc.; οἴκου.. οὐχ ὡς τὰ πρόσθ᾽ ἄριστα διαπονουμένου)]managed, governed, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 19)]; διαπονηθῆναι τὴν μουσικήν to be taught it thoroughly, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pericles” 4; διαπεπονημένοι)]veterans, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 11.7; ὄψων.. περιττῶς διαπεπονημένων 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lucullus” 40.)]
2 till or cultivate completely, χώραν [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.45.7)]:—passive, [Refs (“Hellenica Oxyrhynchia” 12.5.)]
3 passive, to be worn out, troubled, [NT+1st c.BC+ (NT.Acts.4.2, 16.18, “POxy.” 743.22 (1st c.BC).)]
II intransitive, to work hard, δ. τῇ διανοίᾳ καὶ τῷ σώματι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1339a8, cf. Aristeas 92; περὶ τὸ σῶμα 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1178a26; περὶ τὰ δημιουργικὰ τεχνήματα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 846d)]: with infinitive, δ. πᾶν ἰσόρροπον ποιεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 2.17)]: —middle, δ. τὸ πᾶσαν πίστιν λαβεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 966c; δ. περὶ τὸν γόνον 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 759b1)]; οἱ διαπονούμενοι the hard-working, hardy, opposed to ἄπονοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 5.8)]; to be hard-worked, of hounds, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Cynegeticus” 32.1, +others)]