Strong G3928παρέρχομαι
to pass by
- Transliteration
- parerchomai
- Pronunciation
- par-er'-khom-ahee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
παρ-ἐρχομαι
[in LXX chiefly for עָבַר;]
1. to pass, pass by;
__(a) of persons: absol., Luk.18:37; with accusative of person(s), Mrk.6:48; with accusative lot., Act.16:8; before διά, with genitive, Mat.8:28;
__(b) of things : τ. ποτήριον, Mat.26:39 (ἀπ᾽ ἐμοῦ), Mat.26:42; of time, Mat.14:15, Mrk.14:35, Act.27:9, 1Pe.4:3. Metaphorical,
__(a) to pass away, perish: Mat.5:18 24:34-35 Mrk.13:30-31, Luk.16:17 21:32-33, 2Co.5:17, Jas.1:10, 2Pe.3:10;
__(b) to pass by, neglect, disregard: with accusative of thing(s), Luk.11:42 15:29.
2. to come to, arrive: Luk.12:37 17:7, Act.24:7, R, mg. (cf. ἀντι-παρέρχομαι).†
SYN.: παραβαίνω (AS)
[in LXX chiefly for עָבַר;]
1. to pass, pass by;
__(a) of persons: absol., Luk.18:37; with accusative of person(s), Mrk.6:48; with accusative lot., Act.16:8; before διά, with genitive, Mat.8:28;
__(b) of things : τ. ποτήριον, Mat.26:39 (ἀπ᾽ ἐμοῦ), Mat.26:42; of time, Mat.14:15, Mrk.14:35, Act.27:9, 1Pe.4:3. Metaphorical,
__(a) to pass away, perish: Mat.5:18 24:34-35 Mrk.13:30-31, Luk.16:17 21:32-33, 2Co.5:17, Jas.1:10, 2Pe.3:10;
__(b) to pass by, neglect, disregard: with accusative of thing(s), Luk.11:42 15:29.
2. to come to, arrive: Luk.12:37 17:7, Act.24:7, R, mg. (cf. ἀντι-παρέρχομαι).†
SYN.: παραβαίνω (AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3928 appears in 27 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- pass19
- shall7
- past3
- be2
- come2
- go1
- let1
- passeth1
- transgress1
First verses
- Matthew 5:18For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
- Matthew 8:28And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass by that way.
- Matthew 14:15And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying, This is a desert place, and the time is now past; send the multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves victuals.
- Matthew 24:34Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled.
- Matthew 24:35Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.
- Matthew 26:39And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt.
- Matthew 26:42He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done.
- Mark 6:48And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them.
- Mark 13:30Verily I say unto you, that this generation shall not pass, till all these things be done.
- Mark 13:31Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away.
- Mark 14:35And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.
- Luke 11:42But woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye tithe mint and rue and all manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
- Luke 12:37Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them.
- Luke 15:29And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:
- Luke 16:17And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law to fail.
- Luke 17:7But which of you, having a servant plowing or feeding cattle, will say unto him by and by, when he is come from the field, Go and sit down to meat?
- Luke 18:37And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by.
- Luke 21:32Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled.
- Luke 21:33Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away.
- Acts 16:8And they passing by Mysia came down to Troas.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
παρέρχομαι
(the other moods of the present, and the imperfect (παρήρχοντο is found in [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Alciphro Epistolographus “fragment” 6.15), as also the)]future, are borrowed from πάρειμι (εῖμι ibo), compare ἔρχομαι): aorist παρῆλθον, infinitive -ελθεῖν, more rarely -ήλῠθον[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 22.85 (for παρενθεῖν, see at {παρέρπω} 11))]:—go by, beside, or past, pass by, of a ship, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.357; ἧος μέγα κῦμα παρῆλθεν 5.429)]; of birds, [Refs (12.62)]; of persons, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1004, etc.)]; [παρῆλθεν ὁ κίνδυνος] ὥσπερ νέφος passed away, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.188.)]
2 of Time, pass, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.86; παρεληλύθει τὰ Διονύσια 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.69)]; ὁ παρελθὼν χρόνος time past, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1028 (_anapaest meter_))]; ὁ π. ἄροτος the past season, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 69)]; π. ὁδοί wanderings now gone by, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “OC” 1397; οἱ παρεληλυθότες πόνοι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 231b, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.3.2; τῆς παρελθούσης νυκτός 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 310a)]; ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι χρόνῳ in time past, of old, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.8.20, etc.)]; τὰ παρεληλυθότα past events, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.191)]; τὸ παρελθόν, opposed to τὸ μέλλον, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 218a9)]; ὁ παρεληλυθώς (i.e. χρόνος) [Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Po.” 1457a18, compare “Cat.” 5a8, 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 3.106.)]
IIpass by, outstrip, especially in speed, τινα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.345; ποσὶν μή τίς με παρέλθῃ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.230)]; π. ἐν δόλοισιν surpass in wiles,[Refs 6th c.BC+ (13.291; οὔ με δόλῳ παρελεύσεαι 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1285; δυνάμει 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 906 (Lyric poetry); ἀναιδείᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 277)]; π. τῇ πρώτῃ στρατείᾳ to be superior, have the advantage, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.129; τοὺς λόγους τἄργα παρέρχεται 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.3)]; τὸ ψυχρὸν τοῦτ᾽ ὄνομα, τὸ ἄχρι κόρου, παρελήλυθε has outdone that hackneyed phrase, 'to satiety', [Refs ([prev. author] 19.187.)]
II.2outwit, elude, 'give the go-by to', μὴ δὴ οὕτως.. κλέπτε νόῳ, ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι οὐδέ με πείσεις (unless in signification see) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.132; οὐκ ἔστι Διὸς κλέψαι νόον οὐδὲ παρελθεῖν 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 613; φυλακὰς.. ἐούσας οὐδὲν χαλεπὰς παρελθεῖν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.72; π. τὴν πεπρωμένην τύχην 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 695; τὴν ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ ψυχήν 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 6.7.11; τὰς αἰτίας καὶ τὰς διαβολάς 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.7.)]
III pass on and come to a place, arrive at, ἐς τὰ δίκαια [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 216; εἰς τὴν δυναστείαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 9.24; εἰς τὴν οὐσίαν 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Gall.” 12; ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα [prev. author] “DMort.” 12.4.)]
III.2passin, ἐς τὴν αὐλήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.77, 5.92)].; ἔσω or εἴσω π. go into a house, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 849, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1337, etc.; ἔσω θυρῶνος [prev. author] “OT” 1241; εἴσω παρὰ τοὺς γηγενεῖς 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 853: with _accusative_, π. δόμους 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1137, “Hipp.” 108)]; of an army, π. εἰς τὴν πόλιν βίᾳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.5.11; π. εἴσω Πυλῶν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.35.)]
III.3 metaphorically, εἰς παροιμίαν παρῆλθε τὸ πρᾶγμα passed into a proverb, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 593)]; εἰς τὴν τραγικὴν.. ὀψὲ π. [ἡ ὑπόκρισις] [Refs ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1403b23.)]
IVpass without heeding, τεὸν βωμόν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.239)]; disregard, slight θεούς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 231; νόμους 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 37.37)]; pass over, omit, οὐδὲν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 637, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 278e, etc.)]
IV.2 overstep, transgress, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.12, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.52.)]
Vpass unnoticed, escape the notice of(see. above [Refs 6th c.BC+ (11.2), mostly of things, πολλά με καὶ συνιέντα π. 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 419; οὐδέ μ᾽ ὄμματος φρουρὰν παρῆλθε τόνδε μὴ λεύσσειν στόλον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 226; τουτὶ γὰρ αὖ μικροῦ παρῆλθέ μ᾽ εἰπεῖν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.110: _absolutely_, ὡς μὴ παρέλθωσ᾽ αἱ κόραι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 902.)]
VIcome forward to speak, ἐς τὸν δῆμον π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.45; εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.95: frequently _absolutely_, ταῦτα ἔλεγε παρελθὼν ὁ Ἀριστείδης 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.81; ὀλίγων ἕνεκα καὐτὴ παρῆλθον ῥημάτων 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 443, compare “Av.” 1612)]; παρελθὼν ἔλεξε τοιάδε, π. εἶπε, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.59, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Apologia Socratis” 10; ὁ βουλόμενος παρελθὼν ἐλεγξάτω 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 25.14.)]
VII perfect παρελήλυθα, ={πάρειμι}, adsum, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.86.)]
(the other moods of the present, and the imperfect (παρήρχοντο is found in [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Alciphro Epistolographus “fragment” 6.15), as also the)]future, are borrowed from πάρειμι (εῖμι ibo), compare ἔρχομαι): aorist παρῆλθον, infinitive -ελθεῖν, more rarely -ήλῠθον[Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 22.85 (for παρενθεῖν, see at {παρέρπω} 11))]:—go by, beside, or past, pass by, of a ship, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.357; ἧος μέγα κῦμα παρῆλθεν 5.429)]; of birds, [Refs (12.62)]; of persons, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1004, etc.)]; [παρῆλθεν ὁ κίνδυνος] ὥσπερ νέφος passed away, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.188.)]
2 of Time, pass, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.86; παρεληλύθει τὰ Διονύσια 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.69)]; ὁ παρελθὼν χρόνος time past, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1028 (_anapaest meter_))]; ὁ π. ἄροτος the past season, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 69)]; π. ὁδοί wanderings now gone by, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “OC” 1397; οἱ παρεληλυθότες πόνοι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 231b, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.3.2; τῆς παρελθούσης νυκτός 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 310a)]; ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι χρόνῳ in time past, of old, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.8.20, etc.)]; τὰ παρεληλυθότα past events, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.191)]; τὸ παρελθόν, opposed to τὸ μέλλον, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 218a9)]; ὁ παρεληλυθώς (i.e. χρόνος) [Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Po.” 1457a18, compare “Cat.” 5a8, 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 3.106.)]
IIpass by, outstrip, especially in speed, τινα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.345; ποσὶν μή τίς με παρέλθῃ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.230)]; π. ἐν δόλοισιν surpass in wiles,[Refs 6th c.BC+ (13.291; οὔ με δόλῳ παρελεύσεαι 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1285; δυνάμει 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 906 (Lyric poetry); ἀναιδείᾳ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 277)]; π. τῇ πρώτῃ στρατείᾳ to be superior, have the advantage, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.129; τοὺς λόγους τἄργα παρέρχεται 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 10.3)]; τὸ ψυχρὸν τοῦτ᾽ ὄνομα, τὸ ἄχρι κόρου, παρελήλυθε has outdone that hackneyed phrase, 'to satiety', [Refs ([prev. author] 19.187.)]
II.2outwit, elude, 'give the go-by to', μὴ δὴ οὕτως.. κλέπτε νόῳ, ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι οὐδέ με πείσεις (unless in signification see) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.132; οὐκ ἔστι Διὸς κλέψαι νόον οὐδὲ παρελθεῖν 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 613; φυλακὰς.. ἐούσας οὐδὲν χαλεπὰς παρελθεῖν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.72; π. τὴν πεπρωμένην τύχην 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 695; τὴν ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ ψυχήν 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 6.7.11; τὰς αἰτίας καὶ τὰς διαβολάς 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.7.)]
III pass on and come to a place, arrive at, ἐς τὰ δίκαια [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 216; εἰς τὴν δυναστείαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 9.24; εἰς τὴν οὐσίαν 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Gall.” 12; ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα [prev. author] “DMort.” 12.4.)]
III.2passin, ἐς τὴν αὐλήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.77, 5.92)].; ἔσω or εἴσω π. go into a house, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 849, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1337, etc.; ἔσω θυρῶνος [prev. author] “OT” 1241; εἴσω παρὰ τοὺς γηγενεῖς 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 853: with _accusative_, π. δόμους 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1137, “Hipp.” 108)]; of an army, π. εἰς τὴν πόλιν βίᾳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.5.11; π. εἴσω Πυλῶν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.35.)]
III.3 metaphorically, εἰς παροιμίαν παρῆλθε τὸ πρᾶγμα passed into a proverb, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 593)]; εἰς τὴν τραγικὴν.. ὀψὲ π. [ἡ ὑπόκρισις] [Refs ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1403b23.)]
IVpass without heeding, τεὸν βωμόν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.239)]; disregard, slight θεούς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 231; νόμους 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 37.37)]; pass over, omit, οὐδὲν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 637, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 278e, etc.)]
IV.2 overstep, transgress, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.12, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.52.)]
Vpass unnoticed, escape the notice of(see. above [Refs 6th c.BC+ (11.2), mostly of things, πολλά με καὶ συνιέντα π. 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 419; οὐδέ μ᾽ ὄμματος φρουρὰν παρῆλθε τόνδε μὴ λεύσσειν στόλον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 226; τουτὶ γὰρ αὖ μικροῦ παρῆλθέ μ᾽ εἰπεῖν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.110: _absolutely_, ὡς μὴ παρέλθωσ᾽ αἱ κόραι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 902.)]
VIcome forward to speak, ἐς τὸν δῆμον π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.45; εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.95: frequently _absolutely_, ταῦτα ἔλεγε παρελθὼν ὁ Ἀριστείδης 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.81; ὀλίγων ἕνεκα καὐτὴ παρῆλθον ῥημάτων 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 443, compare “Av.” 1612)]; παρελθὼν ἔλεξε τοιάδε, π. εἶπε, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.59, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Apologia Socratis” 10; ὁ βουλόμενος παρελθὼν ἐλεγξάτω 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 25.14.)]
VII perfect παρελήλυθα, ={πάρειμι}, adsum, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.86.)]