Luke 19
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Luke 19

Zaccheus Converted

1JesusenteredεἰσελθὼνeiselthōnG1525JerichoἸεριχώ.IerichōG2410and was passingG1330throughG1330.
2AndthereἰδοὺidouG2400was a manἀνὴρanērG435calledκαλούμενοςkaloumenosG2564by the nameὀνόματιonomatiG3686of ZaccheusΖακχαῖοςZakchaiosG2195;he was a chiefG754taxG754collectorG754and he was richπλούσιος·plousiosG4145.
3Zaccheuswas tryingἐζήτειezēteiG2212to seeG3708whoτίςtisG5101JesusἸησοῦνIēsounG2424was, and he was unableοὐκ ἠδύνατοouk ēdunatoG3756G1410dueἀπὸapoG575to the crowdὄχλου,ochlouG3793,becauseὅτιhotiG3754he was shortμικρὸςmikrosG3398in statureἡλικίᾳhēlikiaG2244.
4SoκαὶkaiG2532he ranπροδραμὼνprodramōnG4390on aheadἔμπροσθενemprosthenG1715and climbedG305upG305asycamoreG4809treeG4809inG2443orderG2443toG2443seeG3708Him, becauseὅτιhotiG3754He wasG3195aboutG3195toG3195passδιέρχεσθαι.dierchesthaiG1330throughG1330that way.
5And whenὡςhōsG5613JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424cameἦλθενēlthenG2064to the placeτόπον,toponG5117,He lookedἀναβλέψαςanablepsasG308upG308and saidG3004to him,“ZaccheusΖακχαῖε,ZakchaieG2195,hurryσπεύσαςspeusasG4692and comeκατάβηθι·katabēthiG2597downG2597,for todayσήμερονsēmeronG4594I mustδεῖdeiG1163stayμεῖναι.meinaiG3306at your houseοἴκῳoikōG3624.”
6And he hurriedσπεύσαςspeusasG4692and cameG2597downκατέβηkatebēG2597,and receivedὑπεδέξατοhupedexatoG5264Himjoyfullyχαίρων.chairōnG5463.
7When the peoplesawG3708this,they allπάντεςpantesG3956beganto complainδιεγόγγυζονdiegonguzonG1234,sayingλέγοντεςlegontesG3004, “He has goneG1525inG1525to be the guestκαταλῦσαι.¶katalusaiG2647of a manἀνδρὶandriG435who is a sinnerἁμαρτωλῷhamartōlōG268!”
8But ZaccheusΖακχαῖοςZakchaiosG2195stoppedΣταθεὶςStatheisG2476and saidG3004tothe Lordκύριον·kurionG2962, “BeholdἰδοὺidouG2400,Lordκύριε,kurieG2962,halfἡμίσιάhēmisiaG2255of my possessionsὑπαρχόντων,huparchontōnG5225I am givingδίδωμι·didōmiG1325to the poorπτωχοῖςptōchoisG4434,and ifεἴeiG1487I haveextortedἐσυκοφάντησα,esukophantēsaG4811anythingτινόςtinosG5100from anyoneτιtiG5100,I am givingG591backG591fourG5073timesG5073asG5073muchG5073.”
9And JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424saidG3004to him,“TodayσήμερονsēmeronG4594salvationσωτηρίαsōtēriaG4991has comeἐγένετο,egenetoG1096to thisτούτῳtoutōG3778houseοἴκῳoikōG3624,becauseκαθότιkathotiG2530he, tooκαὶkaiG2532, isa sonυἱὸςhuiosG5207of AbrahamἈβραάμAbraamG11.
10For the SonυἱὸςhuiosG5207of ManἀνθρώπουanthrōpouG444has comeἦλθενēlthenG2064to seekζητῆσαιzētēsaiG2212and to saveσῶσαιsōsaiG4982that which was lostἀπολωλός.¶apolōlosG622.”

Parable of the Ten Minas

11Now while they were listeningἈκουόντωνAkouontōnG191to theseG3778thingsταῦταtautaG3778, JesuswentG4369onG4369to tellG3004a parableπαραβολὴνparabolēnG3850,becauseδιὰdiaG1223He was nearἐγγὺςengusG1451JerusalemἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēmG2419and they thoughtδοκεῖνdokeinG1380thatthe kingdomβασιλείαbasileiaG932of GodθεοῦtheouG2316wasG3195goingG3195toG3195appearἀναφαίνεσθαι.¶anaphainesthaiG398immediatelyπαραχρῆμαparachrēmaG3916.
12Soοὖν·ounG3767He saidG3004, “A noblemanἄνθρωπός εὐγενὴςanthrōpos eugenēsG2104G444wentἐπορεύθηeporeuthēG4198to a distantμακρὰνmakranG3117countryχώρανchōranG5561to receiveλαβεῖνlabeinG2983a kingdomβασιλείανbasileianG932for himselfἑαυτῷhe'autōG1438, and thento returnὑποστρέψαι.hupostrepsaiG5290.
13And he calledκαλέσαςkalesasG2564tenδέκαdekaG1176of his ownἑαυτοῦhe'autouG1438slavesδούλουςdoulousG1401and gaveἔδωκενedōkenG1325them tenδέκαdekaG1176minasμνᾶςmnasG3414,and saidG3004to them, ‘DoG4231businessG4231with this moneyuntilἐν ᾧen hōG1722G3739I comeἔρχομαι.erchomaiG2064back.’
14But his citizensπολῖταιpolitaiG4177hatedἐμίσουνemisounG3404him and sentἀπέστειλανapesteilanG649a delegationπρεσβείανpresbeianG4242afterὀπίσωopisōG3694him, sayingλέγοντες·legontesG3004, ‘We do not wantθέλομενthelomenG2309thisG3778manτοῦτονtoutonG3778to reignβασιλεῦσαιbasileusaiG936overἐφ᾽eph᾽G1909us.’
15WhenἐνenG1722he returnedἐπανελθεῖνepaneltheinG1880after receivingλαβόνταlabontaG2983the kingdomβασιλείανbasileianG932,he orderedG3004that theseτούτουςtoutousG3778slavesδούλουςdoulousG1401,to whomοἷςhoisG3739he had givenδεδώκειdedōkeiG1325the moneyἀργύριον,argurionG694,be summonedφωνηθῆναιphōnēthēnaiG5455to him soG2443thatG2443he would learnγνοῖgnoiG1097howG5101muchG5101they had madeG1281byG1281theG1281businessG1281they had doneG1281.
16The firstπρῶτοςprōtosG4413slaveappearedΠαρεγένετοParegenetoG3854,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004, ‘Masterκύριε,kurieG2962, yourminaμνᾶmnaG3414has madeG4333tenδέκαdekaG1176minasμνᾶς.mnasG3414moreG4333.’
17And he saidG3004to him, ‘WellG2104doneG2104,goodἀγαθὲagatheG18slaveδοῦλε,douleG1401;sinceὅτιhotiG3754you have beenἐγένου,egenouG1096faithfulπιστὸςpistosG4103in a veryἐλαχίστῳelachistōG1646littleG1646thingG1646,you are to haveἔχωνechōnG2192authorityἐξουσίανexousianG1849overἐπάνωepanōG1883tenδέκαdekaG1176citiesπόλεων.¶poleōnG4172.’
18The secondδεύτεροςdeuterosG1208oneG1208cameἦλθενēlthenG2064,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004, ‘YourminaμνᾶmnaG3414,masterκύριε,kurieG2962,has madeἐποίησενepoiēsenG4160fiveπέντεpenteG4002minasμνᾶς.mnasG3414.’
19And he saidG3004to him alsoG2532, ‘And you are to be overἐπάνωepanōG1883fiveπέντεpenteG4002citiesπόλεων.¶poleōnG4172.’
20And thenanotherἕτεροςheterosG2087cameἦλθενēlthenG2064,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004, ‘Masterκύριε,kurieG2962,hereἰδοὺidouG2400is your minaμνᾶmnaG3414,whichἣνhēnG3739I keptεἶχονeichonG2192tuckedG606awayG606in a handkerchiefσουδαρίῳ·soudariōG4676;
21for I wasG5399afraidἐφοβούμηνephoboumēnG5399of you, becauseὅτιhotiG3754you are a demandingαὐστηρὸςaustērosG840manἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444;you takeαἴρειςaireisG142upG142whatὃhoG3739you did not layG5087downἔθηκαςethēkasG5087,and reapθερίζειςtherizeisG2325whatὃhoG3739you did not sowἔσπειρας.¶espeirasG4687.’
22He saidΛέγειLegeiG3004to him, ‘From your own lipsστόματόςstomatosG4750I will judgeκρινῶkrinōG2919you, you worthlessπονηρὲponēreG4190slaveδοῦλε.douleG1401.Did you knowG3609that I amεἰμιeimiG1510a demandingαὐστηρόςaustērosG840manἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444,takingG142upG142whatὃhoG3739I did not layG5087downἔθηκαethēkaG5087,and reapingθερίζωνtherizōnG2325whatὃhoG3739I did not sowἔσπειρα·espeiraG4687?
23And sowhyδιὰ τίdia tiG1223G5101did you not putἔδωκάςedōkasG1325my moneyἀργύριονargurionG694in the bankτράπεζαν,trapezanG5132,and when I cameἐλθὼνelthōnG2064back,I would have collectedἔπραξα;epraxaG4238it with interestτόκῳtokōG5110?’
24And thenhe saidG3004to the other slaveswho were presentπαρεστῶσινparestōsinG3936, ‘TakeἄρατεarateG142the minaμνᾶνmnanG3414awayG142from him and giveδότεdoteG1325it to the one who hasἔχοντι.echontiG2192the tenδέκαdekaG1176minasμνᾶςmnasG3414.’
25And they saidG3004to him, ‘Masterκύριε,kurieG2962, he alreadyhasἔχειecheiG2192tenδέκαdekaG1176minasμνᾶς.mnasG3414.’
26‘I tellλέγωlegōG3004you that to everyoneπαντὶpantiG3956who hasἔχοντιechontiG2192, moreshall be givenδοθήσεται,dothēsetaiG1325,but from the one who does not haveἔχοντοςechontosG2192,evenκαὶkaiG2532whatὃhoG3739he does haveἔχειecheiG2192shall be takenG142awayἀρθήσεταιarthēsetaiG142.
27But as fortheseτούτουςtoutousG3778enemiesἐχθρούςechthrousG2190of mineG1473who did not wantθελήσαντάςthelēsantasG2309me to reignβασιλεῦσαιbasileusaiG936overἐπ᾽ep᾽G1909them, bringἀγάγετεagageteG71themhereὧδεhōdeG5602andslaughterκατασφάξατεkatasphaxateG2695them in my presenceἔμπροσθένemprosthenG1715.’”

Triumphal Entry

28After JesussaidG3004theseG3778thingsταῦταtautaG3778, Hewas goingG4198on aheadἔμπροσθενemprosthenG1715,goingG4198up to JerusalemἹεροσόλυμα.Hi'erosolumaG2414.
29WhenὡςhōsG5613He approachedἤγγισενēngisenG1448BethphageΒηθφαγὴBēthphagēG967andBethanyΒηθανίανBēthanianG963,nearπρὸςprosG4314themountainὄροςorosG3735that is calledκαλούμενονkaloumenonG2564OlivetἘλαιῶνElaiōnG1638,He sentἀπέστειλενapesteilenG649twoδύοduoG1417of the disciplesμαθητῶνmathētōnG3101,
30sayingλέγων·legōnG3004,“GoὑπάγετεhupageteG5217into the villageκώμην,kōmēnG2968aheadG2713ofG2713you;thereἐν ᾗen hēG1722G3739,as you enterεἰσπορευόμενοιeisporeuomenoiG1531,you will findεὑρήσετεheurēseteG2147a coltπῶλονpōlonG4454tiedδεδεμένονdedemenonG1210,on whichὃνhonG3739noG3762oneοὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπωνoudeis anthrōpōnG444G3762yetπώποτεpōpoteG4455has everG4455satἐκάθισεν·ekathisenG2523;untieλύσαντεςlusantesG3089it and bringἀγάγετε.agageteG71it here.
31And ifἐάνeanG1437anyoneτιςtisG5100asksἐρωτᾷ·erōtaG2065you, ‘Whyδιὰ τίdia tiG1223G5101are you untyingλύετε;lueteG3089it?’you shall sayG3004thisοὕτωςhoutōsG3779: ‘The LordκύριοςkuriosG2962hasἔχει.¶echeiG2192needχρείανchreianG5532of it.’”
32SoδὲdeG1161thoseοἱhoiG3588who were sentἀπεσταλμένοιapestalmenoiG649leftἈπελθόντεςApelthontesG565and foundεὗρονheuronG2147itjustG2531asG2531He had toldG3004them.
33And as they were untyingλυόντωνluontōnG3089the coltπῶλονpōlonG4454, itsownersκύριοιkurioiG2962saidG3004to them, “WhyτίtiG5101are you untyingλύετεlueteG3089the coltπῶλον;pōlonG4454?”
34They saidG3004, “The LordκύριοςkuriosG2962hasἔχει.echeiG2192needχρείανchreianG5532of it.”
35And they broughtἤγαγονēgagonG71it to JesusἸησοῦν,IēsounG2424,and they threwἐπιρίψαντεςepiripsantesG1977their cloaksἱμάτιαhimatiaG2440on the coltπῶλονpōlonG4454and putἐπεβίβασανepebibasanG1913JesusἸησοῦν.IēsounG2424on it.
36NowδὲdeG1161as He was goingπορευομένουporeuomenouG4198,they were spreadingὑπεστρώννυονhupestrōnnuonG5291their cloaksἱμάτιαhimatiaG2440on the roadὁδῷ.¶hodōG3598.
37And asG2235soonG2235asG2235He was approachingἘγγίζοντοςEngizontosG1448,nearπρὸςprosG4314the descentκαταβάσειkatabaseiG2600ofthe MountὄρουςorousG3735of OlivesG1636,the wholeἅπανhapanG537crowdπλῆθοςplēthosG4128of the disciplesμαθητῶνmathētōnG3101beganἤρξαντοērxantoG757topraiseαἰνεῖνaineinG134GodθεὸνtheonG2316joyfullyχαίροντεςchairontesG5463with a loudμεγάλῃmegalēG3173voiceφωνῇphōnēaG5456for allπασῶνpasōnG3956themiraclesδυνάμεωνdunameōnG1411whichὧνhōnG3739they had seenG3708,
38shoutingλέγοντες·legontesG3004: “BlessedεὐλογημένοςeulogēmenosG2127is theKingβασιλεὺςbasileusG935,the One who comesἐρχόμενοςerchomenosG2064in the nameὀνόματιonomatiG3686of the Lordκυρίου·kuriouG2962;Peaceεἰρήνη,eirēnēG1515in heavenοὐρανῷouranōG3772andgloryδόξαdoxaG1391in the highestὑψίστοις.hupsistoisG5310!”
39And yetsomeτινεςtinesG5100of the PhariseesΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōnG5330in the crowdὄχλουochlouG3793saidG3004to Him, “Teacherδιδάσκαλε,didaskaleG1320,rebukeἐπιτίμησονepitimēsonG2008Your disciplesμαθηταῖςmathētaisG3101!”
40Jesus repliedἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisG611G3004,“I tellG3004you, ifἐὰνeanG1437theseοὗτοιhoutoiG3778stopG4623speakingG4623,the stonesλίθοιlithoiG3037will cryκράξουσιν.¶kraxousinG2896outG2896!”
41WhenὡςhōsG5613He approachedἤγγισεν,ēngisenG1448Jerusalem,He sawG3708the cityπόλινpolinG4172andweptἔκλαυσενeklausenG2799overἐπ᾽ep᾽G1909it,
42sayingλέγωνlegōnG3004,“IfεἰeiG1487you had knownἔγνωςegnōsG1097on thisταύτῃtautēG3778dayἡμέρᾳhēmeraG2250,evenκαὶkaiG2532you, the conditionsfor peaceεἰρήνηνeirēnēnG1515!But nowνῦνnunG3568they have been hiddenἐκρύβηekrubēG2928from your eyesὀφθαλμῶνophthalmōnG3788.
43For the daysἡμέραιhēmeraiG2250will comeἥξουσινhēxousinG2240upon youwhenG2532your enemiesἐχθροίechthroiG2190willputG3925upG3925abarricadeχάρακάcharakaG5482against you, andsurroundπερικυκλώσουσίνperikuklōsousinG4033you and hemG4912you inG4912on everyG3840sideπάντοθενpantothenG3840,
44and they will levelG1474you toG1474theG1474groundG1474, and throw downyour childrenτέκναteknaG5043withinG1722you, andthey will not leaveἀφήσουσινaphēsousinG863in you one stoneλίθονlithonG3037uponanotherλίθονlithonG3037,becauseἀνθ᾽ ὧνanth᾽ hōnG473G3739you did not recognizeἔγνωςegnōsG1097the timeκαιρὸνkaironG2540of your visitationἐπισκοπῆςepiskopēsG1984.”

Traders Driven from the Temple

45And Jesus enteredεἰσελθὼνeiselthōnG1525the templeG2413groundsand beganἤρξατοērxatoG757to driveG1544outG1544thoseG3588who were sellingπωλοῦνταςpōlountasG4453,
46sayingλέγωνlegōnG3004to them,“It is writtenγέγραπται,gegraptaiG1125: ‘And My houseοἶκόςoikosG3624will be a houseοἶκοςoikosG3624of prayerπροσευχῆς·proseuchēsG4335,’but you have madeἐποιήσατεepoiēsateG4160it adenσπήλαιονspēlaionG4693of robbersλῃστῶν.lēstōnG3027.”
47AndHe was teachingδιδάσκωνdidaskōnG1321dailyκαθ᾽ ἡμέρανkath᾽ hēmeranG2596G2250in the templeG2413;but the chiefἀρχιερεῖςarchiereisG749priestsG749and the scribesγραμματεῖςgrammateisG1122and the leadingG4413menG4413among the peopleλαοῦ,laouG2992were tryingἐζήτουνezētounG2212to putG622Him toG622deathG622,
48and yetthey could not findεὕρισκονheuriskonG2147anythingτίtiG5101that they might doποιήσωσιν·poiēsōsinG4160,for allἅπαςhapasG537the peopleλαὸςlaosG2992were hangingG1582onG1582toeveryἀκούων.¶akouōnG191word He said.

Commentaries on Luke 19

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