Strong G4369προστίθημι
to add (to)
- Transliteration
- prostithēmi
- Pronunciation
- pros-tith'-ay-mee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
προσ-τίθημι
[in LXX chiefly for יָסַף hi., also for אָסַף ni., etc.;]
1. to put to.
2. to add, join to, give in addition: with accusative before ἐπί, Mat.6:27, Luk.3:20 12:25; ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό, Act.2:47; with accusative and dative, Luk.17:5, Heb.12:19 (see MM, xxi); pass., absol., Act.2:41, Gal.3:19; with dative, Mat.6:33, Mrk.4:24, Luk.12:31, Act.5:14 11:24; προσιτέθη πρὸς τ. πατέρας (cf. Gen.26:8, Jdg.2:10, al.), Act.13:36; with inf., of repeating or continuing the action signified by the following verb, as in Heb. idiom (Gen.4:2 8:12, al.; cf. WM, § 54, 5; Lft. on Clem., 1Co., xii; but see also M, Pr., 67, 233; Deiss., BS, 67.1; MM, xxi), Luk.20:11, Act.12:3; similarly ptcp., προσ-θείς, with indic. (Gen.38:5, al.), Luk.19:11.†
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for יָסַף hi., also for אָסַף ni., etc.;]
1. to put to.
2. to add, join to, give in addition: with accusative before ἐπί, Mat.6:27, Luk.3:20 12:25; ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό, Act.2:47; with accusative and dative, Luk.17:5, Heb.12:19 (see MM, xxi); pass., absol., Act.2:41, Gal.3:19; with dative, Mat.6:33, Mrk.4:24, Luk.12:31, Act.5:14 11:24; προσιτέθη πρὸς τ. πατέρας (cf. Gen.26:8, Jdg.2:10, al.), Act.13:36; with inf., of repeating or continuing the action signified by the following verb, as in Heb. idiom (Gen.4:2 8:12, al.; cf. WM, § 54, 5; Lft. on Clem., 1Co., xii; but see also M, Pr., 67, 233; Deiss., BS, 67.1; MM, xxi), Luk.20:11, Act.12:3; similarly ptcp., προσ-θείς, with indic. (Gen.38:5, al.), Luk.19:11.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G4369 appears in 18 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- add11
- again2
- be1
- give1
- increase1
- lay1
- proceed1
- should1
- spoken1
First verses
- Matthew 6:27Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature?
- Matthew 6:33But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.
- Mark 4:24And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear: with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you: and unto you that hear shall more be given.
- Luke 3:20Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.
- Luke 12:25And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit?
- Luke 12:31But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you.
- Luke 17:5And the apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith.
- Luke 19:11And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear.
- Luke 20:11And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.
- Luke 20:12And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out.
- Acts 2:41Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.
- Acts 2:47Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.
- Acts 5:14And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women.)
- Acts 11:24For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.
- Acts 12:3And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.)
- Acts 13:36For David, after he had served his own generation by the will of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw corruption:
- Galatians 3:19Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.
- Hebrews 12:19And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more:
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
προστίθημι,
Doric dialect ποτι-, also aorist infinitive ποιθέμεν [Refs (“IG” 42(1).121.17 (Epid.))]; ποτθέμειν probably in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 170.8)]: late present προστιθῶ Ps.- [Refs 4th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Philopatr.” 18,27; _imperative_ προστίθει 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 83:)]future προσθήσω: aorist προσέθηκα, plural -έθεμεν, subjunctive προσθῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.86)], Ionic dialect προσθέω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.108)]:— middle, future προσθήσομαι [LXX (LXX.Exo.14.13)]: aorist 1 προσεθηκάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.65: more frequently)]aorist 2 προσεθέμην, subjunctive προσθῶμαι (not πρόσθωμαι), 3rd.pers. singular optative προσθεῖτο [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 6.12, but πρόσθοιτο [prev. author] 11.6)]; Doric dialect participle ποτθέμενος, Πρακτικά 1931.89 [Refs ((from Dodona))]: perfect -τέθειμαι[LXX (LXX.Deu.23.15)]:—passive, aorist 1 προσετέθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.82)]: future -τεθήσομαι[LXX (LXX.Num.27.13, +others (-τεθήσεσθαι)] is falsa lectio [LXX (LXX.Exo.5.7): but the)]perfect passive is chiefly supplied by πρόσκειμαι:—put to, χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον ὃν προσέθηκεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.305)]; π. τὰς θύρας, τὴν θύραν, put to, close the door, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.78, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.13; τὰς πύλας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.67)]; κλίμακας [τοῖς πύργοις] [Refs ([prev. author] 3.23)]; κόμῃ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον holding it close to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 229; χέρα ἐλάτῃ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1110; γόνασιν ὠλένας [prev. author] “Andr.” 895, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 942; τοῖς καλλίστοις τοῦ ζῴου τὰ κάλλιστα φάρμακα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 420c)]; π. μύωπας apply the spur, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 11.18.4; π. χεῖρ᾽ ἐπὶ πρόσωπα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1699)]; apply a pessary, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ γυναικείης φύσιος” 32, 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.62, +others)]; [κύαθον] [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 890b24)]:—passive, of pessaries, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.76, +others, 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.35, +others)]
2 hand over, deliver to, θεῶν γέρα.. ἐφημέροισι προστίθει [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 83, compare “hymnus ad Mercurium” 129)]; τινὶ γυναῖκα π. give her to him as wife, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.126)]; but π. γυναικὶ τάλαντον, as a dower, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “pro Lycophrone” 13; π. τινὰ ἄλλῳ πατρί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1545; Ἅιδῃ ἐμὸν δέμας [prev. author] “Hec.” 368, compare “IA” 540; π. τινὰ πυρί [prev. author] “Supp.” 948; σφαγέντα παῖδα π. πόλει [prev. author] “Ph.” 964; τισὶ π. πόλιν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.86; τὴν διοίκησιν τῶν κοινῶν ἑαυτῷ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 52.14; also νᾶσον εὐκλέϊ π. λόγῳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.68.)]
3 give besides or also, φερνάς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 628; προῖκα 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.195; χρήματα [prev. author] 18.239, etc.; πίστιν ὑμῖν [prev. author] 54.42; τὰ ἴδια τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 557)]: absolutely, spend money, οὐ μόνον ἄνευ μισθοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ προστιθεὶς ἂν ἡδέως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 3d, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1130a25, 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 9.)]
II impose upon, πρῆγμα τὸ ἄν τοι προσθέω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.108, compare 3.62)]: with infinitive, π. τινὶ πρήσσειν [Refs ([prev. author] 5.30)]; π. μέτρον impose measure or bounds, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 796 (Lyric poetry))]; π. τινὶ ἀτιμίην impose, inflict disgrace upon him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.11)]; π. [φθόρον] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 482; ἐπ᾽ ἐμαυτῷ ἀράς 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 820; ὄκνον [prev. author] “Ant.” 243; αύτὸς αὑτῷ τὴν βλάβην [prev. author] “fragment” 350)]; λύπην, πόνους, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 946, “Heracl.” 505; ἀναλώματα “IG” 14.830.12 (Puteoli, 2nd c.AD, _passive_))]; π. τινὶ ἔκπληξιν ἀφασίαν τε strike him dumb with fear, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 549; ἐνθύμιον τοῖς ζῶσι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.1.2; τισὶ ζημίας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.39)]; π. φιλανθρωπίαν εἰς τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα employ it on.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.140.)]
II.2 attribute or impute to, τῷ θεῷ τὴν αἰτίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1525, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.39 (_passive_))]; π. θράσος μοι impute boldness to me, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 475; θεοῖσι π. ἀμαθίαν [prev. author] “Hipp.” 951; ἀπληστίαν λέχους γυναιξί [prev. author] “Andr.” 219; τὸ ἐμπλήκτως ὀξὺ ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθη 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.82.)]
III add, τάδε τούτοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.20, +others; πρὸς [τῇ γνώμῃ] ἔργα [prev. author] 4.139)]; ἄλλον πρὸς ὦν ἔθηκαν χρυσόν[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 196; χάριτι χάριν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 327; νοσοῦντι νόσον [prev. author] Alcaeus1048; π. τῷ νόμῳ τὸν λόγον τόνδε 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.35, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.136 (_passive_), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 468b; προσθεῖναι τῷ δικαίῳ ἢ ὡς ἐλέγομεν (for πλέον ἤ..) [prev. work] 335a)]; ἄγγελλε δ᾽ ὅρκον π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 47 (Reiske for ὅρκῳ codices,compare ὅρκου προστεθέντος “fragment” 472; ὀμόσας.. προσθείς τε χεῖρα δεξιάν “Ph.” 942); τὴν στήλην ὕστερον προσέθηκε “IG” 12.374.174; τοῖς εὖ ἔχουσιν ἔργοις οὔτ᾽ ἀφελεῖν ἔστιν οὔτε προσθεῖναι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1106b11; ἐάν τι ἀφέλωμεν ἢ προσθῶμεν ἢ μεταθῶμεν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 432a; π. γράμματα [prev. work] 418a, compare 431c)]; also π. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε χάριν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1253; ἵππον πρὸς τοὔνομα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 63; πρὸς τὸν μισθὸν ἑκάστῳ ὀβολόν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.5.6, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 33c)]: absolutely, make additions, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.45; πρὸς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα -τιθέντες πλουσιώτεροι γίνονται 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1359b28)]; make additions to a story, improve it, [Refs ([prev. author] “Po.” 1460a18)]; also of actors,[Refs ([prev. work] 1461b30)]: especially of adding articles to statements or documents, προσθεῖναι οὐδὲν εἶχον τοῖς εἰρημένοις οὐδ᾽ ἀφελεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.264, compare “POxy.” 1062.4 (2nd c.AD), etc.)]; π. καὶ ἀφελεῖν τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Foed. cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.23, compare 29; π. τὶ πρὸς τοῖς ξυγκειμένοις Foed.[prev. work] 47)]; πρὸς τὰς συνθήκας Foed. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.43.27; π. ὅτι.. 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.231)]; of entries in accounts, προσετέθη τὰ τέλη τῷ κυριακῷ λόγῳ [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“PAmh.” 77.15 (2nd c.AD),compare “BGU” 620.15 (4th c.AD), etc.)]; π. τινὶ [ἀργύριον] pay, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Zenon Papyri Michegan 28.24 (3rd c.BC),compare “PCair.Zen.” 647.56 (3rd c.BC), “PRyl.” 153.27 (2nd c.AD))]; πρόσθες εἰς ὄνομα Ἐπωνύχου credit to account of [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus, “Ostr.” 1159 (2nd-3rd c.AD))]; pay in, deposit gold in a bank or mint, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 23.32 (3rd c.BC).)]
III.2 with accusative person, τίνα τῇδε προστιθῶ στάσε; [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 114)]; Ἀθηναίοις π. σφᾶς αὐτούς join their party, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.92)]; π. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐς πίστιν, ἐπὶ ἰδίοις κέρδεσι, [Refs ([prev. author] 8.46, 50.)]
III.3 in Mathematics texts, add, πὸτ ἀριθμόν.. φᾶφον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 170.8 (probably); [χωρίον] ἕτερον αὐτῷ τουτὶ ἴσον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 84d)]; πρὸς πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ π. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 266b2)]:—passive, εἴ κα.. ποτὶ τὸ ἕτερον τῶν βαρέων ποτιτεθῇ,.. ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ βάρος ἐκεῖνο ᾧ ποτετέθη [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ ἰσορροπιῶν” 1 “Def.” 2, compare 3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 1 “Ax.” 2, etc.; κοινοῦ -τεθέντος 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 742.15.)]
III.4 in Logic, add some determining word, opposed to ἀφαιρεῖν, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Posteriora” 91b27, compare “EN” 1147b33.)]
III.5 in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action, with infinitive, προσέθηκεν ἔτι λαλῆσαι [LXX (LXX.Gen.18.29; οὐ προσθήσω ἔτι πατάξαι [prev. work] 8.21)]; οὐ μὴ προσθῶ πεῖν I will not drink again, [NT (NT.Mark.14.25 (variant))]; also προσθεὶς Ἰὼβ εἶπεν Job continued and said, [LXX+NT (LXX.Job.27.1; προσθεὶς εἶπε παραβολήν NT.Luke.19.11)]; προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν she bore another son, [LXX (LXX.Gen.38.5)]:—also in middle, see below [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 111.)]
B middle, side with one, οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1332, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.11, 8.48, 87, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 6.12, 11.6, 52.25)]; τῷ ἀστῷ π. to be favourable, wellinclined to him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.160, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 43.34)]; τῇ ἡδονῇ side with pleasure, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Magna Moralia” 1201a2)]: absolutely, come in, submit, Epist.[Refs 4th c.BC+ (1st c.AD: Philippus Epigrammaticus cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.39.)]
B.2 assent, agree, οὔ οἱ ἔγωγε π. τῇ γνώμῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.109, compare 3.83, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.50, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.6.10; τῷ λόγῳ τῷ λεχθέντι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.120; τῷ Καρχηδονίων νόμῳ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 674a)]: later with infinitive, consent, bring onself to, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 19.1.8.)]
B.3 φῆφον δ᾽ Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ᾽ ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι will deposit this vote in favour of Orestes, i.e. will vote in his favour, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 735; ἡμῖν ἂν προσθέμενοι τὴν φῆφον εὐορκοίητε 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 57.69)]; so μὴ μιᾷ φήφῳ π. (i.e. τὴν γνώμην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.20)]; φῆφον π. ἐναντίαν τινί[Refs 3rd c.BC+ ([prev. work] 40; φῆφον π. ὥστε ἀποκτεῖναι “OGI” 218.102 (Ilium, 3rd c.BC).)]
B.4 in Mathematics texts, add, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (Sammelb. 6951 ii 30, +others (2nd c.AD).)]
B.II with accusative person, associate with oneself, i.e. take to one as a friend, ally, or helper, win over, π. τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.69, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.18; εἰ στρατὸν προσθέοιτο φίλον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.53, compare 69, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 404)]; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρτα take her to wife, [Refs ([prev. author] “Tr.” 1224)]: also in bad sense, πολέμιον π. τινά [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.4.12.)]
B.II.2 with accusative of things, apply to oneself, βάλανον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 1.26.a', compare 4.30 (_absolutely_, [prev. work] 1.26.δ᾽); ὀξύβαφον προσθοῦ λαβών 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 361; πατρὸς στέρνα προσθέσθαι θέλω 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1408)]: metaphorically, put on, τῇ ὄφει ἀχθηδόνας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.37)]; add to oneself, gain, τί ἂν προσθείμην πλέο; what should I be profited? [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 40)]; π. χάριν, ={ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι}, [Refs ([prev. author] “OC” 767)]; especially of evils, bring or take upon onself, πρὸς κακοῖσι κακόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 531; μέριμναν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1460; κακά 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 146; ἄχθος ἐπ᾽ ἄχθει π. διπλοῦν [prev. author] “Andr.” 396)]; οἰκεῖον πόνον, κινδύνους αὐθαιρέτους, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.78, 144)]; ἔχθρας ἑκουσίους πρὸς ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 346b.)]
B.II.2.b bring upon others, οἱ.. πόλεμον προσεθήκαντο made war upon him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.65)]; οὐκ ἄν σφι Σπαρτιήτας μῆνιν οὐδεμίαν προσθέσθαι vented any wrath upon.., [Refs ([prev. author] 7.229.)]
B.III in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action (compare above [LXX+4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.5), οὐ προσθήσεσθε ἔτι ἰδεῖν αὐτούς LXX.Exo.14.13)]; προσέθετο πέμφαι ἕτερον [NT (NT.Luke.20.11)]; προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he caused Peter also to be arrested, [LXX+NT (NT.Act.12.3; also Φαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν LXX.Exo.9.34)]; οὐ προσέθετο τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι[LXX (LXX.Gen.8.12.)]
Doric dialect ποτι-, also aorist infinitive ποιθέμεν [Refs (“IG” 42(1).121.17 (Epid.))]; ποτθέμειν probably in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 170.8)]: late present προστιθῶ Ps.- [Refs 4th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Philopatr.” 18,27; _imperative_ προστίθει 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 83:)]future προσθήσω: aorist προσέθηκα, plural -έθεμεν, subjunctive προσθῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.86)], Ionic dialect προσθέω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.108)]:— middle, future προσθήσομαι [LXX (LXX.Exo.14.13)]: aorist 1 προσεθηκάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.65: more frequently)]aorist 2 προσεθέμην, subjunctive προσθῶμαι (not πρόσθωμαι), 3rd.pers. singular optative προσθεῖτο [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 6.12, but πρόσθοιτο [prev. author] 11.6)]; Doric dialect participle ποτθέμενος, Πρακτικά 1931.89 [Refs ((from Dodona))]: perfect -τέθειμαι[LXX (LXX.Deu.23.15)]:—passive, aorist 1 προσετέθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.82)]: future -τεθήσομαι[LXX (LXX.Num.27.13, +others (-τεθήσεσθαι)] is falsa lectio [LXX (LXX.Exo.5.7): but the)]perfect passive is chiefly supplied by πρόσκειμαι:—put to, χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον ὃν προσέθηκεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.305)]; π. τὰς θύρας, τὴν θύραν, put to, close the door, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.78, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.13; τὰς πύλας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.67)]; κλίμακας [τοῖς πύργοις] [Refs ([prev. author] 3.23)]; κόμῃ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον holding it close to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 229; χέρα ἐλάτῃ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1110; γόνασιν ὠλένας [prev. author] “Andr.” 895, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 942; τοῖς καλλίστοις τοῦ ζῴου τὰ κάλλιστα φάρμακα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 420c)]; π. μύωπας apply the spur, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 11.18.4; π. χεῖρ᾽ ἐπὶ πρόσωπα 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1699)]; apply a pessary, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ γυναικείης φύσιος” 32, 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.62, +others)]; [κύαθον] [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 890b24)]:—passive, of pessaries, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.76, +others, 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.35, +others)]
2 hand over, deliver to, θεῶν γέρα.. ἐφημέροισι προστίθει [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 83, compare “hymnus ad Mercurium” 129)]; τινὶ γυναῖκα π. give her to him as wife, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.126)]; but π. γυναικὶ τάλαντον, as a dower, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “pro Lycophrone” 13; π. τινὰ ἄλλῳ πατρί 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1545; Ἅιδῃ ἐμὸν δέμας [prev. author] “Hec.” 368, compare “IA” 540; π. τινὰ πυρί [prev. author] “Supp.” 948; σφαγέντα παῖδα π. πόλει [prev. author] “Ph.” 964; τισὶ π. πόλιν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.86; τὴν διοίκησιν τῶν κοινῶν ἑαυτῷ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 52.14; also νᾶσον εὐκλέϊ π. λόγῳ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.68.)]
3 give besides or also, φερνάς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 628; προῖκα 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.195; χρήματα [prev. author] 18.239, etc.; πίστιν ὑμῖν [prev. author] 54.42; τὰ ἴδια τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 557)]: absolutely, spend money, οὐ μόνον ἄνευ μισθοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ προστιθεὶς ἂν ἡδέως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 3d, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1130a25, 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 9.)]
II impose upon, πρῆγμα τὸ ἄν τοι προσθέω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.108, compare 3.62)]: with infinitive, π. τινὶ πρήσσειν [Refs ([prev. author] 5.30)]; π. μέτρον impose measure or bounds, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 796 (Lyric poetry))]; π. τινὶ ἀτιμίην impose, inflict disgrace upon him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.11)]; π. [φθόρον] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 482; ἐπ᾽ ἐμαυτῷ ἀράς 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 820; ὄκνον [prev. author] “Ant.” 243; αύτὸς αὑτῷ τὴν βλάβην [prev. author] “fragment” 350)]; λύπην, πόνους, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 946, “Heracl.” 505; ἀναλώματα “IG” 14.830.12 (Puteoli, 2nd c.AD, _passive_))]; π. τινὶ ἔκπληξιν ἀφασίαν τε strike him dumb with fear, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 549; ἐνθύμιον τοῖς ζῶσι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.1.2; τισὶ ζημίας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.39)]; π. φιλανθρωπίαν εἰς τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα employ it on.., [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.140.)]
II.2 attribute or impute to, τῷ θεῷ τὴν αἰτίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1525, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.39 (_passive_))]; π. θράσος μοι impute boldness to me, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 475; θεοῖσι π. ἀμαθίαν [prev. author] “Hipp.” 951; ἀπληστίαν λέχους γυναιξί [prev. author] “Andr.” 219; τὸ ἐμπλήκτως ὀξὺ ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθη 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.82.)]
III add, τάδε τούτοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.20, +others; πρὸς [τῇ γνώμῃ] ἔργα [prev. author] 4.139)]; ἄλλον πρὸς ὦν ἔθηκαν χρυσόν[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 196; χάριτι χάριν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 327; νοσοῦντι νόσον [prev. author] Alcaeus1048; π. τῷ νόμῳ τὸν λόγον τόνδε 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.35, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.136 (_passive_), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 468b; προσθεῖναι τῷ δικαίῳ ἢ ὡς ἐλέγομεν (for πλέον ἤ..) [prev. work] 335a)]; ἄγγελλε δ᾽ ὅρκον π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 47 (Reiske for ὅρκῳ codices,compare ὅρκου προστεθέντος “fragment” 472; ὀμόσας.. προσθείς τε χεῖρα δεξιάν “Ph.” 942); τὴν στήλην ὕστερον προσέθηκε “IG” 12.374.174; τοῖς εὖ ἔχουσιν ἔργοις οὔτ᾽ ἀφελεῖν ἔστιν οὔτε προσθεῖναι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1106b11; ἐάν τι ἀφέλωμεν ἢ προσθῶμεν ἢ μεταθῶμεν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 432a; π. γράμματα [prev. work] 418a, compare 431c)]; also π. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε χάριν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1253; ἵππον πρὸς τοὔνομα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 63; πρὸς τὸν μισθὸν ἑκάστῳ ὀβολόν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.5.6, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 33c)]: absolutely, make additions, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.45; πρὸς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα -τιθέντες πλουσιώτεροι γίνονται 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1359b28)]; make additions to a story, improve it, [Refs ([prev. author] “Po.” 1460a18)]; also of actors,[Refs ([prev. work] 1461b30)]: especially of adding articles to statements or documents, προσθεῖναι οὐδὲν εἶχον τοῖς εἰρημένοις οὐδ᾽ ἀφελεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.264, compare “POxy.” 1062.4 (2nd c.AD), etc.)]; π. καὶ ἀφελεῖν τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Foed. cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.23, compare 29; π. τὶ πρὸς τοῖς ξυγκειμένοις Foed.[prev. work] 47)]; πρὸς τὰς συνθήκας Foed. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.43.27; π. ὅτι.. 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.231)]; of entries in accounts, προσετέθη τὰ τέλη τῷ κυριακῷ λόγῳ [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“PAmh.” 77.15 (2nd c.AD),compare “BGU” 620.15 (4th c.AD), etc.)]; π. τινὶ [ἀργύριον] pay, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Zenon Papyri Michegan 28.24 (3rd c.BC),compare “PCair.Zen.” 647.56 (3rd c.BC), “PRyl.” 153.27 (2nd c.AD))]; πρόσθες εἰς ὄνομα Ἐπωνύχου credit to account of [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus, “Ostr.” 1159 (2nd-3rd c.AD))]; pay in, deposit gold in a bank or mint, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 23.32 (3rd c.BC).)]
III.2 with accusative person, τίνα τῇδε προστιθῶ στάσε; [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 114)]; Ἀθηναίοις π. σφᾶς αὐτούς join their party, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.92)]; π. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐς πίστιν, ἐπὶ ἰδίοις κέρδεσι, [Refs ([prev. author] 8.46, 50.)]
III.3 in Mathematics texts, add, πὸτ ἀριθμόν.. φᾶφον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Epicharmus Comicus 170.8 (probably); [χωρίον] ἕτερον αὐτῷ τουτὶ ἴσον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 84d)]; πρὸς πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ π. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 266b2)]:—passive, εἴ κα.. ποτὶ τὸ ἕτερον τῶν βαρέων ποτιτεθῇ,.. ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ βάρος ἐκεῖνο ᾧ ποτετέθη [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ ἰσορροπιῶν” 1 “Def.” 2, compare 3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 1 “Ax.” 2, etc.; κοινοῦ -τεθέντος 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 742.15.)]
III.4 in Logic, add some determining word, opposed to ἀφαιρεῖν, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Posteriora” 91b27, compare “EN” 1147b33.)]
III.5 in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action, with infinitive, προσέθηκεν ἔτι λαλῆσαι [LXX (LXX.Gen.18.29; οὐ προσθήσω ἔτι πατάξαι [prev. work] 8.21)]; οὐ μὴ προσθῶ πεῖν I will not drink again, [NT (NT.Mark.14.25 (variant))]; also προσθεὶς Ἰὼβ εἶπεν Job continued and said, [LXX+NT (LXX.Job.27.1; προσθεὶς εἶπε παραβολήν NT.Luke.19.11)]; προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν she bore another son, [LXX (LXX.Gen.38.5)]:—also in middle, see below [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 111.)]
B middle, side with one, οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1332, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.11, 8.48, 87, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 6.12, 11.6, 52.25)]; τῷ ἀστῷ π. to be favourable, wellinclined to him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.160, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 43.34)]; τῇ ἡδονῇ side with pleasure, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Magna Moralia” 1201a2)]: absolutely, come in, submit, Epist.[Refs 4th c.BC+ (1st c.AD: Philippus Epigrammaticus cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.39.)]
B.2 assent, agree, οὔ οἱ ἔγωγε π. τῇ γνώμῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.109, compare 3.83, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.50, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.6.10; τῷ λόγῳ τῷ λεχθέντι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.120; τῷ Καρχηδονίων νόμῳ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 674a)]: later with infinitive, consent, bring onself to, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 19.1.8.)]
B.3 φῆφον δ᾽ Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ᾽ ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι will deposit this vote in favour of Orestes, i.e. will vote in his favour, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 735; ἡμῖν ἂν προσθέμενοι τὴν φῆφον εὐορκοίητε 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 57.69)]; so μὴ μιᾷ φήφῳ π. (i.e. τὴν γνώμην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.20)]; φῆφον π. ἐναντίαν τινί[Refs 3rd c.BC+ ([prev. work] 40; φῆφον π. ὥστε ἀποκτεῖναι “OGI” 218.102 (Ilium, 3rd c.BC).)]
B.4 in Mathematics texts, add, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (Sammelb. 6951 ii 30, +others (2nd c.AD).)]
B.II with accusative person, associate with oneself, i.e. take to one as a friend, ally, or helper, win over, π. τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.69, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.18; εἰ στρατὸν προσθέοιτο φίλον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.53, compare 69, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 404)]; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρτα take her to wife, [Refs ([prev. author] “Tr.” 1224)]: also in bad sense, πολέμιον π. τινά [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.4.12.)]
B.II.2 with accusative of things, apply to oneself, βάλανον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 1.26.a', compare 4.30 (_absolutely_, [prev. work] 1.26.δ᾽); ὀξύβαφον προσθοῦ λαβών 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 361; πατρὸς στέρνα προσθέσθαι θέλω 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1408)]: metaphorically, put on, τῇ ὄφει ἀχθηδόνας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.37)]; add to oneself, gain, τί ἂν προσθείμην πλέο; what should I be profited? [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 40)]; π. χάριν, ={ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι}, [Refs ([prev. author] “OC” 767)]; especially of evils, bring or take upon onself, πρὸς κακοῖσι κακόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 531; μέριμναν 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1460; κακά 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 146; ἄχθος ἐπ᾽ ἄχθει π. διπλοῦν [prev. author] “Andr.” 396)]; οἰκεῖον πόνον, κινδύνους αὐθαιρέτους, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.78, 144)]; ἔχθρας ἑκουσίους πρὸς ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις π. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 346b.)]
B.II.2.b bring upon others, οἱ.. πόλεμον προσεθήκαντο made war upon him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.65)]; οὐκ ἄν σφι Σπαρτιήτας μῆνιν οὐδεμίαν προσθέσθαι vented any wrath upon.., [Refs ([prev. author] 7.229.)]
B.III in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action (compare above [LXX+4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.5), οὐ προσθήσεσθε ἔτι ἰδεῖν αὐτούς LXX.Exo.14.13)]; προσέθετο πέμφαι ἕτερον [NT (NT.Luke.20.11)]; προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he caused Peter also to be arrested, [LXX+NT (NT.Act.12.3; also Φαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν LXX.Exo.9.34)]; οὐ προσέθετο τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι[LXX (LXX.Gen.8.12.)]