Revised Literal Translation

Mark 15

1G3588G3588AndΚαὶKaiG2532straightwayεὐθὺςeuthusG2112inG1909the morningπρωῒprōiG4404the chief priestsἀρχιερεῖςarchiereisG3588 G749heldποιήσαντεςpoiēsantesG4160a consultationσυμβούλιονsumboulionG4824withμετὰmetaG3326the eldersπρεσβυτέρωνpresbuterōnG4245andκαὶkaiG2532scribesγραμματέωνgrammateōnG1122andκαὶkaiG2532the wholeὅλονholonG3650councilσυνέδριον,sunedrionG3588 G4892,and boundδήσαντεςdēsantesG1210JesusἸησοῦνIēsounG3588 G2424,and carriedG667himawayἀπήνεγκανapēnegkanG667,andκαὶkaiG2532deliveredπαρέδωκανparedōkanG3860himto PilateΠιλάτῳ.¶PilatōG3588 G4091.

2ὁhoG3588ὁhoG3588AndΚαὶKaiG2532PilateΠιλᾶτος· τῶνPilatos tōnG3588 G4091askedἐπηρώτησενepērōtēsenG1905himαὐτὸνautonG846,ArtεἶeiG1510thouσὺsuG4771the Kingβασιλεὺς ὁbasileus hoG3588 G935of the JewsἸουδαίων;IoudaiōnG2453?AndδὲdeG1161he answeringἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisG611saidλέγει·legeiG3004unto himαὐτῷautōG846,ThouσὺsuG4771sayestλέγεις.legeisG3004it.

3AndκαὶkaiG2532the chief priestsοἱ ἀρχιερεῖςhoi archiereisG3588 G749accusedκατηγόρουνkatēgorounG2723himG846of many thingsπολλά.¶pollaG4183:butG1161heG846answeredG611nothingG3762.

4ὉHoG3588AndδὲdeG1161PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091askedἐπηρώταepērōtaG1905himαὐτὸνautonG846againπάλινpalinG3825,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004,οὐκoukG3756Answerest thouἀποκρίνῃapokrinēG611nothingοὐδέν;oudenG3762?beholdG3708how many thingsπόσαposaG4214they witness againstG2649theeσουsouG4771.

5ὉHoG3588ButδὲdeG1161JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424yetG3765answeredἀπεκρίθηapekrithēG611nothingοὐδὲνoudenG3762;so thatὥστεhōsteG5620Pilateτὸν Πιλᾶτον.ton PilatonG3588 G4091marvelledθαυμάζεινthaumazeinG2296.

6NowδὲdeG1161atκατὰkataG2596thatfeastἑορτὴνhe'ortēnG1859he releasedἀπέλυενapeluenG630unto themαὐτοῖςautoisG846oneἕναhenaG1520prisonerδέσμιονdesmionG1198,whomsoeverG3746they desiredG154.

7AndδὲdeG1161there wasἦνēnG1510onenamedὁ λεγόμενοςho legomenosG3588 G3004BarabbasΒαραββᾶςBarabbasG912, which layboundδεδεμένοςdedemenosG1210withμετὰmetaG3326them that had made insurrection with himτῶν στασιαστῶνtōn stasiastōnG3588 G4955,whoοἵτινεςoitinesG3748had committedπεποιήκεισαν.pepoiēkeisanG4160murderφόνονphononG5408inἐνenG1722the insurrectionτῇ στάσειtēa staseiG3588 G4714.

8AndκαὶkaiG2532the multitudeὁ ὄχλοςho ochlosG3588 G3793crying aloudG310beganG756to desireαἰτεῖσθαιaiteisthaiG154him to doasκαθὼςkathōsG2531he hadG4160everG104doneG4160unto themαὐτοῖς.¶autoisG846.

9ὉHoG3588τὸνtonG3588ButδὲdeG1161PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091answeredἀπεκρίθηapekrithēG611themαὐτοῖςautoisG846,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004,Will yeθέλετεtheleteG2309that I releaseἀπολύσωapolusōG630unto youὑμῖνhuminG4771the Kingβασιλέα τῶνbasilea tōnG3588 G935of the JewsἸουδαίων;IoudaiōnG2453?

10ForγὰρgarG1063he knewἐγίνωσκενeginōskenG1097thatὅτιhotiG3754the chief priestsοἱ ἀρχιερεῖς.hoi archiereisG3588 G749had deliveredπαραδεδώκεισανparadedōkeisanG3860himαὐτὸνautonG846forδιὰdiaG1223envyφθόνονphthononG5355.

11οἱhoiG3588ButδὲdeG1161the chief priestsἀρχιερεῖςarchiereisG749movedἀνέσεισανaneseisanG383the peopleτὸν ὄχλονton ochlonG3588 G3793,thatἵναinaG2443he shouldG630ratherμᾶλλονmallonG3123releaseἀπολύσῃapolusēG630Barabbasτὸν Βαραββᾶνton BarabbanG3588 G912unto themαὐτοῖς.¶autoisG846.

12G3588G3588AndδὲdeG1161PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091answeredἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisG611and saidἔλεγενelegenG3004againπάλινpalinG3825unto themαὐτοῖς·autoisG846,WhatτίtiG5101will yeG2309thenοὖνounG3767that I shall doποιήσωpoiēsōG4160unto himwhomὃνhonG3739ye callλέγετεlegeteG3004the KingβασιλέαbasileaG935of the JewsἸουδαίων;IoudaiōnG2453?

13οἱhoiG3588AndδὲdeG1161they cried outἔκραξαν·ekraxanG2896againπάλινpalinG3825,CrucifyσταύρωσονstaurōsonG4717himαὐτόν.autonG846.

14ὁhoG3588οἱhoiG3588ThenδὲdeG1161PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091saidἔλεγενelegenG3004unto themαὐτοῖς·autoisG846,WhyτίtiG5101,whatγὰρgarG1063evilκακόν;kakonG2556hath he doneἐποίησενepoiēsenG4160?AndδὲdeG1161they cried outἔκραξαν·ekraxanG2896the more exceedinglyπερισσῶςperissōsG4057,CrucifyσταύρωσονstaurōsonG4717himαὐτόν.autonG846.

15ὁhoG3588τῷtōG3588AndδὲdeG1161soPilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091,willingβουλόμενοςboulomenosG1014to contentποιῆσαιpoiēsaiG4160ἱκανὸνhikanonG2425the peopleὄχλῳ τὸochlō toG3588 G3793,releasedἀπέλυσενapelusenG630Barabbasτὸν Βαραββᾶνton BarabbanG3588 G912unto themαὐτοῖςautoisG846,andκαὶkaiG2532deliveredπαρέδωκενparedōkenG3860Jesusτὸν Ἰησοῦνton IēsounG3588 G2424,when he had scourgedφραγελλώσαςphragellōsasG5417him,toἵναinaG2443be crucifiedσταυρωθῇ.¶staurōthēaG4717.

16ΟἱHoiG3588AndδὲdeG1161the soldiersστρατιῶταιstratiōtaiG4757ledG520himαὐτὸνautonG846awayἀπήγαγονapēgagonG520intoἔσωesōG2080the hallτῆς αὐλῆς,tēs aulēsG3588 G833,ὅhoG3739calledἐστινestinG1510Prætoriumπραιτώριον,praitōrionG4232;andκαὶkaiG2532they call togetherσυγκαλοῦσινsugkalousinG4779the wholeὅληνholēnG3650bandτὴν σπεῖρανtēn speiranG3588 G4686.

17AndκαὶkaiG2532they clothedG1746himαὐτὸνautonG846with purpleπορφύρανporphuranG4209,and plattedπλέξαντεςplexantesG4120a crownστέφανονstephanonG4735of thornsἀκάνθινονakanthinonG174,andκαὶkaiG2532put it aboutπεριτιθέασινperititheasinG4060hisαὐτῷautōG846head,

18τῶνtōnG3588AndκαὶkaiG2532beganG756to saluteἀσπάζεσθαιaspazesthaiG782himαὐτόν·autonG846,HailχαῖρεchaireG5463,KingβασιλεῦbasileuG935of the JewsἸουδαίων.IoudaiōnG2453!

19AndκαὶkaiG2532they smoteἔτυπτονetuptonG5180himαὐτοῦautouG846on the headτὴν κεφαλὴνtēn kephalēnG3588 G2776with a reedκαλάμῳkalamōG2563,andκαὶkaiG2532did spitἐνέπτυονeneptuonG1716upon himαὐτῷ,autōG846,andκαὶkaiG2532bowingτιθέντεςtithentesG5087theirkneesτὰ γόναταta gonataG3588 G1119worshippedπροσεκύνουνprosekunounG4352himαὐτῷ.autōG846.

20G3588AndκαὶkaiG2532whenὅτεhoteG3753they had mockedἐνέπαιξανenepaixanG1702himG846,they took offG1562the purpleπορφύρανporphuranG3588 G4209fromG1562himG846,andκαὶkaiG2532putἐνέδυσανenedusanG1746his ownG2398clothesἱμάτιαhimatiaG3588 G2440on himG846,andκαὶkaiG2532ledG1806himG846outG1806toἵναinaG2443crucifyσταυρώσωσινstaurōsōsinG4717himG846.

21AndκαὶkaiG2532they compelἀγγαρεύουσινangareuousinG29oneτιναtinaG5100SimonΣίμωναSimōnaG4613a CyrenianΚυρηναῖονKurēnaionG2956,who passed byπαράγοντάparagontaG3855,coming outἐρχόμενονerchomenonG2064ofἀπ᾽ap᾽G575the countryἀγροῦ,agrouG68,the fatherτὸν πατέραton pateraG3588 G3962of AlexanderἈλεξάνδρουAlexandrouG223andκαὶkaiG2532RufusῬούφου,RhouphouG4504,toἵναinaG2443bearἄρῃarēG142hisαὐτοῦ.autouG846crossτὸν σταυρὸνton stauronG3588 G4716.

22AndκαὶkaiG2532they bringφέρουσινpherousinG5342himαὐτὸνautonG846untoἐπὶepiG1909the placeτόπον,toponG5117GolgothaΓολγοθᾶνGolgothanG1115,whichὅhoG3739isἐστινestinG1510,being interpretedμεθερμηνευόμενον,methermēneuomenonG3177,The placeτόπος.toposG5117of a skullκρανίουkraniouG2898.

23G3588AndκαὶkaiG2532they gaveἐδίδουνedidounG1325himαὐτῷautōG846to drinkG4095wineοἶνον·oinonG3631mingled with myrrhἐσμυρνισμένονesmurnismenonG4669:butδὲdeG1161he receivedἔλαβεν.¶elabenG2983itnotοὐκoukG3756.

24AndG2532when they had crucifiedσταυροῦσινstaurousinG4717himαὐτὸνautonG846,they partedδιαμερίζονταιdiamerizontaiG1266hisαὐτοῦautouG846garmentsτὰ ἱμάτιαta himatiaG3588 G2440,castingβάλλοντεςballontesG906lotsκλῆρονklēronG2819uponἐπ᾽ep᾽G1909themαὐτά,autaG846,whatτίςtisG5101every manτίtiG5101should takeἄρῃ.arēG142.

25AndδὲdeG1161it wasἦνēnG1510the thirdτρίτη,tritēG5154hourὥραhōraG5610,andκαὶkaiG2532they crucifiedἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanG4717himαὐτόν.autonG846.

26ἡhēG3588AndκαὶkaiG2532the superscriptionἐπιγραφὴ τῆςepigraphē tēsG3588 G1923of hisαὐτοῦautouG846accusationαἰτίας ὁaitias hoG3588 G156wasἦνēnG1510written overἐπιγεγραμμένη·epigegrammenēG1924,THE KINGβασιλεὺς τῶνbasileus tōnG3588 G935OF THE JEWSἸουδαίων.IoudaiōnG2453.

27AndκαὶkaiG2532withσὺνsunG4862himαὐτῷautōG846they crucifyσταυροῦσινstaurousinG4717twoδύοduoG1417thievesλῃστάς,lēstasG3027;the oneἕναhenaG1520onἐκekG1537his right handδεξιῶνdexiōnG1188,andκαὶkaiG2532the otherἕναhenaG1520onἐξexG1537hisαὐτοῦ.autouG846leftεὐωνύμωνeuōnumōnG2176.

28AndG2532the scriptureG3588 G1124was fulfilledG4137,whichG3588saithG3004,AndG2532he was numberedG3049withG3326the transgressorsG459.

29AndκαὶkaiG2532they thatοἱhoiG3588passed byπαραπορευόμενοιparaporeuomenoiG3899railed onἐβλασφήμουνeblasphēmounG987himαὐτὸνautonG846,waggingκινοῦντεςkinountesG2795theirαὐτῶνautōnG846headsτὰς κεφαλὰςtas kephalasG3588 G2776,andκαὶkaiG2532sayingλέγοντες·legontesG3004,AhΟὐά,OuaG3758,thou thatὁhoG3588destroyestκαταλύωνkataluōnG2647the templeτὸν ναὸνton naonG3588 G3485,andκαὶkaiG2532buildestοἰκοδομῶνoikodomōnG3618itinἐνenG1722threeτρισὶνtrisinG5140daysἡμέραις,hēmeraisG2250,

30SaveσῶσονsōsonG4982thyselfG4572,andG2532come downκαταβὰςkatabasG2597fromἀπὸapoG575the crossτοῦ σταυροῦ.tou staurouG3588 G4716.

31G1161LikewiseὁμοίωςhomoiōsG3668alsoκαὶkaiG2532the chief priestsοἱ ἀρχιερεῖςhoi archiereisG3588 G749mockingἐμπαίζοντεςempaizontesG1702saidἔλεγον·elegonG3004amongπρὸςprosG4314themselvesἀλλήλουςallēlousG240withμετὰmetaG3326the scribesτῶν γραμματέωνtōn grammateōnG3588 G1122,He savedἔσωσεν,esōsenG4982othersἄλλουςallousG243;himselfἑαυτὸνhe'autonG1438he cannotδύναταιdunataiG1410οὐouG3756saveσῶσαι·sōsaiG4982.

32G3588Let Christχριστός,christosG3588 G5547the KingβασιλεὺςbasileusG3588 G935of IsraelἸσραήλ,IsraēlG2474descendκαταβάτωkatabatōG2597nowνῦνnunG3568fromἀπὸapoG575the crossσταυροῦstaurouG3588 G4716,thatἵναinaG2443we may seeG3708andκαὶkaiG2532believeπιστεύσωμενpisteusōmenG4100.AndκαὶkaiG2532they thatG3588were crucifiedσυνεσταυρωμένοιsunestaurōmenoiG4957with himαὐτῷautōG846reviledὠνείδιζονōneidizonG3679himαὐτόν.¶autonG846.

33AndG1161when the sixthἕκτηςhektēsG1623hourὥραςhōrasG5610was comeγενομένηςgenomenēsG1096,there wasἐγένετοegenetoG1096darknessσκότοςskotosG4655overἐφ᾽eph᾽G1909the wholeὅληνholēnG3650landτὴν γῆνtēn gēnG3588 G1093untilἕωςhe'ōsG2193the ninthἐνάτης.enatēsG1766hourὥραςhōrasG5610.

34AndκαὶkaiG2532at the ninthἐνάτῃenatēG3588 G1766hourὥρᾳhōraG3588 G5610JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG3588 G2424criedἐβόησενeboēsenG994with a loudμεγάλῃmegalēG3173voiceφωνῇphōnēaG5456,sayingG3004,EloiελωιelōiG1682,Eloiελωι,elōiG1682,lamaλεμαlemaG2982sabachthaniσαβαχθανι;sabachthaniG4518?whichὅhoG3739isἐστινestinG1510,being interpretedμεθερμηνευόμενον·methermēneuomenonG3177,MyG1473GodθεόςtheosG3588 G2316,myG1473GodθεόςtheosG3588 G2316,εἰςeisG1519whyτίtiG5101hast thou forsakenἐγκατέλιπέςegkatelipesG1459meG1473?

35AndκαίkaiG2532someτινεςtinesG5100of them thatτῶνtōnG3588stood byπαρεστηκότωνparestēkotōnG3936,when they heardἀκούσαντεςakousantesG191it,saidἔλεγον·elegonG3004,BeholdG3708,he callethφωνεῖ.phōneiG5455ElijahἨλίανĒlianG2243.

36AndδέdeG1161oneG1520ranδραμὼνdramōnG5143andκαὶkaiG2532filledγεμίσαςgemisasG1072a spungeσπόγγονspongonG4699fullG1072of vinegarὄξους,oxousG3690,andG5037putπεριθεὶςperitheisG4060iton a reedκαλάμῳkalamōG2563,and gaveG4222himαὐτόνautonG846to drinkἐπότιζενepotizenG4222,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004,Let aloneἄφετε,apheteG863;let us seeG3708whetherεἰeiG1487ElijahἨλίαςĒliasG2243will comeἔρχεταιerchetaiG2064to takeG2507himαὐτόν.autonG846downκαθελεῖνkatheleinG2507.

37ὁhoG3588AndδὲdeG1161JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424criedἀφεὶςapheisG863with a loudμεγάληνmegalēnG3173voiceφωνὴνphōnēnG5456,and gave up the ghostἐξέπνευσεν.¶exepneusenG1606.

38AndΚαὶKaiG2532the veilτὸ καταπέτασμαto katapetasmaG3588 G2665of the templeτοῦ ναοῦtou naouG3588 G3485was rentἐσχίσθηeschisthēG4977inεἰςeisG1519twainδύοduoG1417fromἀπ᾽ap᾽G575the topἄνωθενanōthenG509toἕωςhe'ōsG2193the bottomκάτω.katōG2736.

39AndδὲdeG1161when the centurionὁ κεντυρίωνho kenturiōnG3588 G2760,whichὁhoG3588stoodπαρεστηκὼςparestēkōsG3936overἐξexG1537againstἐναντίαςenantiasG1727himαὐτοῦautouG846,sawG3708thatὅτιhotiG3754heG2896soοὕτωςhoutōsG3779cried outG2896,and gave up the ghostἐξέπνευσεν,exepneusenG1606,he saidG3004,TrulyἀληθῶςalēthōsG230thisοὗτοςhoutosG3778manὁ ἄνθρωποςho anthrōposG3588 G444wasἦν.ēnG1510the SonυἱὸςhuiosG5207of GodθεοῦtheouG2316.

40G3588G3588ThereδὲdeG1161wereG1510alsoκαὶkaiG2532womenγυναῖκεςgunaikesG1135looking onθεωροῦσαιtheōrousaiG2334afarμακρόθενmakrothenG3113offἀπὸapoG575:amongἐνenG1722whomαἷςhaisG3739wasG1510καὶkaiG2532MaryΜαρίαMariaG3137MagdaleneΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēG3588 G3094,andκαὶkaiG2532MaryΜαρίαMariaG3137the motherμήτηρmētērG3384of JamesἸακώβουIakōbouG3588 G2385the lessμικροῦmikrouG3398andκαὶkaiG2532of JosesἸωσῆτοςIōsētosG2500,andκαὶkaiG2532SalomeΣαλώμη,SalōmēG4539;

41(WhoαἳhaiG3739alsoG2532,whenὅτεhoteG3753he wasἦνēnG1510inἐνenG1722Galileeτῇ Γαλιλαίᾳtēa GalilaiaG3588 G1056,followedἠκολούθουνēkolouthounG190himαὐτῷautōG846,andG2532ministeredδιηκόνουνdiēkonounG1247unto himαὐτῷ,autōG846;)andG2532manyπολλαὶpollaiG4183other womenἄλλαιallaiG243whichαἱhaiG3588came upσυναναβᾶσαιsunanabasaiG4872with himαὐτῷautōG846untoεἰςeisG1519JerusalemἹεροσόλυμα.¶Hi'erosolumaG2414.

42AndΚαὶKaiG2532nowἤδηēdēG2235when the evenὀψίαςopsiasG3798was comeγενομένης,genomenēsG1096,becauseἐπεὶepeiG1893it wasἦνēnG1510the preparationπαρασκευὴparaskeuēG3904,thatὅhoG3739isἐστινestinG1510,the day before the sabbathG4315,

43G3588JosephἸωσὴφIōsēphG2501ofἀπὸapoG575ArimathaeaἉριμαθαίας,HarimathaiasG707,an honourableεὐσχήμωνeuschēmōnG2158counsellorβουλευτὴςbouleutēsG1010,whichὃςhosG3739alsoκαὶkaiG2532αὐτὸςautosG846ἦνēnG1510waited forπροσδεχόμενοςprosdechomenosG4327the kingdomβασιλείανbasileianG3588 G932of Godθεοῦ,theouG3588 G2316,cameἐλθὼνelthōnG2064,and went inεἰσῆλθενeisēlthenG1525boldlyτολμήσαςtolmēsasG5111untoπρὸςprosG4314PilateΠιλᾶτονPilatonG4091,andκαὶkaiG2532cravedᾐτήσατοētēsatoG154the bodyσῶμαsōmaG3588 G4983of JesusἸησοῦ.IēsouG3588 G2424.

44ὁhoG3588AndδὲdeG1161PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091marvelledἐθαύμασενethaumasenG2296ifεἰeiG1487he wereG2348alreadyἤδηēdēG2235deadG2348:andκαὶkaiG2532callingπροσκαλεσάμενοςproskalesamenosG4341unto himthe centurionτὸν κεντυρίωναton kenturiōnaG3588 G2760,he askedἐπηρώτησενepērōtēsenG1905himαὐτὸνautonG846whetherεἰeiG1487he had beenG599any whileπάλαιpalaiG3819deadG599.

45τοῦtouG3588AndκαὶkaiG2532when he knewγνοὺςgnousG1097itofἀπὸapoG575the centurionκεντυρίωνος τὸkenturiōnos toG3588 G2760,he gaveἐδωρήσατοedōrēsatoG1433the bodyτῷtōG3588 G4983to JosephἸωσήφ.IōsēphG2501.

46AndG2532he boughtἀγοράσαςagorasasG59fine linenσινδόνα,sindonaG4616,andG2532tookG2507himαὐτὸνautonG846downκαθελὼνkathelōnG2507,and wrapped him inἐνείλησενeneilēsenG1750the linenτῇ σινδόνιtēa sindoniG3588 G4616,andG2532laidG2698himαὐτὸνautonG846inἐνenG1722a sepulchreμνημείῳmnēmeiōG3419whichὃhoG3739wasἦνēnG1510hewnλελατομημένονlelatomēmenonG2998out ofἐκekG1537a rockπέτραςpetrasG4073,andG2532rolledπροσεκύλισενprosekulisenG4351a stoneλίθονlithonG3037untoἐπὶepiG1909the doorτὴν θύρανtēn thuranG3588 G2374of the sepulchreτοῦ μνημείου.tou mnēmeiouG3588 G3419.

47G3588AndδὲdeG1161MaryΜαρίαMariaG3137MagdaleneΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēG3588 G3094andκαὶkaiG2532MaryΜαρίαMariaG3137the motherof JosesἸωσῆτοςIōsētosG2500beheldἐθεώρουνetheōrounG2334whereG4225he was laidτέθειται.¶tetheitaiG5087.

Commentaries on Mark 15