Strong G3679ὀνειδίζω
to revile
- Transliteration
- oneidezō
- Pronunciation
- on-i-did'-zo
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
From G3681; to defame that is rail at chide taunt: - cast in teeth (suffer) reproach revile upbraid.
Detailed definition
ὀνειδίζω
(ὄνειδος), [in LXX chiefly for חָרַף pi.;]
to reproach, upbraid: absol., Jas.1:5; with accusative of person(s) (in cl. more frequently with dative of person(s); Bl., § 34, 2; WM, 278), Mat.5:11, Mrk.15:32, 34, WH, mg., Luk.6:22, Rom.15:3" (LXX); τ. πόλεις, Mat.11:20; pass., 1Ti.4:10, WH, mg., 1Pe.4:14; with accusative of thing(s), Mrk.16:14; with dupl. accusative, Mat.27:44.†
(AS)
(ὄνειδος), [in LXX chiefly for חָרַף pi.;]
to reproach, upbraid: absol., Jas.1:5; with accusative of person(s) (in cl. more frequently with dative of person(s); Bl., § 34, 2; WM, 278), Mat.5:11, Mrk.15:32, 34, WH, mg., Luk.6:22, Rom.15:3" (LXX); τ. πόλεις, Mat.11:20; pass., 1Ti.4:10, WH, mg., 1Pe.4:14; with accusative of thing(s), Mrk.16:14; with dupl. accusative, Mat.27:44.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G3679 appears in 10 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- reproach3
- revile2
- upbraid2
- cast1
- suffer1
- teeth1
- upbraideth1
First verses
- Matthew 5:11Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
- Matthew 11:20Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not:
- Matthew 27:44The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.
- Mark 15:32Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reviled him.
- Mark 16:14Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.
- Luke 6:22Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man’s sake.
- Romans 15:3For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me.
- 1 Timothy 4:10For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe.
- James 1:5If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.
- 1 Peter 4:14If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is glorified.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
ὀνειδ-ίζω,
future -ιῶ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1423, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 430, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 30a:)]aorist ὠνείδισα (Epic dialect ὀν-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.34, etc.)]: perfect ὠνείδικα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 16.15)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 936, etc.:)]future middle ὀνειδιεῖσθε (in passive sense) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1500)]: aorist ὠνειδίσθην [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 11.4.10:)]
I cast in one's teeth, make a reproach to one, usually with accusative of things et dative person, ἀλκὴν μέν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.34, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.380, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 718, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.90, 8.106; αἰσχύνομαί σοι τοῦτ᾽ ὀνειδίσαι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 917; ἃ δ᾽ εἰς γάμους μοι βασιλικοὺς ὠνείδισας 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 547; ὀ. φόνον [τινί] 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.120; ὄνειδος ὀ. εἴς τινα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 754, “Ph.” 523)]: with a relative clause instead of the accusative, Ἀγαμέμνονι.. ὀνειδίζων, ὅτι.. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.255, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 30a, +others; ὀ. τινί, ὡς.. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.9.8, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.211 (without _dative_); ὀ. εἰς ἀχαριστίαν τινί, διότι.. 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 28.4.11)]: with infinitive, εἴ τίς τῳ ὀ. φιλοκερδεῖ εἶναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hipparchus” 232c; ὀ. τινὶ τετρῆσθαι τὰ ὦτα 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.50: without _dative_ _person_, ὀνειδιῶν τι τῶν πάρος κακῶν)]make a reproach, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1423, compare 441, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.143)]:—passive, to be made a reproach, καὶ σχεδὸν δὴ πάντα.. οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὀνειδίζεται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 86d, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.77.)]
II without accusative of things, reproach, upbraid,
II.1 with dative person, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 27.16, etc.; τισὶ περί τινος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.79; [τινὶ] ἔς τι [prev. author] 8.92; without _dative_ _person_, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.95.)]
II.2 with accusative person, chide, reproach, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 30e)]; τοιαῦτ᾽ ὀνειδίζεις με thus dost thou reproach me, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1002)]; also ἐπειδὴ.. τυφλόν μ᾽ ὠνείδισας (i.e. ὄντα) didstreproach me with being blind, [Refs ([prev. author] “OT” 412)]:—passive, to be reproached, ἔκ τινων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 936; εἰς δειλίαν 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 20.62; τὴν μικροπολιτείαν)]with.., [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD: Stobaeus, Joannes 3.39.29.)]
future -ιῶ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1423, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 430, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 30a:)]aorist ὠνείδισα (Epic dialect ὀν-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.34, etc.)]: perfect ὠνείδικα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 16.15)]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 936, etc.:)]future middle ὀνειδιεῖσθε (in passive sense) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1500)]: aorist ὠνειδίσθην [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 11.4.10:)]
I cast in one's teeth, make a reproach to one, usually with accusative of things et dative person, ἀλκὴν μέν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.34, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.380, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 718, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.90, 8.106; αἰσχύνομαί σοι τοῦτ᾽ ὀνειδίσαι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 917; ἃ δ᾽ εἰς γάμους μοι βασιλικοὺς ὠνείδισας 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 547; ὀ. φόνον [τινί] 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.120; ὄνειδος ὀ. εἴς τινα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 754, “Ph.” 523)]: with a relative clause instead of the accusative, Ἀγαμέμνονι.. ὀνειδίζων, ὅτι.. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.255, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 30a, +others; ὀ. τινί, ὡς.. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.9.8, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.211 (without _dative_); ὀ. εἰς ἀχαριστίαν τινί, διότι.. 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 28.4.11)]: with infinitive, εἴ τίς τῳ ὀ. φιλοκερδεῖ εἶναι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hipparchus” 232c; ὀ. τινὶ τετρῆσθαι τὰ ὦτα 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.50: without _dative_ _person_, ὀνειδιῶν τι τῶν πάρος κακῶν)]make a reproach, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1423, compare 441, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.143)]:—passive, to be made a reproach, καὶ σχεδὸν δὴ πάντα.. οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὀνειδίζεται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 86d, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.77.)]
II without accusative of things, reproach, upbraid,
II.1 with dative person, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 27.16, etc.; τισὶ περί τινος 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.79; [τινὶ] ἔς τι [prev. author] 8.92; without _dative_ _person_, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.95.)]
II.2 with accusative person, chide, reproach, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 30e)]; τοιαῦτ᾽ ὀνειδίζεις με thus dost thou reproach me, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1002)]; also ἐπειδὴ.. τυφλόν μ᾽ ὠνείδισας (i.e. ὄντα) didstreproach me with being blind, [Refs ([prev. author] “OT” 412)]:—passive, to be reproached, ἔκ τινων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 936; εἰς δειλίαν 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 20.62; τὴν μικροπολιτείαν)]with.., [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD: Stobaeus, Joannes 3.39.29.)]