New American Standard Bible 2020

Mark 12

Parable of the Vine-growers

1And He beganἤρξατοērxatoG757to speakλαλεῖν·laleinG2980to them in parablesπαραβολαῖςparabolaisG3850: “A manἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444plantedἐφύτευσενephuteusenG5452a vineyardἀμπελῶναampelōnaG290and putG4060afenceφραγμὸνphragmonG5418aroundG4060it, and dugὤρυξενōruxenG3736a vatG5276underG5276theG5276wineG5276pressG5276and builtᾠκοδόμησενōkodomēsenG3618a towerπύργονpurgonG4444,and leasedἐξέδετοexedetoG1554it tovine-growersγεωργοῖςgeōrgoisG1092and wentG589onG589aG589journeyG589.

2And at the harvesttimeκαιρῷkairōG2540he sentἀπέστειλενapesteilenG649a slaveδοῦλονdoulonG1401to the vine-growersγεωργοὺςgeōrgousG1092,inG2443orderG2443toG2443receiveλάβῃlabēG2983his shareof the produceκαρπῶνkarpōnG2590of the vineyardἀμπελῶνος.ampelōnosG290from the vine-growersγεωργῶνgeōrgōnG1092.

3And they tookλαβόντεςlabontesG2983him, and beatἔδειρανedeiranG1194him, and sentG649him awayἀπέστειλανapesteilanG649empty-handedκενόν.kenonG2756.

4And againπάλινpalinG3825he sentἀπέστειλενapesteilenG649them anotherἄλλονallonG243slaveδοῦλον·doulonG1401,and they woundedG2775him inG2775theG2775headG2775,and treatedG818him shamefullyG818.

5And he sentἀπέστειλεν·apesteilenG649anotherἄλλονallonG243,and thatG2548oneG2548they killedἀπέκτειναν,apekteinanG615; and so withmanyπολλοὺςpollousG4183othersἄλλους,allousG243,beatingδέροντες,derontesG1194someοὓς μὲνhous menG3739 G3303and killingἀποκτέννοντες.apoktennontesG615othersοὓς δὲhous deG3739 G1161.

6He hadεἶχενeichenG2192oneἕναhenaG1520moreἔτιetiG2089man to send,a belovedἀγαπητόνagapētonG27sonυἱὸνhuionG5207;he sentἀπέστειλενapesteilenG649him to them lastἔσχατονeschatonG2078of all,sayingλέγωνlegōnG3004, ‘They will respectἐντραπήσονταιentrapēsontaiG1788my sonυἱόνhuionG5207.’

7But thoseἐκεῖνοιekeinoiG1565vine-growersγεωργοὶgeōrgoiG1092saidG3004to oneG1438anotherG1438, ‘ThisοὗτόςhoutosG3778is the heirκληρονόμος·klēronomosG2818;comeδεῦτεdeuteG1205,let’s killἀποκτείνωμενapokteinōmenG615him, and the inheritanceκληρονομία.klēronomiaG2817will be oursG1473!’

8And they tookλαβόντεςlabontesG2983him and killedἀπέκτεινανapekteinanG615him, and threwG1544him outG1544of the vineyardἀμπελῶνος.ampelōnosG290.

9WhatτίtiG5101will theownerκύριοςkuriosG2962of the vineyardἀμπελῶνος;ampelōnosG290doποιήσειpoiēseiG4160?He will comeἐλεύσεταιeleusetaiG2064and putG622the vine-growersγεωργοὺςgeōrgousG1092toG622deathG622,and giveδώσειdōseiG1325the vineyardἀμπελῶναampelōnaG290to othersἄλλοις.alloisG243.

10Have you not evenοὐδὲoudeG3761readἀνέγνωτε·anegnōteG314thisταύτηνtautēnG3778ScriptureγραφὴνgraphēnG1124: ‘A stoneλίθονlithonG3037whichὃνhonG3739the buildersοἰκοδομοῦντες,oikodomountesG3618rejectedἀπεδοκίμασανapedokimasanG593,ThisοὗτοςhoutosG3778has becomeἐγενήθηegenēthēG1096thechiefκεφαλὴνkephalēnG2776cornerstoneγωνίας·gōniasG1137;

11Thisαὕτη,hautēG3778cameἐγένετοegenetoG1096about from the LordκυρίουkuriouG2962,And it is marvelousθαυμαστὴthaumastēG2298in our eyesὀφθαλμοῖςophthalmoisG3788’?”

12And they were seekingἐζήτουνezētounG2212to seizeκρατῆσαιkratēsaiG2902Him, and yetthey fearedἐφοβήθησανephobēthēsanG5399thepeopleὄχλον·ochlonG3793,for they understoodἔγνωσανegnōsanG1097that He toldG3004the parableπαραβολὴνparabolēnG3850againstπρὸςprosG4314them. And sothey leftἀφέντεςaphentesG863Him and wentG565awayἀπῆλθον.¶apēlthonG565.

Jesus Answers the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Scribes

13ThenG2532they sentἀποστέλλουσινapostellousinG649someτιναςtinasG5100of the PhariseesΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōnG5330andHerodiansἩρῳδιανῶνHērōdianōnG2265to Him inG2443orderG2443toG2443trapἀγρεύσωσινagreusōsinG64Him in a statementλόγῳ.logōG3056.

14They cameἐλθόντεςelthontesG2064and saidλέγουσινlegousinG3004to Him, “Teacherδιδάσκαλε,didaskaleG1320,we knowG3609that You are truthfulἀληθὴςalēthēsG227anddo not careμέλειmeleiG3199what anyoneοὐδενός·oudenosG3762thinks; for Youare not partialβλέπεις πρόσωπονblepeis prosōponG991 G4383to anyoneἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnG444,but You teachδιδάσκεις.didaskeisG1321the wayὁδὸνhodonG3598of GodθεοῦtheouG2316in truthἀληθείαςalētheiasG225. Is itpermissibleἔξεστινexestinG1832to payG1325apoll-taxκῆνσονkēnsonG2778to CaesarΚαίσαριKaisariG2541,orG2228not?

15Are we to payδῶμενdōmenG1325,orἢēG2228not payδῶμεν;¶dōmenG1325?”But He, knowingG3609their hypocrisyὑπόκρισινhupokrisinG5272,saidG3004to them,“WhyτίtiG5101are you testingπειράζετε;peirazeteG3985Me? BringφέρετέphereteG5342Me adenariusδηνάριονdēnarionG1220to lookG3708at.”

16And they broughtἤνεγκαν.ēnegkanG5342one.And He saidλέγειlegeiG3004to them,“WhoseτίνοςtinosG5101imageεἰκὼνeikōnG1504and inscriptionἐπιγραφή;epigraphēG1923is thisαὕτηhautēG3778?”And they saidG3004to Him, “Caesar’sΚαίσαρος.KaisarosG2541.”

17And JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424saidG3004to them, “PayἀπόδοτεapodoteG591to CaesarΚαίσαροςKaisarosG2541the things that are Caesar’sΚαίσαριKaisariG2541,and to GodθεοῦtheouG2316the things that are God’sθεῷ.theōG2316.”And they were utterlyG1569amazedG1569at Him.

18SomeSadduceesΣαδδουκαῖοιSaddoukaioiG4523(whoοἵτινεςoitinesG3748sayλέγουσινlegousinG3004that there is noμὴmēG3361resurrectionἀνάστασινanastasinG386)cameἔρχονταιerchontaiG2064to Jesus, and beganquestioningἐπηρώτωνepērōtōnG1905Him, sayingλέγοντες·legontesG3004,

19“Teacherδιδάσκαλε,didaskaleG1320,MosesΜωϋσῆςMōusēsG3475wroteἔγραψενegrapsenG1125for us thatifἐάνeanG1437a man’sτινοςtinosG5100brotherἀδελφὸςadelphosG80diesἀποθάνῃapothanēG599and leavesκαταλίπῃkatalipēG2641behindG2641a wifeγυναῖκαgunaikaG1135and does not leaveἀφῇaphēaG863a childτέκνονteknonG5043,his brotherἀδελφὸςadelphosG80is tomarryλάβῃlabēG2983the wifeγυναῖκαgunaikaG1135and raiseἐξαναστήσῃexanastēsēG1817upG1817childrenσπέρμαspermaG4690for his brotherἀδελφῷadelphōG80.

20There were sevenἑπτὰheptaG2033brothersἀδελφοὶadelphoiG80;and the firstπρῶτοςprōtosG4413tookἔλαβενelabenG2983a wifeγυναῖκαgunaikaG1135,and diedἀποθνῄσκωνapothnēskōnG599leavingἀφῆκενaphēkenG863noοὐκoukG3756childrenσπέρμα.spermaG4690.

21The secondδεύτεροςdeuterosG1208oneG1208marriedἔλαβενelabenG2983her, and diedἀπέθανενapethanenG599leavingG2641behindG2641noμὴmēG3361childrenσπέρμαspermaG4690;and the thirdτρίτοςtritosG5154likewiseὡσαύτως·hōsautōsG5615;

22and sothe sevenἑπτὰheptaG2033togetherleftἀφῆκανaphēkanG863noοὐκoukG3756childrenσπέρμα.spermaG4690.LastἔσχατονeschatonG2078of allπάντωνpantōnG3956the womanγυνὴgunēG1135alsoG2532diedἀπέθανεν.apethanenG599.

23In the resurrectionἀναστάσειanastaseiG386,whichτίνοςtinosG5101one’sG846wifeG1135will she be? For each ofthe sevenἑπτὰheptaG2033had her as his wife.”

24JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424saidἔφηephēG5346to them,“Is thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778not the reasonδιὰdiaG1223you are mistakenπλανᾶσθεplanastheG4105, that you do notunderstandG3609the ScripturesγραφὰςgraphasG1124norμηδὲmēdeG3366the powerδύναμινdunaminG1411of Godθεοῦ;theouG2316?

25For whenὅτανhotanG3752they riseἀναστῶσιν,anastōsinG450from the deadνεκρῶνnekrōnG3498,they neitherοὔτεouteG3777marryγαμοῦσινgamousinG1060norοὔτεouteG3777are givenG1061inG1061marriageγαμίζονταιgamizontaiG1061,but are likeὡςhōsG5613angelsἄγγελοιangeloiG32in heavenοὐρανοῖς.ouranoisG3772.

26ButregardingπερὶperiG4012theG3754factG3754thatG3754the deadνεκρῶνnekrōnG3498riseἐγείρονται,egeirontaiG1453,have you not readἀνέγνωτεanegnōteG314in the bookβίβλῳbiblōG976of MosesΜωϋσέωςMōuseōsG3475, in the passage about the burningbushβάτουbatouG942,howπῶςpōsG4459GodθεὸςtheosG2316spokeG3004to him, sayingλέγων·legōnG3004, ‘I am the GodθεὸςtheosG2316of AbrahamἈβραὰμAbraamG11,the GodθεὸςtheosG2316of IsaacἸσαὰκIsaakG2464,and the GodθεὸςtheosG2316of JacobἸακώβ;IakōbG2384’?

27He is not the GodθεὸςtheosG2316of the deadνεκρῶνnekrōnG3498,but of the livingζώντων·zōntōnG2198;you are greatlyπολὺpoluG4183mistakenπλανᾶσθε.¶planastheG4105.”

28OneεἷςheisG1520of the scribesγραμματέων,grammateōnG1122cameπροσελθὼνproselthōnG4334upG4334and heardἀκούσαςakousasG191them arguingσυζητούντων,suzētountōnG4802, andrecognizingG3708that He had answeredἀπεκρίθηapekrithēG611them wellκαλῶςkalōsG2573,askedἐπηρώτησενepērōtēsenG1905Him, “WhatποίαpoiaG4169commandmentἐντολὴentolēG1785is theforemostπρώτηprōtēG4413of allπάντων;pantōnG3956?”

29JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424answeredἀπεκρίθηapekrithēG611, “TheforemostπρώτηprōtēG4413is, ‘HearἄκουεakoueG191,IsraelἸσραήλ,IsraēlG2474!The LordκύριοςkuriosG2962is our GodθεὸςtheosG2316,the LordκύριοςkuriosG2962is oneεἷςheisG1520;

30and you shall loveἀγαπήσειςagapēseisG25the LordκύριονkurionG2962your GodθεόνtheonG2316with allὅληςholēsG3650your heartκαρδίαςkardiasG2588,and with allὅληςholēsG3650your soulψυχῆςpsuchēsG5590,and with allὅληςholēsG3650your mindδιανοίαςdianoiasG1271,and with allὅληςholēsG3650your strengthἰσχύοςischuosG2479.’

31The secondδευτέραdeuteraG1208is thisαὕτη·hautēG3778: ‘You shall loveἀγαπήσειςagapēseisG25your neighborπλησίονplēsionG4139as yourselfG4572.’There is noοὐκoukG3756otherἄλληallēG243commandmentἐντολὴentolēG1785greaterμείζωνmeizōnG3173than theseτούτωνtoutōnG3778.”

32And the scribeγραμματεύς·grammateusG1122saidG3004to Him, “Wellκαλῶς,kalōsG2573said,Teacherδιδάσκαλε,didaskaleG1320;You have trulyἐπ᾽ ἀληθείαςep᾽ alētheiasG1909 G225statedG3004thatHe is OneεἷςheisG1520,and there is noοὐκoukG3756otherἄλλοςallosG243besidesπλὴνplēnG4133Him;

33and to loveἀγαπᾶνagapanG25Him with allὅληςholēsG3650the heartκαρδίαςkardiasG2588,and with allὅληςholēsG3650the understandingσυνέσεωςsuneseōsG4907,and with allὅληςholēsG3650the strengthἰσχύοςischuosG2479,and to loveἀγαπᾶνagapanG25one’s neighborπλησίονplēsionG4139as oneselfἑαυτὸνhe'autonG1438,is muchG4053moreG4053than allπάντωνpantōnG3956the burntὁλοκαυτωμάτωνholokautōmatōnG3646offeringsG3646and sacrificesθυσιῶν.thusiōnG2378.”

34When JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424sawG3708that he had answeredἀπεκρίθηapekrithēG611intelligentlyνουνεχῶςnounechōsG3562,He saidG3004to him,“You are not farμακρὰνmakranG3112from the kingdomβασιλείαςbasileiasG932of Godθεοῦ.theouG2316.” And then,noG3762oneοὐδεὶςoudeisG3762daredἐτόλμαetolmaG5111anyG3765longerG3765to questionἐπερωτῆσαι.¶eperōtēsaiG1905Him.

35And JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424respondedἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisG611and begansayingἔλεγενelegenG3004, as HetaughtδιδάσκωνdidaskōnG1321in the templeG2413area,“HowπῶςpōsG4459is it thatthe scribesγραμματεῖςgrammateisG1122sayλέγουσινlegousinG3004that theChristχριστὸςchristosG5547is thesonυἱὸςhuiosG5207of DavidG1160?

36DavidG1160himselfαὐτὸςautosG846saidG3004in the Holyἁγίῳ·hagiōG40SpiritπνεύματιpneumatiG4151, ‘The LordκύριοςkuriosG2962saidG3004to my LordκυρίῳkuriōG2962, “SitκάθουkathouG2521at My rightδεξιῶνdexiōnG1188handG1188,Untilἕωςhe'ōsG2193I putθῶthōG5087Your enemiesἐχθρούςechthrousG2190underὑποκάτωhupokatōG5270Your feetποδῶνpodōnG4228.”’

37DavidG1160himselfG846callsλέγειlegeiG3004Him ‘Lordκύριον,kurionG2962’;soG2532in whatG4159senseG4159is He his sonυἱός;huiosG5207?” Andthe largeπολὺςpolusG4183crowdὄχλοςochlosG3793enjoyedἡδέως.¶hēdeōsG2234listeningἤκουενēkouenG191to Him.

38And in His teachingδιδαχῇdidachēaG1322He was sayingἔλεγεν·elegenG3004:“BewareβλέπετεblepeteG991of the scribesγραμματέωνgrammateōnG1122who likeθελόντωνthelontōnG2309to walkπεριπατεῖνperipateinG4043aroundG4043in longG4749robesG4749, and likepersonalG783greetingsG783in the marketplacesἀγοραῖςagoraisG58,

39and seatsπρωτοκαθεδρίαςprōtokathedriasG4410ofG4410honorG4410in the synagoguesσυναγωγαῖςsunagōgaisG4864,and placesG4411ofG4411honorG4411at banquetsδείπνοις,deipnoisG1173,

40who devourκατεσθίοντεςkatesthiontesG2719widows’χηρῶνchērōnG5503housesοἰκίαςoikiasG3614,and for appearance’sG4392sakeG4392offerG4336longμακρὰmakraG3117prayersG4336.TheseοὗτοιhoutoiG3778will receiveλήμψονταιlēmpsontaiG2983allG4053theG4053moreG4053condemnationκρίμα.¶krimaG2917.”

The Widow’s Coins

41And JesussatG2523downκαθίσαςkathisasG2523oppositeκατέναντιkatenantiG2713the treasuryγαζοφυλακίουgazophulakiouG1049, and beganwatchingἐθεώρειetheōreiG2334howπῶςpōsG4459thepeopleὄχλοςochlosG3793wereputtingβάλλειballeiG906moneyχαλκὸνchalkonG5475into the treasuryγαζοφυλάκιον.gazophulakionG1049;and manyG4183richπλούσιοιplousioiG4145peopleG4145were puttingἔβαλλονeballonG906in largeG4183amountsG4183.

42And a poorπτωχὴptōchēG4434widowχήραchēraG5503cameἐλθοῦσαelthousaG2064and putἔβαλενebalenG906in twoδύοduoG1417leptaλεπτὰleptaG3016coinsG3016,whichὅhoG3739amountἐστινestinG1510to aquadransκοδράντης.kodrantēsG2835.

43CallingπροσκαλεσάμενοςproskalesamenosG4341His disciplesμαθητὰςmathētasG3101to Him, He saidλέγωlegōG3004to them,“TrulyἀμὴνamēnG281I sayG3004to you, thisαὕτηhautēG3778poorπτωχὴptōchēG4434widowχήραchēraG5503putἔβαλενebalenG906in moreG4183than allπάντωνpantōnG3956the contributorsβαλλόντωνballontōnG906to the treasuryγαζοφυλάκιον·gazophulakionG1049;

44for they allπάντεςpantesG3956putἔβαλον,ebalonG906in out of theirsurplusπερισσεύοντοςperisseuontosG4052,but she, out of her povertyὑστερήσεωςhusterēseōsG5304,putἔβαλεν,ebalenG906in allπάντα ὅσαpanta hosaG3956 G3745she ownedεἶχενeichenG2192,allὅλονholonG3650she hadto liveβίονbionG979on.”

Parable of the Vine-growers

Jesus Answers the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Scribes

The Widow’s Coins

Commentaries on Mark 12