Strong G2641καταλείπω
to leave behind
- Transliteration
- kataleipō
- Pronunciation
- kat-al-i'-po
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
κατα-λείπω
[in LXX chiefly far שָׁאַר, ni., hi., also for עָזַב, יָתַר, etc.;]
1 1, to leave behind, leave: with accusative of person(s) (of thing(s)), Mat.4:13, Mrk.12:19, 21, Luk.20:31, Act.24:27 25:14, Heb.11:27; of sailing by a place, Act.21:3; ptcp., καταλιπών, redundant (Dalman, Words, 21 f.), Mat.16:4 21:17; pass., Jhn.8:9, 1Th.3:1; metaphorically, εὐθεῖαν ὁδόν, 2Pe.2:15.
2. to forsake, abandon: Mat.19:5, Mrk.10:7" (LXX) Mrk.14:52, Luk.5:28 15:4, Act.6:2, Eph.5:31" (LXX).
3. to leave remaining, reserve: with accusative and inf., Luk.10:40; ἐμαυτῷ, Rom.11:4 (LXX); pass., Heb.4:1 (cf. ἐν-κατα-λείπω).†
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly far שָׁאַר, ni., hi., also for עָזַב, יָתַר, etc.;]
1 1, to leave behind, leave: with accusative of person(s) (of thing(s)), Mat.4:13, Mrk.12:19, 21, Luk.20:31, Act.24:27 25:14, Heb.11:27; of sailing by a place, Act.21:3; ptcp., καταλιπών, redundant (Dalman, Words, 21 f.), Mat.16:4 21:17; pass., Jhn.8:9, 1Th.3:1; metaphorically, εὐθεῖαν ὁδόν, 2Pe.2:15.
2. to forsake, abandon: Mat.19:5, Mrk.10:7" (LXX) Mrk.14:52, Luk.5:28 15:4, Act.6:2, Eph.5:31" (LXX).
3. to leave remaining, reserve: with accusative and inf., Luk.10:40; ἐμαυτῷ, Rom.11:4 (LXX); pass., Heb.4:1 (cf. ἐν-κατα-λείπω).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G2641 appears in 25 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- leave21
- shall3
- be1
- bind1
- doth1
- forsake1
- forsaken1
- reserve1
- that1
First verses
- Matthew 4:13And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:
- Matthew 16:4A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed.
- Matthew 19:5And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
- Matthew 21:17And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany; and he lodged there.
- Mark 10:7For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife;
- Mark 12:19Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man’s brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
- Mark 14:52And he left the linen cloth, and fled from them naked.
- Luke 5:28And he left all, rose up, and followed him.
- Luke 10:40But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me.
- Luke 15:4What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?
- Luke 20:31And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died.
- John 8:9And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.
- Acts 2:31He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.
- Acts 6:2Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables.
- Acts 18:19And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.
- Acts 21:3Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the ship was to unlade her burden.
- Acts 24:27But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix’ room: and Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound.
- Acts 25:14And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Paul’s cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix:
- Romans 11:4But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.
- Ephesians 5:31For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
καταλείπω,
later καταλιμπάνω (which see), Epic dialect also καλλείπω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.238)]: future καλλείψω [Refs (14.89)]: aorist κάλλῐπον [Refs (12.92)]: aorist 1 subjunctive καλλείψῃς [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 10.299)]; participle καλλείψας [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 32.130; καταλείψας 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMeretr.” 7.3)]; Ionic dialect iterative καταλίπεσκε (κατελίπεσκε, καταλειπέεσκε codices) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.78)]: perfect -λέλοιπα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 736:)] —middle, future καταλείψομαι (in passive sense) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.6.12)]: aorist 2 -ελιπόμην[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.34, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 209d (in _passive_ sense, “Berl.Sitzb.” 1927.161 (from Cyrene)))]:—passive, future καταλειφθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 15.7, 17.1)]:—leave behind, πὰρ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὄχεσφιν ἄλλον.. κάλλιπεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.92)]; especially of persons dying or going into a far country, κὰδ δέ με Χήρην λείπεις ἐν μεγάροισι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (24.725; οὖρον.. κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.89; οἷόν μιν Τροίηυδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν Ὀδυσσεύς 17.314; so later, τὴν στρατιὴν καταλίπεσκε ἐν τῷ προαστίῳ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.78; φύλακον κ. τινά [prev. author] 1.113, compare 2.103:)] —middle, καταλείπεσθαι παῖδας leave behind one, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Smp.” [same place], compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.34, etc.)]:— passive, to be left, remain behind, κατελέλειπτο ἐν Πέρσῃσι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.209, compare 7.170, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.6.12: with _genitive_, [στρατὸς] καταλελειμμένος τοῦ ἄλλου στρατοῦ)] a force left behind the rest, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.96.)]
2 bequeath, [τόξον] παιδὶ κάλλιπ᾽ ἀποθνῄσκων [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.33: _metaphorically_, ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν 1.243, compare 11.279; δόκησιν ἰσχύος καὶ ξυνέσεως ἐς τὸ ἔπειτα 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.18; τοῖς θρέψασι λύπας 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.70)]; παισὶν αἰδῶ οὐ Χρυσὸν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 729b: with)]infinitive, εἰ καταλείψει μηδὲ ταφῆναι not enough to be buried with, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 556:)] —passive, [Χρήματα] καταλειφθέντα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 1.45.)]
2.b κ. διαθήκας leave a will (when going on service), [Refs ([prev. author] 9.14.)]
3 middle, leave in a certain state, κόλπον βαθὺν καταλιπόμενος τοῦ κιθῶνος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.125.)]
II forsake, abandon, οὕτω δὴ μέμονας Τρώων πόλιν.. καλλείψει; [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.89, compare 22.383)]; πολλοὺς καταλείψομεν we shall leave many upon the field,[Refs (12.226; ὤ μοι, εἰ μέν κε λίπω κάτα τεύχεα 17.91; κὰδ δέ κεν εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ καὶ Τρωσὶ λίποιεν Ἀργείην Ἑλένην 2.160)]: with infinitive, κάλλιπεν οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ καὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.271)]; σχεδίην ἀνέμοισι φέρεσθαι κ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (. 5.344; μέλη.. θηρσὶν βοράν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 46 (Lyric poetry); μή ποτ᾽ ἐμὸν κατ᾽ αἰῶνα λίποι θεῶν πανάγυρις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 219; μή με καταλίπῃς μόνον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 809; οἰκίας τε καὶ ἱερά 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.16)]; πατέρας καὶ ξυγγενεῖς ἀτίμους κ. [Refs ([prev. author] 3.58)]; κ. τὴν δίαιταν not to appear at the trial, Test. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.93.)]
II.2 let drop, give up, τὰ αὑτῶν ἔργα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 3.10, compare 10.15; εἰ ἐνταῦθα -λίποιμι τὸν λόγον 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 9.33.)]
III leave remaining, ὀκτὼ μόνον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.3.5)] codices; κ. ἄφοδον leave an exit, [Refs ([prev. work] 4.2.11)]:—middle, κ. στενὴν διέξοδον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 73e)]; -λείπεσθαι ἑαυτῷ reserve for oneself, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.1.8; ὑπερβολὴν οὐ κ. Χαρᾶς 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 16.23.4, compare 16.25.6)]:—passive, to be left, remain, τίς ἔτι ἡδονὴ -λείπετα; [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.71, cf. NT.Heb.4.1, etc.)]; of the remainder in calculations, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 3p.326, +others (3rd c.BC), 2nd c.AD: Nicomachus Gerasenus Mathematicus “Arithmetica Introductio” 1.13.13, etc.: _impersonal_ καταλείπεται)] with infinitive, it remains that.. , τὸν κόσμον κ. ἀθάνατον εἶμεν Aristaeusap.[Refs 1st c.AD+ (5th c.AD: Stobaeus, Joannes 1.20.6, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 37.16, etc.)]; -λείπεται μάχη yet remains to be fought, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.11.)]
III.2 leave alone, opposed to περιαιρέω, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Mem.” 3.2.4, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1342a34.)]
III.2.b leave undisputed, τὰς παραλλαγάς [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ σημείων καὶ σημειώσεων” 24)]: hence, admit, allow the truth of a doctrine, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Po.” 5.34, 2nd c.BC: Demetrius Lacon Philosophus “Herc.” 1055.13)]:—passive, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “de Pietate - Herkulanische Studien” 80.)]
III.2.c omit, with infinitive, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Alexander Aphrodisiensis Philosophus “in Aristotelis Sophisticos Elenchos commentarium - pars” 118.10.)]
later καταλιμπάνω (which see), Epic dialect also καλλείπω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.238)]: future καλλείψω [Refs (14.89)]: aorist κάλλῐπον [Refs (12.92)]: aorist 1 subjunctive καλλείψῃς [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 10.299)]; participle καλλείψας [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 32.130; καταλείψας 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMeretr.” 7.3)]; Ionic dialect iterative καταλίπεσκε (κατελίπεσκε, καταλειπέεσκε codices) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.78)]: perfect -λέλοιπα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 736:)] —middle, future καταλείψομαι (in passive sense) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.6.12)]: aorist 2 -ελιπόμην[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.34, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 209d (in _passive_ sense, “Berl.Sitzb.” 1927.161 (from Cyrene)))]:—passive, future καταλειφθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 15.7, 17.1)]:—leave behind, πὰρ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὄχεσφιν ἄλλον.. κάλλιπεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.92)]; especially of persons dying or going into a far country, κὰδ δέ με Χήρην λείπεις ἐν μεγάροισι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (24.725; οὖρον.. κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.89; οἷόν μιν Τροίηυδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν Ὀδυσσεύς 17.314; so later, τὴν στρατιὴν καταλίπεσκε ἐν τῷ προαστίῳ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.78; φύλακον κ. τινά [prev. author] 1.113, compare 2.103:)] —middle, καταλείπεσθαι παῖδας leave behind one, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Smp.” [same place], compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.34, etc.)]:— passive, to be left, remain behind, κατελέλειπτο ἐν Πέρσῃσι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.209, compare 7.170, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.6.12: with _genitive_, [στρατὸς] καταλελειμμένος τοῦ ἄλλου στρατοῦ)] a force left behind the rest, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.96.)]
2 bequeath, [τόξον] παιδὶ κάλλιπ᾽ ἀποθνῄσκων [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.33: _metaphorically_, ἐμοὶ δ᾽ ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν 1.243, compare 11.279; δόκησιν ἰσχύος καὶ ξυνέσεως ἐς τὸ ἔπειτα 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.18; τοῖς θρέψασι λύπας 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.70)]; παισὶν αἰδῶ οὐ Χρυσὸν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 729b: with)]infinitive, εἰ καταλείψει μηδὲ ταφῆναι not enough to be buried with, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 556:)] —passive, [Χρήματα] καταλειφθέντα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 1.45.)]
2.b κ. διαθήκας leave a will (when going on service), [Refs ([prev. author] 9.14.)]
3 middle, leave in a certain state, κόλπον βαθὺν καταλιπόμενος τοῦ κιθῶνος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.125.)]
II forsake, abandon, οὕτω δὴ μέμονας Τρώων πόλιν.. καλλείψει; [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.89, compare 22.383)]; πολλοὺς καταλείψομεν we shall leave many upon the field,[Refs (12.226; ὤ μοι, εἰ μέν κε λίπω κάτα τεύχεα 17.91; κὰδ δέ κεν εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ καὶ Τρωσὶ λίποιεν Ἀργείην Ἑλένην 2.160)]: with infinitive, κάλλιπεν οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ καὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.271)]; σχεδίην ἀνέμοισι φέρεσθαι κ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (. 5.344; μέλη.. θηρσὶν βοράν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 46 (Lyric poetry); μή ποτ᾽ ἐμὸν κατ᾽ αἰῶνα λίποι θεῶν πανάγυρις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 219; μή με καταλίπῃς μόνον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 809; οἰκίας τε καὶ ἱερά 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.16)]; πατέρας καὶ ξυγγενεῖς ἀτίμους κ. [Refs ([prev. author] 3.58)]; κ. τὴν δίαιταν not to appear at the trial, Test. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.93.)]
II.2 let drop, give up, τὰ αὑτῶν ἔργα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 3.10, compare 10.15; εἰ ἐνταῦθα -λίποιμι τὸν λόγον 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 9.33.)]
III leave remaining, ὀκτὼ μόνον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.3.5)] codices; κ. ἄφοδον leave an exit, [Refs ([prev. work] 4.2.11)]:—middle, κ. στενὴν διέξοδον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 73e)]; -λείπεσθαι ἑαυτῷ reserve for oneself, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.1.8; ὑπερβολὴν οὐ κ. Χαρᾶς 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 16.23.4, compare 16.25.6)]:—passive, to be left, remain, τίς ἔτι ἡδονὴ -λείπετα; [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.71, cf. NT.Heb.4.1, etc.)]; of the remainder in calculations, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 3p.326, +others (3rd c.BC), 2nd c.AD: Nicomachus Gerasenus Mathematicus “Arithmetica Introductio” 1.13.13, etc.: _impersonal_ καταλείπεται)] with infinitive, it remains that.. , τὸν κόσμον κ. ἀθάνατον εἶμεν Aristaeusap.[Refs 1st c.AD+ (5th c.AD: Stobaeus, Joannes 1.20.6, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 37.16, etc.)]; -λείπεται μάχη yet remains to be fought, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.11.)]
III.2 leave alone, opposed to περιαιρέω, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Mem.” 3.2.4, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1342a34.)]
III.2.b leave undisputed, τὰς παραλλαγάς [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ σημείων καὶ σημειώσεων” 24)]: hence, admit, allow the truth of a doctrine, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Po.” 5.34, 2nd c.BC: Demetrius Lacon Philosophus “Herc.” 1055.13)]:—passive, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Philosophus “de Pietate - Herkulanische Studien” 80.)]
III.2.c omit, with infinitive, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Alexander Aphrodisiensis Philosophus “in Aristotelis Sophisticos Elenchos commentarium - pars” 118.10.)]