Acts 27
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Acts 27

Paul Is Sent to Rome

1NowδὲdeG1161whenὩςHōsG5613it was decidedἐκρίθηekrithēG2919that wewould sailἀποπλεῖνapopleinG636forItalyἸταλίαν,ItalianG2482,they proceeded to turnG3860PaulΠαῦλονPaulonG3972and someτιναςtinasG5100otherἑτέρουςheterousG2087prisonersδεσμώταςdesmōtasG1202overG3860to a centurionἑκατοντάρχῃhekatontarchēG1543of the AugustanΣεβαστῆς.SebastēsG4575cohortσπείρηςspeirēsG4686,namedὀνόματιonomatiG3686JuliusἸουλίῳIouliōG2457.
2And we boardedἐπιβάντεςepibantesG1910an AdramyttianἈδραμυττηνῷAdramuttēnōG98shipπλοίῳploiōG4143that wasG3195aboutG3195toG3195sailπλεῖνpleinG4126to the regionsτόπουςtopousG5117alongκατὰkataG2596the coast ofAsiaἈσίανAsianG773,and putG321outG321toG321seaG321accompaniedὄντος σὺνontos sunG1510G4862byAristarchusἈριστάρχουAristarchouG708, aMacedonianΜακεδόνοςMakedonosG3110ofThessalonicaΘεσσαλονικέως.ThessalonikeōsG2331.
3The nextἑτέρᾳheteraG2087day we putG2609inG2609atSidonΣιδῶνα,SidōnaG4605;and JuliusἸούλιοςIouliosG2457treatedχρησάμενοςchrēsamenosG5530PaulΠαύλῳPaulōG3972with considerationφιλανθρώπωςphilanthrōpōsG5364andallowedἐπέτρεψενepetrepsenG2010him to goπορευθέντιporeuthentiG4198to his friendsφίλουςphilousG5384and receiveτυχεῖν.tucheinG5177careἐπιμελείαςepimeleiasG1958.
4FromG2547thereG2547we putG321outG321toG321seaG321and sailedὑπεπλεύσαμενhupepleusamenG5284underG5284the shelterG5284ofCyprusΚύπρονKupronG2954,becauseδιὰdiaG1223the windsἀνέμουςanemousG417were contraryἐναντίους,enantiousG1727.
5When we had sailedG1277throughG1277the seaπέλαγοςpelagosG3989alongG2596theG2596coastG2596ofCiliciaΚιλικίανKilikianG2791andPamphyliaΠαμφυλίανPamphulianG3828,we landedκατήλθομενkatēlthomenG2718at MyraΜύραMuraG3460in LyciaΛυκίας.LukiasG3073.
6ThereG2546the centurionἑκατοντάρχηςhekatontarchēsG1543foundεὑρὼνheurōnG2147anAlexandrianἈλεξανδρῖνονAlexandrinonG222shipπλοῖονploionG4143sailingπλέονpleonG4126forItalyἸταλίανItalianG2482,and he putG1688us aboardG1688it.
7When we had sailedG1020slowlyG1020for a goodG2425manyἱκαναῖςhikanaisG2425daysἡμέραιςhēmeraisG2250,and with difficultyμόλιςmolisG3433had arrivedγενόμενοιgenomenoiG1096offκατὰkataG2596CnidusΚνίδονKnidonG2834,since the windἀνέμουanemouG417did not permitG4330us to gofartherG4330,we sailedὑπεπλεύσαμενhupepleusamenG5284underG5284the shelterG5284ofCreteΚρήτηνKrētēnG2914,offκατὰkataG2596SalmoneΣαλμώνην,SalmōnēnG4534;
8and with difficultyμόλιςmolisG3433sailingG3881pastG3881it, we cameἤλθομενēlthomenG2064to a placeτόπονtoponG5117calledκαλούμενονkaloumenonG2564FairG2568HavensG2568,nearἐγγὺςengusG1451whichᾧhōG3739was the cityG4172of LaseaΛασαία.LasaiaG2996.
9When considerableἱκανοῦhikanouG2425timeχρόνουchronouG5550had passedδιαγενομένουdiagenomenouG1230and the voyageπλοὸςploosG4144was nowἤδηēdēG2235dangerousἐπισφαλοῦςepisphalousG2000,sinceδιὰdiaG1223evenG2532thefastνηστείανnēsteianG3521was alreadyἤδηēdēG2235overπαρεληλυθέναι,parelēluthenaiG3928,PaulΠαῦλοςPaulosG3972startedadmonishingπαρῄνειparēneiG3867them,
10sayingλέγωνlegōnG3004to them, “Menἄνδρες,andresG435,I perceiveθεωρῶtheōrōG2334that the voyageπλοῦν.plounG4144willG3195certainlyG3195be withdamageὕβρεωςhubreōsG5196and greatπολλῆςpollēsG4183lossζημίαςzēmiasG2209,not onlyG3440of the cargoφορτίουphortiouG5413and the shipπλοίουploiouG4143,but alsoG2532of our livesψυχῶνpsuchōnG5590.”
11But the centurionἑκατοντάρχηςhekatontarchēsG1543was moreμᾶλλονmallonG3123persuadedἐπείθετοepeithetoG3982by thepilotκυβερνήτῃkubernētēG2942and thecaptainG3490ofG3490theG3490shipG3490thanἢēG2228by what was being saidλεγομένοις.¶legomenoisG3004by PaulΠαύλουPaulouG3972.
12The harborλιμένοςlimenosG3040was notG428suitableG428for winteringπαραχειμασίανparacheimasianG3915,so the majorityG4183reachedἔθεντοethentoG5087a decisionβουλὴνboulēnG1012to putG321outG321to seaG321fromG1564thereG1564,ifεἴeiG1487somehowπωςpōsG4458they couldδύναιντοdunaintoG1410reachκαταντήσαντεςkatantēsantesG2658PhoenixΦοίνικαPhoinikaG5405,a harborλιμέναlimenaG3040ofCreteΚρήτηςKrētēsG2914facingβλέπονταblepontaG991southwestλίβαlibaG3047and northwestχῶρον.¶chōronG5566,and spendG3914theG3914winterπαραχειμάσαιparacheimasaiG3914there.
13When a moderateG5285southνότουnotouG3558windG3558cameG5285upG5285,thinkingδόξαντεςdoxantesG1380that they had attainedκεκρατηκέναι,kekratēkenaiG2902their purposeπροθέσεωςprotheseōsG4286,they weighedG142anchorG142and begansailingG3881alongG3881CreteΚρήτην.KrētēnG2914,closerἆσσονassonG788to shore.

Shipwreck

14But beforeμετ᾽ οὐmet᾽ ouG3326G3756veryG4183longG4183a violentτυφωνικὸςtuphōnikosG5189windἄνεμοςanemosG417,calledκαλούμενοςkaloumenosG2564EuraquiloG2146,rushedἔβαλενebalenG906downκατ᾽kat᾽G2596from the land;
15and when the shipπλοίουploiouG4143was caughtσυναρπασθέντοςsunarpasthentosG4884in itand couldδυναμένουdunamenouG1410not headG503upG503intoG503the windἀνέμῳanemōG417,we gaveG1929upG1929and let ourselves be drivenἐφερόμεθα.epheromethaG5342by the wind.
16RunningG5295underG5295theG5295shelterG5295of a smallG3519islandG3519calledκαλούμενονkaloumenonG2564CaudaΚαῦδαKaudaG2802,we wereG2480ableἰσχύσαμενischusamenG2480to getγενέσθαιgenesthaiG1096the ship’sboatσκάφης,skaphēsG4627underG4031controlG4031onlywithG3433difficultyμόλιςmolisG3433.
17After they had hoistedG142it upG142,they usedἐχρῶντοechrōntoG5530supportingG996cablesG996in undergirdingὑποζωννύντεςhupozōnnuntesG5269the shipπλοῖον·ploionG4143;and fearingφοβούμενοίphoboumenoiG5399that they mightrunG1601agroundG1601on the shallowsof SyrtisΣύρτινSurtinG4950,they letG5465downG5465theseaG4632anchorG4632and let themselves be drivenἐφέροντο.epherontoG5342along inG3779thisG3779wayG3779.
18The nextἑξῆςhexēsG1836day as we were being violentlyσφοδρῶςsphodrōsG4971tossedG5492byG5492the stormG5492, they began tojettisonG1546theG1546cargoG1546;
19and on the thirdτρίτῃtritēG5154day they threwἔρριψαν·erripsanG4496the ship’sπλοίουploiouG4143tackleσκευὴνskeuēnG4631overboardwith their ownG849handsG849.
20Since neitherμήτεmēteG3383sunἡλίουhēliouG2246norμήτεmēteG3383starsἄστρωνastrōnG798appearedἐπιφαινόντωνepiphainontōnG2014for manyG4183daysἡμέρας,hēmerasG2250,and noοὐκoukG3756smallὀλίγουoligouG3641stormχειμῶνόςcheimōnosG5494was assailingἐπικειμένουepikeimenouG1945us,fromG3062thenG3062onG3062allπᾶσαpasaG3956hopeἐλπὶςelpisG1680of our being savedσῴζεσθαιsōzesthaiG4982was slowlyabandonedπεριῃρεῖτοperiēreitoG4014.
21When manyπολλῆςpollēsG4183had lostὑπαρχούσηςhuparchousēsG5225G776their appetitesG776,PaulΠαῦλοςPaulosG3972thenτότεtoteG5119stoodσταθεὶςstatheisG2476amongμέσῳmesōG3319them and saidG3004, “Menἄνδρες,andresG435,you shouldἜδειEdeiG1163have followedG3980my adviceG3980and not have setἀνάγεσθαιanagesthaiG321sailG321fromCreteΚρήτης,KrētēsG2914, and therebysparedκερδῆσαίkerdēsaiG2770yourselves thisταύτηνtautēnG3778damageὕβρινhubrinG5196and lossζημίαν.zēmianG2209.
22And yetnowνῦνnunG3568I urgeπαραινῶparainōG3867you tokeepG2114upG2114your courageεὐθυμεῖν·euthumeinG2114,for there will be noοὐδεμίαoudemiaG3762lossἀποβολὴapobolēG580of lifeψυχῆςpsuchēsG5590amongἐξexG1537you, but onlyof the shipπλοίου.ploiouG4143.
23For thisταύτῃtautēG3778verynightνυκτὶnuktiG3571an angelἄγγελοςangelosG32of the GodθεοῦtheouG2316to whomοὗhouG3739I belongεἰμιeimiG1510,whomᾧhōG3739I alsoκαὶkaiG2532serveλατρεύωlatreuōG3000,cameπαρέστηparestēG3936to me,
24sayingλέγων·legōnG3004, ‘Do not beG5399afraidG5399,PaulΠαῦλε,PauleG3972;you mustδεῖdeiG1163standπαραστῆναι,parastēnaiG3936beforeG3936CaesarΚαίσαρίKaisariG2541;and beholdἰδοὺidouG2400,GodθεὸςtheosG2316has graciouslyG5483grantedκεχάρισταίkecharistaiG5483youallπάνταςpantasG3956thoseG3588who are sailingπλέονταςpleontasG4126with you.’
25ThereforeδιὸdioG1352,keepG2114upG2114your courageεὐθυμεῖτεeuthumeiteG2114,menἄνδρες·andresG435,for I believeπιστεύωpisteuōG4100GodθεῷtheōG2316thatit will turnG1510outG1510exactlyοὕτως καθ᾽ τρόπονhoutōs kath᾽ troponG3779G2596G5158as I have been toldλελάληταίlelalētaiG2980.
26But we mustδεῖdeiG1163runG1601agroundG1601on a certainτιναtinaG5100islandνῆσονnēsonG3520.”
27But whenὩςHōsG5613the fourteenthτεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτηtessareskaidekatēG5065nightνὺξnuxG3571cameἐγένετοegenetoG1096,as we were being drivenG1308aboutG1308in the AdriaticἈδρίᾳ,AdriaG99Sea, aboutκατὰkataG2596midnightμέσον νυκτὸςmeson nuktosG3319G3571the sailorsναῦταιnautaiG3492beganto suspectὑπενόουνhupenoounG5282thatthey were approachingπροσάγεινprosageinG4317someτινὰtinaG5100landχώραν·chōranG5561.
28And they tookG1001soundingsG1001and foundεὗρονheuronG2147it to betwentyεἴκοσι,eikosiG1501fathomsὀργυιὰςorguiasG3712;and a littleβραχὺbrachuG1024fartherδιαστήσαντεςdiastēsantesG1339on they tookG1001anotherπάλινpalinG3825soundingG1001and foundεὗρονheuronG2147it to befifteenδεκαπέντε·dekapenteG1178fathomsὀργυιὰςorguiasG3712.
29FearingφοβούμενοίphoboumenoiG5399that we mightrunG1601agroundG1601somewhereG4225on therocksτραχεῖςtracheisG5138,they castῥίψαντεςrhipsantesG4496fourτέσσαραςtessarasG5064anchorsἀγκύραςagkurasG45from the sternπρύμνηςprumnēsG4403andprayedηὔχοντοēuchontoG2172for daybreakἡμέρανhēmeranG2250.
30But as the sailorsναυτῶνnautōnG3492were tryingζητούντωνzētountōnG2212to escapeφυγεῖνphugeinG5343from the shipπλοίουploiouG4143and had letG5465downG5465the ship’sboatσκάφηνskaphēnG4627into the seaθάλασσανthalassanG2281,on the pretenseπροφάσειprophaseiG4392that they wereG3195goingG3195toG3195layG1614outG1614anchorsἀγκύραςagkurasG45from the bowπρῴρηςprōrēsG4408,
31PaulΠαῦλοςPaulosG3972saidG3004to the centurionἑκατοντάρχῃhekatontarchēG1543and the soldiersστρατιώταις·stratiōtaisG4757, “Unlessἐὰν μὴean mēG1437G3361theseG3778menG3778remainμείνωσινmeinōsinG3306on the shipπλοίῳ,ploiōG4143,you yourselvesὑμεῖςhumeisG4771cannotοὐ δύνασθε.ou dunastheG1410G3756be savedσωθῆναιsōthēnaiG4982.”
32ThenτότεtoteG5119the soldiersστρατιῶταιstratiōtaiG4757cutἀπέκοψανapekopsanG609awayG609theropesσχοινίαschoiniaG4979of the ship’sboatσκάφηςskaphēsG4627and letεἴασανeiasanG1439it fallἐκπεσεῖν.¶ekpeseinG1601awayG1601.
33UntilἌχριAchriG891the dayἡμέραhēmeraG2250wasG3195aboutG3195toG3195dawnγίνεσθαι,ginesthaiG1096,PaulΠαῦλοςPaulosG3972kept encouragingπαρεκάλειparekaleiG3870them allἅπανταςhapantasG537to takeμεταλαβεῖνmetalabeinG3335some foodτροφῆςtrophēsG5160,sayingλέγων·legōnG3004, “TodayσήμερονsēmeronG4594is the fourteenthτεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτηνtessareskaidekatēnG5065dayἡμέρανhēmeranG2250that you have been constantlyδιατελεῖτεdiateleiteG1300watchingπροσδοκῶντεςprosdokōntesG4328and going withoutG777eatingG777,having takenG4355inG4355nothingμηθὲνmēthenG3367.
34ThereforeδιὸdioG1352,I encourageπαρακαλῶparakalōG3870you to takeμεταλαβεῖνmetalabeinG3335some foodτροφῆς·trophēsG5160,for thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778is for your survivalσωτηρίαςsōtēriasG4991, fornot a hairθρὶξthrixG2359from the headκεφαλῆςkephalēsG2776of anyοὐδενὸςoudenosG3762of you will perishἀπολεῖται.¶apoleitaiG622.”
35Having saidG3004thisταῦταtautaG3778,he tookλαβὼνlabōnG2983breadἄρτονartonG740andgaveG2168thanksεὐχαρίστησενeucharistēsenG2168to GodθεῷtheōG2316inG1799theG1799presenceG1799ofG1799them allπάντων,pantōnG3956,and he brokeκλάσαςklasasG2806it and beganἤρξατοērxatoG757to eatἐσθίειν.esthieinG2068.
36AllπάντεςpantesG3956of themwere encouragedεὔθυμοιeuthumoiG2115and they themselvesαὐτοὶautoiG846also tookπροσελάβοντοproselabontoG4355foodτροφῆς·trophēsG5160.
37We were 276διακόσιαι ἑβδομήκοντα ἕξ.diakosiai hebdomēkonta hexG1250G1440G1803peopleψυχαὶpsuchaiG5590on the shipπλοίῳploiōG4143in allπᾶσαιpasaiG3956.
38When they had eatenτροφῆςtrophēsG2880G5160enoughG2880, they beganlighteningἐκούφιζονekouphizonG2893the shipπλοῖονploionG4143bythrowingG1544the wheatσῖτονsitonG4621outG1544into the seaθάλασσαν.thalassanG2281.
39NowG1161whenὅτεhoteG3753dayἡμέραhēmeraG2250cameἐγένετο,egenetoG1096, theycould not recognizeἐπεγίνωσκον,epeginōskonG1921the landγῆνgēnG1093;but they did noticeκατενόουνkatenoounG2657a bayκόλπονkolponG2859with a beachαἰγιαλόν,aigialonG123,and they resolvedἐβουλεύοντο,ebouleuontoG1011to runG1856the shipπλοῖον.ploionG4143ontoG1856it ifεἰeiG1487they couldδύναιντο,dunaintoG1410.
40And castingG4014offG4014the anchorsἀγκύραςagkurasG45,they leftεἴωνeiōnG1439them in the seaθάλασσαν,thalassanG2281while at the sameἅμαhamaG260timeG260they were looseningἀνέντεςanentesG447the ropesζευκτηρίαςzeuktēriasG2202of the ruddersπηδαλίωνpēdaliōnG4079;and they hoistedἐπάραντεςeparantesG1869the foresailἀρτέμωναartemōnaG736to the windπνεούσῃpneousēG4154and were headingκατεῖχονkateichonG2722for the beachαἰγιαλόν.aigialonG123.
41But they struckπεριπεσόντεςperipesontesG4045areefτόπονtoponG5117whereG1337twoG1337seasG1337metG1337and ranG1946the shipναῦν·naunG3491agroundG1946;and the prowπρῷραprōraG4408stuckG2043firmlyG2043and remainedἔμεινενemeinenG3306immovableἀσάλευτος,asaleutosG761,whileG1161the sternπρύμναprumnaG4403started tobreakG3089upG3089dueG5259toG5259the forceβίαςbiasG970of the waves.
42The soldiers’στρατιωτῶνstratiōtōnG4757planβουλὴboulēG1012was tokillἀποκτείνωσιν,apokteinōsinG615the prisonersδεσμώταςdesmōtasG1202,soG3361thatG3361noneτιςtisG3361G5100of themwould swimG1579awayG1579and escapeδιαφύγῃ.diaphugēG1309;
43but the centurionἑκατοντάρχηςhekatontarchēsG1543,wantingβουλόμενοςboulomenosG1014to bringG1295PaulΠαῦλονPaulonG3972safelyG1295throughG1295,keptἐκώλυσενekōlusenG2967them from accomplishingtheir intentionβουλήματος,boulēmatosG1013,and commandedἐκέλευσένekeleusenG2753that thoseG3588who couldδυναμένουςdunamenousG1410swimκολυμβᾶνkolumbanG2860were tojumpG641overboardG641firstπρώτουςprōtousG4413and getἐξιέναι,exienaiG1826to landγῆνgēnG1093,
44and the restλοιποὺςloipousG3062were to follow,someοὓς μὲνhous menG3739G3303on planksσανίσιν,sanisinG4548,and othersοὓς δὲhous deG3739G1161on variousG5100thingsG5100from the shipπλοίου.ploiouG4143.And soοὕτωςhoutōsG3779it happenedἐγένετοegenetoG1096thatthey allπάνταςpantasG3956were broughtG1295safelyG1295to landγῆν.gēnG1093.

Commentaries on Acts 27

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