Strong G4496ῥίπτω
to throw/lay down
- Transliteration
- rhiptō̄
- Pronunciation
- hrip'-to
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
A primary verb (perhaps rather akin to the base of G4474 through the idea of sudden motion); to fling (properly with a quick toss thus differing from G906 which denotes a deliberate hurl; and from τείνω teinō (see in G1614) which indicates an extended projection); by qualification to deposit (as if a load); by extension to disperse: - cast (down out) scatter abroad throw.
Detailed definition
ῥίπτω and (Act.22:23) ῥιπτέω (strengthened form; see Veitch, see word ῥίπτω, fin.),
[in LXX chiefly for שָׁלַךְ hi.;]
1. to throw, cast, hurl: with accusative of thing(s), Mat.27:5, Act.27:19, 29; with accusative of person(s), Mat.15:30, Luk.4:35; pass., Luk.17:2; ptcp., ἐριμμένοι, cast down, prostrate (Polyb., al.): Mat.9:36; of garments, to throw off (for flight, Eur., Xen., al.; ὅπλα, 1Ma.5:43; so EV in Act.22:23, but see infr.).
2. = ῥιπτάζω, to shake, toss, throw about: τ. ἱμάτια, Act.22:23 (EGT, Page, Rackham, in l; Field, Notes, 136; but see supr.).†
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for שָׁלַךְ hi.;]
1. to throw, cast, hurl: with accusative of thing(s), Mat.27:5, Act.27:19, 29; with accusative of person(s), Mat.15:30, Luk.4:35; pass., Luk.17:2; ptcp., ἐριμμένοι, cast down, prostrate (Polyb., al.): Mat.9:36; of garments, to throw off (for flight, Eur., Xen., al.; ὅπλα, 1Ma.5:43; so EV in Act.22:23, but see infr.).
2. = ῥιπτάζω, to shake, toss, throw about: τ. ἱμάτια, Act.22:23 (EGT, Page, Rackham, in l; Field, Notes, 136; but see supr.).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G4496 appears in 7 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- cast5
- down1
- scatter1
- throw1
First verses
- Matthew 9:36But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd.
- Matthew 15:30And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus’ feet; and he healed them:
- Matthew 27:5And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.
- Luke 4:35And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And when the devil had thrown him in the midst, he came out of him, and hurt him not.
- Luke 17:2It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he cast into the sea, than that he should offend one of these little ones.
- Acts 27:19And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.
- Acts 27:29Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Same identity
Detailed Greek dictionary
ῥίπτ-ω,
also ῥιπτέω, and (in frequentative sense) ῥιπτάζω (which see): —Ionic dialect Iterat. ῥίπτασκον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.23, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.592)], -εσκον [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “fragment” 26)]: future ῥίψω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.13, etc.)]: aorist ἔρριψα [Refs 6th c.BC+ (23.842, etc. (ἔριψα 6th c.BC: Arion Lyricus 18, 2nd c.BC: Moschus Bucolicus 3.32, ἀπέριψα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 6.37))], Epic dialect ῥῖψα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.378)]; also 3rd.pers. singular aorist 2 ἔρρῐφε [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 4.350)]: perfect ἔρριφα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 10.9)]:—middle, aorist ῥίψαντο [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 6.10, ἀπο-ρίψασθαι 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 16.146:)] —passive, future ῥιφθήσομαι (ἀπορ-) [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1019; ῥῐφήσομαι LXX.Eze.7.19, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “C. Gracchus” 3 (variant in S.[same place]); 3)] future ἐρρίψομαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Merc.Cond.” 17)]: aorist ἐρρίφθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 484 (ἀπο-), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 10 (variant), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 944d)]; also ἐρρίφην [ῐ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 335, “fragment” 489, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 944a, Sositheus Tragicus 3, etc.; poetry ἐρίφην “Anthologia Graeca” 12.234 (2nd c.AD: Strato Epigrammaticus):)]perfect ἔρριμμαι Oracle texts cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.62, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1404 (_anapaest meter_), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 850, etc.; poetry reduplicate ῥερίφθαι 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 318, compare “PMag.Par.” 1.194, 2039)] (ἀπο-): pluperfect ἔρριπτο [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Nec.” 17. [ῑ by nature, Hdn.Gr. 2.10)]; frequently written with ει in later Inscrr. (compare ῥιπτέω, καταρρίπτω) and Papyri, as [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.38 W., (προσ-) “Rh.” 2.94 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus)]; the Epic dialect aorist 1 is ῥῖψα, not ῥίψα: ῐ in future 2 and aorist 2 passive]:—throw, cast, hurl, σόλον, σφαῖραν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.842, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.115; χερσί 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.57; ῥ. ἀπὸ βηλοῦ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.591, etc.; ἤ μιν ἑλὼν ῥίψω ἐς Τάρταρον 8.13, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1051 (_anapaest meter_); ἐς τὸ δυστυχές [prev. author] “Ch.” 913; ἐς φλόγα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 695; ποτὶ νέφεα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.592)]; χθονὶ ῥ. ἑαυτόν throw on the ground, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 790, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 39 (_anapaest meter_); ἐς ὕδωρ ψυχρόν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.49: _absolutely_, ἐρριμμένος)] prostrate, ἐρριμμένους καὶ μεθύοντας [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 5.48.2)]; ἔτι τῶν νεκρῶν.. ἐρριμμένων ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς lying, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Galba” 28; κλῶνας ἔχουσα ἐπὶ γῆς ἐρριμμένους 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.29)], compare 4.169; ἔρριπται νεκροῖς ὅμοια, of hibernating animals, [Refs 6th c.AD+ (6th c.AD: Aëtius Medicus 16.67; τὰ μελίσσεια ἐν ἀγρῷ ἔριπται)]have been deposited, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Zenon Papyri du Caire 467.5 (3rd c.BC))]; cast a net, ἔρριπται ὁ βόλος the cast have been made, Oracle texts cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.62)]; αὐτοῦ χερμάδας.. ἔρριπτον threw stones at him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1097, compare “Cyc.” 51 (Lyric poetry))]; ῥ. τινὰ πρὸς πέτραν throw him against a rock, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 780)]; but κατὰ στύφλου πέτρας down from a rock, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1430, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 748)]; κατὰ κρημνῶν down a precipice, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.44, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 944a (_passive_))]; ὠλένας πρὸς οὐρανόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1096.)]
II like{ῥιπτάζω}, ῥ. ἑωυτήν toss oneself about, as in a fever, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 1.2; ἐπὶ λαιὰ καὶ ἐπὶ δεξιὰ σαυτόν “Anthologia Graeca” 5.118 (1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Crinagoras Epigrammaticus))]: generally, throw about, πλοκάμους [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 758, compare “Ba.” 150 (both Lyric poetry))]; winnow, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.541.)]
III cast out of house or land, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 719, “Ph.” 265, etc.; μὴ ῥιφθῶ κυσὶν πρόβλητος [prev. author] “Aj.” 830.)]
IV throw off or away, of arms, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 820)]; of clothes, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 474a, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 3.12)]; so ἔρριψε Πάγασος δεσπόταν threw him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 7(6).44)]; especially ῥ. ἀσπίδα (compare ῥίψασπις), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 10.9, etc.; βιβλίον “PUniv.Giss.” 20.12 (2nd c.AD).)]
V ῥ. λόγους cast them forth, hurl them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 314, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 680; τὸ προειρημένον ἀναποδείκτως ἐρρίφθαι 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.57 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus)]; also, throw them away, waste them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1068, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1404 (_anapaest meter_, _passive_))]; λόγοι μάτην ῥιφέντες [Refs ([prev. author] “Hec.” 335)]; so οἴχεται.. ταῦτ᾽ ἐρριμμένα set at naught, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1271.)]
VI ῥ. ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς κλήρους, as in a scramble, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 617e; ῥ. πάντα κύβον κεφαλῆς ὕπερθεν ἐμῆς “Anthologia Graeca” 5.24 ([1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus]): hence ῥ. κίνδυνον)] make a bold throw, run a risk, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 402.7.)]
VII ῥ. ἑαυτόν throw or cast oneself down, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.25)]: absolutely, fling oneself, ἐς πόντον [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 176; ἐς ἅλμην 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 166; τάφρον ἐς κοίλην [prev. author] Alcaeus 897 (_anapaest meter_); ῥ. ἐν πένθει κατὰ δρία [prev. author] “Hel.” 1325 (Lyric poetry), compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 312, Vett. Val. 126.22; compare βάλλω 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.)]
VIII uncertain reading in [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Fragmenta” 264.)]
also ῥιπτέω, and (in frequentative sense) ῥιπτάζω (which see): —Ionic dialect Iterat. ῥίπτασκον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.23, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.592)], -εσκον [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “fragment” 26)]: future ῥίψω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.13, etc.)]: aorist ἔρριψα [Refs 6th c.BC+ (23.842, etc. (ἔριψα 6th c.BC: Arion Lyricus 18, 2nd c.BC: Moschus Bucolicus 3.32, ἀπέριψα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 6.37))], Epic dialect ῥῖψα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.378)]; also 3rd.pers. singular aorist 2 ἔρρῐφε [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 4.350)]: perfect ἔρριφα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 10.9)]:—middle, aorist ῥίψαντο [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 6.10, ἀπο-ρίψασθαι 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 16.146:)] —passive, future ῥιφθήσομαι (ἀπορ-) [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1019; ῥῐφήσομαι LXX.Eze.7.19, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “C. Gracchus” 3 (variant in S.[same place]); 3)] future ἐρρίψομαι [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Merc.Cond.” 17)]: aorist ἐρρίφθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 484 (ἀπο-), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 10 (variant), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 944d)]; also ἐρρίφην [ῐ] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 335, “fragment” 489, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 944a, Sositheus Tragicus 3, etc.; poetry ἐρίφην “Anthologia Graeca” 12.234 (2nd c.AD: Strato Epigrammaticus):)]perfect ἔρριμμαι Oracle texts cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.62, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1404 (_anapaest meter_), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 850, etc.; poetry reduplicate ῥερίφθαι 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 318, compare “PMag.Par.” 1.194, 2039)] (ἀπο-): pluperfect ἔρριπτο [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Nec.” 17. [ῑ by nature, Hdn.Gr. 2.10)]; frequently written with ει in later Inscrr. (compare ῥιπτέω, καταρρίπτω) and Papyri, as [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.38 W., (προσ-) “Rh.” 2.94 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus)]; the Epic dialect aorist 1 is ῥῖψα, not ῥίψα: ῐ in future 2 and aorist 2 passive]:—throw, cast, hurl, σόλον, σφαῖραν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.842, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.115; χερσί 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.57; ῥ. ἀπὸ βηλοῦ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.591, etc.; ἤ μιν ἑλὼν ῥίψω ἐς Τάρταρον 8.13, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1051 (_anapaest meter_); ἐς τὸ δυστυχές [prev. author] “Ch.” 913; ἐς φλόγα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 695; ποτὶ νέφεα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.592)]; χθονὶ ῥ. ἑαυτόν throw on the ground, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 790, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 39 (_anapaest meter_); ἐς ὕδωρ ψυχρόν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.49: _absolutely_, ἐρριμμένος)] prostrate, ἐρριμμένους καὶ μεθύοντας [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 5.48.2)]; ἔτι τῶν νεκρῶν.. ἐρριμμένων ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς lying, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Galba” 28; κλῶνας ἔχουσα ἐπὶ γῆς ἐρριμμένους 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.29)], compare 4.169; ἔρριπται νεκροῖς ὅμοια, of hibernating animals, [Refs 6th c.AD+ (6th c.AD: Aëtius Medicus 16.67; τὰ μελίσσεια ἐν ἀγρῷ ἔριπται)]have been deposited, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Zenon Papyri du Caire 467.5 (3rd c.BC))]; cast a net, ἔρριπται ὁ βόλος the cast have been made, Oracle texts cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.62)]; αὐτοῦ χερμάδας.. ἔρριπτον threw stones at him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1097, compare “Cyc.” 51 (Lyric poetry))]; ῥ. τινὰ πρὸς πέτραν throw him against a rock, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 780)]; but κατὰ στύφλου πέτρας down from a rock, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1430, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 748)]; κατὰ κρημνῶν down a precipice, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.44, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 944a (_passive_))]; ὠλένας πρὸς οὐρανόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1096.)]
II like{ῥιπτάζω}, ῥ. ἑωυτήν toss oneself about, as in a fever, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 1.2; ἐπὶ λαιὰ καὶ ἐπὶ δεξιὰ σαυτόν “Anthologia Graeca” 5.118 (1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Crinagoras Epigrammaticus))]: generally, throw about, πλοκάμους [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 758, compare “Ba.” 150 (both Lyric poetry))]; winnow, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.541.)]
III cast out of house or land, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 719, “Ph.” 265, etc.; μὴ ῥιφθῶ κυσὶν πρόβλητος [prev. author] “Aj.” 830.)]
IV throw off or away, of arms, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 820)]; of clothes, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 474a, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 3.12)]; so ἔρριψε Πάγασος δεσπόταν threw him, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 7(6).44)]; especially ῥ. ἀσπίδα (compare ῥίψασπις), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 10.9, etc.; βιβλίον “PUniv.Giss.” 20.12 (2nd c.AD).)]
V ῥ. λόγους cast them forth, hurl them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 314, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 680; τὸ προειρημένον ἀναποδείκτως ἐρρίφθαι 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.57 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus)]; also, throw them away, waste them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1068, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1404 (_anapaest meter_, _passive_))]; λόγοι μάτην ῥιφέντες [Refs ([prev. author] “Hec.” 335)]; so οἴχεται.. ταῦτ᾽ ἐρριμμένα set at naught, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1271.)]
VI ῥ. ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς κλήρους, as in a scramble, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 617e; ῥ. πάντα κύβον κεφαλῆς ὕπερθεν ἐμῆς “Anthologia Graeca” 5.24 ([1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus]): hence ῥ. κίνδυνον)] make a bold throw, run a risk, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 402.7.)]
VII ῥ. ἑαυτόν throw or cast oneself down, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.25)]: absolutely, fling oneself, ἐς πόντον [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 176; ἐς ἅλμην 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 166; τάφρον ἐς κοίλην [prev. author] Alcaeus 897 (_anapaest meter_); ῥ. ἐν πένθει κατὰ δρία [prev. author] “Hel.” 1325 (Lyric poetry), compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 312, Vett. Val. 126.22; compare βάλλω 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 111.)]
VIII uncertain reading in [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Fragmenta” 264.)]