Strong G4045περιπίπτω
to fall upon
- Transliteration
- peripiptō
- Pronunciation
- per-ee-pip'-to
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
περι-πίπτω
[in LXX: Rut.2:3, 2Ki.1:6 (קָרָה), Pro.11:5 (נָפַל), Dan LXX 2:9, 2Ma.6:13 2Mac 9:7 2Mac 9:21 2Mac 10:4 *;]
1. to fall around.
2. to fall in with, light upon, come across: with dative, λῃσταῖς, Luk.10:30; πειρασμοῖς, Jas.1:2; before εἰς, Act.27:41.†
(AS)
[in LXX: Rut.2:3, 2Ki.1:6 (קָרָה), Pro.11:5 (נָפַל), Dan LXX 2:9, 2Ma.6:13 2Mac 9:7 2Mac 9:21 2Mac 10:4 *;]
1. to fall around.
2. to fall in with, light upon, come across: with dative, λῃσταῖς, Luk.10:30; πειρασμοῖς, Jas.1:2; before εἰς, Act.27:41.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G4045 appears in 3 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- fall3
First verses
- Luke 10:30And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead.
- Acts 27:41And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves.
- James 1:2My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations;
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
περιπίπτω,
future - πεσοῦμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 523, etc.)]: Epic dialect perfect participle feminine περιπεπτηυῖαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Eratosthenes Epicus 16.9)]:—fall around, i.e. so as to embrace, τινι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.8.28; ἐπί τινι 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Crassus” 17; εἰς τὸ στῆθος [prev. author] “Sert.” 26.)]
2 fall around, i.e. upon, a weapon, τῷ ξίφει [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 523; τῷ βέλει 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.3.6.)]
3 [ζῶναι] πόλοις περιπεπτηυῖαι encircling the poles, Eratosth. [prev. cited]
4 fall over, ἑκατέρωσε [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pyrrhus” 24; πλαγία περιπεσοῦσα [prev. author] “Ant.” 67.)]
II with dative, fall in with, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.105; ἀλλήλοις 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.3.38, etc.)]; frequently of ships meeting at sea, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.41, 8.94, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.33, 103)]; π. μουσικῇ τε καὶ ταῖς μέθαις having encountered them in our discussion. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 682e)]; ἡ ὄψις κάμνουσα ἐν τοῖς μικροῖς τοῖς μεγάλοις ἀσμένως π. [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 6.9.3)]: absolutely, supervene, [Refs (Petosiris Astrologus cited in Vett. Val. 278.8.)]
II.2 fall foul of other ships, τῇσι σφετέρῃσι νηυσί [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.89; περὶ ἀλλήλας of one another, [prev. work] 16)]; also π. περὶ τὴν Σηπιάδα to be wrecked on.., [Refs ([prev. author] 7.188.)]
II.3 metaphorically, fall in with, fall into, mostly of evil, with dative, π. ἀδίκοισι γνώμῃσι fall in with, encounter unjust judgements, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.96)]; π. τοιαύτῃσι τύχῃσι, δουλοσύνῃ, [Refs ([prev. author] 6.16, 106)]; νούσοις, νοσήμασι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 3, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.2.27; λουτροῖσιν ἀλόχου 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 367; αἰσχρᾷ τύχῃ [prev. author] “Hec.” 498; ἀκουσίοις κακοῖς 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.3.7; τοιούτῳ πάθει 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.54; τοιαύτῃ συμφορᾷ περιπέπτωκεν ὑπὸ τούτου 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.96, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.51; ἀβροχίαις “OGI” 56.15 (Canopus, 3rd c.BC))]; π. συκοφάνταις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 7.1; αἰσχύνῃ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.3.9; ταῖς μεγίσταις ζημίαις 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 7.27, compare 12.146; αἰτίᾳ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Antonius” 67)]; also σοὶ αὐτῷ περιπίπτειν to be caught in your own snare, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.108, compare 8.16, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMort.” 26.2; τοῖς ἐμαυτοῦ λόγοις περιπίπτω 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.144: with a _preposition_, ἐν σφίσι κατὰ τὰς ἰδίας διαφορὰς π. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65)]: absolutely, come to grief, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 8.36.4, 2nd c.AD: Vettius Valens Astrologus 16.2.)]
II.4 of events, befall one, ἤν μοί τι περιπίπτῃ κακόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 271: _absolutely_, δεῖ τι περιπεσεῖν 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 1.33.)]
III change suddenly, εἴς τι [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.4.5.)]
future - πεσοῦμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 523, etc.)]: Epic dialect perfect participle feminine περιπεπτηυῖαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Eratosthenes Epicus 16.9)]:—fall around, i.e. so as to embrace, τινι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.8.28; ἐπί τινι 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Crassus” 17; εἰς τὸ στῆθος [prev. author] “Sert.” 26.)]
2 fall around, i.e. upon, a weapon, τῷ ξίφει [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 523; τῷ βέλει 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.3.6.)]
3 [ζῶναι] πόλοις περιπεπτηυῖαι encircling the poles, Eratosth. [prev. cited]
4 fall over, ἑκατέρωσε [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pyrrhus” 24; πλαγία περιπεσοῦσα [prev. author] “Ant.” 67.)]
II with dative, fall in with, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.105; ἀλλήλοις 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.3.38, etc.)]; frequently of ships meeting at sea, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.41, 8.94, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.33, 103)]; π. μουσικῇ τε καὶ ταῖς μέθαις having encountered them in our discussion. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 682e)]; ἡ ὄψις κάμνουσα ἐν τοῖς μικροῖς τοῖς μεγάλοις ἀσμένως π. [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 6.9.3)]: absolutely, supervene, [Refs (Petosiris Astrologus cited in Vett. Val. 278.8.)]
II.2 fall foul of other ships, τῇσι σφετέρῃσι νηυσί [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.89; περὶ ἀλλήλας of one another, [prev. work] 16)]; also π. περὶ τὴν Σηπιάδα to be wrecked on.., [Refs ([prev. author] 7.188.)]
II.3 metaphorically, fall in with, fall into, mostly of evil, with dative, π. ἀδίκοισι γνώμῃσι fall in with, encounter unjust judgements, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.96)]; π. τοιαύτῃσι τύχῃσι, δουλοσύνῃ, [Refs ([prev. author] 6.16, 106)]; νούσοις, νοσήμασι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 3, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.2.27; λουτροῖσιν ἀλόχου 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 367; αἰσχρᾷ τύχῃ [prev. author] “Hec.” 498; ἀκουσίοις κακοῖς 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.3.7; τοιούτῳ πάθει 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.54; τοιαύτῃ συμφορᾷ περιπέπτωκεν ὑπὸ τούτου 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.96, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.51; ἀβροχίαις “OGI” 56.15 (Canopus, 3rd c.BC))]; π. συκοφάνταις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 7.1; αἰσχύνῃ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.3.9; ταῖς μεγίσταις ζημίαις 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 7.27, compare 12.146; αἰτίᾳ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Antonius” 67)]; also σοὶ αὐτῷ περιπίπτειν to be caught in your own snare, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.108, compare 8.16, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DMort.” 26.2; τοῖς ἐμαυτοῦ λόγοις περιπίπτω 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.144: with a _preposition_, ἐν σφίσι κατὰ τὰς ἰδίας διαφορὰς π. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65)]: absolutely, come to grief, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 8.36.4, 2nd c.AD: Vettius Valens Astrologus 16.2.)]
II.4 of events, befall one, ἤν μοί τι περιπίπτῃ κακόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 271: _absolutely_, δεῖ τι περιπεσεῖν 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 1.33.)]
III change suddenly, εἴς τι [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.4.5.)]