Strong G5196ὕβρις
mistreatment
- Transliteration
- hubris
- Pronunciation
- hoo'-bris
- Morphology
- Greek Noun (Feminine)
Definition
From G5228; insolence (as over bearing) that is insult injury: - harm hurt reproach.
Detailed definition
ὕβρις, -εως, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for גָּאוֹן and cogn. forms;]
1. wantonness, insolence.
2. = ὕβρισμα, an act of wanton violence, an outrage, injury: 2Co.12:10; metaphorically, of a loss by sea (find.), Act.27:10, 21 (see MM, xxv).†
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for גָּאוֹן and cogn. forms;]
1. wantonness, insolence.
2. = ὕβρισμα, an act of wanton violence, an outrage, injury: 2Co.12:10; metaphorically, of a loss by sea (find.), Act.27:10, 21 (see MM, xxv).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5196 appears in 3 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- harm1
- hurt1
- reproach1
First verses
- Acts 27:10And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives.
- Acts 27:21But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.
- 2 Corinthians 12:10Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ’s sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
ὕβρις [ῠ
by nature, ῡ by position in Epic dialect etc.], ἡ, genitive εως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 425, “Th.” 465 (Lyric poetry), εος [prev. author] “Pl.” 1044, 4th c.BC: Eubulus Comicus 67.9)], Epic dialect and Ionic dialect ιος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 217, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.189)]:— wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, insolence, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”)], mostly of the suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει [Refs 8th c.BC+ (15.329, 17.565; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες 1.368, 4.321; λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι 16.86, compare 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 27.10; ὕβρει εἴξαντες 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.262, 17.431)]; θεοὶ.. ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες[Refs 8th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 487; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus [same place], compare 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 88, “IG” 12.394 (6th c.BC), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., 4th c.BC))]; joined with ὀλιγωρίη, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.106; δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 533 (Lyric poetry); ἐπιθυμίας.. ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 238a; in Poets frequently joined with κόρος (see. κόρος (A) 2))]: predicated of actions, ἆρ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 883; ταῦτ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ᾽ ἐστί; 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1299, compare “Ra.” 21, “Pl.” 886; ὕβρις τάδ᾽ ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 474)]; ὕβρει in wantonness or insolence, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 881, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 26e; ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1581, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.38, “PCair.Zen.” 462.9 (3rd c.BC), etc.)]; δι᾽ ὕβριν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.42; διὰ τὴν ὕ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.2.10; πρὸς ὕβριν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alcibiades” 37, etc.)]
2 lust, lewdness, opposed to σωφροσύνη, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 379, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.4.14.)]
3 of animals, violence, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.189; ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 10.36, compare “N.” 1.50 (see. ὑβρίζω 1.2); ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. 1st-2nd c.AD: Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 63.5.)]
II ={ὕβρισμα}, an outrage (though it is frequently difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.203, 214; ὕβριν τεῖσαι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.352; ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 111, compare 6th c.BC: Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 1.17: sometimes, like{ὑβρίζω}, followed by a _preposition_, Ἥρας μητέρ᾽ εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις)] her outrage towards.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 9)]; ἡ κατ᾽ Ἀργείων (-ους codices [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.AD: Priscianus Grammaticus) ὕ. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 368; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus 2.4.1: with _genitive_ objecti, ὕ. τινός)] towards him, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.8.4, etc.)]: plural, wanton acts, outrages, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 146, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 247, “HF” 741, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 884a, etc.:—for ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν,compare ὑβρίζω 11.2.)]
II.2 an outrage on the person, especially violation, rape, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.28, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.2, etc.; παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.114, compare 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.8.5; τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.116; τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς [prev. work]188; so τὸ σῶμα ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει πεπρακώς [prev. work]29; γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.309; γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὑτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1373a35.)]
II.3 in Law, a term covering all the more serious injuries done to the person, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 20.2, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.15, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 37.33, 45.4; see especially 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21 (against Meidias); ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος [prev. work]35 (the text is given [prev. work]47); δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν “PHal.” 1.115 (3rd c.BC),compare “PHib.” 1.32.8 (3rd c.BC), etc.)]
III used of a loss by sea, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus (see. ναυσίστονος), NT.Act.27.21.)]
B as masculine, ={ὑβριστής}, a violent, overbearing man, κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 191.)]
by nature, ῡ by position in Epic dialect etc.], ἡ, genitive εως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 425, “Th.” 465 (Lyric poetry), εος [prev. author] “Pl.” 1044, 4th c.BC: Eubulus Comicus 67.9)], Epic dialect and Ionic dialect ιος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 217, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.189)]:— wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, insolence, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”)], mostly of the suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει [Refs 8th c.BC+ (15.329, 17.565; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες 1.368, 4.321; λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι 16.86, compare 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 27.10; ὕβρει εἴξαντες 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.262, 17.431)]; θεοὶ.. ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες[Refs 8th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 487; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus [same place], compare 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 88, “IG” 12.394 (6th c.BC), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., 4th c.BC))]; joined with ὀλιγωρίη, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.106; δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 533 (Lyric poetry); ἐπιθυμίας.. ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 238a; in Poets frequently joined with κόρος (see. κόρος (A) 2))]: predicated of actions, ἆρ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 883; ταῦτ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ᾽ ἐστί; 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1299, compare “Ra.” 21, “Pl.” 886; ὕβρις τάδ᾽ ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 474)]; ὕβρει in wantonness or insolence, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 881, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 26e; ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1581, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.38, “PCair.Zen.” 462.9 (3rd c.BC), etc.)]; δι᾽ ὕβριν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.42; διὰ τὴν ὕ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.2.10; πρὸς ὕβριν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alcibiades” 37, etc.)]
2 lust, lewdness, opposed to σωφροσύνη, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 379, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.4.14.)]
3 of animals, violence, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.189; ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 10.36, compare “N.” 1.50 (see. ὑβρίζω 1.2); ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. 1st-2nd c.AD: Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 63.5.)]
II ={ὕβρισμα}, an outrage (though it is frequently difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.203, 214; ὕβριν τεῖσαι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.352; ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη 3rd c.AD: Democritus Epigrammaticus 111, compare 6th c.BC: Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 1.17: sometimes, like{ὑβρίζω}, followed by a _preposition_, Ἥρας μητέρ᾽ εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις)] her outrage towards.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 9)]; ἡ κατ᾽ Ἀργείων (-ους codices [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.AD: Priscianus Grammaticus) ὕ. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 368; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. 2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus 2.4.1: with _genitive_ objecti, ὕ. τινός)] towards him, [Refs ([prev. author] 1.8.4, etc.)]: plural, wanton acts, outrages, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 146, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 247, “HF” 741, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 884a, etc.:—for ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν,compare ὑβρίζω 11.2.)]
II.2 an outrage on the person, especially violation, rape, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.28, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.2, etc.; παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.114, compare 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.8.5; τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.116; τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς [prev. work]188; so τὸ σῶμα ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει πεπρακώς [prev. work]29; γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.309; γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὑτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1373a35.)]
II.3 in Law, a term covering all the more serious injuries done to the person, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 20.2, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.15, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 37.33, 45.4; see especially 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21 (against Meidias); ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος [prev. work]35 (the text is given [prev. work]47); δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν “PHal.” 1.115 (3rd c.BC),compare “PHib.” 1.32.8 (3rd c.BC), etc.)]
III used of a loss by sea, [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus (see. ναυσίστονος), NT.Act.27.21.)]
B as masculine, ={ὑβριστής}, a violent, overbearing man, κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 191.)]