1 Corinthians 15
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New American Standard Bible 2020

1 Corinthians 15

The Fact of Christ’s Resurrection

1NowδὲdeG1161I makeΓνωρίζωGnōrizōG1107knownG1107to you, brothersἀδελφοί,adelphoiG80and sisters, thegospelεὐαγγέλιονeuangelionG2098whichὃhoG3739I preachedεὐηγγελισάμηνeuēngelisamēnG2097to you, whichὃhoG3739you alsoκαὶkaiG2532receivedπαρελάβετε,parelabeteG3880,in whichᾧhōG3739you alsoκαὶkaiG2532standἑστήκατεhestēkateG2476,
2by whichοὗhouG3739you alsoκαὶkaiG2532are savedσῴζεσθε,sōzestheG4982,ifεἰeiG1487you holdκατέχετε,katecheteG2722firmlyG2722tothe wordλόγῳlogōG3056whichτίνιtiniG5101I preachedεὐηγγελισάμηνeuēngelisamēnG2097to you,unlessεἰ μὴei mēG1487G3361you believedἐπιστεύσατε.episteusateG4100in vainεἰκῇeikēaG1500.
3ForI handedG3860downG3860to youas of firstG4413importanceG4413whatὃhoG3739I alsoκαὶkaiG2532receivedπαρέλαβονparelabonG3880,that ChristΧριστὸςChristosG5547diedἀπέθανενapethanenG599for our sinsἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōnG266accordingκατὰkataG2596to the ScripturesγραφὰςgraphasG1124,
4and that He was buriedἐτάφηetaphēG2290, and that He wasraisedἐγήγερταιegēgertaiG1453on the thirdτρίτῃtritēG5154dayἡμέρᾳhēmeraG2250accordingκατὰkataG2596to the ScripturesγραφὰςgraphasG1124,
5and thatHe appearedG3708toCephasΚηφᾷ,KēphaG2786,thenεἶταeitaG1534to the twelveδώδεκα.dōdekaG1427.
6AfterG1899thatG1899He appearedG3708to moreG1883thanG1883fiveπεντακοσίοιςpentakosioisG4001hundredG4001brothersἀδελφοῖςadelphoisG80and sistersatG2178oneG2178timeG2178,mostG4183of whomὧνhōnG3739remainμένουσινmenousinG3306untilἕωςhe'ōsG2193nowἄρτι,artiG737,but someτινὲςtinesG5100have fallenG2837asleepἐκοιμήθησαν.ekoimēthēsanG2837;
7thenἔπειταepeitaG1899He appearedG3708toJamesἸακώβῳ,IakōbōG2385,thenεἶταeitaG1534toallπᾶσιν.pasinG3956the apostlesἀποστόλοιςapostoloisG652;
8and lastἔσχατονeschatonG2078of allπάντωνpantōnG3956, asto oneG1626untimelyG1626bornG1626,He appearedG3708to me alsoκἀμοί.kamoikaiG2532.
9For I amG1510the leastἐλάχιστοςelachistosG1646of the apostlesἀποστόλωνapostolōnG652,and not fitἱκανὸςhikanosG2425to be calledκαλεῖσθαιkaleisthaiG2564an apostleἀπόστολος,apostolosG652,becauseδιότιdiotiG1360IpersecutedἐδίωξαediōxaG1377the churchἐκκλησίανekklēsianG1577of Godθεοῦ·theouG2316.
10But bythe graceχάριτιcharitiG5485of GodθεοῦtheouG2316I amεἰμιeimiG1510whatὅhoG3739I amεἰμι,eimiG1510,and His graceχάριςcharisG5485towardεἰςeisG1519me did not proveἐγενήθη,egenēthēG1096vainκενὴkenēG2756; but Ilaboredἐκοπίασα,ekopiasaG2872evenG4053moreG4053than allπάντωνpantōnG3956of them, yetG1161not I, but the graceχάριςcharisG5485of GodθεοῦtheouG2316with me.
11WhetherεἴτεeiteG1535thenοὖνounG3767it wasI orεἴτεeiteG1535they, soοὕτωςhoutōsG3779we preachκηρύσσομενkērussomenG2784and soοὕτωςhoutōsG3779you believedἐπιστεύσατε.¶episteusateG4100.
12NowδὲdeG1161ifΕἰEiG1487ChristΧριστὸςChristosG5547is preachedκηρύσσεταιkērussetaiG2784,that He has been raisedἐγήγερται,egēgertaiG1453from the deadνεκρῶνnekrōnG3498,howπῶςpōsG4459do someτινεςtinesG5100amongἐνenG1722you sayλέγουσινlegousinG3004that thereis noοὐκoukG3756resurrectionἀνάστασιςanastasisG386of the deadνεκρῶνnekrōnG3498?
13But ifεἰeiG1487there is noοὐκoukG3756resurrectionἀνάστασιςanastasisG386of the deadνεκρῶνnekrōnG3498,then not evenοὐδὲoudeG3761ChristΧριστὸςChristosG5547has been raisedἐγήγερται·egēgertaiG1453;
14andifεἰeiG1487ChristΧριστὸςChristosG5547has not been raisedἐγήγερται,egēgertaiG1453,thenἄραaraG686our preachingκήρυγμαkērugmaG2782is inG2756vainG2756,your faithπίστιςpistisG4102alsoG2532is inG2756vainG2756.
15MoreoverδὲdeG1161,we are evenκαὶkaiG2532foundεὑρισκόμεθαheuriskomethaG2147to befalseG5577witnessesG5577of Godθεοῦ,theouG2316,becauseG3754we testifiedἐμαρτυρήσαμενemarturēsamenG3140againstκατὰkataG2596GodθεοῦtheouG2316that HeraisedἤγειρενēgeirenG1453ChristΧριστὸνChristonG5547,whomὃνhonG3739He did not raiseἤγειρενēgeirenG1453,ifG1512in factἄραaraG686the deadνεκροὶnekroiG3498are not raisedἐγείρονται·egeirontaiG1453.
16For ifεἰeiG1487the deadνεκροὶnekroiG3498are not raisedἐγείρονται,egeirontaiG1453,then not evenοὐδὲoudeG3761ChristΧριστὸςChristosG5547has been raisedἐγήγερται·egēgertaiG1453;
17and ifεἰeiG1487ChristΧριστὸςChristosG5547has not been raisedἐγήγερται,egēgertaiG1453,your faithπίστιςpistisG4102is worthlessματαίαmataiaG3152;you are stillἔτιetiG2089in your sinsἁμαρτίαιςhamartiaisG266.
18ThenἄραaraG686alsoκαὶkaiG2532thoseοἱhoiG3588whohave fallenG2837asleepκοιμηθέντεςkoimēthentesG2837in ChristΧριστῷChristōG5547have perishedἀπώλοντο.apōlontoG622.
19IfεἰeiG1487we have hopedἠλπικότεςēlpikotesG1679in ChristΧριστῷChristōG5547onlyG3440in thisταύτῃtautēG3778lifeζωῇzōēaG2222, we areof allπάντωνpantōnG3956peopleἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnG444mostG1652toG1652beG1652pitiedG1652.

The Order of Resurrection

20But theG3570factG3570isG3570,ChristΧριστὸςChristosG5547has been raisedἐγήγερταιegēgertaiG1453from the deadνεκρῶν,nekrōnG3498, thefirstG536fruitsG536of thoseτῶνtōnG3588whoareG2837asleepκεκοιμημένωνkekoimēmenōnG2837.
21For sinceἘπειδὴEpeidēG1894by a manἀνθρώπουanthrōpouG444deathθάνατοςthanatosG2288came,by a ManἀνθρώπουanthrōpouG444alsoκαὶkaiG2532camethe resurrectionἀνάστασιςanastasisG386of the deadνεκρῶν.nekrōnG3498.
22Foras in AdamἈδὰμAdamG76allπάντεςpantesG3956dieἀποθνῄσκουσιν,apothnēskousinG599,soοὕτωςhoutōsG3779alsoκαὶkaiG2532inChristΧριστῷChristōG5547allπάντεςpantesG3956will be madeG2227aliveζῳοποιηθήσονται.zōopoiēthēsontaiG2227.
23But eachἕκαστοςhekastosG1538in his ownἰδίῳidiōG2398orderτάγματι·tagmatiG5001:ChristΧριστός,ChristosG5547the firstG536fruitsG536,afterG1899thatG1899thoseG3588whoG3588are Christ’sΧριστοῦChristouG5547atHis comingπαρουσίᾳparousiaG3952,
24thenεἶταeitaG1534comesthe endτέλος,telosG5056,whenὅτανhotanG3752He handsG3860overG3860the kingdomβασιλείανbasileianG932to ourGodθεῷtheōG2316and Fatherπατρί,patriG3962,whenὅτανhotanG3752He has abolishedκαταργήσῃkatargēsēG2673allπᾶσανpasanG3956ruleἀρχὴνarchēnG746and allπᾶσανpasanG3956authorityἐξουσίανexousianG1849and powerδύναμιν·dunaminG1411.
25For He mustδεῖdeiG1163reignβασιλεύεινbasileueinG936untilἄχριachriG891He has putθῇthēaG5087allπάνταςpantasG3956His enemiesἐχθροὺςechthrousG2190underὑπὸhupoG5259His feetπόδαςpodasG4228.
26The lastἔσχατοςeschatosG2078enemyἐχθρὸςechthrosG2190that will beabolishedκαταργεῖταιkatargeitaiG2673is deathθάνατος.thanatosG2288.
27ForHe has putὑπέταξενhupetaxenG5293allG3956thingsπάνταpantaG3956inG5293subjectionὑποτέτακται,hupotetaktaiG5293underὑπὸhupoG5259His feetπόδαςpodasG4228.But whenὅτανhotanG3752He saysG3004, “AllG3956thingsπάνταpantaG3956are putὑποτάξαντοςhupotaxantosG5293inG5293subjectionG5293,”it is clearδῆλονdēlonG1212thatthis excludesἐκτὸςektosG1622the Fatherwho putG5293allG3956thingsπάντα·pantaG3956inG5293subjectionG5293to Him.
28WhenὅτανhotanG3752allG3956thingsG3956are subjectedG5293to Him, thenτότεtoteG5119the SonυἱὸςhuiosG5207HimselfG846will alsoκαὶkaiG2532beG5293subjectedG5293to the One who subjectedG5293allG3956thingsG3956to Him, soἵναinaG2443thatG2443GodθεὸςtheosG2316may be allG3956in allG3956.
29ForG1893otherwiseἘπεὶEpeiG1893,whatτίtiG5101will thoseG3588doποιήσουσινpoiēsousinG4160who are baptizedβαπτιζόμενοιbaptizomenoiG907for the deadνεκρῶν;nekrōnG3498?IfεἰeiG1487the deadνεκροὶnekroiG3498are not raisedἐγείρονται·egeirontaiG1453at allὅλωςholōsG3654,whyτίtiG5101thenκαὶkaiG2532are they baptizedβαπτίζονταιbaptizontaiG907for them?
30WhyτίtiG5101areG2793we alsoκαὶkaiG2532inG2793dangerκινδυνεύομενkinduneuomenG2793everyπᾶσανpasanG3956hourὥραν;hōranG5610?
31I affirmνὴnēG3513,brothersἀδελφοί,adelphoiG80and sisters,by the boastingκαύχησιν,kauchēsinG2746in you whichἣνhēnG3739I haveἔχωechōG2192in ChristΧριστῷChristōG5547JesusἸησοῦIēsouG2424our LordκυρίῳkuriōG2962, thatI dieἀποθνῄσκω,apothnēskōG599dailyκαθ᾽ ἡμέρανkath᾽ hēmeranG2596G2250.
32IfεἰeiG1487from humanἄνθρωπονanthrōponG444motivesκατὰkataG2596IfoughtG2341withG2341wildG2341beastsG2341atEphesusἘφέσῳ,EphesōG2181,whatτίtiG5101goodὄφελος;ophelosG3786is it to me? IfεἰeiG1487the deadνεκροὶnekroiG3498are not raisedἐγείρονται,egeirontaiG1453,let’s eatG2068and drinkπίωμεν,piōmenG4095,for tomorrowαὔριονaurionG839we dieἀποθνῄσκομεν.apothnēskomenG599.
33Do not be deceivedπλανᾶσθε·planastheG4105: “Badκακαί.kakaiG2556companyὁμιλίαιhomiliaiG3657corruptsφθείρουσινphtheirousinG5351goodχρηστὰchrēstaG5543moralsἤθηēthēG2239.”
34SoberG1594upG1594morallyδικαίωςdikaiōsG1346and stopμὴmēG3361sinningἁμαρτάνετε·hamartaneteG264,for someτινεςtinesG5100haveἔχουσιν·echousinG2192noG56knowledgeG56of GodθεοῦtheouG2316.I sayλαλῶ.¶lalōG2980thisto your shameἐντροπὴνentropēnG1791.
35Butsomeoneτις·tisG5100will sayG3004, “HowπῶςpōsG4459arethe deadνεκροί;nekroiG3498raisedἐγείρονταιegeirontaiG1453?And with whatG4169kindG4169of bodyσώματιsōmatiG4983do they comeἔρχονται;erchontaiG2064?”
36You foolἄφρων,aphrōnG878!That whichὃhoG3739yousowσπείρεις,speireisG4687does not comeG2227toG2227lifeζῳοποιεῖταιzōopoieitaiG2227unlessἐὰν μὴean mēG1437G3361it diesἀποθάνῃ·apothanēG599;
37and that whichὃhoG3739you sowσπείρεις,speireisG4687,you do not sowσπείρειςspeireisG4687the bodyσῶμαsōmaG4983which is to be, but a bareγυμνὸνgumnonG1131grainκόκκον,kokkonG2848,perhapsτύχοι,tuchoiG5177of wheatσίτουsitouG4621orἤēG2228ofsomethingτινοςtinosG5100elseλοιπῶν·loipōnG3062.
38But GodθεὸςtheosG2316givesδίδωσινdidōsinG1325it a bodyσῶμαsōmaG4983justG2531asG2531He wishedἠθέλησενēthelēsenG2309, andto eachἑκάστῳhekastōG1538of the seedsσπερμάτωνspermatōnG4690a bodyσῶμα.¶sōmaG4983of its ownἴδιονidionG2398.
39AllπᾶσαpasaG3956fleshσὰρξsarxG4561is not the sameαὐτὴautēG846fleshσὰρξsarxG4561,but there is oneἄλληallēG243fleshof mankindἀνθρώπων,anthrōpōnG444,anotherἄλληallēG243fleshσὰρξsarxG4561of animalsκτηνῶν,ktēnōnG2934,anotherἄλληallēG243fleshσὰρξsarxG4561of birdsπτηνῶν,ptēnōnG4421,and anotherἄλληallēG243of fishἰχθύων.ichthuōnG2486.
40There are alsoG2532heavenlyἐπουράνιαepouraniaG2032bodiesσώματαsōmataG4983and earthlyἐπίγεια·epigeiaG1919bodiesσώματαsōmataG4983,but the gloryδόξα,doxaG1391of the heavenlyἐπουρανίωνepouraniōnG2032is oneἑτέραheteraG2087, and the gloryof the earthlyἐπιγείων.epigeiōnG1919is anotherἑτέραheteraG2087.
41There is oneἄλληallēG243gloryδόξαdoxaG1391of the sunἡλίου,hēliouG2246,anotherἄλληallēG243gloryδόξαdoxaG1391of the moonσελήνης,selēnēsG4582,and anotherἄλληallēG243gloryδόξαdoxaG1391of the starsἀστέρων·asterōnG792;for starἀστὴρastērG792differsδιαφέρειdiaphereiG1308from starἀστέροςasterosG792in gloryδόξῃ.¶doxēG1391.
42SoΟὕτωςHoutōsG3779alsoκαὶkaiG2532is the resurrectionἀνάστασιςanastasisG386of the deadνεκρῶν.nekrōnG3498.It is sownσπείρεταιspeiretaiG4687a perishableφθορᾷ,phthoraG5356body,it is raisedἐγείρεταιegeiretaiG1453an imperishableἀφθαρσίᾳ·aphtharsiaG861body;
43it is sownσπείρεταιspeiretaiG4687in dishonorἀτιμίᾳ,atimiaG819,it is raisedἐγείρεταιegeiretaiG1453ingloryδόξῃ·doxēG1391;it is sownσπείρεταιspeiretaiG4687in weaknessἀσθενείᾳ,astheneiaG769,it is raisedἐγείρεταιegeiretaiG1453in powerδυνάμει·dunameiG1411;
44it is sownσπείρεταιspeiretaiG4687anaturalψυχικόν,psuchikonG5591bodyσῶμαsōmaG4983,it is raisedἐγείρεταιegeiretaiG1453aspiritualπνευματικόν.pneumatikonG4152bodyσῶμαsōmaG4983.IfεἰeiG1487there is a naturalψυχικόν,psuchikonG5591bodyσῶμαsōmaG4983,there is alsoκαὶkaiG2532a spiritualπνευματικόν.pneumatikonG4152body.
45SoοὕτωςhoutōsG3779alsoκαὶkaiG2532it is writtenγέγραπται·gegraptaiG1125: “The firstπρῶτοςprōtosG4413manἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444,AdamἈδὰμAdamG76,becameἐγένετοegenetoG1096a livingζῶσαν·zōsanG2198personψυχὴνpsuchēnG5590.” ThelastἔσχατοςeschatosG2078AdamἈδὰμAdamG76was alife-givingζῳοποιοῦν.zōopoiounG2227spiritπνεῦμαpneumaG4151.
46HoweverG235,the spiritualπνευματικὸνpneumatikonG4152is not firstπρῶτονprōtonG4413,but the naturalψυχικόν,psuchikonG5591;thenἔπειταepeitaG1899the spiritualπνευματικόν.¶pneumatikonG4152.
47The firstπρῶτοςprōtosG4413manἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444isfrom the earthγῆςgēsG1093,earthyχοϊκός,choikosG5517;the secondδεύτεροςdeuterosG1208ManἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444is from heavenοὐρανοῦ.ouranouG3772.
48As is the earthyχοϊκός,choikosG5517one, soτοιοῦτοιtoioutoiG5108alsoG2532are thoseG3588who are earthyχοϊκοί,choikoiG5517;and as is the heavenlyἐπουράνιος,epouraniosG2032One,soτοιοῦτοιtoioutoiG5108alsoG2532are thoseG3588who are heavenlyἐπουράνιοι·epouranioiG2032.
49JustG2531asG2531we haveborneἐφορέσαμενephoresamenG5409the imageεἰκόναeikonaG1504of the earthyχοϊκοῦ,choikouG5517, wewill alsoG2532bearφορέσομενphoresomenG5409the imageεἰκόναeikonaG1504of the heavenlyἐπουρανίου.¶epouraniouG2032.

The Mystery of Resurrection

50NowδέdeG1161I sayφημι,phēmiG5346thisΤοῦτοToutoG3778,brothersἀδελφοί,adelphoiG80and sisters, thatfleshσὰρξsarxG4561and bloodαἷμαhaimaG129cannotοὐ δύναται,ou dunataiG1410G3756inheritκληρονομῆσαιklēronomēsaiG2816the kingdomβασιλείανbasileianG932of GodθεοῦtheouG2316;norοὐδὲoudeG3761doesthe perishableφθορὰphthoraG5356inheritκληρονομεῖ.klēronomeiG2816the imperishableἀφθαρσίανaphtharsianG861.
51BeholdἰδοὺidouG2400,I am tellingλέγω·legōG3004you amysteryμυστήριονmustērionG3466;we will not allπάντεςpantesG3956sleepκοιμηθησόμεθα,koimēthēsomethaG2837,but we will allπάντεςpantesG3956bechangedἀλλαγησόμεθαallagēsomethaG236,
52in a momentἀτόμῳatomōG823,in the twinklingῥιπῇrhipēaG4493of an eyeὀφθαλμοῦophthalmouG3788,at the lastἐσχάτῃeschatēG2078trumpetσάλπιγγι·salpingiG4536; forthe trumpetσαλπίσειsalpiseiG4537will soundG4537, andthe deadνεκροὶnekroiG3498will be raisedἐγερθήσονταιegerthēsontaiG1453imperishableἄφθαρτοι,aphthartoiG862, andwe will be changedἀλλαγησόμεθα.allagēsomethaG236.
53For thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778perishableφθαρτὸνphthartonG5349mustδεῖdeiG1163putἐνδύσασθαιendusasthaiG1746onthe imperishableἀφθαρσίανaphtharsianG861,and thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778mortalθνητὸνthnētonG2349mustputἐνδύσασθαιendusasthaiG1746on immortalityἀθανασίαν.athanasianG110.
54But whenὅτανhotanG3752thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778perishableφθαρτὸνphthartonG5349putsἐνδύσηταιendusētaiG1746onthe imperishableἀφθαρσίανaphtharsianG861,and thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778mortalθνητὸνthnētonG2349putsἐνδύσηταιendusētaiG1746on immortalityἀθανασίαν,athanasianG110,thenτότεtoteG5119will comeγενήσεταιgenēsetaiG1096aboutG1096the sayingλόγοςlogosG3056that is writtenγεγραμμένος·gegrammenosG1125: “DeathθάνατοςthanatosG2288has been swallowedκατεπόθηkatepothēG2666upG2666in victoryνῖκος.nikosG3534.
55WhereποῦpouG4226,O Deathθάνατε,thanateG2288,is your victoryνῖκος;nikosG3534?WhereποῦpouG4226,O Deathθάνατε,thanateG2288,is your stingκέντρον;kentronG2759?”
56The stingκέντρονkentronG2759ofdeathθανάτουthanatouG2288is sinἁμαρτία,hamartiaG266, andthe powerδύναμιςdunamisG1411of sinἁμαρτίαςhamartiasG266is the Lawνόμος.¶nomosG3551;
57butthanksχάριςcharisG5485be to GodθεῷtheōG2316,who givesδιδόντιdidontiG1325us thevictoryνῖκοςnikosG3534throughδιὰdiaG1223our LordκυρίουkuriouG2962JesusἸησοῦIēsouG2424ChristΧριστοῦ.ChristouG5547.
58Thereforeὥστε,hōsteG5620,my belovedἀγαπητοί,agapētoiG27brothersἀδελφοίadelphoiG80and sisters,be firmἑδραῖοιhedraioiG1476,immovableἀμετακίνητοι,ametakinētoiG277,alwaysπάντοτε,pantoteG3842excellingπερισσεύοντεςperisseuontesG4052inthe workἔργῳergōG2041of the LordκυρίουkuriouG2962,knowingG3609that your laborκόποςkoposG2873is not invainκενὸςkenosG2756in the Lordκυρίῳ.¶kuriōG2962.

Commentaries on 1 Corinthians 15

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