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Strong G5259G5259Hὑπό

by/under: under

One of the 2 senses of Strong G5259

Transliteration
hupo
Pronunciation
hoop-o'
Morphology
Greek Preposition

Definition

A primary preposition;
under that is (with the genitive) of place (beneath) or with verbs (the agency or means through); (with the accusative) of place (whither [underneath] or where [below]) or time (when [at]): - among by from in of under with. In compounds it retains the same genitive applications especially of inferior position or condition and specifically covertly or moderately .

Detailed definition

ὑπό (before smooth breathing ὑπ᾽, Mat.8:9b, Luk.7:8b; before rough breathing ὑφ᾽, Rom.3:9; on the neglect of elision in Mt, Lk, ll. witha, Gal.3:22, see WH, App., 146; Tdf., Pr., iv),
prep. with genitive, dative (not in NT), accusative

I. C. genitive, primarily of place, under, hence, metaphorically, of the efficient cause, by: after passive verbs, with genitive of person(s), Mat.1:22, Mrk.1:5, Luk.2:18, Jhn.14:21, Act.4:11, 1Co.1:11, Heb.3:4, al.; with genitive of thing(s), Mat.8:24, Luk.7:24, Rom.3:21, al.; with neut. verbs and verbs with pass, meaning, Mat.17:12, Mrk.5:26, 1Co.10:9, 10 1Th.2:14, al.

II. C. accusative, under;
1. of motion: Mat.5:15 8:8, Mrk.4:21, Luk.13:34; hence, metaphorically, of subjection, Rom.7:14, 1Co.15:27, Gal.3:22, 1Pe.5:6, al.

2. Of position: Jhn.1:49, Act.4:12, Rom.3:13, 1Co.10:1, al.; hence, metaphorically, under, subject to, Mat.8:9, Rom.3:9, 1Co.9:20, Gal.4:5, al.

3. Of time, about: Act.5:21.

III. In composition: under (ὑποδέω), hence, of subjection (ὑποτάσσω), compliance (ὑπακούω), secrecy (ὑποβάλλω), diminution (ὑποπνέω).
(AS)

In the Bible

Strong G5259H appears in 39 verses of the KJV.

Translated in the KJV by

  • under36
  • of2
  • into1

First verses

  1. Matthew 5:13
    Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.
  2. Matthew 5:15
    Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.
  3. Matthew 8:8
    The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed.
  4. Matthew 8:9
    For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.
  5. Matthew 23:37
    O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
  6. Mark 4:21
    And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?
  7. Mark 5:26
    And had suffered many things of many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse,
  8. Luke 7:6
    Then Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying unto him, Lord, trouble not thyself: for I am not worthy that thou shouldest enter under my roof:
  9. Luke 7:8
    For I also am a man set under authority, having under me soldiers, and I say unto one, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.
  10. Luke 11:33
    No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.
  11. Luke 13:34
    O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not!
  12. John 1:48
    Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee.
  13. Acts 2:5
    And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.
  14. Acts 4:12
    Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.
  15. Romans 3:9
    What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin;
  16. Romans 3:13
    Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips:
  17. Romans 6:14
    For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.
  18. Romans 6:15
    What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.
  19. Romans 7:14
    For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.
  20. Romans 16:20
    And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.
See every occurrence

Occurrences by book

Detailed Greek dictionary
ὑπό [ῠ],
preposition with genitive, dative, and accusative: Aeolic dialect ὐπά [Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 39)]; Boeotian dialect ὑπά Ἀρχ.Δελτ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (14 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus ii 19 (Thespiae, 3rd c.BC))]; Ionic dialect ηυπύ only in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“IG” 14.871 (Cumae, 5th c.BC); 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus)] ὁπύ [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“Schwyzer” 664.15,21 (Orchom. 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus, 4th c.BC))]; in Epic dialect ὑπαί (also [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.139))]: this is found in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] only six times as a well-attested reading (ὑ. πόδα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.824, ὑ. δέ 3.217, 11.417, 12.149, ὑ. δείους 10.376, 15.4))]; elsewhere (before λ ν ρ ϝ) it is weakly attested as see l. for ὑπὸ (?~X ¯), e.g. ποσσὶ δ᾽ ὑπὸ (variant{ὑπαὶ}) λιπαροῖσι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.44, +others)]; but ὑπαὶ νεφέων is given by most codices in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.625, 16.375 (see. Allen ed. maj.), and ὑπαὶ νεφέεσσι Anonymus cited in 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.38e; also in compounds, ὑπαιδείδοικα “hymnus ad Mercurium” 165, ὑπαιφοινίσσω (which see))]; it is not frequently in Trag. Poets, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 892, 944, 1164 (Lyric poetry), “Eu.” 417, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 711, 1418 (Lyric poetry), “Inach.” in “PTeb.” 692 ii5 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1188 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 970 (_paratragoedia_). (With ὑπό)] (ὕπο) cf. Sanskrit úpa 'towards, near to, etc.', Gothic uf 'under'.)
A WITH GENITIVE,
A.I of Place, with Verbs of motion, from under, αὖτις ἀναστήσονται ὑ. ζόφου they will rise again from under the gloom, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.56; ὑ. χθονὸς ἧκε φόωσδε 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 669; ῥέει κρήνη ὑ. σπείους 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.141, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 230b; ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑ. βλεφάρων ἐξεφάανθεν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.17)]; ἐσιδόντες ὑπαὶ χειμῶνος αἴγλαν from under the storm-cloud, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.139)]; especially of rescuing from under another's power, after the Verbs ἐρύεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, ῥύεσθαι, ἐρύειν, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.248, 13.198, 17.224, 235; ἤγαγεν ὑμέτερόνδ᾽ ἀνδροκτασίης ὕ. λυγρῆς)]from the consequences of, [Refs (23.86)]; also ἵππους μὲν λῦσαν ὑ. ζυγοῦ from under the yoke,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8.543, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.39)]; ὑπ᾽ ἀρνειοῦ λυόμην I loosed myself from under the ram, [Refs (9.463)]; σπλάγχνων ὕπο ματέρος μόλεν, i.e. was born, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 1.35, compare “O.” 6.43)]; rarely in Trag., ὑ. πτερῶν σπάσας [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 441; περᾷ γὰρ ἥδ᾽ ὑ. σκηνῆς πόδα [prev. author] “Hec.” 53; once in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, τὰς δέ οἱ ἵππους ὑ. τοῦ ἅρματος νεμομένας ἀφανισθῆναι 4.8; αἴ τις ὑ. τῶν νομίων τῶν ἐπιϝοικων ἀνχωρέῃ “SIG” 47.27 (Locris, 5th c.BC))]; compare ὑπέκ.
A.I.2 of the object under which a thing is or is placed, under, beneath, with collateral sense of motion, as μοχλὸν ὑ. σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς thrust it in under the embers, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.375; ὑ. στέρνοιο τυχήσας 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.106; τοὺς μὲν ὑ. χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης πέμψαν 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 717)]: also without the sense of motion, ὑπ᾽ ἀνθερεῶνος ὀχεὺς τέτατο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.372; βάθιστον ὑ. χθονός ἐστι βέρεθρον 8.14; ἐτέθαπτο ὑ. χθονός 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.52; κεκευθὼς πολεμίας ὑ. χθονός 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 588; ὑπ᾽ ἀγκῶνος βέλη 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.83; νέρθεν ὑπ᾽ ἐγκεφάλοιο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.347; τὰ ὑ. γῆς δικαιωτήρια 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 249a; δεξιὰν ὑφ᾽ εἵματος κρύπτειν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 342; φέρειν ζώνης ὕπο [prev. work] 762: Thom.Mag. p.375 R. says that ὑ.)] = under takes genitive in Attic dialect, accusative in 'Hellenic' Greek; κατακρύψας ὑ. κόπρου, which is variant in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.329 for ὑ. κόπρῳ,)] is called by [Refs (12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 1631.36 Ἀττικώτερον, ὁποῖον καὶ τὸ φέρειν τι ὑ. κόλπου ἢ ὑ. μάλης (see. κόλπος, μάλη))]; but in Attic dialect Prose, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, and the Koine ὑ. with _genitive_ in significations 1.1, 2)] is almost limited to these and a few other phrases, especially ὑ. γῆ; it is not found at all in [LXX+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus, LXX)], Ptolemaic papyri, and NT; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus has ὑ. ἁμάξης)] (= from under) [Refs (“An.” 6.4.22, 25)]; the Orators have only ὑ. μάλης, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator “Fragmenta” 54, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 29.12)]; ὑ. γῆς is found in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 18b, “Mx.” 246d, “R.” 414d, +others, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 352b6, +others, 2nd c.BC: Hipparchus Astronomicus 2.2.45, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 18.18.10)] (ὑ. τῆς γῆς), [Refs (21.28.3, 10.)]
A.I.2.b metaphorically, ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ under his rule, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.114.)]
A.II of Cause or Agency, frequently with passive Verbs, and with intransitive Verbs in passive sense, μή πως τάχ᾽ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.436, compare 4.479; ἡνιόχοιο ἐν κονίῃσι πεσόντος ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος 17.428)]; εὖτ᾽ ἂν πολλοὶ ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος θνῂσκοντες πίπτωσι[Refs 8th c.BC+ (1.242; τὸν.. τοκέα ὑ. τοῦ.. παιδὸς ἀποθνῄσκειν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.137; οἵαις ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ πημοναῖσι κάμπτομαι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 308, compare “Th.” 7, +others; πέλεκυς.. ὅς τ᾽ εἶσιν διὰ δουρὸς ὑπ᾽ ἀνέρος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.61; ὑπ᾽ Ἀχαιῶν.. φοβέοντο.. ἀπὸ νηῶν 16.303; πάσχειν δὲ κακῶς ἐχθρὸν ὑπ᾽ ἐχθρῶν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1042 (_anapaest meter_); ὑ. τοῦ Μήδου δεινότερα τούτων πάσχοντες 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.77; ἐκπεσόντες ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους [prev. author] 4.66; ἀναστάτων Καμαριναίων γενομένων ὑ. Συρακοσίων [prev. author] 6.5; ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν καὶ μὴ ὑ. τῶν πολεμίων τοῦτο παθεῖν [prev. author] 4.64)]; κλύοντές ἐσμεν αἰσχίστους λόγους.. τοῦδ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς ἀρτίως we have been called shameful names by.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1321)]; κακῶς ὑ. τῶν πολιτῶν ἀκούειν to be ill spoken of by.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.77, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 304e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.7.23)]; of a subordinate agent, ὑ. κήρυκος προαγορεύειν, ἀπειπεῖν κηρύκων ὕπο, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.98, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 737, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.32; ἐμῶν ὑπ᾽ ἀγγέλων.. πορεύεται 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 391; ὑ. ἀγγέλων πέμπων 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 66a: sometimes with a verbal)] substantive, τὸ ὑ. νόμου ἐπίταγμα (i. e. ἐπιταττόμενον)[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “R.” 359a; ἐκφορὰ φίλων ὕπο 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1029; ἡ ὑπ᾽ ἀρετῆς Ἡρακλέους παίδευσις 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.34; ἡ ὑ. πάντων τιμή [prev. author] “Cyr.” 3.3.2; Ἥρας δεσμοὶ ὑ. ὑέος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 378d)]; so ἄτρωτον ἦν ὑ. στύγους (={οὐ τετρωμένον}) probably in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 532.)]
A.II.2 also in pregnant phrases, not only of the immediate act of the agent, but also of its further result, ὅθ᾽ ὑ. λιγέων ἀνέμων σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι hasten driven on by them, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.334)]; ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος.. φεύγοντες fleeing before him,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (18.149, χάσσονται ὑπ᾽ ἔγχεος 13.153, compare 7.64, 11.119, 424, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.320, 7.263, +others; πράγματα εἶχον ὑ. λῃστῶν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.1.5)]; ἔπαινον, αἰτίαν ἔχειν ὑ. τινῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.78, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 99; οὐκέτι ἀποχωρεῖν οἷόν τ᾽ ἦν ὑ. τῶν ἱππέων 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.78, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1084.)]
A.II.3 frequently of things as well as persons, ὡς διάκειμαι ὑ. τῆς νόσου [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.77; κεῖμαι νούσου ὕ. στυγερᾶς “IG” 42(1).125.8 (Epid., 3rd c.BC))]; χαλεπῶς ἔχειν ὑ. τραυμάτων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 142b; ὑ. δόρατος πλαγείς “IG” 42(1).122.64 (Epid., 4th c.BC); ὑ. ἔχιος φῦμα [prev. work]123.4 ([prev. passage], 4th c.BC); ἰάθη ὑ. ὄφιος [prev. work]121.113 ([prev. passage], 4th c.BC))]; κατεσκεύασαν τὰς πύλας κλείεσθαι ὑ. σφύρας τε μεγάλης καὶ κτύπου παμμεγέθους γιγνομένου [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 20.4)]: of the agency of feelings, passions, etc., ἀνόρουσ᾽ ὑ. χάρματος [Refs (“hymnus ad Cererem” 371)]; ἐνδακρύειν, ἀνολολύξαι χαρᾶς ὕπο, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 541, 587; μαίνεται.. ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1153; χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.376; ὑ. δέους ἔρρηξε φωνήν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.85, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.33; οὐ δυνατὸν τὸν δῆμον ἐσόμενον ὑ. τῶν κακῶν καρτερεῖν [prev. author] 4.66; ὑ. κακοῦ ἀγρυπνίῃσι εἴχετο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.129; ὑπ᾽ ἄλγους 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 183; ὑπ᾽ ὀργῆς 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1083; ὑ. λύπης 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1073: hence ὑπό is used even with active Verbs, where a passive word may be supplied, e.g. ὑ. ἀρετῆς καὶ προθυμίης συνεπλήρουν τὰς νέας)] from courage, i. e. impelled by courage, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.1; ὤρυσσον ὑ. μαστίγων [prev. author] 7.22, compare 56)]; οὐδὲ σέ γε δόλος ἔσχ᾽ ὑ. χειρὸς ἐμᾶς by my agency, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1118 (Lyric poetry))]; αἰ μήτις αὐτὸς δοίη, μὴ ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκας not under compulsion, [Refs (“GDI” 5128.5 (from Vaxos).)]
A.II.4 ὑπό frequently serves to denote the attendant or accompanying circumstances, νέφος ἐρχόμενον κατὰ πόντον ὑ. Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.276, compare 16.591, etc.: sometimes with)]participle added, ἀμφὶ δὲ νῆες σμερδαλέον κονάβησαν ἀϋσάντων ὑπ᾽ Ἀχαιῶν at their shouting, i.e. when they shouted, [Refs (2.334, 16.277; ἴαχε σάλπιγξ ἄστυ περιπλομένων δηΐων ὕ. 18.220.)]
A.II.5 of accompanying music, to give the time, κώμαζον ὑπ᾽ αὐλοῦ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 281, compare 278; ᾄδων ὑπ᾽ αὐλητῆρος 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 123, compare 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 825, 5th c.BC: Charon Historicus “fragment” 9; πίνειν ὑ. σάλπιγγος 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1001)]: generally, of anything attendant, δαΐδων ὕ. λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον by torchlight, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.492, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 639 (Lyric poetry), “Ion” 1474 (Lyric poetry); καταθάψομεν.. ὑ. κλαυθμῶν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1554 (_anapaest meter_); ὑπ᾽ εὐκλείας θανεῖν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1299; εἴσειμ᾽ ὑπαὶ πτερύγων κιχλᾶν καὶ κοψίχων 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 970)]; ὑπ᾽ εὐφήμου βοῆς θῦσαι offer a sacrifice accompanied by it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 630)]; ὑ. φανοῦ πορεύεσθαι by lantern-light, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 5.7)]; ὑ. πομπῆς ἐξάγειν τινά in or with solemn procession, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.45, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 1030)]; ὑ. βίης βήξας coughing with violence, violently, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.107)]; ἐτόξευον ὑ. μαστίγων, i.e. they shot and lashed, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.4.25: see below 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 11.4, C. IV. 1.)]
A.II.6 ὑ. Ἑλλανοδικᾶν, ={ἐπί} with genitive, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“SIG” 171 (Olympia, 4th c.BC).)]
A.II.7 in Mathematics texts, ἡ ὑ. ΘΔΗ the angle ΘΔΗ (={ἡ ὑ. τῶν ΘΔ, ΔΗ περιεχομένη γωνία}), [Refs 5th c.AD+ (5th c.AD: Proclus Philosophus “Hypotyposis astronomicarum positionum” 2.26)]; but also τὸ ὑ. τῶν ΑΓ, ΓΒ the rectangle contained by ΑΓ, ΓΒ, ={ΑΓ χ ΓΒ}, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 2.4.)]
A.II.8 ναῦλον ὄνων γ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὑ. οἴνου laden with wine, Papyrus in [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (“Hermes” 28.163 (2nd c.AD), compare [prev. work]479, and infr. C. IV. 2.)]
B WITH DATIVE (especially in Poets, never in [LXX (LXX (LXX.Job.12.5 is uncertain reading))] or NT, not common in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus, Ptolemaic papyri, or 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus))], of Position under, ὑ. ποσσί [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.784, +others; ὑ. πλατανίστῳ [prev. work] 307, compare 18.558)]; ὑ. Τμώλῳ at its foot,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (2.866, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.186; Βερύσιοι ὑ. τῇ Ἴδῃ “IG” 12.191.11, compare 373.118, +others; ὑ. τῇ ἀκροπόλι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.105)]; τῶν θανόντων ὑπ᾽ Ἰλίῳ under its walls, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 764, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 860; πέτρῃ ὕ. γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, Βορέω ὑπ᾽ ἰωγῇ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.533; ὑ. τοῖς ὄρεσιν ἔχειν τὰς πηγάς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 350b27; ὑ. πέτρᾳ παῖς “IG” 42(1).122.19 (Epid., 4th c.BC); ὑ. τῷ ναῷ ἀστραγαλίζοντος αὐτοῦ [prev. work]121.25 ([prev. passage], 4th c.BC))]; ηυπὺ τῇ κλίνῃ τούτῃ ληνὸς (or Λῆνος) ηύπυ [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work]14.871 (Cumae, 5th c.BC))]; στρουθοὶ ὑ. τῇ τραπέζῃ [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“Michel” 832.33 (Samos, 4th c.BC))]; ὑ. τῇ μασχάλῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 11; χέλυν δ᾽ ὑ. μασχάλῃ εἶχεν “hymnus ad Mercurium” 242; ὑ. ταῖς μασχάλαις 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 688b5, 14)]; ὁ ὑ. τῇ γῇ ἀήρ under the earth, [Refs ([prev. author] “Cael.” 295a28)]; ἐὰν ὑ. σοὶ κατακλινῇ lies next below you, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 222e)]; ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασι under, i.e. yoked to, the chariot, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.402, 18.244; εἶχε μάχαιραν ὑφ᾽ αὑτῷ παρεσκευασμένος 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 8.20.6 codices, compare “POxy.” 1800 “fragment” 2.36 (“Vit.Aesop.”); ὑ. τοῖς χιτωνίσκοις περιζώματα φοροῦσιν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 12.26a. 4, compare 13.7.9)]; τά τε θηρία καὶ τὰς ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῖς σχεδίας under them, on which they stood, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 3.46.8; τῆς γῆς τῆς ὑ. τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης 4th-3rd c.BC: Timaeus Historicus cited in [same work] 12.25.7; οἱ ὑ. τῇ ἄρκτῳ, τῇ μεσημβρία, οἰκοῦντες 4th c.AD: Adamantius Physiognomonicus 2.31, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 940a37, “Phgn.” 806b16; ὑ. τῷ μετώπῳ ὀφρύες [prev. author] “HA” 491b14; ὑ. τῷ γενείῳ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 34.10.9; τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ὕδασι καὶ ὑμέσι καὶ ὑέλοις 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus)] “*Deff.” 135.12; ὑ. τῷ δέρματι [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).102.)]
B.2 with Verbs of motion, where rest or position follows, εἷσαν ὑ. φηγῷ set [him] down under it, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.693; ἔζευξαν ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασιν.. ἵππους 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.478, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.782; ὑ. δ᾽ ἄξοσι.. ἔπιπτον 16.378, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.37; δέμνι᾽ ὑπ᾽ αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.644.)]
B.3 in such phrases as ὑ. χερσί τινος ἁλῶναι, δαμῆναι, [Refs (2.374, 860, +others)]; ἐμῇς ὑ. χερσὶ δάμασσον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (3.352; ὑ. δουρὶ δαμῆναι 5.653, etc.; ἔκπεσον ἵππων Ἀτρεΐδεω ὑ. χερσί 11.180; ὤλετο.. ὑ. γαμφηλῇσι λέοντος 16.489; πέπληγμαι δ᾽ ὑπαὶ δάκει φοινίῳ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1164 (Lyric poetry); ἐν κονίῃσι πέσοιεν ὑπ᾽ ἀνδράσι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.453; ὑ. τινὶ κτείνεσθαι 16.490.)]
B.4 behind, ὑ. φάλαγγι [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Asclepiodotus Tacticus “Tact.” 6.1)]; under the cover or protection of, ὑ. τούτῳ τῷ φράγματι τοὺς ὑπορύσσοντας εἶναι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 37.9; ὑ. ταῖς αὑτῶν ἀσφαλείαις 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.57.8, 4.12.10, 16.6.1.)]
B.II of the person under whose hand, power, or influence, or the thing by or through which a thing is done, ὑπ᾽ Ἀργείοισι φέβοντο fled before them, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.121; frequently in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus with _intransitive_ or _passive_ Verbs, ἐφόβηθεν ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.637; ὁρμηθέντες ὑ. πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.82; βῆ.. θεῶν ὑ. πομπῇ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.171; ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα πνοιῇ ὕπο 23.215; ὑ. λαίλαπι βέβριθε χθών 16.384; τεκεῖν, τεκέσθαι ὑ. τινί, 2.714, 728, 742)]; ἀτῆθαι ὑ. τῷ μεμφομένῳ [Refs (“GDI” 4994.8 (from Crete))]; ὁ χρησμὸς ὁ γεγονὼς ὑ. τοῖ Ἀπόλλωνι [Refs (“Inscription Magn.” 38.5, compare 12,31,52.)]
B.II.2 expressing subjection or dependence, ὑ. τινί under one's power, δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ᾽ αὐτῷ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.305, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.156; ὑπ᾽ ἀνδράσιν οἶκον ἔχουσιν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.68)]; εἶναι ὑ. τισί to be subordinate, subject to them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.32)]; ὑ. Χείρωνι τεθραμμένος under the eye of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 391c)]; ἔχειν ὑφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ have under one, at one's command, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.26; τὰ θηρία τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 563c; ὑ. τινὶ στρατεύσασθαι 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cicero” 44)]: in pregnant sense, ἵνα.. πάντα ὑ. Πέρσῃσι γένηται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.11, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.64; ὑπ᾽ ἑωυτῷ ποιήσασθαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.157; κινδυνεύσαιμ᾽ ἂν ὑ. τῇ δυσχερεστάτῃ γενέσθαι τύχῃ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 24.6; ὑ. τῷ Μακεδόνι ταττομένων 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 18.11.4; τοὺς τραφέντας ὑ. τούτοις [prev. author] 6.7.2.)]
B.II.3 of the subordination of things coming under a class, αἱ ὑ. ταῖς τέχναις ἐργασίαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 205c; τὸ ὑ. ταῖς γεωμετρίαις [prev. author] “R.” 511b; ὄργανα.. τὰ ὑ. τῇ μουσικῇ [prev. author] “Hp.Ma.” 295d.)]
B.II.4 as in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.5, ὑπ᾽ αὐλητῆρι πρόσθ᾽ ἔκιον)] advanced to the music of the flute-player, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 283)]; ὑπ᾽ αὐλῷ, ὑ. κήρυκι καὶ θεολόγῳ, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DDeor.” 2.2, “Alex.” 19; ὑ. μάστιξι διορύττειν τὸν Ἄθω 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.470e)]: generally, of attendant circumstances, ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι.. πνοιῇ ὕπο Ζεφύροιο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.402)]; ὑ. ῥάβδοις καὶ πελέκεσι κατιών escorted by the lictors, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Publicola” 10)]; ὑ. σκότῳ, νυκτί, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1030 (Lyric poetry), 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.1022, etc.; λάμπει δ᾽ ὑ. μαρμαρυγαῖς ὁ χρυσός 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 3.17; αἰθομένα δᾲς ὑ. ξανθαἵσι πεύκαις 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 79; ὑ. φωτὶ πολλῷ προσῄει 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Galba” 14; ὑ. λαμπάσιν ἡμμέναις 3rd c.AD: Heliodorus Scriptor Eroticus 10.41)]; ὑ. πολλῷ στρατῷ escorted by a great host, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Nicolaus Damascenus Historicus 10J.; ὑ. δικαιοσύνῃ διαγαγεῖν τὸν βίον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 335d.)] — ὑπό has no sense with dative which it has not also with genitive; but all its senses with genitive do not belong to the dative:—later ὑπό with dative is found as a mere periphrastic of the dative, στέφος.. αὐτὸς ὑφ᾽ ἡμετέραις πλεξάμενος παλάμαις [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“Anthologia Graeca” 5.73 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus), compare 85 (4th-5th c.AD: Claudianus Epigrammaticus); λέων ὑπ᾽ ἄκοντι τετυμμένος 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.26, compare 4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 2.131.)]
C WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place; to express motion towards and under an object, ὑ. σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα drove them under, i.e. into, the cave, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.279; ὑ. ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.383)]; σεῦ ὕστερος εἶμ᾽ ὑ. γαῖαν, i.e. shall die, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.333; νέεσθαι ὑ. ζόφον 23.51, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.335)]; κατακρύπτειν τινὰ ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν θύρην under shelter of it, i.e. behind it, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.12; πάϊς ὣς ὑ. μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.271; ὅκως ἔωσι ὑ. τὸν πεζὸν στρατὸν τὸν σφέτερον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.96; ὑ. τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ὁπλιτῶν τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ψιλῶν τετάχθαι 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Tactica - Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller” 15.2)]; of coming close up under a lofty citadel, ἤλθεθ᾽ ὑ. Τροίην up to T., [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.146; ὅτ᾽ ἔμελλεν ὑ. πτόλιν αἰπύ τε τεῖχος ἵξεσθαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.181; παυρότερον λαὸν ἀγαγόνθ᾽ ὑ. τεῖχος ἄρειον 4.407; ὑ. τὰ τείχη φεύγειν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.74.11; ὑ. τὰς ἴλας φεύγειν [prev. author] 3.65.7, compare 3.105.6, 11.21.5, +others)]; ὑ. ταὐτὸ στέγος εἰσελθεῖν [Refs (“GDI” 3536 B 3 (from Cnidus))]; πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἔλθῃ.. ὑ. τὴν ῥάβδον [LXX (LXX.Lev.27.32, cf. LXX.Deu.4.11, +others)]; so ὑ. δικαστήριον ὑπαχθείς, ἀγαγόντες, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.72, 104 (compare ὑπάγειν ὑ. τοὺς ἐφόρους [prev. work] 82) probably refers to the elevated seats of the judges in court, compare ὑπάγω A ΙΙ.)]
C.2 of Position or Extension under an object, without sense of motion, Ἀρκαδίην ὑ. Κυλλήνης ὄρος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.603, compare 824, etc.; ἰκριώσασι ὑ. τὴν ὀροφήν “IG” 12.374.76; ἐργασαμένοις τὸ ἄνθεμον ὑ. τὴν ἀσπίδα [prev. work]371.9; τὰ μὲν ὑ. τὸν λόφον καὶ τὰμ φάραγγα “Inscription Prien.” 37.162 (2nd c.BC))]; ἀνθέντω ὑ. τὸν ναὸν τᾶς Δάματρος [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“IG” 5(1).1498.13 (_locative_ uncertain, 2nd c.BC))]; ὅσσοι ἔασιν ὑπ᾽ ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε everywhere under the sun, [LXX+8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.267; ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο φοιτῶσι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.181; τῶν ὑ. τοῦτον τὸν ἥλιον.. ἀνθρώπων 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.270; τὰ ὑ. τὴν ἄρκτον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.10, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 362a17; οἴκησις ἡ λεγομένη ὑ. τὸν πόλον 1st c.BC: Geminus Astronomicus 5.38, compare 16.21, +others; ὑ. τὸν οὐρανόν LXX.Exo.17.14, +others, “UPZ” 106.14 (1st c.BC))]; τὸ ὑ. τὴν ἀκρόπολιν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.17; ὁ ὑ. γῆν λεγόμενος εἶναι θεός 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.114, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.259)]; ὑ. γῆν is more frequently than ὑ. γῆς in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus, “Mete.” 349b29, +others, in 2nd c.BC: Hipparchus Astronomicus, 1.3.10, +others, and entirely supersedes ὑ. γῆς in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, 2.124, 125, 127, 148, 150, 3.102, 4.195, 7.114, and 1st c.BC: Geminus Astronomicus, 2.19, +others)]; it is found also in [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.28.11, etc.)]; ὑ. γῆν the nadir, opposed to μεσουράνημα, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“PLond.” 1.98r. 49, 110.33 (1st-2nd c.AD))]; also ἄγχε δέ μιν.. ἱμὰς ἁπαλὴν ὑ. δειρήν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.371; Τρῶες.. πτῶσσον ὑ. κρημνούς 21.26; ἀγέροντο.. ἄλσος ὕ. σκιερόν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.278; τρωφεὶς ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν “IG” 42(1).122.120 (Epid., 4th c.BC))]; οὐλὴ ὑπ᾽ ὀφθαλμὸν δεξιόν [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen” 76.13 (3rd c.BC))]; ὑ. τὸ μέρος τοῦ ἐνοφειλομένου ὑπογραψάτω ὅσον ἰδίᾳ ἔχει [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PRev.Laws” 19.2 (3rd c.BC))]; κείμενος ὑ. τὸν ὀμφαλόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.7, compare 67, +others; ὑ. τὰς πύλας ἵππων πόδες φαίνονται 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.10; μὴ ὑποτιθέναι κύλικα ὑ. τὴν κλίνην “IG” 12(5).593 A 21 (Ceos, 5th c.BC); ὑ. τὸν ὀδόν [prev. work]42(1).102.249 (Epid., 4th c.BC))]; καταψύξατε ὑ. τὸ δένδρον [LXX (LXX.Gen.18.4)]; ὑ. τὸν λέβητα[LXX (LXX.Eccl.7.7(6))]; ὑ. τοὺς πόδας[LXX+1st c.AD+ (LXX.Lam.3.34; εἰς τοὺς ὑ. πόδα χωρεῖ τόπους 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 5.75 (see. πούς 1.6 g))]; ἡ ὑ. πόδα (i.e. γραμμή) the base of a triangle, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus)] “*Mens.” 55; also ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς.. λεύσσουσαι πέπλους holding them up to the light, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 1154)]; also ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν close to the eye, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 874a9; ὑποκειμένης τῆς Εὐβοίας ὑ. τὴν Ἀττικήν 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.108; ὑπ᾽ αὐτὴν ἐσχάτην στήλην ἔχων ἔχριμπτ᾽ ἀεὶ σύριγγα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 720; εἰ θεωρήσειεν ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς τὸν ἀνθρώπειον βίον 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 8 (compare αὐγή 1))]: of subordinate position. κατακλίνεσθαι ὑ. τινά [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Symp.” 9)]; τίς ὑ. τίν; who is next to whom, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD: Onosander (Onasander) Tacticus 10.2.)]
C.2.b in Mathematics texts, ὁ κύβος ὁ ὑ. τὴν.. σφαῖραν inscribed in the sphere, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 440.5; εἶναι ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ ὕψος 3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 11.29, 3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου” 1.19)]; ὑ. τὰν αὐτὰν γωνίαν subtending.., [Refs 3rd c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Aren.” 1.20 (conjecture), compare 21; αἱ γωνίαι ὑφ᾽ ἃς αἱ ὁμόλογοι πλευραὶ ὑποτείνουσι 3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 6.6, +others)]
C.3 of the logical subordination of things under a class, τῶν ἑτερογενῶν καὶ μὴ ὑπ᾽ ἄλληλα τεταγμένων [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Categoriae” 1b16, etc.)]; οἱ ὑ. τὸ ψεῦδος τεταγμένοι in the category of.., [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Ind.” 20.)]
C.II of subjection, control, dependence, never in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, once in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, ὑ. βασιλέα δασμοφόρος 7.108; ὑ. σφᾶς ποιεῖσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.60, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 348d, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 488a10, etc.; ἕως κα ᾖ ὑ. τὸν πατέρα “Test.Epict.” 3.29; ὑ. τιν᾽ ἦν τῶν βασιλέων 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 340; τί δ᾽ οὐ κρατέοντος ὑπ᾽ ἰσχύ; 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 75, compare 74; ὑ. Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον “Sammelb.” 5616 (1st c.AD), “POxy.” 722.6 (1st-2nd c.AD))], etc. (see. ἥλιος [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (11.1); ὑ. θεὸν καὶ ἄνθρωπον “Michel” 854.52 (Halic., 3rd c.BC))]; τοῦ τοπαρχοῦντος ὑ. σέ [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PCair.Zen.” 322.3 (3rd c.BC))]; στρατενσάμενον ὑ. ἄρχοντα Ἀντίοχον [Refs (“IG” 12(1).43.7 (from Rhodes))]; μηδὲ ὑ. δεσπότην ὤν [LXX (LXX.Pro.6.7, cf. LXX.Psa.143.2)]; for ὑ. χεῖρα, see at {χεί; οἱ ὑ. τινά} [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.6, 8.8.5, etc.; τοῖς ὑφ᾽ αὑτὸν τεταγμένοις “GDI” 3750.75 (from Rhodes).)]
C.III of Time, in the course of, during, or to be left untranslated in English, ἐκέλευε Τοωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι νύχθ᾽ ὕ. τήνδ᾽ ὀλοήν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.102; ὑ. τὴν νύκτα ταύτην 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.51, compare 58)]; ὑ. τὴν πρώτην ἐπελθοῦσαν νύκτα ἀπέδρη[LXX (Id 6.2; τῆς κολοκύνθης.. ἣ ἐγενήθη ὑ. νύκτα καὶ ὑ. νύκτα ἀπώλετο LXX.Jonah.4.10)]: rarely with stress on the duration, πάνθ᾽ ὑ. μηνιθμόν throughout its continuance, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.202; ὑ. τὸν παρεόντα τόνδε πόλεμον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.60)]; οὐδὲν τῶν κατ᾽ Αἴγυπτον ὑ. ταῦτα ἑτεροιωθῆναι during that time, [Refs ([prev. author] 2.142; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον ὃν οἱ ἑξήκοντα καὶ τριηκόσιοι ἦρχον οἵδε ἐθεόρεον “IG” 12(8).276.4 (from Thasos).)]
C.III.2 also of Time, about, sometimes more precisely at, and of events, about or at the time of, ὑπ᾽ αὐτὸν τὸν χρόνον ὅτε.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 139, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.165; ὑπ᾽ αὐτὸν τὸν καιρόν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 11.27.4, 16.15.8)]; ὑφ᾽ ἕνα καιρόν at one time, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 38; ὑ. τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.26; ὑ. τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους [prev. author] 1.100; ὑ. τὸν σεισμόν [prev. author] 2.27, compare 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.33.5, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alexander” 14)]; ὑ. τὴν ἑωθινήν, ὑ. τὴν ὄρφνην, [NT+2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 18.19.5, 7; ὑ. τὸν ὄρθρον NT.Act.5.21, “Geoponica” 2.4.3)]; ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς περιπάτους ὑ. τὸ ψῦχος in the cool of the morning, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 5.56.10)]; ὑφ᾽ ἓν πάντες all at once, at the same time, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 3.22.33, compare 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 10.124, 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.103, +others)]; παιδάριον ὑ. τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἑπτὰ καὶ πέντε στίχους συνεῖρον in one breath, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 10.47.9)]; ὑφ᾽ ἓν ἐκτρῖψαι at one blow, [LXX (LXX.Wis.12.9)]; ὑ. μίαν ἄρσιν καὶ θέσιν ἀνατείνοντες καὶ κατατιθέμενοι, of a squad of diggers, [Refs (“Geoponica” 2.45.5)]; ὑ. μίαν φωνήν Aristeas 178; πῶς γὰρ ἂν ὑ. τὰς αὐτὰς ἡμέρας ἔν τε τῇ Ἰταλίᾳ καὶ ἐν τῇ Κιλικίᾳ.. πολεμήσει; at the same time, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 36.35)]; sometimes with participle, ὑ. τὸν νηὸν κατακαέντα at the time of its burning, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.51)]; ὑ. τὴν κατάλυσιν τοῦ πολέμου just at the end, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.8.1, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marius” 46)]; ὑ. τὸν θυμὸν ἐκ χειρὸς ἐπιστρατευσαμένων at the very time of their anger, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.19.10; ὑ. παροξυσμόν 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 19.215)]; παραδόντω τοῖς αἱρεθεῖσι εἰς τὸν ὑπ᾽ αὐτὰ (or ὕπαυτα as adverb ={ἑξῆς}) ἐνιαυτόν [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (“IG” 9(1).694.60 (Corc., 2nd-1st c.BC))]; ὑ. κύνα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 547a14, 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 1.13.3, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.109; ὑ. τὰς θερινὰς [τροπὰς] καὶ τοῦ κυνὸς τὴν ἐπιτολήν “Geoponica” 2.6.17.)]
C.IV of accompaniment, ὑπὸ ὄρχησίν τε καὶ ᾠδήν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 670a; ὑ. αὐλὸν διαλέγεσθαι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 6.3 codices (ὑ. τοῦ αὐλοῦ Cobet))]; ὑ. κήρυκα (see. κῆρυξ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1.3).—Compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.5, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 11.4.)]
C.IV.2 ὄνον ἕνα ὑ. λαχανόσπερμον laden with.., Meyer [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“Ostr.” 81.2 (1st c.AD),compare “PFay.” p.324 (1st c.AD))]; ὄνοι ὑ. δένδρα [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (“BGU” 362i6, +others (3rd c.AD))]; compare above [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.8.)]
D POSITION: ὑ. can follow its substantive, becoming by anastrophe ὕπο. It is frequently separated from the substantive by intervening words, as in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.465, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.320, 7.130:)] —ὑπαί is placed after its case in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 417, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1418, “Inach.” [same place], although _accusative_ to Hdn.Gr. 1.480 it cannot suffer anastrophe.)]
E AS adverb., under, below, beneath, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)]; especially of young animals, under the mother, i.e. at the breast, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.636, 21.23.)]
E.2 behind, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.61: cf. C. 1.)]
E.II ὑπ᾽ ἐκ or ὑπέκ, see at {ὑπέκ}.—In [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] the separation of the preposition from its Verb by tmesis is very frequently, and sometimes it follows, in which case it suffers anastrophe, φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.17.)]
F IN COMPOSITION (joined with other words),:
F.I under, as well of rest as of motion, as in ὕπειμι, ὑποβαίνω, etc.
F.I.2 of the casing or covering of one thing with another, as ὑπάργυρος, ὑπόχρυσος.
F.I.3 of the agency or influence under which a thing is done, to express subjection or subordination, ὑποδαμνάω, ὑποδμώς, ὑφηνίοχος, compare ἐπί [Refs (G. 111.)]
F.II denoting what is in small degree or gradual, somewhat, a little, as in ὑποκινέω, ὑποδεής, ὑπόλευκος (so in tmesi, ὑ. τι ἀσεβῆ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 242d, compare “Grg.” 493c; ὑ. τι μικρὸν ἐπιθήκισα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1290 (Lyric poetry)).)]
F.III underhand, secretly, as in ὑποθέω, ὑποθωπεύω, ὑποκορίζομαι, ὑπόρνυμι.