Strong G264ἁμαρτάνω
to sin
- Transliteration
- hamartanō
- Pronunciation
- ham-ar-tan'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
ἁμαρτάνω
(present formed from aor. ἁμαρτεῖν), [in LXX for חָטָא, also for אָשַׁם, רָשַׁע, etc.;]
1. to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaphorically (Hom., al.), to err, do wrong
2. In LXX and NT, to violate God's law, to sin (for non-Christian exx., see MM, VGT, see word): absol., Mat.18:25 27:4, Luk.17:3, Jhn.5:14 8:11 9:2-3 Rom.2:12 3:23 5:12, 14 5:16 6:15, 1Co.7:28 7:36 15:34, Eph.4:26, 1Ti.5:20, Tit.3:11, Heb.3:17 10:26, 1Pe.2:20, 2Pe.2:4 2:4 1Jn.1:10 Jn 2:1 Jn 3:6-9 Jn 5:18; with cogn. accusative, ἁ. ἁμαρτίαν (cf. Exo.32:30, חֲטָאָה חָטָא), 1Jn.5:16; before εἰς, Mat.18:21, Luk.15:18, 21 17:4, Act.25:8 (καίσαρα). 1Co.6:18 8:12 (Field, Notes, 173); ἐνώπιον, Luk.15:18, 21; πρὸς θάνατον (cf. Num.18:22, מוּת חֵטְא), 1Jn.5:16 (Cremer, 98, 633).†
(AS)
(present formed from aor. ἁμαρτεῖν), [in LXX for חָטָא, also for אָשַׁם, רָשַׁע, etc.;]
1. to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaphorically (Hom., al.), to err, do wrong
2. In LXX and NT, to violate God's law, to sin (for non-Christian exx., see MM, VGT, see word): absol., Mat.18:25 27:4, Luk.17:3, Jhn.5:14 8:11 9:2-3 Rom.2:12 3:23 5:12, 14 5:16 6:15, 1Co.7:28 7:36 15:34, Eph.4:26, 1Ti.5:20, Tit.3:11, Heb.3:17 10:26, 1Pe.2:20, 2Pe.2:4 2:4 1Jn.1:10 Jn 2:1 Jn 3:6-9 Jn 5:18; with cogn. accusative, ἁ. ἁμαρτίαν (cf. Exo.32:30, חֲטָאָה חָטָא), 1Jn.5:16; before εἰς, Mat.18:21, Luk.15:18, 21 17:4, Act.25:8 (καίσαρα). 1Co.6:18 8:12 (Field, Notes, 173); ἐνώπιον, Luk.15:18, 21; πρὸς θάνατον (cf. Num.18:22, מוּת חֵטְא), 1Jn.5:16 (Cremer, 98, 633).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G264 appears in 37 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- sin26
- sinneth6
- trespass3
- hath2
- have2
- fault1
- if1
- offend1
- shall1
- thou1
First verses
- Matthew 18:15Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.
- Matthew 18:21Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
- Matthew 27:4Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that.
- Luke 15:18I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee,
- Luke 15:21And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son.
- Luke 17:3Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him.
- Luke 17:4And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; thou shalt forgive him.
- John 5:14Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee.
- John 8:11She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.
- John 9:2And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind?
- John 9:3Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.
- Acts 25:8While he answered for himself, Neither against the law of the Jews, neither against the temple, nor yet against Cesar, have I offended any thing at all.
- Romans 2:12For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;
- Romans 3:23For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
- Romans 5:12Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
- Romans 5:14Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam’s transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.
- Romans 5:16And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification.
- Romans 6:15What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.
- 1 Corinthians 6:18Flee fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the body; but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body.
- 1 Corinthians 7:28But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a virgin marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have trouble in the flesh: but I spare you.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
ἁμαρτάνω [ᾰμ.. ᾰν]:
future ἁμαρτήσομαι[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.512, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.55, etc.;)] later -ήσω [NT+2nd c.AD+ (NT.Matt.18.21, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 59.20, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 7.653)], (δι-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “παραγγελίαι” 9)], (ἐξ-) [Refs ([prev. author])]Acut. (Sp.)[Refs (13:)]aorist 2 ἥμαρτον[Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus)], Attic dialect; Epic dialect ἤμβροτον, but only indicative; Aeolic dialect 3rd.pers.singular ἄμβροτε[Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 1.5)], infinitive ἀμβρότην[Refs (“IG” 12(2).1.15 (from Mytilene))]; optative ἁμάρτοιν (for ἁμάρτοιμι) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 55 (uncertain))]: aorist 1 ἡμάρτησα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 115.4 (uncertain), “Anthologia Graeca” 7.339 (6th c.AD: Palladas Epigrammaticus or 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista), 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 2.14)]: perfect ἡμάρτηκα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.79, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 961, etc.)], Attic dialect:—passive, aorist ἡμαρτήθην[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Vectigalibus” 4.37)]: perfect ἡμάρτημαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 439, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.77, etc.)]: pluperfect ἡμάρτητο[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.18, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 31.20)]:—miss the mark, especially of spear thrown, absolutely, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.287, etc.; ἔρριψεν, οὐδ᾽ ἥμαρτε 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 80: with _genitive_, φωτὸς ἁ. 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.372; also τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱεὶς οὐκ ἂν ἁμάρτοις 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 155)]; ἁ. τῆς ὁδοῦ miss road, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 961; τοῦ σκοποῦ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.4.5.)]
2 generally, fail of one's purpose, go wrong, absolutely, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.155, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1194, etc.: with _genitive_, οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.292)]; μύθων ἡμάρτανε failed of good speech, [Refs (11.511)]; γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁ., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.207, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 498, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.33, 92)]; ἁ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ mistake it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.71: with _accusative_, ἁ. τὸ ἀληθές 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.139 (codices, τἀληθέος Schäfer).)]
3 fail of having, be deprived of, mostly with genitive, χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς that I should lose my sight by Ulysses' hands, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.512; τοῦ ῥυσίου θ᾽ ἥμαρτε 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 535; ἁ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 879, compare 144:)] —once with _neuter_ adjective, οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς.. ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ᾽ 'tis not seemly that I should ask this of you in vain, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 231:—rare in Prose, ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.7.β,compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.50)]; δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν (i.e. either one or the other) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.20, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1320:)] —so μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ.. ἢ.. fail to be before-hand in one of two things, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.33.)]
4 rarely, fail to do, neglect, φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.68; ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 213.)]
II absolutely, do wrong, err, sin, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.501, 7th-6th c.BC(?): Semonides Iambographus 7.111, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 262, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1207, etc.; ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 336e, compare 340e)], etc.:—with participle, ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1136; πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1630, compare 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.2.1: with _dative_ _of things_, ἁ. ῥήματι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 489b; ἐν λόγοις [prev. author] “R.” 396a; τοιαῦθ᾽ ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἐν λόγοις ἔπη 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1096:—with cognate _accusative_, ἁμαρτίαν ἁ. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1249, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 320: with _neuter_)]adjective or pronoun, αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ᾽ ἤμβροτον I erred in this, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.154; πόλλ᾽ ἁμαρτών 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 915; ἀνθρώπινα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.40: in Prose more frequently ἁ. περί τινος)] or τι do wrong in a matter, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 891e, “Phdr.” 242e; ἐπί τινι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.91 (codices))]; ἁ. εἴς τινα sin against.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.138, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 968)]; ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον, [LXX+5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1126b1, 1118b16; περί τινα 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.2.7; τινί LXX.Judg.10.10.)]
II.2 passive, ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65, etc.: in)]perfect participle, τἀμὰ δ᾽ ἡμαρτημένα my plans are frustrate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 621; τῶν περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐς τὰ θεῖα ἁμαρτανομένων 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 759c; ἀπειρίἁ αὐτὸ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικία ἡμαρτῆσθαι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.5:—τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 439, 1269, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.8.20.)]
II.3 ἁμαρτανόμενος, as adjective, wrong, mistaken, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 37d, +others; αἱ ἡμαρτημέναι πολιτεῖαι [prev. author] “R.” 449a, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1275b1, 1301a36)]; and of persons, ἡμαρτημένοι mistaken, [Refs ([prev. author] “EN” 1125a19.)]
future ἁμαρτήσομαι[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.512, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.55, etc.;)] later -ήσω [NT+2nd c.AD+ (NT.Matt.18.21, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 59.20, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 7.653)], (δι-) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “παραγγελίαι” 9)], (ἐξ-) [Refs ([prev. author])]Acut. (Sp.)[Refs (13:)]aorist 2 ἥμαρτον[Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus)], Attic dialect; Epic dialect ἤμβροτον, but only indicative; Aeolic dialect 3rd.pers.singular ἄμβροτε[Refs 7th c.BC+ (7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 1.5)], infinitive ἀμβρότην[Refs (“IG” 12(2).1.15 (from Mytilene))]; optative ἁμάρτοιν (for ἁμάρτοιμι) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 55 (uncertain))]: aorist 1 ἡμάρτησα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 115.4 (uncertain), “Anthologia Graeca” 7.339 (6th c.AD: Palladas Epigrammaticus or 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista), 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 2.14)]: perfect ἡμάρτηκα[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.79, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 961, etc.)], Attic dialect:—passive, aorist ἡμαρτήθην[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Vectigalibus” 4.37)]: perfect ἡμάρτημαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 439, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.77, etc.)]: pluperfect ἡμάρτητο[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.18, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 31.20)]:—miss the mark, especially of spear thrown, absolutely, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.287, etc.; ἔρριψεν, οὐδ᾽ ἥμαρτε 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 80: with _genitive_, φωτὸς ἁ. 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.372; also τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱεὶς οὐκ ἂν ἁμάρτοις 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 155)]; ἁ. τῆς ὁδοῦ miss road, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 961; τοῦ σκοποῦ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.4.5.)]
2 generally, fail of one's purpose, go wrong, absolutely, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.155, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1194, etc.: with _genitive_, οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.292)]; μύθων ἡμάρτανε failed of good speech, [Refs (11.511)]; γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁ., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.207, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 498, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.33, 92)]; ἁ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ mistake it, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.71: with _accusative_, ἁ. τὸ ἀληθές 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.139 (codices, τἀληθέος Schäfer).)]
3 fail of having, be deprived of, mostly with genitive, χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς that I should lose my sight by Ulysses' hands, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.512; τοῦ ῥυσίου θ᾽ ἥμαρτε 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 535; ἁ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 879, compare 144:)] —once with _neuter_ adjective, οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς.. ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ᾽ 'tis not seemly that I should ask this of you in vain, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 231:—rare in Prose, ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.7.β,compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.50)]; δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν (i.e. either one or the other) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.20, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1320:)] —so μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ.. ἢ.. fail to be before-hand in one of two things, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.33.)]
4 rarely, fail to do, neglect, φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.68; ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 213.)]
II absolutely, do wrong, err, sin, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.501, 7th-6th c.BC(?): Semonides Iambographus 7.111, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 262, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1207, etc.; ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 336e, compare 340e)], etc.:—with participle, ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1136; πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1630, compare 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.2.1: with _dative_ _of things_, ἁ. ῥήματι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 489b; ἐν λόγοις [prev. author] “R.” 396a; τοιαῦθ᾽ ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἐν λόγοις ἔπη 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1096:—with cognate _accusative_, ἁμαρτίαν ἁ. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1249, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 320: with _neuter_)]adjective or pronoun, αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ᾽ ἤμβροτον I erred in this, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.154; πόλλ᾽ ἁμαρτών 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 915; ἀνθρώπινα 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.40: in Prose more frequently ἁ. περί τινος)] or τι do wrong in a matter, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 891e, “Phdr.” 242e; ἐπί τινι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.91 (codices))]; ἁ. εἴς τινα sin against.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.138, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 968)]; ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον, [LXX+5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1126b1, 1118b16; περί τινα 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.2.7; τινί LXX.Judg.10.10.)]
II.2 passive, ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65, etc.: in)]perfect participle, τἀμὰ δ᾽ ἡμαρτημένα my plans are frustrate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 621; τῶν περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐς τὰ θεῖα ἁμαρτανομένων 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 759c; ἀπειρίἁ αὐτὸ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικία ἡμαρτῆσθαι 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.5:—τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 439, 1269, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.8.20.)]
II.3 ἁμαρτανόμενος, as adjective, wrong, mistaken, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 37d, +others; αἱ ἡμαρτημέναι πολιτεῖαι [prev. author] “R.” 449a, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1275b1, 1301a36)]; and of persons, ἡμαρτημένοι mistaken, [Refs ([prev. author] “EN” 1125a19.)]