Hebrew & Greek Bible
Deuteronomy 31:1-13
2וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֲלֵהֶ֗ם'a.le.Hemto themH413H9038בֶּן־ben-[am] a son ofH1121מֵאָה֩me.'Ahone hundredH3967וְעֶשְׂרִ֨יםve.'es.Rimand twentyH9002H6242שָׁנָ֤הsha.Nahyear[s]H8141אָנֹכִי֙'a.no.KhiIH595הַיּ֔וֹםhai.Yomthis dayH9009H3117לֹא־lo'-notH3808אוּכַ֥ל'u.KhalI am ableH3201ע֖וֹדodstillH5750לָצֵ֣אתla.Tzetto go outH9005H3318וְלָב֑וֹאve.la.Vo'and to comeH9002H9005H935וַֽיהוָה֙va.Yah.wehand YahwehH9002H3068אָמַ֣ר'a.Marhe has saidH559אֵלַ֔י'e.Laito meH413H9030לֹ֥אlo'notH3808תַעֲבֹ֖רta.'a.Voryou will pass overH5674אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ןhai.yar.Denthe JordanH9009H3383הַזֶּֽה׃ha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088
3יְהוָ֨הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaGod yourH430H9021ה֣וּא׀hu'heH1931עֹבֵ֣ר'o.Ver[is] about to pass overH5674לְפָנֶ֗יךָle.fa.Nei.kha<to> before youH9005H6440H9021הֽוּא־hu'-heH1931יַשְׁמִ֞ידyash.Midhe will destroyH8045אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַגּוֹיִ֥םha.go.Yimthe nationsH9009H1471הָאֵ֛לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH9009H428מִלְּפָנֶ֖יךָmi.le.fa.Nei.khafrom to before youH9006H9005H6440H9021וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֑םvi.rish.Tamand you will dispossess themH9001H3423H9038יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַye.ho.Shu.a'JoshuaH3091ה֚וּאhu'heH1931עֹבֵ֣ר'o.Ver[is] about to pass overH5674לְפָנֶ֔יךָle.fa.Nei.kha<to> before youH9005H6440H9021כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka.'a.Sherjust asH9004H834דִּבֶּ֥רdi.Berhe spokeH1696יְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068
4וְעָשָׂ֤הve.'a.Sahand he will doH9001H6213יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068לָהֶ֔םla.Hemto <the> themH9005H9038כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.Sherjust asH9004H834עָשָׂ֗ה'a.Sahhe didH6213לְסִיח֥וֹןle.si.Chonto SihonH9005H5511וּלְע֛וֹגu.le.'ogand to OgH9002H9005H5747מַלְכֵ֥יmal.Khei[the] kings ofH4428הָאֱמֹרִ֖יha.'e.mo.Rithe Amorite[s]H9009H567וּלְאַרְצָ֑םu.le.'ar.Tzamand to land theirH9002H9005H776H9028אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhomH834הִשְׁמִ֖ידhish.Midhe destroyedH8045אֹתָֽם׃'o.Tam<obj.> themH853H9038
5וּנְתָנָ֥םu.ne.ta.Namand he will deliver up themH9001H5414H9038יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068לִפְנֵיכֶ֑םlif.nei.Khem<to> before youH9005H6440H9026וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣םva.'a.si.Temand you will doH9001H6213לָהֶ֔םla.Hemto <the> themH9005H9038כְּכָל־ke.khol-according to allH9004H3605הַמִּצְוָ֔הha.mitz.Vahthe commandmentH9009H4687אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834צִוִּ֖יתִיtzi.Vi.tiI have commandedH6680אֶתְכֶֽם׃'et.Khem<obj.> youH853H9036
6חִזְק֣וּchiz.Kube strongH2388וְאִמְצ֔וּve.'im.Tzuand be boldH9002H553אַל־'al-may notH408תִּֽירְא֥וּti.re.'Uyou be afraidH3372וְאַל־ve.'al-and may notH9002H408תַּעַרְצ֖וּta.'ar.Tzuyou be terrifiedH6206מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑םmi.pe.nei.Hemof <before> themH9006H6440H9028כִּ֣י׀kiforH3588יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaGod yourH430H9021ה֚וּאhu'heH1931הַהֹלֵ֣ךְha.ho.Lekh[is] the [one who] goesH9009H1980עִמָּ֔ךְ'i.Makhwith youH5973H9031לֹ֥אlo'notH3808יַרְפְּךָ֖yar.pe.Khahe will abandon youH7503H9031וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808יַעַזְבֶֽךָּ׃ פya.'az.Ve.kahe will forsake youH5800H9031
7וַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'and he summonedH9001H7121מֹשֶׁ֜הmo.ShehMosesH4872לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֗עַli.ho.Shu.a'<to> JoshuaH9005H3091וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֵלָ֜יו'e.Lavto himH413H9033לְעֵינֵ֣יle.'ei.Neito [the] eyes ofH9005H5869כָל־khol-allH3605יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478חֲזַ֣קcha.Zakbe strongH2388וֶאֱמָץ֒ve.'e.Matzand be boldH9002H553כִּ֣יkiforH3588אַתָּ֗ה'a.TahyouH859תָּבוֹא֙ta.Vo'you will goH935אֶת־'et-withH854הָעָ֣םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971הַזֶּ֔הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088אֶל־'el-intoH413הָאָ֕רֶץha.'A.retzthe landH9009H776אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhichH834נִשְׁבַּ֧עnish.Ba'he sworeH7650יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068לַאֲבֹתָ֖םla.'a.vo.Tamto ancestors theirH9005H1H9028לָתֵ֣תla.Tetto giveH9005H5414לָהֶ֑םla.Hemto <the> themH9005H9038וְאַתָּ֖הve.'a.Tahand youH9002H859תַּנְחִילֶ֥נָּהtan.chi.Le.nahyou will give as an inheritance itH5157H9034אוֹתָֽם׃'o.Tam<obj.> themH853H9038
8וַֽיהוָ֞הva.Yah.wehand YahwehH9002H3068ה֣וּא׀hu'heH1931הַהֹלֵ֣ךְha.ho.Lekh[is] the [one who] goesH9009H1980לְפָנֶ֗יךָle.fa.Nei.kha<to> before youH9005H6440H9021ה֚וּאhu'heH1931יִהְיֶ֣הyih.Yehhe will beH1961עִמָּ֔ךְ'i.Makhwith youH5973H9031לֹ֥אlo'notH3808יַרְפְּךָ֖yar.pe.Khahe will abandon youH7503H9031וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808יַֽעַזְבֶ֑ךָּya.'az.Ve.kahe will forsake youH5800H9031לֹ֥אlo'notH3808תִירָ֖אti.Ra'you must be afraidH3372וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808תֵחָֽת׃te.Chatyou must be dismayedH2865
9וַיִּכְתֹּ֣בvai.yikh.Toand he wrote downH9001H3789מֹשֶׁה֮mo.ShehMosesH4872אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַתּוֹרָ֣הha.to.Rahthe lawH9009H8451הַזֹּאת֒ha.zoT<the> thisH9009H2063וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּvai.yi.te.Nahand he gave itH9001H5414H9034אֶל־'el-toH413הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ha.ko.ha.Nimthe priestsH9009H3548בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] sons ofH1121לֵוִ֔יle.ViLeviH3881הַנֹּ֣שְׂאִ֔יםha.No.se.'Imwho carryH9009H5375אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אֲר֖וֹן'a.Ron[the] ark ofH727בְּרִ֣יתbe.Rit[the] covenant ofH1285יְהוָ֑הYah.wehYahwehH3068וְאֶל־ve.'el-and toH9002H413כָּל־kol-allH3605זִקְנֵ֖יzik.Nei[the] elders ofH2205יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
10וַיְצַ֥וvay.Tzavand he commandedH9001H6680מֹשֶׁ֖הmo.ShehMosesH4872אוֹתָ֣ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853H9038לֵאמֹ֑רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559מִקֵּ֣ץ׀mi.Ketzfrom [the] end ofH9006H7093שֶׁ֣בַעShe.va'sevenH7651שָׁנִ֗יםsha.NimyearsH8141בְּמֹעֵ֛דbe.mo.'Edat [the] appointed time ofH9003H4150שְׁנַ֥תshe.Nat[the] year ofH8141הַשְּׁמִטָּ֖הha.she.mi.Tahthe remissionH9009H8059בְּחַ֥גbe.Chagat [the] festival ofH9003H2282הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃ha.su.Kotthe boothsH9009H5521
11בְּב֣וֹאbe.Vo'when comesH9003H935כָל־khol-allH3605יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478לֵרָאוֹת֙le.ra.'Otto appearH9005H7200אֶת־'et-withH854פְּנֵי֙pe.Nei[the] presence ofH6440יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaGod yourH430H9021בַּמָּק֖וֹםba.ma.Komin the placeH9003H4725אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834יִבְחָ֑רyiv.Charhe will chooseH977תִּקְרָ֞אtik.Ra'you will read aloudH7121אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַתּוֹרָ֥הha.to.Rahthe lawH9009H8451הַזֹּ֛אתha.Zot<the> thisH9009H2063נֶ֥גֶדNe.gedbeforeH5048כָּל־kol-allH3605יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃be.'a.ze.nei.Hemin ears theirH9003H241H9028
12הַקְהֵ֣לhak.HelassembleH6950אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָעָ֗םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤יםha.'a.na.Shimthe menH9009H582וְהַנָּשִׁים֙ve.ha.na.Shimand the womenH9002H9009H802וְהַטַּ֔ףve.ha.Tafand the little one[s]H9002H9009H2945וְגֵרְךָ֖ve.ge.re.Khaand sojourner yourH9002H1616H9021אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH834בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָbish.'a.Rei.kha[is] in gates yourH9003H8179H9021לְמַ֨עַןle.Ma.'anso thatH4616יִשְׁמְע֜וּyish.me.'Uthey may hearH8085וּלְמַ֣עַןu.le.Ma.'anand so thatH9002H4616יִלְמְד֗וּyil.me.Duthey may learnH3925וְיָֽרְאוּ֙ve.ya.re.'Uand they will fearH9001H3372אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם'e.lo.hei.KhemGod yourH430H9026וְשָֽׁמְר֣וּve.sha.me.Ruand they will take careH9001H8104לַעֲשׂ֔וֹתla.'a.Sotto doH9005H6213אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605דִּבְרֵ֖יdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697הַתּוֹרָ֥הha.to.Rahthe lawH9009H8451הַזֹּֽאת׃ha.Zot<the> thisH9009H2063
13וּבְנֵיהֶ֞םu.ve.nei.Hemand children theirH9002H1121H9028אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH834לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808יָדְע֗וּya.de.'Uthey have knownH3045יִשְׁמְעוּ֙yish.me.'Uthey will hearH8085וְלָ֣מְד֔וּve.La.me.Duand they will learnH9001H3925לְיִרְאָ֖הle.yir.'Ahto fearH9005H3372אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם'e.lo.hei.KhemGod yourH430H9026כָּל־kol-allH3605הַיָּמִ֗יםhai.ya.Mimthe daysH9009H3117אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhichH834אַתֶּ֤ם'a.TemyouH859חַיִּים֙chai.Yim[will be] aliveH2416עַל־'al-onH5921הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.Mahthe landH9009H127אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhereH834אַתֶּ֜ם'a.TemyouH859עֹבְרִ֧ים'oe.Rim[are] about to pass overH5674אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ןhai.yar.Denthe JordanH9009H3383שָׁ֖מָּהSha.mahthere towardsH8033H9011לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ פle.rish.Tahto take possession of itH9005H3423H9034
Commentaries on Deuteronomy 31
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries