Matthew 20
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Berean Standard Bible

Matthew 20

1“ForγάρgarG1063theἡhēG3588kingdomβασιλείαbasileiaG932ofτῶνtōnG3588heavenοὐρανῶνouranōnG3772isἐστινestinG1510likeὉμοίαHomoiaG3664a landownerἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδεσπότῃanthrōpō oikodespotēG444G3617whoὅστιςhostisG3748went outἐξῆλθενexēlthenG1831early inἅμαhamaG260themorningπρωῒprōiG4404to hireμισθώσασθαιmisthōsasthaiG3409workersἐργάταςergatasG2040forεἰςeisG1519hisαὐτοῦ.autouG846τὸνtonG3588vineyardἀμπελῶναampelōnaG290.
2δὲdeG1161He agreedσυμφωνήσαςsumphōnēsasG4856to payμετὰmetaG3326τῶνtōnG3588themἐργατῶνergatōnG2040a denariusδηναρίουdēnariouG1220forἐκekG1537theτὴνtēnG3588dayἡμέρανhēmeranG2250andsentἀπέστειλενapesteilenG649themαὐτοὺςautousG846intoεἰςeisG1519hisαὐτοῦ.autouG846τὸνtonG3588vineyardἀμπελῶναampelōnaG290.
3καὶkaiG2532AboutπερὶperiG4012the thirdτρίτηνtritēnG5154hourὥρανhōranG5610he went outἐξελθὼνexelthōnG1831andsawG3708othersἄλλουςallousG243standingἑστῶταςhestōtasG2476inἐνenG1722theτῇtēaG3588marketplaceἀγορᾷagoraG58doing nothingἀργούςargousG692.
4‘YouὑμεῖςhumeisG4771alsoκαὶkaiG2532goὑπάγετεhupageteG5217intoεἰςeisG1519myτὸνtonG3588vineyardἀμπελῶνα,ampelōnaG290καὶkaiG2532,’he saidεἶπεν·eipenG2036ἐκείνοιςekeinoisG1565, ‘andκαὶkaiG2532I will payδώσωdōsōG1325youὑμῖν.huminG4771whateverὃ ἐὰνho eanG3739G1437isᾖēG1510rightδίκαιονdikaionG1342.’
5SoG1161G3588they wentG565G1161.He went outἐξελθὼνexelthōnG1831againπάλινpalinG3825aboutπερὶperiG4012thesixthἕκτηνhektēnG1623hourandκαὶkaiG2532theninthἐνάτηνenatēnG1766hourὥρανhōranG5610anddidἐποίησενepoiēsenG4160the same thingὡσαύτως.hōsautōsG5615.
6δὲdeG1161AboutπερὶperiG4012theτὴνtēnG3588eleventhἑνδεκάτηνhendekatēnG1734hourhe went outἐξελθὼνexelthōnG1831andfoundεὗρενheurenG2147still othersἄλλουςallousG243standingἑστῶταςhestōtasG2476around. ‘WhyτίtiG5101have you been standingἑστήκατεhestēkateG2476hereὧδεhōdeG5602allὅληνholēnG3650τὴνtēnG3588dayἡμέρανhēmeranG2250longdoing nothingἀργοί;argoiG692καὶkaiG2532?’he askedλέγει αὐτοῖς·legei autoisG3004G846.
7‘BecauseὅτιhotiG3754no oneοὐδεὶςoudeisG3762has hiredἐμισθώσατο.emisthōsatoG3409usG1473,’they answeredλέγουσιν αὐτῷlegousin autōG3004G846.So he toldλέγειlegeiG3004themαὐτοῖς·autoisG846, ‘YouὑμεῖςhumeisG4771alsoκαὶkaiG2532goὑπάγετεhupageteG5217intoεἰςeisG1519myτὸνtonG3588vineyardἀμπελῶναampelōnaG290.’
8WhenδὲdeG1161eveningὈψίαςOpsiasG3798cameγενομένηςgenomenēsG1096,theὁhoG3588ownerκύριοςkuriosG2962of theτοῦtouG3588vineyardἀμπελῶνοςampelōnosG290saidλέγειlegeiG3004toτῷtōG3588hisαὐτοῦ·autouG846foremanἐπιτρόπῳepitropōG2012, ‘CallκάλεσονkalesonG2564theτοὺςtousG3588workersἐργάταςergatasG2040andκαὶkaiG2532payἀπόδοςapodosG591themαὐτοῖςautoisG846theirτὸνtonG3588wagesμισθὸνmisthonG3408,startingG756withἀπὸapoG575theτῶνtōnG3588lastἐσχάτωνeschatōnG2078ones hiredand moving onἕωςhe'ōsG2193to theτῶνtōnG3588firstπρώτων.prōtōnG4413.’
9καὶkaiG2532The workers who were hiredοἱhoiG3588aboutπερὶperiG4012theτὴνtēnG3588eleventhἑνδεκάτηνhendekatēnG1734hourὥρανhōranG5610cameἐλθόντεςelthontesG2064andeachἀνὰanaG303receivedἔλαβονelabonG2983a denariusδηνάριον.dēnarionG1220.
10So whenκαὶkaiG2532theοἱhoiG3588originalπρῶτοιprōtoiG4413workerscameἐλθόντεςelthontesG2064,they assumedἐνόμισανenomisanG3543ὅτιhotiG3754they would receiveλήμψονται·lēmpsontaiG2983moreπλεῖονpleionG4119.ButκαὶkaiG2532eachἀνὰanaG303of themαὐτοί.autoiG846alsoκαὶkaiG2532receivedἔλαβονelabonG2983τὸtoG3588a denariusδηνάριονdēnarionG1220.
11δὲdeG1161On receivingλαβόντεςlabontesG2983their pay,they began to grumbleἐγόγγυζονegonguzonG1111againstκατὰkataG2596theτοῦtouG3588landownerοἰκοδεσπότουoikodespotouG3617.
12‘TheseοὗτοιhoutoiG3778men who were hiredοἱhoiG3588lastἔσχατοιeschatoiG2078workedἐποίησαν,epoiēsanG4160only oneμίανmianG1520hourὥρανhōranG5610,’they saidλέγοντεςlegontesG3004, ‘andκαὶkaiG2532you have madeἐποίησας,epoiēsasG4160themαὐτοὺςautousG846equalἴσουςisousG2470to usG1473whoτοῖςtoisG3588have borneβαστάσασινbastasasinG941theτὸtoG3588burdenβάροςbarosG922andκαὶkaiG2532theτῆςtēsG3588scorching heatκαύσωνα.kausōnaG2742of theτὸνtonG3588dayἡμέραςhēmerasG2250.’
13ButδὲdeG1161ὁhoG3588he answeredἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisG611oneἑνὶheniG1520of themαὐτῶνautōnG846εἶπεν·eipenG2036, ‘Friendἑταῖρε,hetaireG2083,I am not being unfairοὐκ ἀδικῶouk adikōG3756G91to youσε·seG4771.Did you not agreeοὐχὶ συνεφώνησάςouchi sunephōnēsasG3780G4856with meG1473on one denariusδηναρίουdēnariouG1220?
14TakeἆρονaronG142yourG4674payτὸtoG3588andκαὶkaiG2532goὕπαγε.hupageG5217δὲdeG1161.I wantθέλωthelōG2309to giveδοῦναιdounaiG1325thisτούτῳtoutōG3778τῷtōG3588lastἐσχάτῳeschatōG2078manthe same asὡςhōsG5613I gaveκαὶkaiG2532youG4771.
15Do I not have the rightἢ οὐκ ἔξεστίν ἐμοῖς;ē ouk exestin emoisG2228G3756G1832G1473to doποιῆσαιpoiēsaiG4160asὃhoG3739I pleaseθέλωthelōG2309withἐνenG1722whatτοῖςtoisG3588ismineG1699?OrἢēG2228are youὁ ὀφθαλμός σου ἐστινho ophthalmos sou estinG1510G4771G3588G3788enviousπονηρόςponērosG4190becauseὅτιhotiG3754IἐγὼegōG1473amεἰμι;eimiG1510generousἀγαθόςagathosG18?’
16SoοὕτωςhoutōsG3779theοἱhoiG3588lastἔσχατοιeschatoiG2078will beἔσονταιesontaiG1510firstπρῶτοιprōtoiG4413,andκαὶkaiG2532theοἱhoiG3588firstπρῶτοιprōtoiG4413will belastἔσχατοιeschatoiG2078.”

The Third Prediction of the Passion

(Mark 10:32–34; Luke 18:31–34)

17AsΚαὶKaiG2532ὁhoG3588JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424was going upἀναβαίνωνanabainōnG305ἐνenG1722τοὺςtousG3588ὁδῷhodōG3598toεἰςeisG1519JerusalemἹεροσόλυμαHi'erosolumaG2414,He tookπαρέλαβενparelabenG3880theτῇtēaG3588twelveδώδεκαdōdekaG1427disciplesμαθητὰςmathētasG3101asideκατ᾽kat᾽G2596ἰδίανidianG2398andκαὶkaiG2532saidεἶπενeipenG2036αὐτοῖς·autoisG846,
18“LookἰδοὺidouG2400,we are going upἀναβαίνομενanabainomenG305toG1519JerusalemἹεροσόλυμα,Hi'erosolumaG2414,andκαὶkaiG2532theὁhoG3588SonυἱὸςhuiosG5207τοῦtouG3588of ManἀνθρώπουanthrōpouG444will be delivered overπαραδοθήσεταιparadothēsetaiG3860to theτοῖςtoisG3588chief priestsἀρχιερεῦσινarchiereusinG749andκαὶkaiG2532scribesγραμματεῦσιν,grammateusinG1122καὶkaiG2532.They will condemnκατακρινοῦσινkatakrinousinG2632HimαὐτὸνautonG846toG1519deathθανάτῳthanatōG2288
19andκαὶkaiG2532will deliverπαραδώσουσινparadōsousinG3860Him overαὐτὸνautonG846toεἰςeisG1519theτοῖςtoisG3588GentilesἔθνεσινethnesinG1484τὸtoG3588to be mockedἐμπαῖξαιempaixaiG1702andκαὶkaiG2532floggedμαστιγῶσαιmastigōsaiG3146andκαὶkaiG2532crucifiedσταυρῶσαι·staurōsaiG4717.AndκαὶkaiG2532on theτῇtēaG3588thirdτρίτῃtritēG5154dayἡμέρᾳhēmeraG2250He will be raisedἐγερθήσεται.¶egerthēsetaiG1453to life.”

A Mother’s Request

(Mark 10:35–45)

20ThenΤότεToteG5119theἡhēG3588motherμήτηρmētērG3384of Zebedee’sΖεβεδαίουZebedaiouG2199τῶνtōnG3588sonsυἱῶνhuiōnG5207cameπροσῆλθενprosēlthenG4334toαὐτῷautōG846JesuswithμετὰmetaG3326herαὐτῆςautēsG846τῶνtōnG3588sonsυἱῶνhuiōnG5207andknelt downπροσκυνοῦσαproskunousaG4352καὶkaiG2532to make a requestαἰτοῦσά τιaitousa tiG154G5100ofἀπ᾽ap᾽G575Himαὐτοῦ.¶autouG846.
21“WhatτίtiG5101do you wantθέλεις;theleisG2309δὲdeG1161ὉHoG3588?”He inquiredεἶπενeipenG2036αὐτῇ·autēaG846.She answeredλέγει αὐτῷ·legei autōG3004G846, “DeclareεἰπὲeipeG2036thatἵναinaG2443inἐνenG1722YourσουsouG4771οἱhoiG3588kingdomβασιλείᾳbasileiaG932oneεἷςheisG1520of theseοὗτοιhoutoiG3778twoδύοduoG1417τῇtēaG3588sonsυἱοίhuioiG5207of mineG1473may sitκαθίσωσινkathisōsinG2523atἐκekG1537YourσουsouG4771right handδεξιῶνdexiōnG1188,andκαὶkaiG2532the otherεἷςheisG1520atἐξexG1537Yourσου.¶souG4771leftεὐωνύμωνeuōnumōnG2176.”
22“You do not knowοὐκoukG3756G1492whatτίtiG5101you are askingαἰτεῖσθε.aiteistheG154δὲdeG1161ὁhoG3588,”JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424repliedἈποκριθεὶςApokritheisG611εἶπεν·eipenG2036. “Can youδύνασθεdunastheG1410drinkπιεῖνpieinG4095theτὸtoG3588cupποτήριονpotērionG4221ὃhoG3739IἐγὼegōG1473am goingμέλλωmellōG3195to drinkπίνεινpineinG4095?” “We canδυνάμεθα.¶dunamethaG1410,” the brothersansweredλέγουσιν αὐτῷ·legousin autōG3004G846.
23“You will indeed drinkμὲν πίεσθεmen piestheG3303G4095MyG1473τὸtoG3588cupποτήριόνpotērionG4221,” JesussaidλέγειlegeiG3004αὐτοῖς·autoisG846. “ButδὲdeG1161τὸtoG3588to sitκαθίσαιkathisaiG2523atἐκekG1537MyG1473rightδεξιῶνdexiōnG1188orκαὶkaiG2532ἐξexG1537leftεὐωνύμωνeuōnumōnG2176τοῦτοtoutoG3778isἔστινestinG1510notοὐκoukG3756MineG1699to grantδοῦναι,dounaiG1325. These seats belongἀλλ᾽all᾽G235to those for whomοἷςhoisG3739ὑπὸhupoG5259MyG1473τοῦtouG3588FatherπατρόςpatrosG3962has prepared themἡτοίμασταιhētoimastaiG2090.”
24WhenΚαὶKaiG2532theοἱhoiG3588tenδέκαdekaG1176heard aboutἀκούσαντεςakousantesG191this,they were indignantἠγανάκτησανēganaktēsanG23withπερὶperiG4012theτῶνtōnG3588twoδύοduoG1417brothersἀδελφῶν.¶adelphōnG80.
25ButδὲdeG1161ὉHoG3588JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424called them asideπροσκαλεσάμενος αὐτοὺςproskalesamenos autousG4341G846andsaidεἶπεν·eipenG2036, “You knowG1492thatὅτιhotiG3754theοἱhoiG3588rulersἄρχοντεςarchontesG758of theτῶνtōnG3588GentilesἐθνῶνethnōnG1484lord it overκατακυριεύουσινkatakurieuousinG2634themαὐτῶν,autōnG846,andκαὶkaiG2532theirοἱhoiG3588superiorsμεγάλοιmegaloiG3173exercise authority overκατεξουσιάζουσινkatexousiazousinG2715themαὐτῶν.autōnG846.
26It shall not beοὐχ ἔσταιouch estaiG3756G1510this wayοὕτωςhoutōsG3779amongἐνenG1722youὑμῖν,huminG4771.Insteadἀλλ᾽all᾽G235,whoeverὃς ἐὰνhos eanG3739G1437wantsθέλῃthelēG2309to becomeγενέσθαι,genesthaiG1096greatμέγαςmegasG3173amongἐνenG1722youὑμῖνhuminG4771must beἔσταιestaiG1510yourὑμῶνhumōnG4771servantδιάκονος·diakonosG1249,
27andκαὶkaiG2532whoeverὃς ἂνhos anG3739G302wantsθέλῃthelēG2309to beἔσταιestaiG1510firstπρῶτος,prōtosG4413amongἐνenG1722youὑμῖνhuminG4771must beG1510yourὑμῶνhumōnG4771slaveδοῦλος·doulosG1401—
28just asὥσπερhōsperG5618theὁhoG3588SonυἱὸςhuiosG5207τοῦtouG3588of ManἀνθρώπουanthrōpouG444did not comeοὐκ ἦλθενouk ēlthenG3756G2064to be servedδιακονηθῆναιdiakonēthēnaiG1247,butἀλλὰallaG235to serveδιακονῆσαιdiakonēsaiG1247,andκαὶkaiG2532to giveδοῦναιdounaiG1325HisαὐτοῦautouG846τὴνtēnG3588lifeψυχὴνpsuchēnG5590asa ransomλύτρονlutronG3083forἀντὶantiG473manyπολλῶν.¶pollōnG4183.”

The Blind Men by the Road

(Mark 10:46–52; Luke 18:35–43)

29ΚαὶKaiG2532AstheyαὐτῶνautōnG846were leavingἐκπορευομένων ἀπὸekporeuomenōn apoG1607G575JerichoἸεριχὼIerichōG2410,a largeπολύς.polusG4183crowdὄχλοςochlosG3793followedἠκολούθησενēkolouthēsenG190HimαὐτῷautōG846.
30AndκαὶkaiG2532there wereἰδοὺidouG2400twoδύοduoG1417blindτυφλοὶtuphloiG5185mensittingκαθήμενοιkathēmenoiG2521besideπαρὰparaG3844theτὴνtēnG3588roadὁδόν,hodonG3598.When they heardἀκούσαντεςakousantesG191thatὅτιhotiG3754JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424was passing byπαράγει,parageiG3855,they cried outἔκραξαν λέγοντες·ekraxan legontesG2896G3004, “LordκύριεkurieG2962,SonυἱὸςhuiosG5207of DavidΔαυίδ.¶DauidG1138,have mercy onἐλέησονeleēsonG1653usG1473!”
31δὲdeG1161TheὉHoG3588crowdὄχλοςochlosG3793admonishedἐπετίμησενepetimēsenG2008themαὐτοῖςautoisG846ἵναinaG2443to be silentσιωπήσωσιν.siōpēsōsinG4623,butδὲdeG1161οἱhoiG3588they cried outἔκραξανekraxanG2896all the louderμεῖζονmeizonG3173λέγοντες·legontesG3004, “Lordκύριε,kurieG2962,SonυἱὸςhuiosG5207of DavidΔαυίδ.¶DauidG1138,have mercy onἐλέησονeleēsonG1653usG1473!”
32ΚαὶKaiG2532ὁhoG3588JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424stoppedστὰςstasG2476andcalledἐφώνησενephōnēsenG5455themαὐτοὺςautousG846. “WhatτίtiG5101do you wantθέλετεtheleteG2309Me to doποιήσωpoiēsōG4160for youὑμῖν;huminG4771καὶkaiG2532?”He askedεἶπεν·eipenG2036.
33“Lordκύριε,kurieG2962,”they answeredλέγουσιν αὐτῷ·legousin autōG3004G846, “letἵναinaG2443ourG1473οἱhoiG3588eyesὀφθαλμοὶophthalmoiG3788be openedἀνοιγῶσινanoigōsinG455.”
34δὲdeG1161Moved with compassionσπλαγχνισθεὶςsplagchnistheisG4697ὁhoG3588,JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424touchedG680theirαὐτῶν,autōnG846τῶνtōnG3588eyesὀμμάτωνommatōnG3659,andκαὶkaiG2532at onceεὐθέωςeutheōsG2112they received their sightἀνέβλεψανaneblepsanG308andκαὶkaiG2532followedἠκολούθησανēkolouthēsanG190Himαὐτῷ.¶autōG846.

Commentaries on Matthew 20

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